See aval in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "aval"
},
"expansion": "French aval",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French aval.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "avals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "aval (plural avals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Finance",
"orig": "en:Finance",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A financial guarantee by a third party to assume the burden of a debt, especially a bill of exchange in the event of default."
],
"id": "en-aval-en-noun-4n3gmxp9",
"links": [
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"financial",
"financial"
],
[
"burden",
"burden"
],
[
"debt",
"debt"
],
[
"bill of exchange",
"bill of exchange"
],
[
"default",
"default"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(finance, law) A financial guarantee by a third party to assume the burden of a debt, especially a bill of exchange in the event of default."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance",
"law"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "aval",
"sense": "financial guarantee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "авал"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "financial guarantee",
"word": "avalo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "financial guarantee",
"word": "vekselitakaus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "financial guarantee",
"word": "avaali"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "financial guarantee",
"word": "avalo"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "aval",
"sense": "financial guarantee",
"word": "аваль"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "kepılxat",
"sense": "financial guarantee",
"word": "кепілхат"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "financial guarantee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "awal"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "aa-wan",
"sense": "financial guarantee",
"word": "อาวัล"
}
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"aval"
],
"word": "aval"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "avus",
"4": "",
"5": "grandfather"
},
"expansion": "Latin avus (“grandfather”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin avus (“grandfather”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "aval (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1973, Wilfred T. Neill, Twentieth-Century Indonesia, Columbia University Press, published 1973, →ISBN, page 299:",
"text": "Sosrodihardjo found it hard to support his children, and the young Sukarno was sent to stay with his grandmother […] Believing that the boy had supernatural powers of healing, she put him to licking the afflicted parts of ailing villagers, and decided that he would be a clairvoyant. But alas for aval ambitions; Sukarno turned out to be a visionary of quite a different sort.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of, related to, or characteristic of a grandparent."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "grandfather",
"word": "grandfatherly"
},
{
"sense": "grandfather",
"word": "grandpaternal"
},
{
"sense": "grandmother",
"word": "grandmaternal"
},
{
"sense": "grandmother",
"word": "grandmotherly"
}
],
"id": "en-aval-en-adj-9606Kajv",
"links": [
[
"characteristic",
"characteristic"
],
[
"grandparent",
"grandparent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Of, related to, or characteristic of a grandparent."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grandparental"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"rare"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"aval"
],
"word": "aval"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ml",
"3": "അവൽ"
},
"expansion": "Malayalam അവൽ (aval)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ta",
"3": "அவல்"
},
"expansion": "Tamil அவல் (aval)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malayalam അവൽ (aval) or Tamil அவல் (aval).",
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of flattened rice"
],
"id": "en-aval-en-noun-PrcezDir",
"links": [
[
"flattened rice",
"flattened rice#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "flattened rice"
}
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"aval"
],
"word": "aval"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Malayalam",
"English terms derived from Tamil",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "aval"
},
"expansion": "French aval",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French aval.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "avals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "aval (plural avals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Finance",
"en:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"A financial guarantee by a third party to assume the burden of a debt, especially a bill of exchange in the event of default."
],
"links": [
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"financial",
"financial"
],
[
"burden",
"burden"
],
[
"debt",
"debt"
],
[
"bill of exchange",
"bill of exchange"
],
[
"default",
"default"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(finance, law) A financial guarantee by a third party to assume the burden of a debt, especially a bill of exchange in the event of default."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance",
"law"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "aval",
"sense": "financial guarantee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "авал"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "financial guarantee",
"word": "avalo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "financial guarantee",
"word": "vekselitakaus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "financial guarantee",
"word": "avaali"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "financial guarantee",
"word": "avalo"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "aval",
"sense": "financial guarantee",
"word": "аваль"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "kepılxat",
"sense": "financial guarantee",
"word": "кепілхат"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "financial guarantee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "awal"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "aa-wan",
"sense": "financial guarantee",
"word": "อาวัล"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"aval"
],
"word": "aval"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Malayalam",
"English terms derived from Tamil",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "avus",
"4": "",
"5": "grandfather"
},
"expansion": "Latin avus (“grandfather”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin avus (“grandfather”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "aval (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "grandfather",
"word": "grandfatherly"
},
{
"sense": "grandfather",
"word": "grandpaternal"
},
{
"sense": "grandmother",
"word": "grandmaternal"
},
{
"sense": "grandmother",
"word": "grandmotherly"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1973, Wilfred T. Neill, Twentieth-Century Indonesia, Columbia University Press, published 1973, →ISBN, page 299:",
"text": "Sosrodihardjo found it hard to support his children, and the young Sukarno was sent to stay with his grandmother […] Believing that the boy had supernatural powers of healing, she put him to licking the afflicted parts of ailing villagers, and decided that he would be a clairvoyant. But alas for aval ambitions; Sukarno turned out to be a visionary of quite a different sort.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of, related to, or characteristic of a grandparent."
],
"links": [
[
"characteristic",
"characteristic"
],
[
"grandparent",
"grandparent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Of, related to, or characteristic of a grandparent."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"rare"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grandparental"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"aval"
],
"word": "aval"
}
{
"categories": [
"English terms derived from Malayalam",
"English terms derived from Tamil",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ml",
"3": "അവൽ"
},
"expansion": "Malayalam അവൽ (aval)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ta",
"3": "அவல்"
},
"expansion": "Tamil அவல் (aval)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malayalam അവൽ (aval) or Tamil அவல் (aval).",
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of flattened rice"
],
"links": [
[
"flattened rice",
"flattened rice#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "flattened rice"
}
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"aval"
],
"word": "aval"
}
Download raw JSONL data for aval meaning in English (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.