"aval" meaning in English

{
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "fr:aval",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nLatin ad\nOld French a\nFrench à\nProto-Indo-European *welH-?\nLatin vallis\nOld French val\nFrench val\nFrench avalbor.\nEnglish aval\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"at\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂éd\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ad\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"a\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"à\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"valley\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"valley\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*welH-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"vallis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"val\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"val\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"aval\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"aval\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"aval\">\nBorrowed from French aval.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nLatin ad\nOld French a\nFrench à\nProto-Indo-European *welH-?\nLatin vallis\nOld French val\nFrench val\nFrench avalbor.\nEnglish aval\nBorrowed from French aval.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "avals",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "aval (plural avals)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Finance",
          "orig": "en:Finance",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "en:Law",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 68 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ido translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Thai translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A financial guarantee by a third party to assume the burden of a debt, especially a bill of exchange in the event of default."
      ],
      "id": "en-aval-en-noun-4n3gmxp9",
      "links": [
        [
          "finance",
          "finance#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "financial",
          "financial"
        ],
        [
          "burden",
          "burden"
        ],
        [
          "debt",
          "debt"
        ],
        [
          "bill of exchange",
          "bill of exchange"
        ],
        [
          "default",
          "default"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(finance, law) A financial guarantee by a third party to assume the burden of a debt, especially a bill of exchange in the event of default."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "finance",
        "law"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "aval",
          "sense": "financial guarantee",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "авал"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "lang_code": "eo",
          "sense": "financial guarantee",
          "word": "avalo"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "financial guarantee",
          "word": "vekselitakaus"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "financial guarantee",
          "word": "avaali"
        },
        {
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "lang_code": "io",
          "sense": "financial guarantee",
          "word": "avalo"
        },
        {
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "lang_code": "kk",
          "roman": "aval",
          "sense": "financial guarantee",
          "word": "аваль"
        },
        {
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "lang_code": "kk",
          "roman": "kepılxat",
          "sense": "financial guarantee",
          "word": "кепілхат"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "financial guarantee",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "awal"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "financial guarantee",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "aval"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "financial guarantee",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "satisdación"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "financial guarantee",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "fianza"
        },
        {
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "lang_code": "th",
          "roman": "aa-wan",
          "sense": "financial guarantee",
          "word": "อาวัล"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "aval"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "avus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "grandfather"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin avus (“grandfather”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin avus (“grandfather”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "aval (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              297,
              301
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1973, Wilfred T. Neill, Twentieth-Century Indonesia, Columbia University Press, published 1973, →ISBN, page 299:",
          "text": "Sosrodihardjo found it hard to support his children, and the young Sukarno was sent to stay with his grandmother […] Believing that the boy had supernatural powers of healing, she put him to licking the afflicted parts of ailing villagers, and decided that he would be a clairvoyant. But alas for aval ambitions; Sukarno turned out to be a visionary of quite a different sort.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of, related to, or characteristic of a grandparent."
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "sense": "grandfather",
          "word": "grandfatherly"
        },
        {
          "sense": "grandfather",
          "word": "grandpaternal"
        },
        {
          "sense": "grandmother",
          "word": "grandmaternal"
        },
        {
          "sense": "grandmother",
          "word": "grandmotherly"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-aval-en-adj-9606Kajv",
      "links": [
        [
          "characteristic",
          "characteristic"
        ],
        [
          "grandparent",
          "grandparent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) Of, related to, or characteristic of a grandparent."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "grandparental"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "aval"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "3",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ml",
        "3": "അവൽ"
      },
      "expansion": "Malayalam അവൽ (aval)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ta",
        "3": "அவல்"
      },
      "expansion": "Tamil அவல் (aval)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malayalam അവൽ (aval) or Tamil அவல் (aval).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "aval",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of flattened rice."
      ],
      "id": "en-aval-en-noun-lephJp9D",
      "links": [
        [
          "flattened rice",
          "flattened rice#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "flattened rice"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "aval"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with etymology texts",
    "English entries with etymology trees",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Malayalam",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "English terms derived from Tamil",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *welH-",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂éd",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "fr:aval",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nLatin ad\nOld French a\nFrench à\nProto-Indo-European *welH-?\nLatin vallis\nOld French val\nFrench val\nFrench avalbor.\nEnglish aval\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"at\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂éd\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ad\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"a\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"à\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"valley\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"valley\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*welH-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"vallis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"val\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"val\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"aval\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"aval\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"aval\">\nBorrowed from French aval.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nLatin ad\nOld French a\nFrench à\nProto-Indo-European *welH-?\nLatin vallis\nOld French val\nFrench val\nFrench avalbor.\nEnglish aval\nBorrowed from French aval.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "avals",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "aval (plural avals)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Finance",
        "en:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A financial guarantee by a third party to assume the burden of a debt, especially a bill of exchange in the event of default."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "finance",
          "finance#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "financial",
          "financial"
        ],
        [
          "burden",
          "burden"
        ],
        [
          "debt",
          "debt"
        ],
        [
          "bill of exchange",
          "bill of exchange"
        ],
        [
          "default",
          "default"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(finance, law) A financial guarantee by a third party to assume the burden of a debt, especially a bill of exchange in the event of default."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "finance",
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "aval",
      "sense": "financial guarantee",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "авал"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "financial guarantee",
      "word": "avalo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "financial guarantee",
      "word": "vekselitakaus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "financial guarantee",
      "word": "avaali"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "sense": "financial guarantee",
      "word": "avalo"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "lang_code": "kk",
      "roman": "aval",
      "sense": "financial guarantee",
      "word": "аваль"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "lang_code": "kk",
      "roman": "kepılxat",
      "sense": "financial guarantee",
      "word": "кепілхат"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "financial guarantee",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "awal"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "financial guarantee",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aval"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "financial guarantee",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "satisdación"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "financial guarantee",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fianza"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "lang_code": "th",
      "roman": "aa-wan",
      "sense": "financial guarantee",
      "word": "อาวัล"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aval"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Malayalam",
    "English terms derived from Tamil",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "avus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "grandfather"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin avus (“grandfather”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin avus (“grandfather”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "aval (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "sense": "grandfather",
      "word": "grandfatherly"
    },
    {
      "sense": "grandfather",
      "word": "grandpaternal"
    },
    {
      "sense": "grandmother",
      "word": "grandmaternal"
    },
    {
      "sense": "grandmother",
      "word": "grandmotherly"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              297,
              301
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1973, Wilfred T. Neill, Twentieth-Century Indonesia, Columbia University Press, published 1973, →ISBN, page 299:",
          "text": "Sosrodihardjo found it hard to support his children, and the young Sukarno was sent to stay with his grandmother […] Believing that the boy had supernatural powers of healing, she put him to licking the afflicted parts of ailing villagers, and decided that he would be a clairvoyant. But alas for aval ambitions; Sukarno turned out to be a visionary of quite a different sort.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of, related to, or characteristic of a grandparent."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "characteristic",
          "characteristic"
        ],
        [
          "grandparent",
          "grandparent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) Of, related to, or characteristic of a grandparent."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "grandparental"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aval"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Malayalam",
    "English terms derived from Tamil",
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "3",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ml",
        "3": "അവൽ"
      },
      "expansion": "Malayalam അവൽ (aval)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ta",
        "3": "அவல்"
      },
      "expansion": "Tamil அவல் (aval)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malayalam അവൽ (aval) or Tamil அவல் (aval).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "aval",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of flattened rice."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flattened rice",
          "flattened rice#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "flattened rice"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "aval"
}