See aval in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "aval",
"4": "",
"5": "downstream"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French aval (“downstream”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "à<t:to>",
"3": "val<t:valley>",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "à (“to”) + val (“valley”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French aval (“downstream”), from à (“to”) + val (“valley”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aval",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "avalul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "aval",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "avalului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "avalule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "aval n (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧val"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "avalelor",
"gpi": "avale",
"gsd": "avalului",
"gsi": "aval",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "avalele",
"npi": "avale",
"nsd": "avalul",
"nsi": "aval",
"vp": "avalelor",
"vs": "avalule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "amonte"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"english": "downstream (with the flow)",
"text": "în aval",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
10
],
[
15,
24
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"english": "downstream of, downriver from",
"text": "în aval de",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
17,
26
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
23
]
],
"english": "The fish migrate downriver.",
"text": "Peștii migrează în aval.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
12,
21
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
22
]
],
"english": "Budapest is downriver from Vienna.",
"text": "Budapesta este în aval de Viena.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
13
]
],
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
9,
19
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
21
]
],
"english": "The downriver settlements were affected by floods.",
"literal_meaning": "from the downstream",
"text": "Localitățile din aval au fost afectate de inundații.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
13,
23
]
],
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
17,
27
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
20
]
],
"english": "The pressure downstream of the valve is greater than that from upstream.",
"literal_meaning": "from the valve’s downstream",
"text": "Presiunea din avalul valvei este mai mare decât cea din amonte.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"downstream (the part located downstream relative to a point)"
],
"id": "en-aval-ro-noun-rfyCGKFA",
"links": [
[
"downstream",
"downstream"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "vale"
},
{
"word": "la vale"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈval/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "aval"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "aval",
"4": "",
"5": "aval"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French aval (“aval”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French aval (“aval”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "avaluri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aval",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avalul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avalele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aval",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avalului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avalelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avalule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "avalelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "uri"
},
"expansion": "aval n (plural avaluri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧val"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "avalelor",
"gpi": "avale",
"gsd": "avalului",
"gsi": "aval",
"n": "",
"npd": "avalele",
"npi": "avale",
"nsd": "avalul",
"nsi": "aval",
"vp": "avalelor",
"vs": "avalule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Finance",
"orig": "ro:Finance",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "ro:Law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"aval"
],
"id": "en-aval-ro-noun-Etus2VFs",
"links": [
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"aval",
"aval#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(finance, law) aval"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance",
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈval/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "aval"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Romanian/al",
"Rhymes:Romanian/al/2 syllables",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian uncountable nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "aval",
"4": "",
"5": "downstream"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French aval (“downstream”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "à<t:to>",
"3": "val<t:valley>",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "à (“to”) + val (“valley”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French aval (“downstream”), from à (“to”) + val (“valley”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aval",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "avalul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "aval",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "avalului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "avalule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "aval n (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧val"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "avalelor",
"gpi": "avale",
"gsd": "avalului",
"gsi": "aval",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "avalele",
"npi": "avale",
"nsd": "avalul",
"nsi": "aval",
"vp": "avalelor",
"vs": "avalule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "vale"
},
{
"word": "la vale"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "amonte"
}
],
"categories": [
"Romanian terms with collocations",
"Romanian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"english": "downstream (with the flow)",
"text": "în aval",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
10
],
[
15,
24
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"english": "downstream of, downriver from",
"text": "în aval de",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
17,
26
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
23
]
],
"english": "The fish migrate downriver.",
"text": "Peștii migrează în aval.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
12,
21
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
22
]
],
"english": "Budapest is downriver from Vienna.",
"text": "Budapesta este în aval de Viena.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
13
]
],
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
9,
19
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
21
]
],
"english": "The downriver settlements were affected by floods.",
"literal_meaning": "from the downstream",
"text": "Localitățile din aval au fost afectate de inundații.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
13,
23
]
],
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
17,
27
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
20
]
],
"english": "The pressure downstream of the valve is greater than that from upstream.",
"literal_meaning": "from the valve’s downstream",
"text": "Presiunea din avalul valvei este mai mare decât cea din amonte.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"downstream (the part located downstream relative to a point)"
],
"links": [
[
"downstream",
"downstream"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈval/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "aval"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Romanian/al",
"Rhymes:Romanian/al/2 syllables",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "aval",
"4": "",
"5": "aval"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French aval (“aval”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French aval (“aval”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "avaluri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aval",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avalul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avalele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aval",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avalului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avalelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avalule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "avalelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "uri"
},
"expansion": "aval n (plural avaluri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧val"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "avalelor",
"gpi": "avale",
"gsd": "avalului",
"gsi": "aval",
"n": "",
"npd": "avalele",
"npi": "avale",
"nsd": "avalul",
"nsi": "aval",
"vp": "avalelor",
"vs": "avalule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ro:Finance",
"ro:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"aval"
],
"links": [
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"aval",
"aval#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(finance, law) aval"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance",
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈval/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "aval"
}
Download raw JSONL data for aval meaning in Romanian (6.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"aval"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aval",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"aval"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aval",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.