See avale on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "avalen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English avalen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "avaler",
"t": "to descend"
},
"expansion": "Old French avaler (“to descend”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English avalen, from Old French avaler (“to descend”), a univerbation of a val (“to the valley”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "avales",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "avaling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avaled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "avaled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "avale (third-person singular simple present avales, present participle avaling, simple past and past participle avaled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "avalanche"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To cause to descend; to lower; to let fall"
],
"id": "en-avale-en-verb-ig-iRR8H",
"links": [
[
"descend",
"descend"
],
[
"lower",
"lower"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To cause to descend; to lower; to let fall"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 64 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 16 1 17 9 3 15 16 14 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 20 1 14 11 2 12 13 17 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bring low; to abase."
],
"id": "en-avale-en-verb-3LHccqSp",
"links": [
[
"abase",
"abase"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To bring low; to abase."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II, Canto IX”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, page 8:",
"text": "And from their sweaty courses did avale.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To descend; to fall; to dismount."
],
"id": "en-avale-en-verb-kefdlSHc",
"links": [
[
"dismount",
"dismount"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) To descend; to fall; to dismount."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "avale"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "avale",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 16 1 17 9 3 15 16 14 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 20 1 14 11 2 12 13 17 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ava"
}
],
"glosses": [
"allative singular of ava"
],
"id": "en-avale-et-noun-7OYbHJXu",
"links": [
[
"allative",
"allative case"
],
[
"ava",
"ava#Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"allative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "avale"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "avale",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 20 1 14 11 2 12 13 17 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "avaler"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of avaler:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-avale-fr-verb-uNkab1z9",
"links": [
[
"avaler",
"avaler#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "avaler"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of avaler:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-avale-fr-verb-ihqTCUa~",
"links": [
[
"avaler",
"avaler#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-avale.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-avale.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-avale.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-avale.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-avale.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "avale"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "avale",
"name": "it-adv"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧và‧le"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "aguale"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 16 1 17 9 3 15 16 14 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 20 1 14 11 2 12 13 17 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of aguale"
],
"id": "en-avale-it-adv-PuSmEIgY",
"links": [
[
"aguale",
"aguale#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈva.le/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ale"
}
],
"word": "avale"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "avale",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "avalen"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 16 1 17 9 3 15 16 14 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 20 1 14 11 2 12 13 17 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of avalen"
],
"id": "en-avale-enm-verb-~jOmJ5Lo",
"links": [
[
"avalen",
"avalen#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "avale"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "avale",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 16 1 17 9 3 15 16 14 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 20 1 14 11 2 12 13 17 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "avalar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of avalar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-avale-es-verb-BVefQj3w",
"links": [
[
"avalar",
"avalar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "avalar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of avalar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-avale-es-verb-2rZbiXFY",
"links": [
[
"avalar",
"avalar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "avale"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "avalen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English avalen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "avaler",
"t": "to descend"
},
"expansion": "Old French avaler (“to descend”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English avalen, from Old French avaler (“to descend”), a univerbation of a val (“to the valley”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "avales",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "avaling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avaled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "avaled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "avale (third-person singular simple present avales, present participle avaling, simple past and past participle avaled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "avalanche"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To cause to descend; to lower; to let fall"
],
"links": [
[
"descend",
"descend"
],
[
"lower",
"lower"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To cause to descend; to lower; to let fall"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To bring low; to abase."
],
"links": [
[
"abase",
"abase"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To bring low; to abase."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II, Canto IX”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, page 8:",
"text": "And from their sweaty courses did avale.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To descend; to fall; to dismount."
],
"links": [
[
"dismount",
"dismount"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) To descend; to fall; to dismount."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "avale"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "avale",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian non-lemma forms",
"Estonian noun forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ava"
}
],
"glosses": [
"allative singular of ava"
],
"links": [
[
"allative",
"allative case"
],
[
"ava",
"ava#Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"allative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "avale"
}
{
"categories": [
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "avale",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "avaler"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of avaler:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"avaler",
"avaler#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "avaler"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of avaler:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"avaler",
"avaler#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-avale.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-avale.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-avale.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-avale.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-avale.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "avale"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "avale",
"name": "it-adv"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧và‧le"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "aguale"
}
],
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian adverbs",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian obsolete terms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ale",
"Rhymes:Italian/ale/3 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of aguale"
],
"links": [
[
"aguale",
"aguale#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈva.le/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ale"
}
],
"word": "avale"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "avale",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "avalen"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of avalen"
],
"links": [
[
"avalen",
"avalen#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "avale"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "avale",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "avalar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of avalar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"avalar",
"avalar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "avalar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of avalar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"avalar",
"avalar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "avale"
}
Download raw JSONL data for avale meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.