See avale in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "avalen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English avalen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "avaler",
"t": "to descend"
},
"expansion": "Old French avaler (“to descend”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English avalen, from Old French avaler (“to descend”), a univerbation of a val (“to the valley”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "avales",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "avaling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avaled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "avaled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "avale (third-person singular simple present avales, present participle avaling, simple past and past participle avaled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "avalanche"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To cause to descend; to lower; to let fall"
],
"id": "en-avale-en-verb-ig-iRR8H",
"links": [
[
"descend",
"descend"
],
[
"lower",
"lower"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To cause to descend; to lower; to let fall"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 64 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 16 1 18 9 2 15 16 14 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 20 1 14 11 1 12 13 17 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bring low; to abase."
],
"id": "en-avale-en-verb-3LHccqSp",
"links": [
[
"abase",
"abase"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To bring low; to abase."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II, Canto IX”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, page 8:",
"text": "And from their sweaty courses did avale.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To descend; to fall; to dismount."
],
"id": "en-avale-en-verb-kefdlSHc",
"links": [
[
"dismount",
"dismount"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) To descend; to fall; to dismount."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "avale"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "avalen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English avalen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "avaler",
"t": "to descend"
},
"expansion": "Old French avaler (“to descend”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English avalen, from Old French avaler (“to descend”), a univerbation of a val (“to the valley”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "avales",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "avaling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avaled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "avaled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "avale (third-person singular simple present avales, present participle avaling, simple past and past participle avaled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "avalanche"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To cause to descend; to lower; to let fall"
],
"links": [
[
"descend",
"descend"
],
[
"lower",
"lower"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To cause to descend; to lower; to let fall"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To bring low; to abase."
],
"links": [
[
"abase",
"abase"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To bring low; to abase."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II, Canto IX”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, page 8:",
"text": "And from their sweaty courses did avale.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To descend; to fall; to dismount."
],
"links": [
[
"dismount",
"dismount"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) To descend; to fall; to dismount."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "avale"
}
Download raw JSONL data for avale meaning in English (2.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.