See attenuation on Wiktionary
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English attenuacioun, a borrowing from Latin attenuātiō (“a diminishing”). Equivalent to attenuate + -ion.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "attenuations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "attenuation (countable and uncountable, plural attenuations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "attenuate"
},
{
"word": "tenuous"
},
{
"word": "thin"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A gradual diminishing of strength."
],
"links": [
[
"diminishing",
"diminishing"
],
[
"strength",
"strength"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"A reduction in the level of some property with distance, especially the amplitude of a wave or the strength of a signal."
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"reduction",
"reduction"
],
[
"level",
"level"
],
[
"distance",
"distance"
],
[
"amplitude",
"amplitude"
],
[
"wave",
"wave"
],
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"signal",
"signal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) A reduction in the level of some property with distance, especially the amplitude of a wave or the strength of a signal."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Biology"
],
"glosses": [
"A weakening in the virulence of a pathogen or other microorganism."
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"weakening",
"weakening"
],
[
"virulence",
"virulence"
],
[
"pathogen",
"pathogen"
],
[
"microorganism",
"microorganism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) A weakening in the virulence of a pathogen or other microorganism."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"The tapering of a leaf etc to a fine point."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"tapering",
"tapering"
],
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
],
[
"point",
"point"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) The tapering of a leaf etc to a fine point."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Engineering"
],
"glosses": [
"A fabrication process in which a material is stretched out into a thin shape."
],
"links": [
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
],
[
"fabrication",
"fabrication"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(engineering) A fabrication process in which a material is stretched out into a thin shape."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Homeopathy"
],
"glosses": [
"The reduction of the active principles of medicines to minute doses."
],
"links": [
[
"homeopathy",
"homeopathy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(homeopathy) The reduction of the active principles of medicines to minute doses."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"homeopathy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Brewing"
],
"glosses": [
"The proportion of sugar that is converted to ethanol by a yeast."
],
"links": [
[
"brewing",
"brewing#Noun"
],
[
"yeast",
"yeast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(brewing) The proportion of sugar that is converted to ethanol by a yeast."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"beverages",
"brewing",
"business",
"food",
"lifestyle",
"manufacturing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-attenuation.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-attenuation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-attenuation.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-attenuation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-attenuation.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "gradual diminishing in the strength",
"word": "verswakking"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "namaljavane",
"sense": "gradual diminishing in the strength",
"word": "намаляване"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otslabvane",
"sense": "gradual diminishing in the strength",
"word": "отслабване"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "gradual diminishing in the strength",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "svækkelse"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "gradual diminishing in the strength",
"word": "vaimentuminen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "gradual diminishing in the strength",
"word": "heikkeneminen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "gradual diminishing in the strength",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "atténuation"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mileva",
"sense": "gradual diminishing in the strength",
"word": "მილევა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "gradual diminishing in the strength",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verminderung"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "gradual diminishing in the strength",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caolú"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "gradual diminishing in the strength",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "attenuazione"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "namalúvanje",
"sense": "gradual diminishing in the strength",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "намалу́вање"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "oslabúvanje",
"sense": "gradual diminishing in the strength",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ослабу́вање"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "gradual diminishing in the strength",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tłumienie"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "gradual diminishing in the strength",
"word": "atenuare"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "gradual diminishing in the strength",
"word": "diminuare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oslablénije",
"sense": "gradual diminishing in the strength",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ослабле́ние"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "gradual diminishing in the strength",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "atenuación"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "gradual diminishing in the strength",
"word": "sönüm"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zatihvane",
"sense": "physics: reduction in the level of some property with distance",
"word": "затихване"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "physics: reduction in the level of some property with distance",
"word": "vaimentuminen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "physics: reduction in the level of some property with distance",
"word": "vaimennus"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mileva",
"sense": "physics: reduction in the level of some property with distance",
"word": "მილევა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "physics: reduction in the level of some property with distance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Attenuation"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "physics: reduction in the level of some property with distance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Dämpfung"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "snižúvanje",
"sense": "physics: reduction in the level of some property with distance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "снижу́вање"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "smalúvanje",
"sense": "physics: reduction in the level of some property with distance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "смалу́вање"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "physics: reduction in the level of some property with distance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "atenuação"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zatuxánije",
"sense": "physics: reduction in the level of some property with distance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "затуха́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "attɛnjuácija",
"sense": "physics: reduction in the level of some property with distance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "аттенюа́ция"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "biology: weakening, in the virulence",
"word": "heikkeneminen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "biology: weakening, in the virulence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Attenuierung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "biology: weakening, in the virulence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Abschwächung"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "biology: weakening, in the virulence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "atenuacja"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "botany: tapering to a fine point",
"word": "suippeneminen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "engineering: fabrication process in which a material is stretched out",
"word": "vetäminen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "homeopathy: reduction of the active principles of medicines",
"word": "laimentaminen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "homeopathy: reduction of the active principles of medicines",
"word": "laimennus"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"attenuation"
],
"word": "attenuation"
}
Download raw JSONL data for attenuation meaning in All languages combined (10.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.