See atop on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "thereatop"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "a",
"3": "top",
"t1": "on"
},
"expansion": "a- (“on”) + top",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a- (“on”) + top.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prepositions",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "atop",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "atop",
"name": "en-prep"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English locatives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 51 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with a-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 9 4 8 7 8 4 28 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 9 4 8 7 8 4 28 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Guaraní translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ladino translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mbyá Guaraní translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Navajo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Quechua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scots translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"text": "He sat atop the mountain, waiting for the end of the world.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
291,
295
]
],
"ref": "1960 November, David Morgan, “\"Piggyback\"—U.S. success story”, in Trains Illustrated, page 684:",
"text": "For example, when trailers containing new automobiles were first piggybacked two areas of potential damage became evident: (1) diesel locomotive exhaust left a film of oil on the new autos; and (2) auto windshields could be scarred or cracked by the metal-tipped \"tell-tales\" which warn men atop trains of oncoming bridges or tunnels.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
69,
73
]
],
"ref": "1966, The Minnesota Review, volume 6, page 242:",
"text": "A virtue is made out of a necessity, with the child feeling far more atop and master of his oddness, his behavior now deliberate or even clever.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
82,
86
]
],
"ref": "2006, Dewey Lambdin, The Gun Ketch, page 48:",
"text": "\"And other things,\" she echoed, nodding slowly and resting her body a little more atop him again.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "2014, Paul Salopek, Blessed. Cursed. Claimed., National Geographic (December 2014)https://web.archive.org/web/20150212214621/http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/2014/12/pilgrim-roads/salopek-text\n“Monotheism was born here,” Goren tells me atop a cliff overlooking the sheet of iron-colored water."
}
],
"glosses": [
"On the top of."
],
"id": "en-atop-en-prep-E7iuxVXt",
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fawq",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "فَوْق"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fooʔ",
"sense": "on the top of",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "فوق"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "a la cima"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zài... dǐng shàng",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "在……頂上 /在……顶上"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "bovenop"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "sur"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "päällä"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "huipulla"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "au-dessus de"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "en haut de"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "obenauf"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "zuoberst"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "on the top of",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "obendrauf"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "ári"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ke ūpar",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "के ऊपर"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "tetején"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "in cima"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "in cima a"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "sopra"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "sur"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "su"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ləə",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "លើ"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "enriva de"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "supra"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "gun",
"lang": "Mbyá Guaraní",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "áry"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "bikáaʼgi"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "sobre"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "pata"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "naverxu",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "наверху"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "atap"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "navrchu"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "navrch"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "encima de"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "på toppen av"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kâang-bon",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "ข้างบน"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English locatives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with a-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 9 4 8 7 8 4 28 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 9 4 8 7 8 4 28 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Guaraní translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ladino translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mbyá Guaraní translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Navajo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Quechua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scots translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"text": "He sat atop of the mountain, waiting for the end of the world.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"On the top (with of)."
],
"id": "en-atop-en-prep-hJvXXRX0",
"links": [
[
"of",
"of#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈtɒp/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-atop.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-atop.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-atop.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-atop.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-atop.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒp"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "on top"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"US",
"mainly"
],
"word": "ontop"
}
],
"word": "atop"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "a",
"3": "top",
"t1": "on"
},
"expansion": "a- (“on”) + top",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a- (“on”) + top.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "atop (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
164,
168
]
],
"ref": "1909, William Dean Howells, Seven English Cities, Kessinger Publishing, published 2004, page 46:",
"text": "He has a handsome face, still bearded in the midst of a mostly clean-shaving nation, and with the white hairs prevalent on the cheeks and temples; his head is bald atop, though hardly from the uneasiness of wearing a crown.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
83,
87
]
],
"ref": "1978, James C. Humes, Speaker's Treasury of Anecdotes About the Famous, Harper & Row, published 1978, page 102:",
"text": "The envoy found the French king playing the part of horse while his young son rode atop.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
37,
41
]
],
"ref": "1985, Wade Davis, The Serpent and the Rainbow, Simon & Schuster, page 52:",
"text": "Everything large or small is carried atop out of habit as much as necessity, like a delightful but defiant challenge to the laws of gravity.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
52,
56
]
],
"ref": "2022, Sean Thor Conroe, Fuccboi, Hachette, →ISBN:",
"text": "Probably cuddled up, spooning. Netflix auto-playing atop their shared covers.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"On, to, or at the top."
],
"id": "en-atop-en-adv-0i6PgkD7",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary or archaic) On, to, or at the top."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"literary",
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zài... dǐng shàng",
"sense": "on, to or at the top",
"word": "在……頂上 /在……顶上"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "on or at",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "on, to or at the top",
"word": "päällä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "to",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "on, to or at the top",
"word": "päälle"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "on, to or at the top",
"word": "en haut de"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "on, to or at the top",
"word": "fent"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "on, to or at the top",
"word": "felül"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "on, to or at the top",
"word": "navrchu"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "on, to or at the top",
"word": "navrch"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈtɒp/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-atop.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-atop.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-atop.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-atop.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-atop.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒp"
}
],
"word": "atop"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akl",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*qatəp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *qatəp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qatəp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatəp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "atap"
},
"expansion": "Malay atap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "atip"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog atip",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "atup"
},
"expansion": "Tausug atup",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "drg",
"2": "ta'ap"
},
"expansion": "Rungus ta'ap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kzt",
"2": "ta'ap"
},
"expansion": "Tambunan Dusun ta'ap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dtr",
"2": "ta'ap"
},
"expansion": "Lotud ta'ap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kqr",
"2": "ta'ap"
},
"expansion": "Kimaragang ta'ap",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *qatəp, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatəp. Compare Malay atap, Tagalog atip, Tausug atup, Rungus ta'ap, Tambunan Dusun ta'ap, Lotud ta'ap and Kimaragang ta'ap.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akl",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "atop",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aklanon",
"lang_code": "akl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aklanon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"roof; thatch"
],
"id": "en-atop-akl-noun-F8YZmW1J",
"links": [
[
"roof",
"roof"
],
[
"thatch",
"thatch"
]
]
}
],
"word": "atop"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alj",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*qatəp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *qatəp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alj",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qatəp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatəp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "atap"
},
"expansion": "Malay atap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "atip"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog atip",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "atup"
},
"expansion": "Tausug atup",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "drg",
"2": "ta'ap"
},
"expansion": "Rungus ta'ap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kzt",
"2": "ta'ap"
},
"expansion": "Tambunan Dusun ta'ap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dtr",
"2": "ta'ap"
},
"expansion": "Lotud ta'ap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kqr",
"2": "ta'ap"
},
"expansion": "Kimaragang ta'ap",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *qatəp, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatəp. Compare Malay atap, Tagalog atip, Tausug atup, Rungus ta'ap, Tambunan Dusun ta'ap, Lotud ta'ap and Kimaragang ta'ap.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alj",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "atop",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Alangan",
"lang_code": "alj",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Alangan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"roof; thatch"
],
"id": "en-atop-alj-noun-F8YZmW1J",
"links": [
[
"roof",
"roof"
],
[
"thatch",
"thatch"
]
]
}
],
"word": "atop"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*qatəp",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *qatəp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*qatəp"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *qatəp",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qatəp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatəp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "atap"
},
"expansion": "Malay atap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "atip"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog atip",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "atup"
},
"expansion": "Tausug atup",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "drg",
"2": "ta'ap"
},
"expansion": "Rungus ta'ap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kzt",
"2": "ta'ap"
},
"expansion": "Tambunan Dusun ta'ap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dtr",
"2": "ta'ap"
},
"expansion": "Lotud ta'ap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kqr",
"2": "ta'ap"
},
"expansion": "Kimaragang ta'ap",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *qatəp, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatəp. Compare Malay atap, Tagalog atip, Tausug atup, Rungus ta'ap, Tambunan Dusun ta'ap, Lotud ta'ap and Kimaragang ta'ap.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "atóp",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atóp",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "atóp (Basahan spelling ᜀᜆᜓᜉ᜔)",
"name": "bcl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧top"
],
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bikol Central entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bikol Central terms with Basahan script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bikol Central terms with missing Basahan script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "atopan"
},
{
"word": "mag-atop"
}
],
"glosses": [
"roof; thatch"
],
"id": "en-atop-bcl-noun-F8YZmW1J",
"links": [
[
"roof",
"roof"
],
[
"thatch",
"thatch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bubong"
},
{
"word": "bubongan"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔaˈtop/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔaˈtop]"
}
],
"word": "atop"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*qatəp",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *qatəp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*qatəp"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *qatəp",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qatəp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatəp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "atap"
},
"expansion": "Malay atap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "atip"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog atip",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "atup"
},
"expansion": "Tausug atup",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "drg",
"2": "ta'ap"
},
"expansion": "Rungus ta'ap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kzt",
"2": "ta'ap"
},
"expansion": "Tambunan Dusun ta'ap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dtr",
"2": "ta'ap"
},
"expansion": "Lotud ta'ap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kqr",
"2": "ta'ap"
},
"expansion": "Kimaragang ta'ap",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *qatəp, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatəp. Compare Malay atap, Tagalog atip, Tausug atup, Rungus ta'ap, Tambunan Dusun ta'ap, Lotud ta'ap and Kimaragang ta'ap.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "atóp",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atóp",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "atóp (Badlit spelling ᜀᜆᜓᜉ᜔)",
"name": "ceb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧top"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"roof (cover at the top of a building)"
],
"id": "en-atop-ceb-noun-AETgouok",
"links": [
[
"roof",
"roof"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 31 9 15 22 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 23 8 17 22 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano terms with Badlit script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 30 11 17 16 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano terms with missing Badlit script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"roofing (material used on the outside of a roof)"
],
"id": "en-atop-ceb-noun-igA6aIBO",
"links": [
[
"roofing",
"roofing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rooftop"
],
"id": "en-atop-ceb-noun-SxImHxM4",
"links": [
[
"rooftop",
"rooftop"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 23 8 17 22 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano terms with Badlit script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"paper covering for a kite"
],
"id": "en-atop-ceb-noun-IRR6vPWj",
"links": [
[
"covering",
"covering"
],
[
"kite",
"kite"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔaˈtop/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɐˈt̪op]"
}
],
"word": "atop"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*qatəp",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *qatəp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*qatəp"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *qatəp",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qatəp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatəp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "atap"
},
"expansion": "Malay atap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "atip"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog atip",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "atup"
},
"expansion": "Tausug atup",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "drg",
"2": "ta'ap"
},
"expansion": "Rungus ta'ap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kzt",
"2": "ta'ap"
},
"expansion": "Tambunan Dusun ta'ap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dtr",
"2": "ta'ap"
},
"expansion": "Lotud ta'ap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kqr",
"2": "ta'ap"
},
"expansion": "Kimaragang ta'ap",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *qatəp, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatəp. Compare Malay atap, Tagalog atip, Tausug atup, Rungus ta'ap, Tambunan Dusun ta'ap, Lotud ta'ap and Kimaragang ta'ap.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "atóp",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atóp",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "atóp (Badlit spelling ᜀᜆᜓᜉ᜔)",
"name": "ceb-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧top"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 23 8 17 22 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano terms with Badlit script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to put a roof; to cover or furnish with a roof"
],
"id": "en-atop-ceb-verb-BTHuvrNb",
"links": [
[
"roof",
"roof"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"furnish",
"furnish"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 23 8 17 22 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano terms with Badlit script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cover a kite with paper covering"
],
"id": "en-atop-ceb-verb-Aqz7D73q",
"links": [
[
"kite",
"kite"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔaˈtop/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɐˈt̪op]"
}
],
"word": "atop"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mba",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*qatəp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *qatəp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mba",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qatəp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatəp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "atap"
},
"expansion": "Malay atap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "atip"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog atip",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "atup"
},
"expansion": "Tausug atup",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "drg",
"2": "ta'ap"
},
"expansion": "Rungus ta'ap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kzt",
"2": "ta'ap"
},
"expansion": "Tambunan Dusun ta'ap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dtr",
"2": "ta'ap"
},
"expansion": "Lotud ta'ap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kqr",
"2": "ta'ap"
},
"expansion": "Kimaragang ta'ap",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *qatəp, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatəp. Compare Malay atap, Tagalog atip, Tausug atup, Rungus ta'ap, Tambunan Dusun ta'ap, Lotud ta'ap and Kimaragang ta'ap.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mba",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "atop",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Higaonon",
"lang_code": "mba",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Higaonon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"roof"
],
"id": "en-atop-mba-noun-0aDW9HB0",
"links": [
[
"roof",
"roof"
]
]
}
],
"word": "atop"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hil",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*qatəp",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *qatəp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hil",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*qatəp"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *qatəp",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hil",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qatəp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatəp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "atap"
},
"expansion": "Malay atap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "atip"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog atip",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "atup"
},
"expansion": "Tausug atup",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "drg",
"2": "ta'ap"
},
"expansion": "Rungus ta'ap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kzt",
"2": "ta'ap"
},
"expansion": "Tambunan Dusun ta'ap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dtr",
"2": "ta'ap"
},
"expansion": "Lotud ta'ap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kqr",
"2": "ta'ap"
},
"expansion": "Kimaragang ta'ap",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *qatəp, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatəp. Compare Malay atap, Tagalog atip, Tausug atup, Rungus ta'ap, Tambunan Dusun ta'ap, Lotud ta'ap and Kimaragang ta'ap.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "atóp",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atóp"
},
"expansion": "atóp",
"name": "hil-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧top"
],
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"lang_code": "hil",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hiligaynon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "atopan"
},
{
"word": "mag-atop"
}
],
"glosses": [
"roof"
],
"id": "en-atop-hil-noun-0aDW9HB0",
"links": [
[
"roof",
"roof"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bubongan"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔaˈtop/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔaˈtop]"
}
],
"word": "atop"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pns",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*qatəp",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *qatəp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pns",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*qatəp"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *qatəp",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pns",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qatəp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatəp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mog",
"2": "atop"
},
"expansion": "Mongondow atop",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "atup"
},
"expansion": "Tausug atup",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "atip"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog atip",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "atap"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian atap",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *qatəp, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatəp. Cognate with Mongondow atop, Tausug atup, Tagalog atip, Indonesian atap.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pns",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "atop",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧top"
],
"lang": "Ponosakan",
"lang_code": "pns",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ponosakan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"roof"
],
"id": "en-atop-pns-noun-0aDW9HB0",
"links": [
[
"roof",
"roof"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔaˈtɔp/"
}
],
"word": "atop"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bln",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*qatəp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *qatəp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bln",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qatəp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatəp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "atap"
},
"expansion": "Malay atap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "atip"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog atip",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "atup"
},
"expansion": "Tausug atup",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "drg",
"2": "ta'ap"
},
"expansion": "Rungus ta'ap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kzt",
"2": "ta'ap"
},
"expansion": "Tambunan Dusun ta'ap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dtr",
"2": "ta'ap"
},
"expansion": "Lotud ta'ap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kqr",
"2": "ta'ap"
},
"expansion": "Kimaragang ta'ap",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *qatəp, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatəp. Compare Malay atap, Tagalog atip, Tausug atup, Rungus ta'ap, Tambunan Dusun ta'ap, Lotud ta'ap and Kimaragang ta'ap.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "atóp",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bln",
"2": "noun",
"head": "atóp"
},
"expansion": "atóp",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Catanduanes Bicolano",
"lang_code": "bln",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Catanduanes Bicolano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"roof; thatch"
],
"id": "en-atop-bln-noun-F8YZmW1J",
"links": [
[
"roof",
"roof"
],
[
"thatch",
"thatch"
]
]
}
],
"word": "atop"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akl",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*qatəp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *qatəp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qatəp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatəp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "atap"
},
"expansion": "Malay atap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "atip"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog atip",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "atup"
},
"expansion": "Tausug atup",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "drg",
"2": "ta'ap"
},
"expansion": "Rungus ta'ap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kzt",
"2": "ta'ap"
},
"expansion": "Tambunan Dusun ta'ap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dtr",
"2": "ta'ap"
},
"expansion": "Lotud ta'ap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kqr",
"2": "ta'ap"
},
"expansion": "Kimaragang ta'ap",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *qatəp, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatəp. Compare Malay atap, Tagalog atip, Tausug atup, Rungus ta'ap, Tambunan Dusun ta'ap, Lotud ta'ap and Kimaragang ta'ap.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akl",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "atop",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aklanon",
"lang_code": "akl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Aklanon entries with incorrect language header",
"Aklanon lemmas",
"Aklanon nouns",
"Aklanon terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Aklanon terms derived from Proto-Philippine",
"Aklanon terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Aklanon terms inherited from Proto-Philippine",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"roof; thatch"
],
"links": [
[
"roof",
"roof"
],
[
"thatch",
"thatch"
]
]
}
],
"word": "atop"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alj",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*qatəp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *qatəp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alj",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qatəp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatəp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "atap"
},
"expansion": "Malay atap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "atip"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog atip",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "atup"
},
"expansion": "Tausug atup",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "drg",
"2": "ta'ap"
},
"expansion": "Rungus ta'ap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kzt",
"2": "ta'ap"
},
"expansion": "Tambunan Dusun ta'ap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dtr",
"2": "ta'ap"
},
"expansion": "Lotud ta'ap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kqr",
"2": "ta'ap"
},
"expansion": "Kimaragang ta'ap",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *qatəp, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatəp. Compare Malay atap, Tagalog atip, Tausug atup, Rungus ta'ap, Tambunan Dusun ta'ap, Lotud ta'ap and Kimaragang ta'ap.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alj",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "atop",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Alangan",
"lang_code": "alj",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Alangan entries with incorrect language header",
"Alangan lemmas",
"Alangan nouns",
"Alangan terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Alangan terms derived from Proto-Philippine",
"Alangan terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Alangan terms inherited from Proto-Philippine",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"roof; thatch"
],
"links": [
[
"roof",
"roof"
],
[
"thatch",
"thatch"
]
]
}
],
"word": "atop"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "atopan"
},
{
"word": "mag-atop"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*qatəp",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *qatəp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*qatəp"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *qatəp",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qatəp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatəp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "atap"
},
"expansion": "Malay atap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "atip"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog atip",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "atup"
},
"expansion": "Tausug atup",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "drg",
"2": "ta'ap"
},
"expansion": "Rungus ta'ap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kzt",
"2": "ta'ap"
},
"expansion": "Tambunan Dusun ta'ap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dtr",
"2": "ta'ap"
},
"expansion": "Lotud ta'ap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kqr",
"2": "ta'ap"
},
"expansion": "Kimaragang ta'ap",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *qatəp, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatəp. Compare Malay atap, Tagalog atip, Tausug atup, Rungus ta'ap, Tambunan Dusun ta'ap, Lotud ta'ap and Kimaragang ta'ap.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "atóp",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atóp",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "atóp (Basahan spelling ᜀᜆᜓᜉ᜔)",
"name": "bcl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧top"
],
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bikol Central entries with incorrect language header",
"Bikol Central lemmas",
"Bikol Central nouns",
"Bikol Central terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Bikol Central terms derived from Proto-Philippine",
"Bikol Central terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Bikol Central terms inherited from Proto-Philippine",
"Bikol Central terms with Basahan script",
"Bikol Central terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bikol Central terms with missing Basahan script entries",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"roof; thatch"
],
"links": [
[
"roof",
"roof"
],
[
"thatch",
"thatch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bubong"
},
{
"word": "bubongan"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔaˈtop/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔaˈtop]"
}
],
"word": "atop"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano nouns",
"Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Philippine",
"Cebuano terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Cebuano terms inherited from Proto-Philippine",
"Cebuano terms with Badlit script",
"Cebuano terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Cebuano terms with missing Badlit script entries",
"Cebuano verbs",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*qatəp",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *qatəp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*qatəp"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *qatəp",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qatəp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatəp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "atap"
},
"expansion": "Malay atap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "atip"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog atip",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "atup"
},
"expansion": "Tausug atup",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "drg",
"2": "ta'ap"
},
"expansion": "Rungus ta'ap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kzt",
"2": "ta'ap"
},
"expansion": "Tambunan Dusun ta'ap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dtr",
"2": "ta'ap"
},
"expansion": "Lotud ta'ap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kqr",
"2": "ta'ap"
},
"expansion": "Kimaragang ta'ap",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *qatəp, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatəp. Compare Malay atap, Tagalog atip, Tausug atup, Rungus ta'ap, Tambunan Dusun ta'ap, Lotud ta'ap and Kimaragang ta'ap.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "atóp",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atóp",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "atóp (Badlit spelling ᜀᜆᜓᜉ᜔)",
"name": "ceb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧top"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"roof (cover at the top of a building)"
],
"links": [
[
"roof",
"roof"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"roofing (material used on the outside of a roof)"
],
"links": [
[
"roofing",
"roofing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rooftop"
],
"links": [
[
"rooftop",
"rooftop"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"paper covering for a kite"
],
"links": [
[
"covering",
"covering"
],
[
"kite",
"kite"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔaˈtop/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɐˈt̪op]"
}
],
"word": "atop"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano nouns",
"Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Philippine",
"Cebuano terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Cebuano terms inherited from Proto-Philippine",
"Cebuano terms with Badlit script",
"Cebuano terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Cebuano terms with missing Badlit script entries",
"Cebuano verbs",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*qatəp",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *qatəp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*qatəp"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *qatəp",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qatəp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatəp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "atap"
},
"expansion": "Malay atap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "atip"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog atip",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "atup"
},
"expansion": "Tausug atup",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "drg",
"2": "ta'ap"
},
"expansion": "Rungus ta'ap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kzt",
"2": "ta'ap"
},
"expansion": "Tambunan Dusun ta'ap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dtr",
"2": "ta'ap"
},
"expansion": "Lotud ta'ap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kqr",
"2": "ta'ap"
},
"expansion": "Kimaragang ta'ap",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *qatəp, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatəp. Compare Malay atap, Tagalog atip, Tausug atup, Rungus ta'ap, Tambunan Dusun ta'ap, Lotud ta'ap and Kimaragang ta'ap.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "atóp",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atóp",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "atóp (Badlit spelling ᜀᜆᜓᜉ᜔)",
"name": "ceb-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧top"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to put a roof; to cover or furnish with a roof"
],
"links": [
[
"roof",
"roof"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"furnish",
"furnish"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to cover a kite with paper covering"
],
"links": [
[
"kite",
"kite"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔaˈtop/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɐˈt̪op]"
}
],
"word": "atop"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adverbs",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English locatives",
"English prepositions",
"English terms prefixed with a-",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒp",
"Rhymes:English/ɒp/2 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Guaraní translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Ladino translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mbyá Guaraní translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "thereatop"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "a",
"3": "top",
"t1": "on"
},
"expansion": "a- (“on”) + top",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a- (“on”) + top.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prepositions",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "atop",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "atop",
"name": "en-prep"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"text": "He sat atop the mountain, waiting for the end of the world.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
291,
295
]
],
"ref": "1960 November, David Morgan, “\"Piggyback\"—U.S. success story”, in Trains Illustrated, page 684:",
"text": "For example, when trailers containing new automobiles were first piggybacked two areas of potential damage became evident: (1) diesel locomotive exhaust left a film of oil on the new autos; and (2) auto windshields could be scarred or cracked by the metal-tipped \"tell-tales\" which warn men atop trains of oncoming bridges or tunnels.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
69,
73
]
],
"ref": "1966, The Minnesota Review, volume 6, page 242:",
"text": "A virtue is made out of a necessity, with the child feeling far more atop and master of his oddness, his behavior now deliberate or even clever.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
82,
86
]
],
"ref": "2006, Dewey Lambdin, The Gun Ketch, page 48:",
"text": "\"And other things,\" she echoed, nodding slowly and resting her body a little more atop him again.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "2014, Paul Salopek, Blessed. Cursed. Claimed., National Geographic (December 2014)https://web.archive.org/web/20150212214621/http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/2014/12/pilgrim-roads/salopek-text\n“Monotheism was born here,” Goren tells me atop a cliff overlooking the sheet of iron-colored water."
}
],
"glosses": [
"On the top of."
],
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"text": "He sat atop of the mountain, waiting for the end of the world.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"On the top (with of)."
],
"links": [
[
"of",
"of#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈtɒp/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-atop.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-atop.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-atop.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-atop.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-atop.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒp"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "on top"
},
{
"tags": [
"US",
"mainly"
],
"word": "ontop"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fawq",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "فَوْق"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fooʔ",
"sense": "on the top of",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "فوق"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "a la cima"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zài... dǐng shàng",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "在……頂上 /在……顶上"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "bovenop"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "sur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "päällä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "huipulla"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "au-dessus de"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "en haut de"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "obenauf"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "zuoberst"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "on the top of",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "obendrauf"
},
{
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "ári"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ke ūpar",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "के ऊपर"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "tetején"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "in cima"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "in cima a"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "sopra"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "sur"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "su"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ləə",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "លើ"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "enriva de"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "supra"
},
{
"code": "gun",
"lang": "Mbyá Guaraní",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "áry"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "bikáaʼgi"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "sobre"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "pata"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "naverxu",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "наверху"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "atap"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "navrchu"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "navrch"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "encima de"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "på toppen av"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kâang-bon",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "ข้างบน"
}
],
"word": "atop"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adverbs",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English locatives",
"English prepositions",
"English terms prefixed with a-",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒp",
"Rhymes:English/ɒp/2 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Guaraní translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Ladino translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mbyá Guaraní translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "a",
"3": "top",
"t1": "on"
},
"expansion": "a- (“on”) + top",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a- (“on”) + top.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "atop (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English literary terms",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
164,
168
]
],
"ref": "1909, William Dean Howells, Seven English Cities, Kessinger Publishing, published 2004, page 46:",
"text": "He has a handsome face, still bearded in the midst of a mostly clean-shaving nation, and with the white hairs prevalent on the cheeks and temples; his head is bald atop, though hardly from the uneasiness of wearing a crown.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
83,
87
]
],
"ref": "1978, James C. Humes, Speaker's Treasury of Anecdotes About the Famous, Harper & Row, published 1978, page 102:",
"text": "The envoy found the French king playing the part of horse while his young son rode atop.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
37,
41
]
],
"ref": "1985, Wade Davis, The Serpent and the Rainbow, Simon & Schuster, page 52:",
"text": "Everything large or small is carried atop out of habit as much as necessity, like a delightful but defiant challenge to the laws of gravity.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
52,
56
]
],
"ref": "2022, Sean Thor Conroe, Fuccboi, Hachette, →ISBN:",
"text": "Probably cuddled up, spooning. Netflix auto-playing atop their shared covers.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"On, to, or at the top."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary or archaic) On, to, or at the top."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"literary",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈtɒp/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-atop.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-atop.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-atop.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-atop.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-atop.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒp"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zài... dǐng shàng",
"sense": "on, to or at the top",
"word": "在……頂上 /在……顶上"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "on or at",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "on, to or at the top",
"word": "päällä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "to",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "on, to or at the top",
"word": "päälle"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "on, to or at the top",
"word": "en haut de"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "on, to or at the top",
"word": "fent"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "on, to or at the top",
"word": "felül"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "on, to or at the top",
"word": "navrchu"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "on, to or at the top",
"word": "navrch"
}
],
"word": "atop"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mba",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*qatəp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *qatəp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mba",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qatəp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatəp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "atap"
},
"expansion": "Malay atap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "atip"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog atip",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "atup"
},
"expansion": "Tausug atup",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "drg",
"2": "ta'ap"
},
"expansion": "Rungus ta'ap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kzt",
"2": "ta'ap"
},
"expansion": "Tambunan Dusun ta'ap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dtr",
"2": "ta'ap"
},
"expansion": "Lotud ta'ap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kqr",
"2": "ta'ap"
},
"expansion": "Kimaragang ta'ap",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *qatəp, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatəp. Compare Malay atap, Tagalog atip, Tausug atup, Rungus ta'ap, Tambunan Dusun ta'ap, Lotud ta'ap and Kimaragang ta'ap.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mba",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "atop",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Higaonon",
"lang_code": "mba",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Higaonon entries with incorrect language header",
"Higaonon lemmas",
"Higaonon nouns",
"Higaonon terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Higaonon terms derived from Proto-Philippine",
"Higaonon terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Higaonon terms inherited from Proto-Philippine",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"roof"
],
"links": [
[
"roof",
"roof"
]
]
}
],
"word": "atop"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "atopan"
},
{
"word": "mag-atop"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hil",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*qatəp",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *qatəp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hil",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*qatəp"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *qatəp",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hil",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qatəp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatəp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "atap"
},
"expansion": "Malay atap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "atip"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog atip",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "atup"
},
"expansion": "Tausug atup",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "drg",
"2": "ta'ap"
},
"expansion": "Rungus ta'ap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kzt",
"2": "ta'ap"
},
"expansion": "Tambunan Dusun ta'ap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dtr",
"2": "ta'ap"
},
"expansion": "Lotud ta'ap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kqr",
"2": "ta'ap"
},
"expansion": "Kimaragang ta'ap",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *qatəp, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatəp. Compare Malay atap, Tagalog atip, Tausug atup, Rungus ta'ap, Tambunan Dusun ta'ap, Lotud ta'ap and Kimaragang ta'ap.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "atóp",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atóp"
},
"expansion": "atóp",
"name": "hil-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧top"
],
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"lang_code": "hil",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hiligaynon entries with incorrect language header",
"Hiligaynon lemmas",
"Hiligaynon nouns",
"Hiligaynon terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Hiligaynon terms derived from Proto-Philippine",
"Hiligaynon terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Hiligaynon terms inherited from Proto-Philippine",
"Hiligaynon terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"roof"
],
"links": [
[
"roof",
"roof"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bubongan"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔaˈtop/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔaˈtop]"
}
],
"word": "atop"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pns",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*qatəp",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *qatəp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pns",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*qatəp"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *qatəp",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pns",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qatəp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatəp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mog",
"2": "atop"
},
"expansion": "Mongondow atop",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "atup"
},
"expansion": "Tausug atup",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "atip"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog atip",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "atap"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian atap",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *qatəp, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatəp. Cognate with Mongondow atop, Tausug atup, Tagalog atip, Indonesian atap.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pns",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "atop",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧top"
],
"lang": "Ponosakan",
"lang_code": "pns",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ponosakan entries with incorrect language header",
"Ponosakan lemmas",
"Ponosakan nouns",
"Ponosakan terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Ponosakan terms derived from Proto-Philippine",
"Ponosakan terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Ponosakan terms inherited from Proto-Philippine"
],
"glosses": [
"roof"
],
"links": [
[
"roof",
"roof"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔaˈtɔp/"
}
],
"word": "atop"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bln",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*qatəp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *qatəp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bln",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qatəp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatəp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "atap"
},
"expansion": "Malay atap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "atip"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog atip",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "atup"
},
"expansion": "Tausug atup",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "drg",
"2": "ta'ap"
},
"expansion": "Rungus ta'ap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kzt",
"2": "ta'ap"
},
"expansion": "Tambunan Dusun ta'ap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dtr",
"2": "ta'ap"
},
"expansion": "Lotud ta'ap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kqr",
"2": "ta'ap"
},
"expansion": "Kimaragang ta'ap",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *qatəp, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatəp. Compare Malay atap, Tagalog atip, Tausug atup, Rungus ta'ap, Tambunan Dusun ta'ap, Lotud ta'ap and Kimaragang ta'ap.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "atóp",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bln",
"2": "noun",
"head": "atóp"
},
"expansion": "atóp",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Catanduanes Bicolano",
"lang_code": "bln",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Southern Catanduanes Bicolano entries with incorrect language header",
"Southern Catanduanes Bicolano lemmas",
"Southern Catanduanes Bicolano nouns",
"Southern Catanduanes Bicolano terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Southern Catanduanes Bicolano terms derived from Proto-Philippine",
"Southern Catanduanes Bicolano terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Southern Catanduanes Bicolano terms inherited from Proto-Philippine"
],
"glosses": [
"roof; thatch"
],
"links": [
[
"roof",
"roof"
],
[
"thatch",
"thatch"
]
]
}
],
"word": "atop"
}
Download raw JSONL data for atop meaning in All languages combined (29.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Basahan spelling ᜀᜆᜓᜉ᜔",
"path": [
"atop"
],
"section": "Bikol Central",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "atop",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Badlit spelling ᜀᜆᜓᜉ᜔",
"path": [
"atop"
],
"section": "Cebuano",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "atop",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Badlit spelling ᜀᜆᜓᜉ᜔",
"path": [
"atop"
],
"section": "Cebuano",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "atop",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.