See atop on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for atop meaning in All languages combined (20.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "thereatop"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "a",
"3": "top",
"t1": "on"
},
"expansion": "a- (“on”) + top",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a- (“on”) + top.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prepositions",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "atop",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "atop",
"name": "en-prep"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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{
"_dis": "0 48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "0 48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English locatives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 51 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with a-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He sat atop the mountain, waiting for the end of the world.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1960 November, David Morgan, “\"Piggyback\"—U.S. success story”, in Trains Illustrated, page 684",
"text": "For example, when trailers containing new automobiles were first piggybacked two areas of potential damage became evident: (1) diesel locomotive exhaust left a film of oil on the new autos; and (2) auto windshields could be scarred or cracked by the metal-tipped \"tell-tales\" which warn men atop trains of oncoming bridges or tunnels.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1966, The Minnesota Review, volume 6, page 242",
"text": "A virtue is made out of a necessity, with the child feeling far more atop and master of his oddness, his behavior now deliberate or even clever.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Dewey Lambdin, The Gun Ketch, page 48",
"text": "\"And other things,\" she echoed, nodding slowly and resting her body a little more atop him again.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "2014, Paul Salopek, Blessed. Cursed. Claimed., National Geographic (December 2014)https://web.archive.org/web/20150212214621/http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/2014/12/pilgrim-roads/salopek-text\n“Monotheism was born here,” Goren tells me atop a cliff overlooking the sheet of iron-colored water."
}
],
"glosses": [
"On the top of."
],
"id": "en-atop-en-prep-E7iuxVXt",
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fawq",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "فَوْق"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fooʔ",
"sense": "on the top of",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "فوق"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "a la cima"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "在……頂上"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zài... dǐng shàng",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "在……顶上"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "bovenop"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "päällä"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "huipulla"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "au-dessus de"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "en haut de"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "obenauf"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "zuoberst"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "on the top of",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "obendrauf"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "ári"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ke ūpar",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "के ऊपर"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "tetején"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "in cima"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "in cima a"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "sopra"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "sur"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "su"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ləə",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "លើ"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "enriva de"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "supra"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "gun",
"lang": "Mbyá Guaraní",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "áry"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "bikáaʼgi"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "sobre"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "pata"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "naverxu",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "наверху"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "atap"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "navrchu"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "navrch"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "encima de"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "på toppen av"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kâang-bon",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "ข้างบน"
}
]
},
{
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"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"On the top, with \"of\"."
],
"id": "en-atop-en-prep-ngXuQH4C",
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈtɒp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒp"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-atop.wav",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "on top"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"US",
"mainly"
],
"word": "ontop"
}
],
"word": "atop"
}
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"3": "top",
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],
"etymology_text": "From a- (“on”) + top.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "atop (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adv"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1909, William Dean Howells, Seven English Cities, Kessinger Publishing, published 2004, page 46",
"text": "He has a handsome face, still bearded in the midst of a mostly clean-shaving nation, and with the white hairs prevalent on the cheeks and temples; his head is bald atop, though hardly from the uneasiness of wearing a crown.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1978, James C. Humes, Speaker's Treasury of Anecdotes About the Famous, Harper & Row, published 1978, page 102",
"text": "The envoy found the French king playing the part of horse while his young son rode atop.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1985, Wade Davis, The Serpent and the Rainbow, Simon & Schuster, page 52",
"text": "Everything large or small is carried atop out of habit as much as necessity, like a delightful but defiant challenge to the laws of gravity.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"On, to, or at the top."
],
"id": "en-atop-en-adv-0i6PgkD7",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary or archaic) On, to, or at the top."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"literary",
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "on, to or at the top",
"word": "在……頂上"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zài... dǐng shàng",
"sense": "on, to or at the top",
"word": "在……顶上"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "on or at",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "on, to or at the top",
"word": "päällä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "to",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "on, to or at the top",
"word": "päälle"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "on, to or at the top",
"word": "en haut de"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "on, to or at the top",
"word": "fent"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "on, to or at the top",
"word": "felül"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "on, to or at the top",
"word": "navrchu"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "on, to or at the top",
"word": "navrch"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/əˈtɒp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒp"
},
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"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-atop.wav",
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"tags": [
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],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "atop"
}
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{
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"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *qatəp, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatəp.",
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"word": "atop"
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"word": "atop"
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *qatəp, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatəp.",
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"tags": [
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],
"hyphenation": [
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"lang": "Bikol Central",
"lang_code": "bcl",
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],
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"word": "atopan"
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{
"word": "mag-atop"
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"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bubong"
},
{
"word": "bubongan"
}
]
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],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔaˈtop/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔaˈtop]"
}
],
"word": "atop"
}
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],
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"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
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],
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 31 9 15 22 19",
"kind": "other",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "7 23 8 17 22 23",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 30 11 17 16 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano terms with missing Badlit script entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
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],
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[
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"roofing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-atop-ceb-noun-SxImHxM4",
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[
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"rooftop"
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]
},
{
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"covering"
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[
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"kite"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
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{
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],
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{
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"expansion": "Inherited",
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{
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
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"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
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{
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{
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],
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"tags": [
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}
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[
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[
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"3": "*qatəp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatəp",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *qatəp, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatəp.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "noun"
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"expansion": "atop",
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"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Higaonon entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w"
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}
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{
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{
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"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
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"lit": "",
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"pos": "",
"sc": "",
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{
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{
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"3": "*qatəp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatəp",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *qatəp, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatəp.",
"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
"canonical"
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}
],
"head_templates": [
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{
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{
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
}
],
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{
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}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ʔaˈtop/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔaˈtop]"
}
],
"word": "atop"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*qatəp"
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qatəp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatəp",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *qatəp, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatəp.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "atóp",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "noun",
"head": "atóp"
},
"expansion": "atóp",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Catanduanes Bicolano entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-atop-bln-noun-F8YZmW1J",
"links": [
[
"roof",
"roof"
],
[
"thatch",
"thatch"
]
]
}
],
"word": "atop"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*qatəp"
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"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *qatəp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qatəp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatəp",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *qatəp, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatəp.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "akl",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "atop",
"name": "head"
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],
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{
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"Aklanon terms inherited from Proto-Philippine"
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"roof"
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[
"thatch",
"thatch"
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]
}
],
"word": "atop"
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{
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{
"args": {
"1": "alj",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*qatəp"
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"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *qatəp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alj",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qatəp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatəp",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *qatəp, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatəp.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alj",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "atop",
"name": "head"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
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"Alangan lemmas",
"Alangan nouns",
"Alangan terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Alangan terms derived from Proto-Philippine",
"Alangan terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Alangan terms inherited from Proto-Philippine"
],
"glosses": [
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"roof"
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[
"thatch",
"thatch"
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]
}
],
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}
{
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{
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},
{
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}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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},
{
"args": {
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *qatəp",
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{
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},
{
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"3": "*qatəp"
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"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatəp",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *qatəp, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatəp.",
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{
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"tags": [
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}
],
"head_templates": [
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],
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],
"lang": "Bikol Central",
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{
"categories": [
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"Bikol Central terms inherited from Proto-Philippine",
"Bikol Central terms with Basahan script",
"Bikol Central terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bikol Central terms with missing Basahan script entries"
],
"glosses": [
"roof; thatch"
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"roof"
],
[
"thatch",
"thatch"
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],
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{
"word": "bubongan"
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
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{
"ipa": "[ʔaˈtop]"
}
],
"word": "atop"
}
{
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"Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Philippine",
"Cebuano terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Cebuano terms inherited from Proto-Philippine",
"Cebuano terms with Badlit script",
"Cebuano terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Cebuano terms with missing Badlit script entries",
"Cebuano verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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{
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"5": "",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *qatəp",
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},
{
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},
{
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"3": "*qatəp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatəp",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *qatəp, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatəp.",
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{
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"tags": [
"canonical"
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"b": "+"
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"expansion": "atóp (Badlit spelling ᜀᜆᜓᜉ᜔)",
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],
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},
{
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
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"links": [
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
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"links": [
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"covering",
"covering"
],
[
"kite",
"kite"
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
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{
"ipa": "[ʔʌˈt̪op]"
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],
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}
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"Cebuano terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Cebuano terms inherited from Proto-Philippine",
"Cebuano terms with Badlit script",
"Cebuano terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Cebuano terms with missing Badlit script entries",
"Cebuano verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"expansion": "Inherited",
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{
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
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"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *qatəp",
"name": "inh"
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{
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"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *qatəp",
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{
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"3": "*qatəp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatəp",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *qatəp, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatəp.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "atóp",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"b": "+"
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"expansion": "atóp (Badlit spelling ᜀᜆᜓᜉ᜔)",
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],
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[
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[
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},
{
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],
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔaˈtop/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔʌˈt̪op]"
}
],
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}
{
"categories": [
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"English adverbs",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English locatives",
"English prepositions",
"English terms prefixed with a-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɒp",
"Rhymes:English/ɒp/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
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{
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"2": "a",
"3": "top",
"t1": "on"
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"name": "prefix"
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],
"etymology_text": "From a- (“on”) + top.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prepositions",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "atop",
"name": "head"
},
{
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prep",
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{
"categories": [
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"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He sat atop the mountain, waiting for the end of the world.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1960 November, David Morgan, “\"Piggyback\"—U.S. success story”, in Trains Illustrated, page 684",
"text": "For example, when trailers containing new automobiles were first piggybacked two areas of potential damage became evident: (1) diesel locomotive exhaust left a film of oil on the new autos; and (2) auto windshields could be scarred or cracked by the metal-tipped \"tell-tales\" which warn men atop trains of oncoming bridges or tunnels.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1966, The Minnesota Review, volume 6, page 242",
"text": "A virtue is made out of a necessity, with the child feeling far more atop and master of his oddness, his behavior now deliberate or even clever.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Dewey Lambdin, The Gun Ketch, page 48",
"text": "\"And other things,\" she echoed, nodding slowly and resting her body a little more atop him again.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "2014, Paul Salopek, Blessed. Cursed. Claimed., National Geographic (December 2014)https://web.archive.org/web/20150212214621/http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/2014/12/pilgrim-roads/salopek-text\n“Monotheism was born here,” Goren tells me atop a cliff overlooking the sheet of iron-colored water."
}
],
"glosses": [
"On the top of."
],
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"On the top, with \"of\"."
],
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈtɒp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒp"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-atop.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-atop.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-atop.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-atop.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-atop.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "on top"
},
{
"tags": [
"US",
"mainly"
],
"word": "ontop"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fawq",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "فَوْق"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fooʔ",
"sense": "on the top of",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "فوق"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "a la cima"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "在……頂上"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zài... dǐng shàng",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "在……顶上"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "bovenop"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "päällä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "huipulla"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "au-dessus de"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "en haut de"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "obenauf"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "zuoberst"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "on the top of",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "obendrauf"
},
{
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "ári"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ke ūpar",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "के ऊपर"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "tetején"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "in cima"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "in cima a"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "sopra"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "sur"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "su"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ləə",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "លើ"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "enriva de"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "supra"
},
{
"code": "gun",
"lang": "Mbyá Guaraní",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "áry"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "bikáaʼgi"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "sobre"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "pata"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "naverxu",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "наверху"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "atap"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "navrchu"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "navrch"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "encima de"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "på toppen av"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kâang-bon",
"sense": "on the top of",
"word": "ข้างบน"
}
],
"word": "atop"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adverbs",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English locatives",
"English prepositions",
"English terms prefixed with a-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɒp",
"Rhymes:English/ɒp/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "a",
"3": "top",
"t1": "on"
},
"expansion": "a- (“on”) + top",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a- (“on”) + top.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "atop (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English literary terms",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1909, William Dean Howells, Seven English Cities, Kessinger Publishing, published 2004, page 46",
"text": "He has a handsome face, still bearded in the midst of a mostly clean-shaving nation, and with the white hairs prevalent on the cheeks and temples; his head is bald atop, though hardly from the uneasiness of wearing a crown.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1978, James C. Humes, Speaker's Treasury of Anecdotes About the Famous, Harper & Row, published 1978, page 102",
"text": "The envoy found the French king playing the part of horse while his young son rode atop.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1985, Wade Davis, The Serpent and the Rainbow, Simon & Schuster, page 52",
"text": "Everything large or small is carried atop out of habit as much as necessity, like a delightful but defiant challenge to the laws of gravity.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"On, to, or at the top."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary or archaic) On, to, or at the top."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"literary",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈtɒp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒp"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-atop.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-atop.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-atop.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-atop.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-atop.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "on, to or at the top",
"word": "在……頂上"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zài... dǐng shàng",
"sense": "on, to or at the top",
"word": "在……顶上"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "on or at",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "on, to or at the top",
"word": "päällä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "to",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "on, to or at the top",
"word": "päälle"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "on, to or at the top",
"word": "en haut de"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "on, to or at the top",
"word": "fent"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "on, to or at the top",
"word": "felül"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "on, to or at the top",
"word": "navrchu"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "on, to or at the top",
"word": "navrch"
}
],
"word": "atop"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mba",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*qatəp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *qatəp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mba",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qatəp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatəp",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *qatəp, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatəp.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mba",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "atop",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Higaonon",
"lang_code": "mba",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Higaonon entries with incorrect language header",
"Higaonon lemmas",
"Higaonon nouns",
"Higaonon terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Higaonon terms derived from Proto-Philippine",
"Higaonon terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Higaonon terms inherited from Proto-Philippine"
],
"glosses": [
"roof"
],
"links": [
[
"roof",
"roof"
]
]
}
],
"word": "atop"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "atopan"
},
{
"word": "mag-atop"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hil",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*qatəp",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *qatəp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hil",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*qatəp"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *qatəp",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hil",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qatəp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatəp",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *qatəp, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatəp.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "atóp",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atóp"
},
"expansion": "atóp",
"name": "hil-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧top"
],
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"lang_code": "hil",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hiligaynon entries with incorrect language header",
"Hiligaynon lemmas",
"Hiligaynon nouns",
"Hiligaynon terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Hiligaynon terms derived from Proto-Philippine",
"Hiligaynon terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Hiligaynon terms inherited from Proto-Philippine",
"Hiligaynon terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"roof"
],
"links": [
[
"roof",
"roof"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bubongan"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔaˈtop/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔaˈtop]"
}
],
"word": "atop"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bln",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*qatəp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *qatəp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bln",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qatəp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatəp",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *qatəp, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatəp.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "atóp",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bln",
"2": "noun",
"head": "atóp"
},
"expansion": "atóp",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Catanduanes Bicolano",
"lang_code": "bln",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Southern Catanduanes Bicolano entries with incorrect language header",
"Southern Catanduanes Bicolano lemmas",
"Southern Catanduanes Bicolano nouns",
"Southern Catanduanes Bicolano terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Southern Catanduanes Bicolano terms derived from Proto-Philippine",
"Southern Catanduanes Bicolano terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Southern Catanduanes Bicolano terms inherited from Proto-Philippine"
],
"glosses": [
"roof; thatch"
],
"links": [
[
"roof",
"roof"
],
[
"thatch",
"thatch"
]
]
}
],
"word": "atop"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Basahan spelling ᜀᜆᜓᜉ᜔",
"path": [
"atop"
],
"section": "Bikol Central",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "atop",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Badlit spelling ᜀᜆᜓᜉ᜔",
"path": [
"atop"
],
"section": "Cebuano",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "atop",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Badlit spelling ᜀᜆᜓᜉ᜔",
"path": [
"atop"
],
"section": "Cebuano",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "atop",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.