See sur in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto BRO1",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "surhavi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "surmeti"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": ":der",
"3": "fr:sur<id:preposition>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *úp\nProto-Indo-European *-er\nProto-Indo-European *upér\nProto-Italic *super\nLatin super\nOld French seur\nMiddle French sur\nFrench surder.\nEsperanto sur",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "fr",
"3": "sur"
},
"expansion": "French sur",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "super"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of super",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *úp\nProto-Indo-European *-er\nProto-Indo-European *upér\nProto-Italic *super\nLatin super\nOld French seur\nMiddle French sur\nFrench surder.\nEsperanto sur\nFrom French sur. Doublet of super.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sur",
"name": "eo-prep"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sur"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"sur"
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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15,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
21,
23
]
],
"english": "The cat was sleeping on the bed.",
"text": "La kato dormis sur la lito.",
"translation": "The cat was sleeping on the bed.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"on, upon"
],
"id": "en-sur-eo-prep-cEUrieum",
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"upon",
"upon"
]
]
},
{
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "37 63",
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"_dis": "0 100",
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"parents": [],
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],
"glosses": [
"onto"
],
"id": "en-sur-eo-prep-pEhTZC5U",
"info_templates": [
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"2": "acc"
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"expansion": "[with accusative]",
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"name": "+obj"
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"links": [
[
"onto",
"onto"
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"raw_glosses": [
"onto [with accusative]"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sur/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ur"
}
],
"word": "sur"
}
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"Esperanto prepositions",
"Esperanto terms derived from French",
"Esperanto terms derived from Latin",
"Esperanto terms derived from Middle French",
"Esperanto terms derived from Old French",
"Esperanto terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Esperanto terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Esperanto terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *upér",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with audio pronunciation",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/ur",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/ur/1 syllable",
"cy:Obsolete chemical terminology",
"cy:Taste"
],
"derived": [
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"word": "surhavi"
},
{
"word": "surmeti"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": ":der",
"3": "fr:sur<id:preposition>",
"tree": "1"
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *úp\nProto-Indo-European *-er\nProto-Indo-European *upér\nProto-Italic *super\nLatin super\nOld French seur\nMiddle French sur\nFrench surder.\nEsperanto sur",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "fr",
"3": "sur"
},
"expansion": "French sur",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "super"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of super",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *úp\nProto-Indo-European *-er\nProto-Indo-European *upér\nProto-Italic *super\nLatin super\nOld French seur\nMiddle French sur\nFrench surder.\nEsperanto sur\nFrom French sur. Doublet of super.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sur",
"name": "eo-prep"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sur"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"sur"
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
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15,
18
]
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"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
21,
23
]
],
"english": "The cat was sleeping on the bed.",
"text": "La kato dormis sur la lito.",
"translation": "The cat was sleeping on the bed.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"on, upon"
],
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"upon",
"upon"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"onto"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
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"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"onto",
"onto"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"onto [with accusative]"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sur/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ur"
}
],
"word": "sur"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sur meaning in Esperanto (2.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Esperanto dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (a0f6d7f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.