"aristocracy" meaning in All languages combined

See aristocracy on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˌæ.ɹɪˈstɒk.ɹə.si/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˌɛɹ.ɪˈstɑk.ɹə.si/ [General-American] Audio: en-uk-aristocracy.opus [Received-Pronunciation], en-us-aristocracy.ogg [General-American] Forms: aristocracies [plural]
Rhymes: -ɒkɹəsi Etymology: Borrowed from Middle French aristocratie, from Medieval Latin aristocratia, from Ancient Greek ἀριστοκρατίᾱ (aristokratíā, “the rule of the best“, that is, “the best-born”, “nobility”), from ἄριστος (áristos, “best, noblest”) + -κρατίᾱ (-kratíā), from κράτος (krátos, “power, rule”). By surface analysis, aristo- + -cracy. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*h₂er-}}, {{bor|en|frm|aristocratie}} Middle French aristocratie, {{der|en|ML.|aristocratia}} Medieval Latin aristocratia, {{der|en|grc|ἀριστοκρατίᾱ||the rule of the best“, that is, “the best-born”, “nobility}} Ancient Greek ἀριστοκρατίᾱ (aristokratíā, “the rule of the best“, that is, “the best-born”, “nobility”), {{m|grc|ἄριστος||best, noblest}} ἄριστος (áristos, “best, noblest”), {{m|grc|-κρατίᾱ}} -κρατίᾱ (-kratíā), {{m|grc|κράτος||power, rule}} κράτος (krátos, “power, rule”), {{surf|en|aristo-|-cracy}} By surface analysis, aristo- + -cracy Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} aristocracy (countable and uncountable, plural aristocracies)
  1. The nobility, or the hereditary ruling class. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Collectives, Forms of government, Nobility Translations (the nobility or the hereditary ruling class): adel (Afrikaans), aristokraci (Albanian), أَرِسْتُقْرَاطِيَّة (ʔaristuqrāṭiyya) [feminine] (Arabic), արիստոկրատիա (aristokratia) (Armenian), aristocracia [feminine] (Asturian), aristokrazia (Basque), арыстакра́тыя (arystakrátyja) [feminine] (Belarusian), аристокрация (aristokracija) [feminine] (Bulgarian), aristocràcia [feminine] (Catalan), 貴族 (Chinese Mandarin), 贵族 (guìzú) (Chinese Mandarin), aristucrazia [feminine] (Corsican), aristokracie [feminine] (Czech), aristokrati [neuter] (Danish), adel [common-gender] (Danish), aristocratie [feminine] (Dutch), adel [masculine] (Dutch), aristokrataro (Esperanto), aristokraatia (Estonian), aristokratia (Finnish), aristocratie [feminine] (French), aristocrazie [feminine] (Friulian), aristocracia [feminine] (Galician), არისტოკრატია (arisṭoḳraṭia) (Georgian), Aristokratie [feminine] (German), αριστοκρατία (aristokratía) [feminine] (Greek), אריסטוקרטיה (aristokrátya) [feminine] (Hebrew), arisztokrácia (Hungarian), aðalsveldi [neuter] (Icelandic), úrvalsveldi [neuter] (Icelandic), aristokratio (Ido), aristokrat (Indonesian), aristocrazia [feminine] (Italian), 貴族 (kizoku) (alt: きぞく) (Japanese), 特権階級 (tokken kaikyū) (alt: とっけんかいきゅう) (Japanese), ақсүйектік (aqsüiektık) (Kazakh), 귀족정 (gwijokjeong) (Korean), 귀족 (gwijok) (Korean), aristokrātija [feminine] (Latvian), aristokratija [feminine] (Lithuanian), аристократија (aristokratija) [feminine] (Macedonian), kāhui ariki (Maori), te aitanga a Tiki (Maori), aristokrati [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), adel [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), aristokrati [neuter] (Norwegian Nynorsk), adel [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), aristocracia [feminine] (Occitan), æþelu [feminine, neuter] (Old English), Odel [masculine] (Plautdietsch), arystokracja [feminine] (Polish), aristocracia [feminine] (Portuguese), aristocrație [feminine] (Romanian), аристокра́тия (aristokrátija) [feminine] (Russian), знать (znatʹ) [feminine] (Russian), aristocratzia [feminine] (Sardinian), аристокрација [Croatia, Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), аристократија [Bosnia, Cyrillic, Serbia, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), aristokràcija [Croatia, Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), aristokràtija [Bosnia, Roman, Serbia, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), aristokracia [feminine] (Slovak), aristokracija [feminine] (Slovene), aristocracia [feminine] (Spanish), aristokrati [common-gender] (Swedish), adel [common-gender] (Swedish), butikasan (Tagalog), อภิชน (aphichon) (Thai), aristokrasi (Turkish), soylu erki (Turkish), аристокра́тія (arystokrátija) [feminine] (Ukrainian), chế độ quý tộc (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-aristocracy-en-noun-CWcBoCrh Disambiguation of Collectives: 81 4 15 Disambiguation of Forms of government: 71 25 4 Disambiguation of Nobility: 86 5 9 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms prefixed with aristo-, English terms suffixed with -cracy Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 94 1 5 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 89 4 7 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 91 3 6 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with aristo-: 63 8 29 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -cracy: 82 4 13 Disambiguation of 'the nobility or the hereditary ruling class': 94 3 3
  2. Government by such a class, or a state with such a government. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (government by such a class): adel (Afrikaans), adelstand (Afrikaans), aristokraci (Albanian), արիստոկրատիա (aristokratia) [feminine] (Armenian), aristocracia [feminine] (Asturian), aristokrazia (Basque), арыстакра́тыя (arystakrátyja) [feminine] (Belarusian), аристокрация (aristokracija) [feminine] (Bulgarian), aristocràcia [feminine] (Catalan), 貴族政府 (Chinese Mandarin), 贵族政府 (guìzú zhèngfǔ) (Chinese Mandarin), aristokracie [feminine] (Czech), aristokrati [neuter] (Danish), aristocratie [feminine] (Dutch), aristokratio (Esperanto), aristokraatia (Estonian), aristokratia (Finnish), aristocratie [feminine] (French), aristocracia [feminine] (Galician), არისტოკრატია (arisṭoḳraṭia) (Georgian), Aristokratie [feminine] (German), αριστοκρατία (aristokratía) [feminine] (Greek), אריסטוקרטיה (aristokrátya) [feminine] (Hebrew), arisztokrácia (Hungarian), aðalsveldi [neuter] (Icelandic), úrvalsveldi [neuter] (Icelandic), aristokratio (Ido), aristokrasi (Indonesian), aristocrazia [feminine] (Italian), 貴族政治 (kizoku seiji) (alt: きぞくせいじ) (Japanese), 귀족정부 (gwijokjeongbu) (Korean), aristokrātija [feminine] (Latvian), aristokratija [feminine] (Lithuanian), аристократија (aristokratija) [feminine] (Macedonian), aristokrati [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), aristokrati [neuter] (Norwegian Nynorsk), aristocracia [feminine] (Occitan), arystokracja [feminine] (Polish), aristocracia [feminine] (Portuguese), aristocrație [feminine] (Romanian), аристокра́тия (aristokrátija) [feminine] (Russian), аристокрација [Croatia, Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), аристократија [Bosnia, Cyrillic, Serbia, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), aristokràcija [Croatia, Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), aristokràtija [Bosnia, Roman, Serbia, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), aristokracia [feminine] (Slovak), aristokracija [feminine] (Slovene), aristocracia [feminine] (Spanish), aristokrati [common-gender] (Swedish), อภิชนาธิปไตย (à-pí-chá-naa-tí-bpà-dtai) (Thai), aristokrasi (Turkish), аристокра́тія (arystokrátija) [feminine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-aristocracy-en-noun-Qd3zZfTN Disambiguation of 'government by such a class': 17 62 21
  3. A class of people considered (not normally universally) superior to others. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (class of people considered superior to others): aristokraci (Albanian), արիստոկրատիա (aristokratia) (Armenian), aristokrazia (Basque), арыстакра́тыя (arystakrátyja) [feminine] (Belarusian), аристокрация (aristokracija) [feminine] (Bulgarian), aristocràcia [feminine] (Catalan), aristokracie [feminine] (Czech), aristokrati [neuter] (Danish), aristocratie [feminine] (Dutch), aristokrataro (Esperanto), aristokraatia (Estonian), aristokratia (Finnish), aristocratie [feminine] (French), aristocracia [feminine] (Galician), არისტოკრატია (arisṭoḳraṭia) (Georgian), Aristokratie [feminine] (German), αριστοκρατία (aristokratía) [feminine] (Greek), arisztokrácia (Hungarian), aristokratio (Ido), aristocrazia [feminine] (Italian), aristokrātija [feminine] (Latvian), aristokratija [feminine] (Lithuanian), аристократија (aristokratija) [feminine] (Macedonian), aristokrati [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), aristokrati [neuter] (Norwegian Nynorsk), arystokracja [feminine] (Polish), aristocracia [feminine] (Portuguese), aristocrație [feminine] (Romanian), аристокра́тия (aristokrátija) [feminine] (Russian), знать (znatʹ) [feminine] (Russian), аристокрација [Croatia, Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), аристократија [Bosnia, Cyrillic, Serbia, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), aristokràcija [Croatia, Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), aristokràtija [Bosnia, Roman, Serbia, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), aristokracia [feminine] (Slovak), aristokracija [feminine] (Slovene), aristocracia [feminine] (Spanish), aristokrati [common-gender] (Swedish), อภิชน (aphichon) (Thai), aristokrasi (Turkish), аристокра́тія (arystokrátija) [feminine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-aristocracy-en-noun-mEzOAZbx Disambiguation of 'class of people considered superior to others': 11 8 81
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: antiaristocracy, black aristocracy, bunyip aristocracy, codfish aristocracy, labour aristocracy Related terms: aristocrat, aristocratic

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for aristocracy meaning in All languages combined (31.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "antiaristocracy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "black aristocracy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bunyip aristocracy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "codfish aristocracy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "labour aristocracy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂er-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "aristocratie"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French aristocratie",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "aristocratia"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin aristocratia",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀριστοκρατίᾱ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "the rule of the best“, that is, “the best-born”, “nobility"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀριστοκρατίᾱ (aristokratíā, “the rule of the best“, that is, “the best-born”, “nobility”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἄριστος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "best, noblest"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄριστος (áristos, “best, noblest”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-κρατίᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "-κρατίᾱ (-kratíā)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κράτος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "power, rule"
      },
      "expansion": "κράτος (krátos, “power, rule”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "aristo-",
        "3": "-cracy"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, aristo- + -cracy",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French aristocratie, from Medieval Latin aristocratia, from Ancient Greek ἀριστοκρατίᾱ (aristokratíā, “the rule of the best“, that is, “the best-born”, “nobility”), from ἄριστος (áristos, “best, noblest”) + -κρατίᾱ (-kratíā), from κράτος (krátos, “power, rule”). By surface analysis, aristo- + -cracy.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aristocracies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "aristocracy (countable and uncountable, plural aristocracies)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧ris‧to‧cra‧cy"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "aristocrat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "aristocratic"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "94 1 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 4 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 3 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 8 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with aristo-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 4 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -cracy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 4 15",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Collectives",
          "orig": "en:Collectives",
          "parents": [
            "Miscellaneous",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 25 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Forms of government",
          "orig": "en:Forms of government",
          "parents": [
            "Government",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 5 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Nobility",
          "orig": "en:Nobility",
          "parents": [
            "High society",
            "People",
            "Society",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1905, G.K. Chesterton, Heretics",
          "text": "But when Nietzsche has the incredible lack of humour and lack of imagination to ask us to believe that his aristocracy is an aristocracy of strong muscles or an aristocracy of strong wills, it is necessary to point out the truth. It is an aristocracy of weak nerves.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1791, Thomas Paine, Rights of Man",
          "text": "That, then, which is called aristocracy in some countries and nobility in others arose out of the governments founded upon conquest.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The nobility, or the hereditary ruling class."
      ],
      "id": "en-aristocracy-en-noun-CWcBoCrh",
      "links": [
        [
          "nobility",
          "nobility"
        ],
        [
          "hereditary",
          "hereditary"
        ],
        [
          "ruling",
          "ruling"
        ],
        [
          "class",
          "class"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class",
          "word": "adel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class",
          "word": "aristokraci"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʔaristuqrāṭiyya",
          "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "أَرِسْتُقْرَاطِيَّة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "aristokratia",
          "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class",
          "word": "արիստոկրատիա"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "aristocracia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class",
          "word": "aristokrazia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "arystakrátyja",
          "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "арыстакра́тыя"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "aristokracija",
          "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "аристокрация"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "aristocràcia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class",
          "word": "貴族"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "guìzú",
          "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class",
          "word": "贵族"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "co",
          "lang": "Corsican",
          "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "aristucrazia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "aristokracie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "aristokrati"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "adel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "aristocratie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "adel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class",
          "word": "aristokrataro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class",
          "word": "aristokraatia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class",
          "word": "aristokratia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "aristocratie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "fur",
          "lang": "Friulian",
          "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "aristocrazie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "aristocracia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "arisṭoḳraṭia",
          "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class",
          "word": "არისტოკრატია"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Aristokratie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "aristokratía",
          "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "αριστοκρατία"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "aristokrátya",
          "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "אריסטוקרטיה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class",
          "word": "arisztokrácia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "aðalsveldi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "úrvalsveldi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class",
          "word": "aristokratio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class",
          "word": "aristokrat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "aristocrazia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "alt": "きぞく",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kizoku",
          "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class",
          "word": "貴族"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "alt": "とっけんかいきゅう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "tokken kaikyū",
          "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class",
          "word": "特権階級"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "aqsüiektık",
          "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class",
          "word": "ақсүйектік"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "gwijokjeong",
          "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class",
          "word": "귀족정"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "gwijok",
          "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class",
          "word": "귀족"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "aristokrātija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "aristokratija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "aristokratija",
          "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "аристократија"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class",
          "word": "kāhui ariki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class",
          "word": "te aitanga a Tiki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "aristokrati"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "adel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "aristokrati"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "adel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "aristocracia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "æþelu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "pdt",
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Odel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "arystokracja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "aristocracia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "aristocrație"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "aristokrátija",
          "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "аристокра́тия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "znatʹ",
          "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "знать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "sc",
          "lang": "Sardinian",
          "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "aristocratzia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class",
          "tags": [
            "Croatia",
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "аристокрација"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class",
          "tags": [
            "Bosnia",
            "Cyrillic",
            "Serbia",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "аристократија"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class",
          "tags": [
            "Croatia",
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "aristokràcija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class",
          "tags": [
            "Bosnia",
            "Roman",
            "Serbia",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "aristokràtija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "aristokracia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "aristokracija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "aristocracia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "aristokrati"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "adel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class",
          "word": "butikasan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "aphichon",
          "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class",
          "word": "อภิชน"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class",
          "word": "aristokrasi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class",
          "word": "soylu erki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "arystokrátija",
          "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "аристокра́тія"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class",
          "word": "chế độ quý tộc"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Government by such a class, or a state with such a government."
      ],
      "id": "en-aristocracy-en-noun-Qd3zZfTN",
      "links": [
        [
          "Government",
          "government"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "17 62 21",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "government by such a class",
          "word": "adel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 62 21",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "government by such a class",
          "word": "adelstand"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 62 21",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "government by such a class",
          "word": "aristokraci"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 62 21",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "aristokratia",
          "sense": "government by such a class",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "արիստոկրատիա"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 62 21",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "government by such a class",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "aristocracia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 62 21",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "government by such a class",
          "word": "aristokrazia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 62 21",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "arystakrátyja",
          "sense": "government by such a class",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "арыстакра́тыя"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 62 21",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "aristokracija",
          "sense": "government by such a class",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "аристокрация"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 62 21",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "government by such a class",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "aristocràcia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 62 21",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "government by such a class",
          "word": "貴族政府"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 62 21",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "guìzú zhèngfǔ",
          "sense": "government by such a class",
          "word": "贵族政府"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 62 21",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "government by such a class",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "aristokracie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 62 21",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "government by such a class",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "aristokrati"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 62 21",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "government by such a class",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "aristocratie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 62 21",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "government by such a class",
          "word": "aristokratio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 62 21",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "government by such a class",
          "word": "aristokraatia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 62 21",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "government by such a class",
          "word": "aristokratia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 62 21",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "government by such a class",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "aristocratie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 62 21",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "government by such a class",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "aristocracia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 62 21",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "arisṭoḳraṭia",
          "sense": "government by such a class",
          "word": "არისტოკრატია"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 62 21",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "government by such a class",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Aristokratie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 62 21",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "aristokratía",
          "sense": "government by such a class",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "αριστοκρατία"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 62 21",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "aristokrátya",
          "sense": "government by such a class",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "אריסטוקרטיה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 62 21",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "government by such a class",
          "word": "arisztokrácia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 62 21",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "government by such a class",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "aðalsveldi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 62 21",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "government by such a class",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "úrvalsveldi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 62 21",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "government by such a class",
          "word": "aristokratio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 62 21",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "government by such a class",
          "word": "aristokrasi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 62 21",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "government by such a class",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "aristocrazia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 62 21",
          "alt": "きぞくせいじ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kizoku seiji",
          "sense": "government by such a class",
          "word": "貴族政治"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 62 21",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "gwijokjeongbu",
          "sense": "government by such a class",
          "word": "귀족정부"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 62 21",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "government by such a class",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "aristokrātija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 62 21",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "government by such a class",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "aristokratija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 62 21",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "aristokratija",
          "sense": "government by such a class",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "аристократија"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 62 21",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "government by such a class",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "aristokrati"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 62 21",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "government by such a class",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "aristokrati"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 62 21",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "government by such a class",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "aristocracia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 62 21",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "government by such a class",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "arystokracja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 62 21",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "government by such a class",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "aristocracia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 62 21",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "government by such a class",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "aristocrație"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 62 21",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "aristokrátija",
          "sense": "government by such a class",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "аристокра́тия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 62 21",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "government by such a class",
          "tags": [
            "Croatia",
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "аристокрација"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 62 21",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "government by such a class",
          "tags": [
            "Bosnia",
            "Cyrillic",
            "Serbia",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "аристократија"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 62 21",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "government by such a class",
          "tags": [
            "Croatia",
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "aristokràcija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 62 21",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "government by such a class",
          "tags": [
            "Bosnia",
            "Roman",
            "Serbia",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "aristokràtija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 62 21",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "government by such a class",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "aristokracia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 62 21",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "government by such a class",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "aristokracija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 62 21",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "government by such a class",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "aristocracia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 62 21",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "government by such a class",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "aristokrati"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 62 21",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "à-pí-chá-naa-tí-bpà-dtai",
          "sense": "government by such a class",
          "word": "อภิชนาธิปไตย"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 62 21",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "government by such a class",
          "word": "aristokrasi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 62 21",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "arystokrátija",
          "sense": "government by such a class",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "аристокра́тія"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A class of people considered (not normally universally) superior to others."
      ],
      "id": "en-aristocracy-en-noun-mEzOAZbx",
      "links": [
        [
          "class",
          "class"
        ],
        [
          "considered",
          "considered"
        ],
        [
          "universally",
          "universally"
        ],
        [
          "superior",
          "superior"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "11 8 81",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "class of people considered superior to others",
          "word": "aristokraci"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 8 81",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "aristokratia",
          "sense": "class of people considered superior to others",
          "word": "արիստոկրատիա"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 8 81",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "class of people considered superior to others",
          "word": "aristokrazia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 8 81",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "arystakrátyja",
          "sense": "class of people considered superior to others",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "арыстакра́тыя"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 8 81",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "aristokracija",
          "sense": "class of people considered superior to others",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "аристокрация"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 8 81",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "class of people considered superior to others",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "aristocràcia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 8 81",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "class of people considered superior to others",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "aristokracie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 8 81",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "class of people considered superior to others",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "aristokrati"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 8 81",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "class of people considered superior to others",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "aristocratie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 8 81",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "class of people considered superior to others",
          "word": "aristokrataro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 8 81",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "class of people considered superior to others",
          "word": "aristokraatia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 8 81",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "class of people considered superior to others",
          "word": "aristokratia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 8 81",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "class of people considered superior to others",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "aristocratie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 8 81",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "class of people considered superior to others",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "aristocracia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 8 81",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "arisṭoḳraṭia",
          "sense": "class of people considered superior to others",
          "word": "არისტოკრატია"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 8 81",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "class of people considered superior to others",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Aristokratie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 8 81",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "aristokratía",
          "sense": "class of people considered superior to others",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "αριστοκρατία"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 8 81",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "class of people considered superior to others",
          "word": "arisztokrácia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 8 81",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "class of people considered superior to others",
          "word": "aristokratio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 8 81",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "class of people considered superior to others",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "aristocrazia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 8 81",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "class of people considered superior to others",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "aristokrātija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 8 81",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "class of people considered superior to others",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "aristokratija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 8 81",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "aristokratija",
          "sense": "class of people considered superior to others",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "аристократија"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 8 81",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "class of people considered superior to others",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "aristokrati"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 8 81",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "class of people considered superior to others",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "aristokrati"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 8 81",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "class of people considered superior to others",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "arystokracja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 8 81",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "class of people considered superior to others",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "aristocracia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 8 81",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "class of people considered superior to others",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "aristocrație"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 8 81",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "aristokrátija",
          "sense": "class of people considered superior to others",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "аристокра́тия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 8 81",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "znatʹ",
          "sense": "class of people considered superior to others",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "знать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 8 81",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "class of people considered superior to others",
          "tags": [
            "Croatia",
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "аристокрација"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 8 81",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "class of people considered superior to others",
          "tags": [
            "Bosnia",
            "Cyrillic",
            "Serbia",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "аристократија"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 8 81",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "class of people considered superior to others",
          "tags": [
            "Croatia",
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "aristokràcija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 8 81",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "class of people considered superior to others",
          "tags": [
            "Bosnia",
            "Roman",
            "Serbia",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "aristokràtija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 8 81",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "class of people considered superior to others",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "aristokracia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 8 81",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "class of people considered superior to others",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "aristokracija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 8 81",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "class of people considered superior to others",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "aristocracia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 8 81",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "class of people considered superior to others",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "aristokrati"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 8 81",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "aphichon",
          "sense": "class of people considered superior to others",
          "word": "อภิชน"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 8 81",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "class of people considered superior to others",
          "word": "aristokrasi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 8 81",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "arystokrátija",
          "sense": "class of people considered superior to others",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "аристокра́тія"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌæ.ɹɪˈstɒk.ɹə.si/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɛɹ.ɪˈstɑk.ɹə.si/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒkɹəsi"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-uk-aristocracy.opus",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/En-uk-aristocracy.opus/En-uk-aristocracy.opus.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/En-uk-aristocracy.opus/En-uk-aristocracy.opus.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (RP)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-aristocracy.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/En-us-aristocracy.ogg/En-us-aristocracy.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/En-us-aristocracy.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (GA)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "aristocracy"
  ],
  "word": "aristocracy"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 5-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂er-",
    "English terms prefixed with aristo-",
    "English terms suffixed with -cracy",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Requests for review of Maltese translations",
    "Requests for review of Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒkɹəsi",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒkɹəsi/5 syllables",
    "en:Collectives",
    "en:Forms of government",
    "en:Nobility"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "antiaristocracy"
    },
    {
      "word": "black aristocracy"
    },
    {
      "word": "bunyip aristocracy"
    },
    {
      "word": "codfish aristocracy"
    },
    {
      "word": "labour aristocracy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂er-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "aristocratie"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French aristocratie",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "aristocratia"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin aristocratia",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀριστοκρατίᾱ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "the rule of the best“, that is, “the best-born”, “nobility"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀριστοκρατίᾱ (aristokratíā, “the rule of the best“, that is, “the best-born”, “nobility”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἄριστος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "best, noblest"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄριστος (áristos, “best, noblest”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-κρατίᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "-κρατίᾱ (-kratíā)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κράτος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "power, rule"
      },
      "expansion": "κράτος (krátos, “power, rule”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "aristo-",
        "3": "-cracy"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, aristo- + -cracy",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French aristocratie, from Medieval Latin aristocratia, from Ancient Greek ἀριστοκρατίᾱ (aristokratíā, “the rule of the best“, that is, “the best-born”, “nobility”), from ἄριστος (áristos, “best, noblest”) + -κρατίᾱ (-kratíā), from κράτος (krátos, “power, rule”). By surface analysis, aristo- + -cracy.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aristocracies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "aristocracy (countable and uncountable, plural aristocracies)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧ris‧to‧cra‧cy"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "aristocrat"
    },
    {
      "word": "aristocratic"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1905, G.K. Chesterton, Heretics",
          "text": "But when Nietzsche has the incredible lack of humour and lack of imagination to ask us to believe that his aristocracy is an aristocracy of strong muscles or an aristocracy of strong wills, it is necessary to point out the truth. It is an aristocracy of weak nerves.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1791, Thomas Paine, Rights of Man",
          "text": "That, then, which is called aristocracy in some countries and nobility in others arose out of the governments founded upon conquest.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The nobility, or the hereditary ruling class."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nobility",
          "nobility"
        ],
        [
          "hereditary",
          "hereditary"
        ],
        [
          "ruling",
          "ruling"
        ],
        [
          "class",
          "class"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Government by such a class, or a state with such a government."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Government",
          "government"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A class of people considered (not normally universally) superior to others."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "class",
          "class"
        ],
        [
          "considered",
          "considered"
        ],
        [
          "universally",
          "universally"
        ],
        [
          "superior",
          "superior"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌæ.ɹɪˈstɒk.ɹə.si/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɛɹ.ɪˈstɑk.ɹə.si/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒkɹəsi"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-uk-aristocracy.opus",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/En-uk-aristocracy.opus/En-uk-aristocracy.opus.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/En-uk-aristocracy.opus/En-uk-aristocracy.opus.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (RP)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-aristocracy.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/En-us-aristocracy.ogg/En-us-aristocracy.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/En-us-aristocracy.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (GA)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class",
      "word": "adel"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class",
      "word": "aristokraci"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʔaristuqrāṭiyya",
      "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "أَرِسْتُقْرَاطِيَّة"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "aristokratia",
      "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class",
      "word": "արիստոկրատիա"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aristocracia"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class",
      "word": "aristokrazia"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "arystakrátyja",
      "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "арыстакра́тыя"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "aristokracija",
      "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "аристокрация"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aristocràcia"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class",
      "word": "貴族"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "guìzú",
      "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class",
      "word": "贵族"
    },
    {
      "code": "co",
      "lang": "Corsican",
      "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aristucrazia"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aristokracie"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "aristokrati"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "adel"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aristocratie"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "adel"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class",
      "word": "aristokrataro"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class",
      "word": "aristokraatia"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class",
      "word": "aristokratia"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aristocratie"
    },
    {
      "code": "fur",
      "lang": "Friulian",
      "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aristocrazie"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aristocracia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "arisṭoḳraṭia",
      "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class",
      "word": "არისტოკრატია"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Aristokratie"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "aristokratía",
      "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αριστοκρατία"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "aristokrátya",
      "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "אריסטוקרטיה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class",
      "word": "arisztokrácia"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "aðalsveldi"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "úrvalsveldi"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class",
      "word": "aristokratio"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class",
      "word": "aristokrat"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aristocrazia"
    },
    {
      "alt": "きぞく",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kizoku",
      "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class",
      "word": "貴族"
    },
    {
      "alt": "とっけんかいきゅう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "tokken kaikyū",
      "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class",
      "word": "特権階級"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "aqsüiektık",
      "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class",
      "word": "ақсүйектік"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "gwijokjeong",
      "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class",
      "word": "귀족정"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "gwijok",
      "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class",
      "word": "귀족"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aristokrātija"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aristokratija"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "aristokratija",
      "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "аристократија"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class",
      "word": "kāhui ariki"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class",
      "word": "te aitanga a Tiki"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "aristokrati"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "adel"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "aristokrati"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "adel"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aristocracia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "æþelu"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Odel"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "arystokracja"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aristocracia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aristocrație"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "aristokrátija",
      "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "аристокра́тия"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "znatʹ",
      "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "знать"
    },
    {
      "code": "sc",
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aristocratzia"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class",
      "tags": [
        "Croatia",
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "аристокрација"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class",
      "tags": [
        "Bosnia",
        "Cyrillic",
        "Serbia",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "аристократија"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class",
      "tags": [
        "Croatia",
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aristokràcija"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class",
      "tags": [
        "Bosnia",
        "Roman",
        "Serbia",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aristokràtija"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aristokracia"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aristokracija"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aristocracia"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "aristokrati"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "adel"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class",
      "word": "butikasan"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "aphichon",
      "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class",
      "word": "อภิชน"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class",
      "word": "aristokrasi"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class",
      "word": "soylu erki"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "arystokrátija",
      "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "аристокра́тія"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class",
      "word": "chế độ quý tộc"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "government by such a class",
      "word": "adel"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "government by such a class",
      "word": "adelstand"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "government by such a class",
      "word": "aristokraci"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "aristokratia",
      "sense": "government by such a class",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "արիստոկրատիա"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "government by such a class",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aristocracia"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "government by such a class",
      "word": "aristokrazia"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "arystakrátyja",
      "sense": "government by such a class",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "арыстакра́тыя"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "aristokracija",
      "sense": "government by such a class",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "аристокрация"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "government by such a class",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aristocràcia"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "government by such a class",
      "word": "貴族政府"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "guìzú zhèngfǔ",
      "sense": "government by such a class",
      "word": "贵族政府"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "government by such a class",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aristokracie"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "government by such a class",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "aristokrati"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "government by such a class",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aristocratie"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "government by such a class",
      "word": "aristokratio"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "government by such a class",
      "word": "aristokraatia"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "government by such a class",
      "word": "aristokratia"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "government by such a class",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aristocratie"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "government by such a class",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aristocracia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "arisṭoḳraṭia",
      "sense": "government by such a class",
      "word": "არისტოკრატია"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "government by such a class",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Aristokratie"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "aristokratía",
      "sense": "government by such a class",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αριστοκρατία"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "aristokrátya",
      "sense": "government by such a class",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "אריסטוקרטיה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "government by such a class",
      "word": "arisztokrácia"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "government by such a class",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "aðalsveldi"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "government by such a class",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "úrvalsveldi"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "government by such a class",
      "word": "aristokratio"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "government by such a class",
      "word": "aristokrasi"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "government by such a class",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aristocrazia"
    },
    {
      "alt": "きぞくせいじ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kizoku seiji",
      "sense": "government by such a class",
      "word": "貴族政治"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "gwijokjeongbu",
      "sense": "government by such a class",
      "word": "귀족정부"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "government by such a class",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aristokrātija"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "government by such a class",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aristokratija"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "aristokratija",
      "sense": "government by such a class",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "аристократија"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "government by such a class",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "aristokrati"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "government by such a class",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "aristokrati"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "government by such a class",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aristocracia"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "government by such a class",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "arystokracja"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "government by such a class",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aristocracia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "government by such a class",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aristocrație"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "aristokrátija",
      "sense": "government by such a class",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "аристокра́тия"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "government by such a class",
      "tags": [
        "Croatia",
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "аристокрација"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "government by such a class",
      "tags": [
        "Bosnia",
        "Cyrillic",
        "Serbia",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "аристократија"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "government by such a class",
      "tags": [
        "Croatia",
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aristokràcija"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "government by such a class",
      "tags": [
        "Bosnia",
        "Roman",
        "Serbia",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aristokràtija"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "government by such a class",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aristokracia"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "government by such a class",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aristokracija"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "government by such a class",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aristocracia"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "government by such a class",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "aristokrati"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "à-pí-chá-naa-tí-bpà-dtai",
      "sense": "government by such a class",
      "word": "อภิชนาธิปไตย"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "government by such a class",
      "word": "aristokrasi"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "arystokrátija",
      "sense": "government by such a class",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "аристокра́тія"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "class of people considered superior to others",
      "word": "aristokraci"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "aristokratia",
      "sense": "class of people considered superior to others",
      "word": "արիստոկրատիա"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "class of people considered superior to others",
      "word": "aristokrazia"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "arystakrátyja",
      "sense": "class of people considered superior to others",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "арыстакра́тыя"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "aristokracija",
      "sense": "class of people considered superior to others",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "аристокрация"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "class of people considered superior to others",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aristocràcia"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "class of people considered superior to others",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aristokracie"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "class of people considered superior to others",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "aristokrati"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "class of people considered superior to others",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aristocratie"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "class of people considered superior to others",
      "word": "aristokrataro"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "class of people considered superior to others",
      "word": "aristokraatia"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "class of people considered superior to others",
      "word": "aristokratia"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "class of people considered superior to others",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aristocratie"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "class of people considered superior to others",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aristocracia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "arisṭoḳraṭia",
      "sense": "class of people considered superior to others",
      "word": "არისტოკრატია"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "class of people considered superior to others",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Aristokratie"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "aristokratía",
      "sense": "class of people considered superior to others",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αριστοκρατία"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "class of people considered superior to others",
      "word": "arisztokrácia"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "class of people considered superior to others",
      "word": "aristokratio"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "class of people considered superior to others",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aristocrazia"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "class of people considered superior to others",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aristokrātija"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "class of people considered superior to others",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aristokratija"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "aristokratija",
      "sense": "class of people considered superior to others",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "аристократија"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "class of people considered superior to others",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "aristokrati"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "class of people considered superior to others",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "aristokrati"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "class of people considered superior to others",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "arystokracja"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "class of people considered superior to others",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aristocracia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "class of people considered superior to others",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aristocrație"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "aristokrátija",
      "sense": "class of people considered superior to others",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "аристокра́тия"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "znatʹ",
      "sense": "class of people considered superior to others",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "знать"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "class of people considered superior to others",
      "tags": [
        "Croatia",
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "аристокрација"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "class of people considered superior to others",
      "tags": [
        "Bosnia",
        "Cyrillic",
        "Serbia",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "аристократија"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "class of people considered superior to others",
      "tags": [
        "Croatia",
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aristokràcija"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "class of people considered superior to others",
      "tags": [
        "Bosnia",
        "Roman",
        "Serbia",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aristokràtija"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "class of people considered superior to others",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aristokracia"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "class of people considered superior to others",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aristokracija"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "class of people considered superior to others",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aristocracia"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "class of people considered superior to others",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "aristokrati"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "aphichon",
      "sense": "class of people considered superior to others",
      "word": "อภิชน"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "class of people considered superior to others",
      "word": "aristokrasi"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "arystokrátija",
      "sense": "class of people considered superior to others",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "аристокра́тія"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "aristocracy"
  ],
  "word": "aristocracy"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.