See aristocracy on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "antiaristocracy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "black aristocracy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "bunyip aristocracy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "codfish aristocracy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "labour aristocracy" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂er-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "aristocratie" }, "expansion": "Middle French aristocratie", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ML.", "3": "aristocratia" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin aristocratia", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "ἀριστοκρατίᾱ", "4": "", "5": "the rule of the best“, that is, “the best-born”, “nobility" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀριστοκρατίᾱ (aristokratíā, “the rule of the best“, that is, “the best-born”, “nobility”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "aristo-", "3": "-cracy" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, aristo- + -cracy", "name": "surf" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French aristocratie, from Medieval Latin aristocratia, from Ancient Greek ἀριστοκρατίᾱ (aristokratíā, “the rule of the best“, that is, “the best-born”, “nobility”), from ἄριστος (áristos, “best, noblest”) + -κρατίᾱ (-kratíā), from κράτος (krátos, “power, rule”). By surface analysis, aristo- + -cracy.", "forms": [ { "form": "aristocracies", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "aristocracy (countable and uncountable, plural aristocracies)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a‧ris‧to‧cra‧cy" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "aristocrat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "aristocratic" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "94 1 5", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "62 8 30", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms prefixed with aristo-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "81 4 15", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -cracy", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "93 2 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", 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Chesterton, Heretics:", "text": "But when Nietzsche has the incredible lack of humour and lack of imagination to ask us to believe that his aristocracy is an aristocracy of strong muscles or an aristocracy of strong wills, it is necessary to point out the truth. It is an aristocracy of weak nerves.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1791, Thomas Paine, Rights of Man:", "text": "That, then, which is called aristocracy in some countries and nobility in others arose out of the governments founded upon conquest.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The nobility, or the hereditary ruling class." ], "id": "en-aristocracy-en-noun-CWcBoCrh", "links": [ [ "nobility", "nobility" ], [ "hereditary", "hereditary" ], [ "ruling", "ruling" ], [ "class", "class" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "95 3 2", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class", "word": "adel" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 2", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class", "word": "aristokraci" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 2", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔaristuqrāṭiyya", "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "أَرِسْتُقْرَاطِيَّة" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 2", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "aristokratia", "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class", "word": "արիստոկրատիա" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 2", "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aristocracia" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 2", "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class", "word": "aristokrazia" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 2", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "arystakrátyja", "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "арыстакра́тыя" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 2", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "aristokracija", "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "аристокрация" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 2", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aristocràcia" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 2", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class", "word": "貴族" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 2", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "guìzú", "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class", "word": "贵族" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 2", "code": "co", "lang": "Corsican", "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aristucrazia" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 2", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aristokracie" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 2", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "aristokrati" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 2", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "adel" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 2", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aristocratie" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 2", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "adel" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 2", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class", "word": "aristokrataro" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 2", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class", "word": "aristokraatia" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class", "word": "aristokratia" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 2", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aristocratie" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 2", "code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aristocrazie" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 2", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aristocracia" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 2", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "arisṭoḳraṭia", "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class", "word": "არისტოკრატია" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Aristokratie" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 2", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "aristokratía", "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "αριστοκρατία" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 2", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "aristokrátya", "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "אריסטוקרטיה" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 2", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class", "word": "arisztokrácia" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 2", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "aðalsveldi" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 2", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "úrvalsveldi" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 2", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class", "word": "aristokratio" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 2", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class", "word": "aristokrat" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 2", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aristocrazia" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 2", "alt": "きぞく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kizoku", "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class", "word": "貴族" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 2", "alt": "とっけんかいきゅう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tokken kaikyū", "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class", "word": "特権階級" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 2", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "aqsüiektık", "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class", "word": "ақсүйектік" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 2", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gwijokjeong", "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class", "word": "귀족정" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 2", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gwijok", "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class", "word": "귀족" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 2", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aristokrātija" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 2", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aristokratija" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 2", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "aristokratija", "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "аристократија" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 2", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class", "word": "kāhui ariki" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 2", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class", "word": "te aitanga a Tiki" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 2", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "aristokrati" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 2", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "adel" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 2", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "aristokrati" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 2", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "adel" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 2", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aristocracia" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 2", "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class", "tags": [ "feminine", "neuter" ], "word": "æþelu" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 2", "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Odel" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 2", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "arystokracja" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 2", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aristocracia" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 2", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aristocrație" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "aristokrátija", "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "аристокра́тия" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "znatʹ", "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "знать" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 2", "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aristocratzia" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 2", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class", "tags": [ "Croatia", "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "аристокрација" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 2", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class", "tags": [ "Bosnia", "Cyrillic", "Serbia", "feminine" ], "word": "аристократија" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 2", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class", "tags": [ "Croatia", "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "aristokràcija" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 2", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class", "tags": [ "Bosnia", "Roman", "Serbia", "feminine" ], "word": "aristokràtija" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 2", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aristokracia" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 2", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aristokracija" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aristocracia" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 2", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "aristokrati" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 2", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "adel" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 2", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class", "word": "butikasan" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 2", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "aphichon", "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class", "word": "อภิชน" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 2", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class", "word": "aristokrasi" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 2", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class", "word": "soylu erki" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 2", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "arystokrátija", "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "аристокра́тія" }, { "_dis1": "95 3 2", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class", "word": "chế độ quý tộc" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XXIII, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume II, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 255:", "text": "How many false principles have been laid down, how much delusion supported, by reference to the glories of Athens and of Rome! It remained for a later time to observe that those so-called republics were but aristocracy in its most oppressive form; and what are now the people were then positive slaves;...", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Government by such a class, or a state with such a government." ], "id": "en-aristocracy-en-noun-Qd3zZfTN", "links": [ [ "Government", "government" ], [ "state", "state" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "17 62 21", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "government by such a class", "word": "adel" }, { "_dis1": "17 62 21", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "government by such a class", "word": "adelstand" }, { "_dis1": "17 62 21", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "government by such a class", "word": "aristokraci" }, { "_dis1": "17 62 21", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "aristokratia", "sense": "government by such a class", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "արիստոկրատիա" }, { "_dis1": "17 62 21", "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "government by such a class", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aristocracia" }, { "_dis1": "17 62 21", "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "government by such a class", "word": "aristokrazia" }, { "_dis1": "17 62 21", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "arystakrátyja", "sense": "government by such a class", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "арыстакра́тыя" }, { "_dis1": "17 62 21", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "aristokracija", "sense": "government by such a class", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "аристокрация" }, { "_dis1": "17 62 21", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "government by such a class", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aristocràcia" }, { "_dis1": "17 62 21", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "government by such a class", "word": "貴族政府" }, { "_dis1": "17 62 21", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "guìzú zhèngfǔ", "sense": "government by such a class", "word": "贵族政府" }, { "_dis1": "17 62 21", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "government by such a class", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aristokracie" }, { "_dis1": "17 62 21", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "government by such a class", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "aristokrati" }, { "_dis1": "17 62 21", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "government by such a class", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aristocratie" }, { "_dis1": "17 62 21", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "government by such a class", "word": "aristokratio" }, { "_dis1": "17 62 21", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "government by such a class", "word": "aristokraatia" }, { "_dis1": "17 62 21", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "government by such a class", "word": "aristokratia" }, { "_dis1": "17 62 21", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "government by such a class", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aristocratie" }, { "_dis1": "17 62 21", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "government by such a class", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aristocracia" }, { "_dis1": "17 62 21", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "arisṭoḳraṭia", "sense": "government by such a class", "word": "არისტოკრატია" }, { "_dis1": "17 62 21", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "government by such a class", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Aristokratie" }, { "_dis1": "17 62 21", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "aristokratía", "sense": "government by such a class", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "αριστοκρατία" }, { "_dis1": "17 62 21", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "aristokrátya", "sense": "government by such a class", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "אריסטוקרטיה" }, { "_dis1": "17 62 21", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "government by such a class", "word": "arisztokrácia" }, { "_dis1": "17 62 21", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "government by such a class", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "aðalsveldi" }, { "_dis1": "17 62 21", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "government by such a class", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "úrvalsveldi" }, { "_dis1": "17 62 21", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "government by such a class", "word": "aristokratio" }, { "_dis1": "17 62 21", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "government by such a class", "word": "aristokrasi" }, { "_dis1": "17 62 21", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "government by such a class", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aristocrazia" }, { "_dis1": "17 62 21", "alt": "きぞくせいじ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kizoku seiji", "sense": "government by such a class", "word": "貴族政治" }, { "_dis1": "17 62 21", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gwijokjeongbu", "sense": "government by such a class", "word": "귀족정부" }, { "_dis1": "17 62 21", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "government by such a class", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aristokrātija" }, { "_dis1": "17 62 21", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "government by such a class", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aristokratija" }, { "_dis1": "17 62 21", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "aristokratija", "sense": "government by such a class", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "аристократија" }, { "_dis1": "17 62 21", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "government by such a class", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "aristokrati" }, { "_dis1": "17 62 21", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "government by such a class", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "aristokrati" }, { "_dis1": "17 62 21", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "government by such a class", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aristocracia" }, { "_dis1": "17 62 21", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "government by such a class", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "arystokracja" }, { "_dis1": "17 62 21", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "government by such a class", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aristocracia" }, { "_dis1": "17 62 21", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "government by such a class", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aristocrație" }, { "_dis1": "17 62 21", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "aristokrátija", "sense": "government by such a class", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "аристокра́тия" }, { "_dis1": "17 62 21", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "government by such a class", "tags": [ "Croatia", "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "аристокрација" }, { "_dis1": "17 62 21", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "government by such a class", "tags": [ "Bosnia", "Cyrillic", "Serbia", "feminine" ], "word": "аристократија" }, { "_dis1": "17 62 21", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "government by such a class", "tags": [ "Croatia", "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "aristokràcija" }, { "_dis1": "17 62 21", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "government by such a class", "tags": [ "Bosnia", "Roman", "Serbia", "feminine" ], "word": "aristokràtija" }, { "_dis1": "17 62 21", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "government by such a class", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aristokracia" }, { "_dis1": "17 62 21", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "government by such a class", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aristokracija" }, { "_dis1": "17 62 21", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "government by such a class", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aristocracia" }, { "_dis1": "17 62 21", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "government by such a class", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "aristokrati" }, { "_dis1": "17 62 21", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "à-pí-chá-naa-tí-bpà-dtai", "sense": "government by such a class", "word": "อภิชนาธิปไตย" }, { "_dis1": "17 62 21", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "government by such a class", "word": "aristokrasi" }, { "_dis1": "17 62 21", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "arystokrátija", "sense": "government by such a class", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "аристокра́тія" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "A class of people considered (not normally universally) superior to others." ], "id": "en-aristocracy-en-noun-mEzOAZbx", "links": [ [ "class", "class" ], [ "considered", "considered" ], [ "universally", "universally" ], [ "superior", "superior" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "11 8 81", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "class of people considered superior to others", "word": "aristokraci" }, { "_dis1": "11 8 81", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "aristokratia", "sense": "class of people considered superior to others", "word": "արիստոկրատիա" }, { "_dis1": "11 8 81", "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "class of people considered superior to others", "word": "aristokrazia" }, { "_dis1": "11 8 81", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "arystakrátyja", "sense": "class of people considered superior to others", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "арыстакра́тыя" }, { "_dis1": "11 8 81", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "aristokracija", "sense": "class of people considered superior to others", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "аристокрация" }, { "_dis1": "11 8 81", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "class of people considered superior to others", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aristocràcia" }, { "_dis1": "11 8 81", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "class of people considered superior to others", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aristokracie" }, { "_dis1": "11 8 81", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "class of people considered superior to others", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "aristokrati" }, { "_dis1": "11 8 81", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "class of people considered superior to others", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aristocratie" }, { "_dis1": "11 8 81", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "class of people considered superior to others", "word": "aristokrataro" }, { "_dis1": "11 8 81", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "class of people considered superior to others", "word": "aristokraatia" }, { "_dis1": "11 8 81", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "class of people considered superior to others", "word": "aristokratia" }, { "_dis1": "11 8 81", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "class of people considered superior to others", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aristocratie" }, { "_dis1": "11 8 81", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "class of people considered superior to others", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aristocracia" }, { "_dis1": "11 8 81", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "arisṭoḳraṭia", "sense": "class of people considered superior to others", "word": "არისტოკრატია" }, { "_dis1": "11 8 81", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "class of people considered superior to others", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Aristokratie" }, { "_dis1": "11 8 81", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "aristokratía", "sense": "class of people considered superior to others", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "αριστοκρατία" }, { "_dis1": "11 8 81", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "class of people considered superior to others", "word": "arisztokrácia" }, { "_dis1": "11 8 81", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "class of people considered superior to others", "word": "aristokratio" }, { "_dis1": "11 8 81", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "class of people considered superior to others", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aristocrazia" }, { "_dis1": "11 8 81", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "class of people considered superior to others", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aristokrātija" }, { "_dis1": "11 8 81", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "class of people considered superior to others", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aristokratija" }, { "_dis1": "11 8 81", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "aristokratija", "sense": "class of people considered superior to others", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "аристократија" }, { "_dis1": "11 8 81", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "class of people considered superior to others", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "aristokrati" }, { "_dis1": "11 8 81", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "class of people considered superior to others", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "aristokrati" }, { "_dis1": "11 8 81", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "class of people considered superior to others", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "arystokracja" }, { "_dis1": "11 8 81", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "class of people considered superior to others", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aristocracia" }, { "_dis1": "11 8 81", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "class of people considered superior to others", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aristocrație" }, { "_dis1": "11 8 81", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "aristokrátija", "sense": "class of people considered superior to others", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "аристокра́тия" }, { "_dis1": "11 8 81", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "znatʹ", "sense": "class of people considered superior to others", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "знать" }, { "_dis1": "11 8 81", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "class of people considered superior to others", "tags": [ "Croatia", "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "аристокрација" }, { "_dis1": "11 8 81", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "class of people considered superior to others", "tags": [ "Bosnia", "Cyrillic", "Serbia", "feminine" ], "word": "аристократија" }, { "_dis1": "11 8 81", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "class of people considered superior to others", "tags": [ "Croatia", "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "aristokràcija" }, { "_dis1": "11 8 81", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "class of people considered superior to others", "tags": [ "Bosnia", "Roman", "Serbia", "feminine" ], "word": "aristokràtija" }, { "_dis1": "11 8 81", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "class of people considered superior to others", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aristokracia" }, { "_dis1": "11 8 81", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "class of people considered superior to others", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aristokracija" }, { "_dis1": "11 8 81", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "class of people considered superior to others", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aristocracia" }, { "_dis1": "11 8 81", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "class of people considered superior to others", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "aristokrati" }, { "_dis1": "11 8 81", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "aphichon", "sense": "class of people considered superior to others", "word": "อภิชน" }, { "_dis1": "11 8 81", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "class of people considered superior to others", "word": "aristokrasi" }, { "_dis1": "11 8 81", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "arystokrátija", "sense": "class of people considered superior to others", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "аристокра́тія" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˌæ.ɹɪˈstɒk.ɹə.si/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "en-uk-aristocracy.opus", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/En-uk-aristocracy.opus/En-uk-aristocracy.opus.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/En-uk-aristocracy.opus/En-uk-aristocracy.opus.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˌɛɹ.ɪˈstɑk.ɹə.si/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-aristocracy.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/En-us-aristocracy.ogg/En-us-aristocracy.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/En-us-aristocracy.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɒkɹəsi" } ], "wikipedia": [ "aristocracy" ], "word": "aristocracy" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Middle French", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Medieval Latin", "English terms derived from Middle French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂er-", "English terms prefixed with aristo-", "English terms suffixed with -cracy", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Maltese translations", "Requests for review of Scottish Gaelic translations", "Rhymes:English/ɒkɹəsi", "Rhymes:English/ɒkɹəsi/5 syllables", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Corsican translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "en:Collectives", "en:Forms of government", "en:Nobility" ], "derived": [ { "word": "antiaristocracy" }, { "word": "black aristocracy" }, { "word": "bunyip aristocracy" }, { "word": "codfish aristocracy" }, { "word": "labour aristocracy" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂er-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "aristocratie" }, "expansion": "Middle French aristocratie", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ML.", "3": "aristocratia" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin aristocratia", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "ἀριστοκρατίᾱ", "4": "", "5": "the rule of the best“, that is, “the best-born”, “nobility" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀριστοκρατίᾱ (aristokratíā, “the rule of the best“, that is, “the best-born”, “nobility”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "aristo-", "3": "-cracy" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, aristo- + -cracy", "name": "surf" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French aristocratie, from Medieval Latin aristocratia, from Ancient Greek ἀριστοκρατίᾱ (aristokratíā, “the rule of the best“, that is, “the best-born”, “nobility”), from ἄριστος (áristos, “best, noblest”) + -κρατίᾱ (-kratíā), from κράτος (krátos, “power, rule”). By surface analysis, aristo- + -cracy.", "forms": [ { "form": "aristocracies", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "aristocracy (countable and uncountable, plural aristocracies)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a‧ris‧to‧cra‧cy" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "aristocrat" }, { "word": "aristocratic" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1905, G.K. Chesterton, Heretics:", "text": "But when Nietzsche has the incredible lack of humour and lack of imagination to ask us to believe that his aristocracy is an aristocracy of strong muscles or an aristocracy of strong wills, it is necessary to point out the truth. It is an aristocracy of weak nerves.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1791, Thomas Paine, Rights of Man:", "text": "That, then, which is called aristocracy in some countries and nobility in others arose out of the governments founded upon conquest.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The nobility, or the hereditary ruling class." ], "links": [ [ "nobility", "nobility" ], [ "hereditary", "hereditary" ], [ "ruling", "ruling" ], [ "class", "class" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XXIII, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume II, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 255:", "text": "How many false principles have been laid down, how much delusion supported, by reference to the glories of Athens and of Rome! It remained for a later time to observe that those so-called republics were but aristocracy in its most oppressive form; and what are now the people were then positive slaves;...", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Government by such a class, or a state with such a government." ], "links": [ [ "Government", "government" ], [ "state", "state" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A class of people considered (not normally universally) superior to others." ], "links": [ [ "class", "class" ], [ "considered", "considered" ], [ "universally", "universally" ], [ "superior", "superior" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˌæ.ɹɪˈstɒk.ɹə.si/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "en-uk-aristocracy.opus", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/En-uk-aristocracy.opus/En-uk-aristocracy.opus.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/En-uk-aristocracy.opus/En-uk-aristocracy.opus.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˌɛɹ.ɪˈstɑk.ɹə.si/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-aristocracy.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/En-us-aristocracy.ogg/En-us-aristocracy.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/En-us-aristocracy.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɒkɹəsi" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class", "word": "adel" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class", "word": "aristokraci" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔaristuqrāṭiyya", "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "أَرِسْتُقْرَاطِيَّة" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "aristokratia", "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class", "word": "արիստոկրատիա" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aristocracia" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class", "word": "aristokrazia" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "arystakrátyja", "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "арыстакра́тыя" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "aristokracija", "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "аристокрация" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aristocràcia" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class", "word": "貴族" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "guìzú", "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class", "word": "贵族" }, { "code": "co", "lang": "Corsican", "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aristucrazia" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aristokracie" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "aristokrati" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "adel" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aristocratie" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "adel" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class", "word": "aristokrataro" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class", "word": "aristokraatia" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class", "word": "aristokratia" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aristocratie" }, { "code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aristocrazie" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aristocracia" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "arisṭoḳraṭia", "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class", "word": "არისტოკრატია" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Aristokratie" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "aristokratía", "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "αριστοκρατία" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "aristokrátya", "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "אריסטוקרטיה" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class", "word": "arisztokrácia" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "aðalsveldi" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "úrvalsveldi" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class", "word": "aristokratio" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class", "word": "aristokrat" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aristocrazia" }, { "alt": "きぞく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kizoku", "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class", "word": "貴族" }, { "alt": "とっけんかいきゅう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tokken kaikyū", "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class", "word": "特権階級" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "aqsüiektık", "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class", "word": "ақсүйектік" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gwijokjeong", "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class", "word": "귀족정" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gwijok", "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class", "word": "귀족" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aristokrātija" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aristokratija" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "aristokratija", "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "аристократија" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class", "word": "kāhui ariki" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class", "word": "te aitanga a Tiki" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "aristokrati" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "adel" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "aristokrati" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "adel" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aristocracia" }, { "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class", "tags": [ "feminine", "neuter" ], "word": "æþelu" }, { "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Odel" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "arystokracja" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aristocracia" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aristocrație" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "aristokrátija", "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "аристокра́тия" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "znatʹ", "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "знать" }, { "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aristocratzia" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class", "tags": [ "Croatia", "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "аристокрација" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class", "tags": [ "Bosnia", "Cyrillic", "Serbia", "feminine" ], "word": "аристократија" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class", "tags": [ "Croatia", "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "aristokràcija" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class", "tags": [ "Bosnia", "Roman", "Serbia", "feminine" ], "word": "aristokràtija" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aristokracia" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aristokracija" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aristocracia" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "aristokrati" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "adel" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class", "word": "butikasan" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "aphichon", "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class", "word": "อภิชน" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class", "word": "aristokrasi" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class", "word": "soylu erki" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "arystokrátija", "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "аристокра́тія" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "the nobility or the hereditary ruling class", "word": "chế độ quý tộc" }, { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "government by such a class", "word": "adel" }, { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "government by such a class", "word": "adelstand" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "government by such a class", "word": "aristokraci" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "aristokratia", "sense": "government by such a class", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "արիստոկրատիա" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "government by such a class", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aristocracia" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "government by such a class", "word": "aristokrazia" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "arystakrátyja", "sense": "government by such a class", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "арыстакра́тыя" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "aristokracija", "sense": "government by such a class", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "аристокрация" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "government by such a class", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aristocràcia" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "government by such a class", "word": "貴族政府" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "guìzú zhèngfǔ", "sense": "government by such a class", "word": "贵族政府" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "government by such a class", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aristokracie" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "government by such a class", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "aristokrati" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "government by such a class", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aristocratie" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "government by such a class", "word": "aristokratio" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "government by such a class", "word": "aristokraatia" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "government by such a class", "word": "aristokratia" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "government by such a class", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aristocratie" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "government by such a class", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aristocracia" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "arisṭoḳraṭia", "sense": "government by such a class", "word": "არისტოკრატია" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "government by such a class", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Aristokratie" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "aristokratía", "sense": "government by such a class", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "αριστοκρατία" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "aristokrátya", "sense": "government by such a class", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "אריסטוקרטיה" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "government by such a class", "word": "arisztokrácia" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "government by such a class", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "aðalsveldi" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "government by such a class", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "úrvalsveldi" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "government by such a class", "word": "aristokratio" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "government by such a class", "word": "aristokrasi" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "government by such a class", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aristocrazia" }, { "alt": "きぞくせいじ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kizoku seiji", "sense": "government by such a class", "word": "貴族政治" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gwijokjeongbu", "sense": "government by such a class", "word": "귀족정부" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "government by such a class", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aristokrātija" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "government by such a class", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aristokratija" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "aristokratija", "sense": "government by such a class", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "аристократија" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "government by such a class", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "aristokrati" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "government by such a class", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "aristokrati" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "government by such a class", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aristocracia" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "government by such a class", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "arystokracja" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "government by such a class", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aristocracia" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "government by such a class", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aristocrație" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "aristokrátija", "sense": "government by such a class", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "аристокра́тия" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "government by such a class", "tags": [ "Croatia", "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "аристокрација" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "government by such a class", "tags": [ "Bosnia", "Cyrillic", "Serbia", "feminine" ], "word": "аристократија" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "government by such a class", "tags": [ "Croatia", "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "aristokràcija" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "government by such a class", "tags": [ "Bosnia", "Roman", "Serbia", "feminine" ], "word": "aristokràtija" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "government by such a class", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aristokracia" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "government by such a class", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aristokracija" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "government by such a class", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aristocracia" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "government by such a class", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "aristokrati" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "à-pí-chá-naa-tí-bpà-dtai", "sense": "government by such a class", "word": "อภิชนาธิปไตย" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "government by such a class", "word": "aristokrasi" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "arystokrátija", "sense": "government by such a class", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "аристокра́тія" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "class of people considered superior to others", "word": "aristokraci" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "aristokratia", "sense": "class of people considered superior to others", "word": "արիստոկրատիա" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "class of people considered superior to others", "word": "aristokrazia" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "arystakrátyja", "sense": "class of people considered superior to others", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "арыстакра́тыя" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "aristokracija", "sense": "class of people considered superior to others", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "аристокрация" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "class of people considered superior to others", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aristocràcia" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "class of people considered superior to others", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aristokracie" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "class of people considered superior to others", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "aristokrati" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "class of people considered superior to others", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aristocratie" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "class of people considered superior to others", "word": "aristokrataro" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "class of people considered superior to others", "word": "aristokraatia" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "class of people considered superior to others", "word": "aristokratia" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "class of people considered superior to others", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aristocratie" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "class of people considered superior to others", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aristocracia" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "arisṭoḳraṭia", "sense": "class of people considered superior to others", "word": "არისტოკრატია" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "class of people considered superior to others", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Aristokratie" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "aristokratía", "sense": "class of people considered superior to others", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "αριστοκρατία" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "class of people considered superior to others", "word": "arisztokrácia" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "class of people considered superior to others", "word": "aristokratio" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "class of people considered superior to others", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aristocrazia" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "class of people considered superior to others", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aristokrātija" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "class of people considered superior to others", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aristokratija" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "aristokratija", "sense": "class of people considered superior to others", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "аристократија" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "class of people considered superior to others", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "aristokrati" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "class of people considered superior to others", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "aristokrati" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "class of people considered superior to others", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "arystokracja" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "class of people considered superior to others", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aristocracia" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "class of people considered superior to others", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aristocrație" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "aristokrátija", "sense": "class of people considered superior to others", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "аристокра́тия" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "znatʹ", "sense": "class of people considered superior to others", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "знать" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "class of people considered superior to others", "tags": [ "Croatia", "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "аристокрација" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "class of people considered superior to others", "tags": [ "Bosnia", "Cyrillic", "Serbia", "feminine" ], "word": "аристократија" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "class of people considered superior to others", "tags": [ "Croatia", "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "aristokràcija" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "class of people considered superior to others", "tags": [ "Bosnia", "Roman", "Serbia", "feminine" ], "word": "aristokràtija" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "class of people considered superior to others", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aristokracia" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "class of people considered superior to others", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aristokracija" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "class of people considered superior to others", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aristocracia" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "class of people considered superior to others", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "aristokrati" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "aphichon", "sense": "class of people considered superior to others", "word": "อภิชน" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "class of people considered superior to others", "word": "aristokrasi" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "arystokrátija", "sense": "class of people considered superior to others", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "аристокра́тія" } ], "wikipedia": [ "aristocracy" ], "word": "aristocracy" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.