See aristocrat on Wiktionary
{ "antonyms": [ { "word": "commoner" }, { "word": "plebeian" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "antiaristocrat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "aristocratess" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "aristocratical" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "aristocratisation" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "aristocratism" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "nonaristocrat" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂er-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "aristocrate", "4": "", "5": "aristocrat" }, "expansion": "French aristocrate (“aristocrat”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la-med", "3": "aristocratia" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin aristocratia", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "ἀριστοκρατία" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀριστοκρατία (aristokratía)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ar" }, "expansion": "Old English ar", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "aristo-", "3": "-crat" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, aristo- + -crat", "name": "surf" } ], "etymology_text": "From French aristocrate (“aristocrat”), attested once in the 16th century but recoined in the Revolutionary era, from aristocratie (“aristocracy”), from Medieval Latin aristocratia, from Ancient Greek ἀριστοκρατία (aristokratía), from ἄριστος (áristos, “best”) (compare Old English ar) + κράτος (krátos, “rule”). By surface analysis, aristo- + -crat.", "forms": [ { "form": "aristocrats", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "aristocrat (plural aristocrats)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "aristocracy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "aristocratic" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "65 3 33", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 19 29", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms prefixed with aristo-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "63 13 24", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -crat", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "80 4 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "68 5 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "71 3 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "62 15 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Albanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "62 9 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "68 14 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "66 13 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "67 13 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "59 15 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "77 8 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "71 8 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "74 5 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "70 12 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "75 6 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "66 13 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "63 14 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "71 8 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "58 5 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "70 6 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hindi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 12 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "76 5 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ido translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "67 13 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "75 6 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "75 6 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "67 13 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "75 6 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "72 5 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "62 16 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "62 15 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Malay translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "68 6 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "65 14 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "74 5 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "67 13 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "63 15 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "78 5 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "63 15 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "61 16 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "75 5 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "68 12 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "66 13 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tibetan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "67 13 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "72 6 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Urdu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "72 7 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "60 34 6", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Nobility", "orig": "en:Nobility", "parents": [ "High society", "People", "Society", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "One of the aristocracy, nobility, or people of rank in a community; one of a ruling class; a noble (originally in Revolutionary France)." ], "id": "en-aristocrat-en-noun-L7O016td", "links": [ [ "aristocracy", "aristocracy" ], [ "nobility", "nobility" ], [ "noble", "noble" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "65 33 3", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "one of the aristocracy", "word": "fisnik" }, { "_dis1": "65 33 3", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "one of the aristocracy", "word": "aristokrat" }, { "_dis1": "65 33 3", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔaristuqrāṭiyy", "sense": "one of the aristocracy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "أَرِسْتُقْرَاطِيّ" }, { "_dis1": "65 33 3", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔaristuqrāṭiyya", "sense": "one of the aristocracy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "أَرِسْتُقْرَاطِيَّة" }, { "_dis1": "65 33 3", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "arystakrát", "sense": "one of the aristocracy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "арыстакра́т" }, { "_dis1": "65 33 3", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "arystakrátka", "sense": "one of the aristocracy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "арыстакра́тка" }, { "_dis1": "65 33 3", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "aristokrát", "sense": "one of the aristocracy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "аристокра́т" }, { "_dis1": "65 33 3", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "aristokrátka", "sense": "one of the aristocracy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "аристокра́тка" }, { "_dis1": "65 33 3", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "one of the aristocracy", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "aristòcrata" }, { "_dis1": "65 33 3", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "one of the aristocracy", "word": "貴族" }, { "_dis1": "65 33 3", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "guìzú", "sense": "one of the aristocracy", "word": "贵族" }, { "_dis1": "65 33 3", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "one of the aristocracy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "šlechtic" }, { "_dis1": "65 33 3", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "one of the aristocracy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "šlechtična" }, { "_dis1": "65 33 3", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "one of the aristocracy", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "aristokrat" }, { "_dis1": "65 33 3", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "one of the aristocracy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "aristocraat" }, { "_dis1": "65 33 3", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "one of the aristocracy", "word": "aristokrato" }, { "_dis1": "65 33 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "one of the aristocracy", "word": "aristokraatti" }, { "_dis1": "65 33 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "one of the aristocracy", "word": "ylimys" }, { "_dis1": "65 33 3", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "one of the aristocracy", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "aristocrate" }, { "_dis1": "65 33 3", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "one of the aristocracy", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "aristócrata" }, { "_dis1": "65 33 3", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "arisṭoḳraṭi", "sense": "one of the aristocracy", "word": "არისტოკრატი" }, { "_dis1": "65 33 3", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "didebuli", "sense": "one of the aristocracy", "word": "დიდებული" }, { "_dis1": "65 33 3", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "tavadi", "sense": "one of the aristocracy", "word": "თავადი" }, { "_dis1": "65 33 3", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "c̣arčinebuli", "sense": "one of the aristocracy", "word": "წარჩინებული" }, { "_dis1": "65 33 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "one of the aristocracy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Aristokrat" }, { "_dis1": "65 33 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "one of the aristocracy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Aristokratin" }, { "_dis1": "65 33 3", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "evgenís", "sense": "one of the aristocracy", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "ευγενής" }, { "_dis1": "65 33 3", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kulīntantra", "sense": "one of the aristocracy", "word": "कुलीनतंत्र" }, { "_dis1": "65 33 3", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kulīn", "sense": "one of the aristocracy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "कुलीन" }, { "_dis1": "65 33 3", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "one of the aristocracy", "word": "arisztokrata" }, { "_dis1": "65 33 3", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "one of the aristocracy", "word": "aristokrato" }, { "_dis1": "65 33 3", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "one of the aristocracy", "word": "uaslathaí" }, { "_dis1": "65 33 3", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "one of the aristocracy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "aristocratico" }, { "_dis1": "65 33 3", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "one of the aristocracy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aristocratica" }, { "_dis1": "65 33 3", "alt": "きぞく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kizoku", "sense": "one of the aristocracy", "word": "貴族" }, { "_dis1": "65 33 3", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "arisutokuratto", "sense": "one of the aristocracy", "word": "アリストクラット" }, { "_dis1": "65 33 3", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gwijok", "sense": "one of the aristocracy", "word": "귀족" }, { "_dis1": "65 33 3", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "one of the aristocracy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "optimās" }, { "_dis1": "65 33 3", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "aristokrát", "sense": "one of the aristocracy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "аристокра́т" }, { "_dis1": "65 33 3", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "aristokrátka", "sense": "one of the aristocracy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "аристокра́тка" }, { "_dis1": "65 33 3", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "velmoža", "sense": "one of the aristocracy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "велможа" }, { "_dis1": "65 33 3", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "one of the aristocracy", "word": "bangsawan" }, { "_dis1": "65 33 3", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "one of the aristocracy", "word": "aristokrat" }, { "_dis1": "65 33 3", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "one of the aristocracy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "aristokrat" }, { "_dis1": "65 33 3", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "one of the aristocracy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "aristokrat" }, { "_dis1": "65 33 3", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "one of the aristocracy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "arystokrata" }, { "_dis1": "65 33 3", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "one of the aristocracy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "arystokratka" }, { "_dis1": "65 33 3", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "one of the aristocracy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "szlachcic" }, { "_dis1": "65 33 3", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "one of the aristocracy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "szlachcianka" }, { "_dis1": "65 33 3", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "one of the aristocracy", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "aristocrata" }, { "_dis1": "65 33 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "aristokrát", "sense": "one of the aristocracy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "аристокра́т" }, { "_dis1": "65 33 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "aristokrátka", "sense": "one of the aristocracy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "аристокра́тка" }, { "_dis1": "65 33 3", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "one of the aristocracy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "aristòkrat" }, { "_dis1": "65 33 3", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "one of the aristocracy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aristòkratkinja" }, { "_dis1": "65 33 3", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "one of the aristocracy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "šľachtic" }, { "_dis1": "65 33 3", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "one of the aristocracy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "šľachtičná" }, { "_dis1": "65 33 3", "code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "one of the aristocracy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "aristokrat" }, { "_dis1": "65 33 3", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "one of the aristocracy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "aristócrata" }, { "_dis1": "65 33 3", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "one of the aristocracy", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "aristokrat" }, { "_dis1": "65 33 3", "code": "bo", "english": "sku drag", "lang": "Tibetan", "sense": "one of the aristocracy", "word": "སྐུ་དྲག" }, { "_dis1": "65 33 3", "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "sger pa", "sense": "one of the aristocracy", "word": "སྒེར་པ" }, { "_dis1": "65 33 3", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "arystokrát", "sense": "one of the aristocracy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "аристокра́т" }, { "_dis1": "65 33 3", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "arystokrátka", "sense": "one of the aristocracy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "аристокра́тка" }, { "_dis1": "65 33 3", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "ashraf", "sense": "one of the aristocracy", "word": "اشراف" }, { "_dis1": "65 33 3", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "one of the aristocracy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gŵr bruh" } ] }, { "examples": [ { "ref": "1974: Plato (author) and Desmond Lee (translator), The Republic (2nd edition, revised; Penguin Classics; →ISBN, Translator’s Introduction, pages 51 and 53", "text": "Professor Fite, in The Platonic Legend, deprecates earlier idealization, and finds Plato to be an aristocrat, something of a snob, and the advocate of a restrictively organized society.\n[…]\nPlato was, as has so often been observed, temperamentally an aristocrat. And he believed that the qualities needed in his rulers were, in general, hereditary, and that given knowledge and opportunity you could deliberately breed for them." } ], "glosses": [ "A proponent of aristocracy; an advocate of aristocratic government." ], "id": "en-aristocrat-en-noun-nYHTB7t9", "links": [ [ "proponent", "proponent" ], [ "advocate", "advocate" ], [ "government", "government" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Cryptography", "orig": "en:Cryptography", "parents": [ "Computer science", "Formal sciences", "Mathematics", "Computing", "Sciences", "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Coordinate term: patristocrat" } ], "glosses": [ "A cipher in which the original punctuation and spacing are retained." ], "id": "en-aristocrat-en-noun-U92LZ65j", "links": [ [ "cryptography", "cryptography" ], [ "cipher", "cipher" ], [ "punctuation", "punctuation" ], [ "spacing", "spacing" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(cryptography) A cipher in which the original punctuation and spacing are retained." ], "topics": [ "computing", "cryptography", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈæɹɪstəˌkɹæt/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-aristocrat.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aristocrat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aristocrat.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aristocrat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aristocrat.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/əˈɹɪstəkɹæt/", "tags": [ "US" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Aristocracy", "French Revolution" ], "word": "aristocrat" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "aristocrate" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French aristocrate", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French aristocrate.", "forms": [ { "form": "aristocrați", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "aristocrat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aristocratul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aristocrați", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aristocrații", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aristocrat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aristocratului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aristocrați", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aristocraților", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aristocratule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "aristocraților", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "aristocrați" }, "expansion": "aristocrat m (plural aristocrați)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "gpd": "aristocraților", "gpi": "aristocrați", "gsd": "aristocratului", "gsi": "aristocrat", "n": "", "npd": "aristocrații", "npi": "aristocrați", "nsd": "aristocratul", "nsi": "aristocrat", "vp": "aristocraților", "vs": "aristocratule", "vs2": "" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "aristocrat" ], "id": "en-aristocrat-ro-noun-X8~huUMx", "links": [ [ "aristocrat", "aristocrat#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "aristocrat" }
{ "antonyms": [ { "word": "commoner" }, { "word": "plebeian" } ], "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from French", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from French", "English terms derived from Medieval Latin", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂er-", "English terms prefixed with aristo-", "English terms suffixed with -crat", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Nobility" ], "derived": [ { "word": "antiaristocrat" }, { "word": "aristocratess" }, { "word": "aristocratical" }, { "word": "aristocratisation" }, { "word": "aristocratism" }, { "word": "nonaristocrat" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂er-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "aristocrate", "4": "", "5": "aristocrat" }, "expansion": "French aristocrate (“aristocrat”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la-med", "3": "aristocratia" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin aristocratia", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "ἀριστοκρατία" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀριστοκρατία (aristokratía)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ar" }, "expansion": "Old English ar", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "aristo-", "3": "-crat" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, aristo- + -crat", "name": "surf" } ], "etymology_text": "From French aristocrate (“aristocrat”), attested once in the 16th century but recoined in the Revolutionary era, from aristocratie (“aristocracy”), from Medieval Latin aristocratia, from Ancient Greek ἀριστοκρατία (aristokratía), from ἄριστος (áristos, “best”) (compare Old English ar) + κράτος (krátos, “rule”). By surface analysis, aristo- + -crat.", "forms": [ { "form": "aristocrats", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "aristocrat (plural aristocrats)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "aristocracy" }, { "word": "aristocratic" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "One of the aristocracy, nobility, or people of rank in a community; one of a ruling class; a noble (originally in Revolutionary France)." ], "links": [ [ "aristocracy", "aristocracy" ], [ "nobility", "nobility" ], [ "noble", "noble" ] ] }, { "examples": [ { "ref": "1974: Plato (author) and Desmond Lee (translator), The Republic (2nd edition, revised; Penguin Classics; →ISBN, Translator’s Introduction, pages 51 and 53", "text": "Professor Fite, in The Platonic Legend, deprecates earlier idealization, and finds Plato to be an aristocrat, something of a snob, and the advocate of a restrictively organized society.\n[…]\nPlato was, as has so often been observed, temperamentally an aristocrat. And he believed that the qualities needed in his rulers were, in general, hereditary, and that given knowledge and opportunity you could deliberately breed for them." } ], "glosses": [ "A proponent of aristocracy; an advocate of aristocratic government." ], "links": [ [ "proponent", "proponent" ], [ "advocate", "advocate" ], [ "government", "government" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Cryptography" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Coordinate term: patristocrat" } ], "glosses": [ "A cipher in which the original punctuation and spacing are retained." ], "links": [ [ "cryptography", "cryptography" ], [ "cipher", "cipher" ], [ "punctuation", "punctuation" ], [ "spacing", "spacing" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(cryptography) A cipher in which the original punctuation and spacing are retained." ], "topics": [ "computing", "cryptography", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈæɹɪstəˌkɹæt/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-aristocrat.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aristocrat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aristocrat.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aristocrat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aristocrat.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/əˈɹɪstəkɹæt/", "tags": [ "US" ] } ], "translations": [ { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "one of the aristocracy", "word": "fisnik" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "one of the aristocracy", "word": "aristokrat" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔaristuqrāṭiyy", "sense": "one of the aristocracy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "أَرِسْتُقْرَاطِيّ" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔaristuqrāṭiyya", "sense": "one of the aristocracy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "أَرِسْتُقْرَاطِيَّة" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "arystakrát", "sense": "one of the aristocracy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "арыстакра́т" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "arystakrátka", "sense": "one of the aristocracy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "арыстакра́тка" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "aristokrát", "sense": "one of the aristocracy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "аристокра́т" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "aristokrátka", "sense": "one of the aristocracy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "аристокра́тка" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "one of the aristocracy", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "aristòcrata" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "one of the aristocracy", "word": "貴族" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "guìzú", "sense": "one of the aristocracy", "word": "贵族" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "one of the aristocracy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "šlechtic" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "one of the aristocracy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "šlechtična" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "one of the aristocracy", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "aristokrat" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "one of the aristocracy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "aristocraat" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "one of the aristocracy", "word": "aristokrato" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "one of the aristocracy", "word": "aristokraatti" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "one of the aristocracy", "word": "ylimys" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "one of the aristocracy", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "aristocrate" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "one of the aristocracy", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "aristócrata" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "arisṭoḳraṭi", "sense": "one of the aristocracy", "word": "არისტოკრატი" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "didebuli", "sense": "one of the aristocracy", "word": "დიდებული" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "tavadi", "sense": "one of the aristocracy", "word": "თავადი" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "c̣arčinebuli", "sense": "one of the aristocracy", "word": "წარჩინებული" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "one of the aristocracy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Aristokrat" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "one of the aristocracy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Aristokratin" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "evgenís", "sense": "one of the aristocracy", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "ευγενής" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kulīntantra", "sense": "one of the aristocracy", "word": "कुलीनतंत्र" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kulīn", "sense": "one of the aristocracy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "कुलीन" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "one of the aristocracy", "word": "arisztokrata" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "one of the aristocracy", "word": "aristokrato" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "one of the aristocracy", "word": "uaslathaí" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "one of the aristocracy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "aristocratico" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "one of the aristocracy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aristocratica" }, { "alt": "きぞく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kizoku", "sense": "one of the aristocracy", "word": "貴族" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "arisutokuratto", "sense": "one of the aristocracy", "word": "アリストクラット" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gwijok", "sense": "one of the aristocracy", "word": "귀족" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "one of the aristocracy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "optimās" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "aristokrát", "sense": "one of the aristocracy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "аристокра́т" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "aristokrátka", "sense": "one of the aristocracy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "аристокра́тка" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "velmoža", "sense": "one of the aristocracy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "велможа" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "one of the aristocracy", "word": "bangsawan" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "one of the aristocracy", "word": "aristokrat" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "one of the aristocracy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "aristokrat" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "one of the aristocracy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "aristokrat" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "one of the aristocracy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "arystokrata" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "one of the aristocracy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "arystokratka" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "one of the aristocracy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "szlachcic" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "one of the aristocracy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "szlachcianka" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "one of the aristocracy", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "aristocrata" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "aristokrát", "sense": "one of the aristocracy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "аристокра́т" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "aristokrátka", "sense": "one of the aristocracy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "аристокра́тка" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "one of the aristocracy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "aristòkrat" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "one of the aristocracy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aristòkratkinja" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "one of the aristocracy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "šľachtic" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "one of the aristocracy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "šľachtičná" }, { "code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "one of the aristocracy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "aristokrat" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "one of the aristocracy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "aristócrata" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "one of the aristocracy", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "aristokrat" }, { "code": "bo", "english": "sku drag", "lang": "Tibetan", "sense": "one of the aristocracy", "word": "སྐུ་དྲག" }, { "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "sger pa", "sense": "one of the aristocracy", "word": "སྒེར་པ" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "arystokrát", "sense": "one of the aristocracy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "аристокра́т" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "arystokrátka", "sense": "one of the aristocracy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "аристокра́тка" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "ashraf", "sense": "one of the aristocracy", "word": "اشراف" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "one of the aristocracy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gŵr bruh" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Aristocracy", "French Revolution" ], "word": "aristocrat" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "aristocrate" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French aristocrate", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French aristocrate.", "forms": [ { "form": "aristocrați", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "aristocrat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aristocratul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aristocrați", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aristocrații", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aristocrat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aristocratului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aristocrați", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aristocraților", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aristocratule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "aristocraților", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "aristocrați" }, "expansion": "aristocrat m (plural aristocrați)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "gpd": "aristocraților", "gpi": "aristocrați", "gsd": "aristocratului", "gsi": "aristocrat", "n": "", "npd": "aristocrații", "npi": "aristocrați", "nsd": "aristocratul", "nsi": "aristocrat", "vp": "aristocraților", "vs": "aristocratule", "vs2": "" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Romanian countable nouns", "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian masculine nouns", "Romanian nouns", "Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines", "Romanian terms borrowed from French", "Romanian terms derived from French" ], "glosses": [ "aristocrat" ], "links": [ [ "aristocrat", "aristocrat#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "aristocrat" }
Download raw JSONL data for aristocrat meaning in All languages combined (16.0kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'", "path": [ "aristocrat" ], "section": "Romanian", "subsection": "noun", "title": "aristocrat", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.