See appel on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for appel meaning in All languages combined (34.2kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "appel"
},
"expansion": "French appel",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "appeal"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of appeal",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French appel. Doublet of appeal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "appels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "appel (plural appels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fencing",
"orig": "en:Fencing",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "40 21 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An act of striking the ground with the leading foot to frighten, distract, or mislead one's opponent."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"topics": [
"fencing",
"martial-arts",
"sports",
"military",
"war",
"government",
"politics",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "feint"
}
],
"id": "en-appel-en-noun-68Mbx5IA",
"links": [
[
"fencing",
"fencing#Noun"
],
[
"striking",
"strike"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"lead",
"lead"
],
[
"foot",
"foot"
],
[
"frighten",
"frighten"
],
[
"distract",
"distract"
],
[
"mislead",
"mislead"
],
[
"opponent",
"opponent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fencing) An act of striking the ground with the leading foot to frighten, distract, or mislead one's opponent."
],
"topics": [
"fencing",
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"war"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fencing movement",
"word": "apelli"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈpɛl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈpɛl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑˈpɛl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-appel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-appel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-appel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-appel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-appel.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "appel"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "appel"
},
"expansion": "French appel",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "appeal"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of appeal",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French appel. Doublet of appeal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "appels",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "appelling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "appelled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "appelled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "++"
},
"expansion": "appel (third-person singular simple present appels, present participle appelling, simple past and past participle appelled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "appeal"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 21 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of appeal"
],
"id": "en-appel-en-verb-vA0vlQDv",
"links": [
[
"appeal",
"appeal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈpɛl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈpɛl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑˈpɛl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-appel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-appel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-appel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-appel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-appel.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "appel"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "non-lemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "appels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "appel (plural appels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "apple"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 21 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of apple"
],
"id": "en-appel-en-noun-XgnrtWny",
"links": [
[
"apple",
"apple#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈpɛl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈpɛl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑˈpɛl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-appel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-appel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-appel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-appel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-appel.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "appel"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "i-apile",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Xhosa: i-apile",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Xhosa: i-apile"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "appel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch appel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "appel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch appel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "appel"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch appel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aplaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aplaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ébōl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch appel, from Middle Dutch appel, from Old Dutch appel, from Proto-Germanic *aplaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "appels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "appeltjie",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "appeltjie",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "appels",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "appel (plural appels, diminutive appeltjie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "appeltjie"
},
"expansion": "appel (plural appels, diminutive appeltjie)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "af",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "af:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "af",
"name": "Pome fruits",
"orig": "af:Pome fruits",
"parents": [
"Rose family plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Rosales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pynappel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apple"
],
"id": "en-appel-af-noun-OnvT4jYK",
"links": [
[
"apple",
"apple"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.pəl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-appel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-appel.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-appel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-appel.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-appel.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "appel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aagtappel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aardappel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "appelaar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "appelbeignet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "appelboom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "appelboomgaard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "appelboor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "appelbrandewijn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "appelcider"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "appelflap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "appelgebak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "appelgroen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "appelhof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "appelig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "appelijs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "appelmoes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "appelpunt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "appelsap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "appelsien"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "appelspijs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "appeltaart"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "appeltaartpunt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "appelteef"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "appelvink"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "appelwang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "appelwijn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ciderappel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dennenappel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "doornappel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "emmerappel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "galappel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "granaatappel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "handappel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ijsappel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "oogappel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pijnappel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sinaasappel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stoofappel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "twistappel"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "appel"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: appel\n→ Xhosa: i-apile",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: appel\n→ Xhosa: i-apile"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "apl"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: apl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: apl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-jdt",
"2": "āpel"
},
"expansion": "Jersey Dutch: āpel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jersey Dutch: āpel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "apl"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: apl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: apl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xlo",
"2": "abel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Loup A: abel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Loup A: abel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mjy",
"2": "ápenes",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mahican: ápenes",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from the plural form"
},
"expansion": "(from the plural form)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Mahican: ápenes (from the plural form)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "apel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: apel",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Indonesian"
},
"expansion": "(Indonesian)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: apel (Indonesian)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "apêl"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: apêl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: apêl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpq",
"2": "appece",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Mohegan-Pequot: appece",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Mohegan-Pequot: appece"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "umu",
"2": "áapulash",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Munsee: áapulash",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from the plural form"
},
"expansion": "(from the plural form)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Munsee: áapulash (from the plural form)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "apel",
"3": "appel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: apel, appel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: apel, appel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "apra",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Sranan Tongo: apra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Sranan Tongo: apra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hns",
"2": "aprá",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: aprá",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: aprá"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvn",
"2": "aprah",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: aprah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: aprah"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arw",
"2": "apra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lokono: apra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lokono: apra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "unm",
"2": "apëlìsh",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Unami: apëlìsh",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from the plural form"
},
"expansion": "(from the plural form)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Unami: apëlìsh (from the plural form)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "appel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch appel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "appel"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch appel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*applu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *applu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aplaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aplaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ébōl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch appel, from Old Dutch appel, from Proto-West Germanic *applu, from Proto-Germanic *aplaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "appels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "appelen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "appeltje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "appeltje",
"pl2": "-@en"
},
"expansion": "appel m (plural appels or appelen, diminutive appeltje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ap‧pel"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"apple, Malus domestica"
],
"id": "en-appel-nl-noun-1cSaK0c6",
"links": [
[
"apple",
"apple#English"
],
[
"Malus domestica",
"Malus domestica#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ijsappel"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Surinamese Dutch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wax apple, Syzygium samarangense"
],
"id": "en-appel-nl-noun-1x~9HtzB",
"links": [
[
"wax apple",
"wax apple#English"
],
[
"Syzygium samarangense",
"Syzygium samarangense#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Suriname) wax apple, Syzygium samarangense"
],
"tags": [
"Suriname",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑpəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑpəl"
},
{
"homophone": "Appel"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-appel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/Nl-appel.ogg/Nl-appel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/Nl-appel.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:appel"
],
"word": "appel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ochtendappel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "op het appel verschijnen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "appèl"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: appèl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: appèl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvn",
"2": "apèl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: apèl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: apèl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "apèl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: apèl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: apèl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "apèl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: apèl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: apèl"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "appeel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch appeel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "apel"
},
"expansion": "Old French apel",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch appeel, from Old French apel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "appels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "appelletje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-s",
"3": "appelletje"
},
"expansion": "appel n (plural appels, diminutive appelletje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ap‧pel"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "appelleren"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "Christian Democratic Appeal (the name of a Dutch political party: old spelling with the accent on the -e-)",
"text": "Christen Democratisch Appèl"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appeal (act of imploring or exhorting; a discourse wherein this is done)"
],
"id": "en-appel-nl-noun-pMxoziSs",
"links": [
[
"appeal",
"appeal"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "nl:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appeal (application for legal review and overturning)"
],
"id": "en-appel-nl-noun-An-JoA4P",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"appeal",
"appeal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) appeal (application for legal review and overturning)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "nl:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 24 10 9 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 19 7 5 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 23 11 10 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 15 13 9 50",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "nl:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 9 9 32",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Pome fruits",
"orig": "nl:Pome fruits",
"parents": [
"Rose family plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Rosales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"roll call (muster of troops at which names are read out, to see if all are present)"
],
"id": "en-appel-nl-noun-2Bxy-Vbe",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"roll call",
"roll call#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) roll call (muster of troops at which names are read out, to see if all are present)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑˈpɛl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-appél.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/Nl-app%C3%A9l.ogg/Nl-app%C3%A9l.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/Nl-app%C3%A9l.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "superseded",
"word": "appèl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:appel"
],
"word": "appel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "appel à la prière"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "appel de note"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "appel de phares"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "appel d’air"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "appel d’offres"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "appel en absence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "faire appel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "manquer à l’appel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "produit d’appel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sans appel"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "appel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: appel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: appel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Appell",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Appell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Appell"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Appell",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Appell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Appell"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "apel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: apel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: apel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "apel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: apel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: apel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "appeler",
"t": "to call (out)"
},
"expansion": "appeler (“to call (out)”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the verb appeler (“to call (out)”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "appels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "appel m (plural appels)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "appelant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "appeler"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"call"
],
"id": "en-appel-fr-noun-fts2Dwas",
"links": [
[
"call",
"call"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appeal"
],
"id": "en-appel-fr-noun-2n4tS0C2",
"links": [
[
"appeal",
"appeal"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.pɛl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
},
{
"homophone": "appelle"
},
{
"homophone": "appellent"
},
{
"homophone": "appelles"
},
{
"homophone": "appels"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-appel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/Fr-appel.ogg/Fr-appel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/Fr-appel.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Paris"
],
"text": "Audio (France, Paris)"
}
],
"word": "appel"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "appel m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Limburgish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "appelsien"
},
{
"word": "ougsappel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Veldeke spelling spelling of Ape̩l"
],
"id": "en-appel-li-noun-tXUAjhI9",
"links": [
[
"Ape̩l",
"Ape̩l#Limburgish"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "appel"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "appel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: appel",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: appel (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "appel"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: appel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: appel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "appel"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch appel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*applu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *applu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aplaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aplaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ébōl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch appel, from Proto-West Germanic *applu, from Proto-Germanic *aplaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "appel m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "appel m",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "dum",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "dum:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apple"
],
"id": "en-appel-dum-noun-OnvT4jYK",
"links": [
[
"apple",
"apple"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "āpel"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "appel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "appeltre"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "apple"
},
"expansion": "English: apple",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "English: apple (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "aipple",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Scots: aipple",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: aipple"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "æppel"
},
"expansion": "Old English æppel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*applu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *applu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aplaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aplaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ébōl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English æppel, from Proto-West Germanic *applu, from Proto-Germanic *aplaz, from *h₂bl-, the oblique stem of Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "apples",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "applen",
"tags": [
"plural",
"rare"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "appel",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "apples",
"pl2": "applen",
"pl2_qual": "rare"
},
"expansion": "appel (plural apples or (rare) applen)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 48 9",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "enm:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 33 15",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Nuts",
"orig": "enm:Nuts",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fruit, nut"
],
"id": "en-appel-enm-noun-6aG4dtEg",
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"nut",
"nut"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 75 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 87 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 48 9",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "enm:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 80 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Bible",
"orig": "enm:Bible",
"parents": [
"Books",
"Christianity",
"Judaism",
"Literature",
"Mass media",
"Abrahamism",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Media",
"Religion",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apple (fruit of Malus domestica)."
],
"id": "en-appel-enm-noun-nUNEuXba",
"links": [
[
"apple",
"apple"
],
[
"Malus domestica",
"Malus domestica#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ball; spheroid"
],
"id": "en-appel-enm-noun-wWeaxW-E",
"links": [
[
"ball",
"ball"
],
[
"spheroid",
"spheroid"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈapəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛpəl/",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "apple"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "appyl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "appyll"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "appil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "appill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "appell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "eppel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "appul"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "appull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "appulle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "eappel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "æppel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "æpple"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "eappel"
}
],
"word": "appel"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "aapel"
},
"expansion": "aapel",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Föhr, Hallig: aapel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "Oapel"
},
"expansion": "Oapel",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Helgoland: Oapel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "ååpel"
},
"expansion": "ååpel",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Mooring: ååpel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Appel",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Appel, Apel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Appel, Apel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "apel"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: apel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: apel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*applu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *applu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "æppel"
},
"expansion": "Old English æppel",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *applu. Compare Old English æppel.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "appel m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "appel m",
"name": "ofs-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apple"
],
"id": "en-appel-ofs-noun-OnvT4jYK",
"links": [
[
"apple",
"apple#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "appel"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "appel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: appel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: appel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Appel"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Appel\n→ German: Appel (colloquial, regional)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Appel\n→ German: Appel (colloquial, regional)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Aupel"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Aupel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Aupel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*applu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *applu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "appel"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian appel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "æppel"
},
"expansion": "Old English æppel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "apful"
},
"expansion": "Old High German apful",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *applu. Compare Old Frisian appel, Old English æppel, Old High German apful.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "appel m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "appel m",
"name": "osx-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apple"
],
"id": "en-appel-osx-noun-OnvT4jYK",
"links": [
[
"apple",
"apple"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "appul"
},
{
"word": "apl"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑp.pɑl/"
}
],
"word": "appel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "appel"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian appel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*applu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *applu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aplaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aplaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian appel, from Proto-West Germanic *applu, from Proto-Germanic *aplaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "appels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "appeltsje",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"10": "{{{pl3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "diminutive",
"14": "appeltsje",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{dim2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{dim3}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "appels",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f6accel-form": "diminutive",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "appel c (plural appels, diminutive appeltsje)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "appels",
"3": "appeltsje"
},
"expansion": "appel c (plural appels, diminutive appeltsje)",
"name": "fy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fy",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "fy:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sinesappel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apple"
],
"id": "en-appel-fy-noun-OnvT4jYK",
"links": [
[
"apple",
"apple"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "apel"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈapəl/"
}
],
"word": "appel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "pynappel"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "i-apile",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Xhosa: i-apile",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Xhosa: i-apile"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "appel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch appel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "appel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch appel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "appel"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch appel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aplaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aplaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ébōl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch appel, from Middle Dutch appel, from Old Dutch appel, from Proto-Germanic *aplaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "appels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "appeltjie",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "appeltjie",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "appels",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "appel (plural appels, diminutive appeltjie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "appeltjie"
},
"expansion": "appel (plural appels, diminutive appeltjie)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Afrikaans terms with audio links",
"af:Fruits",
"af:Pome fruits"
],
"glosses": [
"apple"
],
"links": [
[
"apple",
"apple"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.pəl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-appel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-appel.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-appel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-appel.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-appel.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "appel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Dutch heteronyms",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old French",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑpəl",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑpəl/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛl",
"nl:Fruits",
"nl:Pome fruits"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aagtappel"
},
{
"word": "aardappel"
},
{
"word": "appelaar"
},
{
"word": "appelbeignet"
},
{
"word": "appelboom"
},
{
"word": "appelboomgaard"
},
{
"word": "appelboor"
},
{
"word": "appelbrandewijn"
},
{
"word": "appelcider"
},
{
"word": "appelflap"
},
{
"word": "appelgebak"
},
{
"word": "appelgroen"
},
{
"word": "appelhof"
},
{
"word": "appelig"
},
{
"word": "appelijs"
},
{
"word": "appelmoes"
},
{
"word": "appelpunt"
},
{
"word": "appelsap"
},
{
"word": "appelsien"
},
{
"word": "appelspijs"
},
{
"word": "appeltaart"
},
{
"word": "appeltaartpunt"
},
{
"word": "appelteef"
},
{
"word": "appelvink"
},
{
"word": "appelwang"
},
{
"word": "appelwijn"
},
{
"word": "ciderappel"
},
{
"word": "dennenappel"
},
{
"word": "doornappel"
},
{
"word": "emmerappel"
},
{
"word": "galappel"
},
{
"word": "granaatappel"
},
{
"word": "handappel"
},
{
"word": "ijsappel"
},
{
"word": "oogappel"
},
{
"word": "pijnappel"
},
{
"word": "sinaasappel"
},
{
"word": "stoofappel"
},
{
"word": "twistappel"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "appel"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: appel\n→ Xhosa: i-apile",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: appel\n→ Xhosa: i-apile"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "apl"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: apl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: apl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-jdt",
"2": "āpel"
},
"expansion": "Jersey Dutch: āpel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jersey Dutch: āpel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "apl"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: apl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: apl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xlo",
"2": "abel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Loup A: abel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Loup A: abel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mjy",
"2": "ápenes",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mahican: ápenes",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from the plural form"
},
"expansion": "(from the plural form)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Mahican: ápenes (from the plural form)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "apel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: apel",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Indonesian"
},
"expansion": "(Indonesian)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: apel (Indonesian)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "apêl"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: apêl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: apêl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpq",
"2": "appece",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Mohegan-Pequot: appece",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Mohegan-Pequot: appece"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "umu",
"2": "áapulash",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Munsee: áapulash",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from the plural form"
},
"expansion": "(from the plural form)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Munsee: áapulash (from the plural form)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "apel",
"3": "appel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: apel, appel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: apel, appel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "apra",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Sranan Tongo: apra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Sranan Tongo: apra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hns",
"2": "aprá",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: aprá",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: aprá"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvn",
"2": "aprah",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: aprah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: aprah"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arw",
"2": "apra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lokono: apra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lokono: apra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "unm",
"2": "apëlìsh",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Unami: apëlìsh",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from the plural form"
},
"expansion": "(from the plural form)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Unami: apëlìsh (from the plural form)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "appel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch appel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "appel"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch appel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*applu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *applu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aplaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aplaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ébōl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch appel, from Old Dutch appel, from Proto-West Germanic *applu, from Proto-Germanic *aplaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "appels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "appelen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "appeltje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "appeltje",
"pl2": "-@en"
},
"expansion": "appel m (plural appels or appelen, diminutive appeltje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ap‧pel"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"apple, Malus domestica"
],
"links": [
[
"apple",
"apple#English"
],
[
"Malus domestica",
"Malus domestica#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ijsappel"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Surinamese Dutch"
],
"glosses": [
"wax apple, Syzygium samarangense"
],
"links": [
[
"wax apple",
"wax apple#English"
],
[
"Syzygium samarangense",
"Syzygium samarangense#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Suriname) wax apple, Syzygium samarangense"
],
"tags": [
"Suriname",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑpəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑpəl"
},
{
"homophone": "Appel"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-appel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/Nl-appel.ogg/Nl-appel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/Nl-appel.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:appel"
],
"word": "appel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Dutch heteronyms",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old French",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛl",
"nl:Fruits",
"nl:Pome fruits"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ochtendappel"
},
{
"word": "op het appel verschijnen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "appèl"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: appèl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: appèl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvn",
"2": "apèl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: apèl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: apèl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "apèl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: apèl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: apèl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "apèl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: apèl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: apèl"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "appeel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch appeel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "apel"
},
"expansion": "Old French apel",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch appeel, from Old French apel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "appels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "appelletje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-s",
"3": "appelletje"
},
"expansion": "appel n (plural appels, diminutive appelletje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ap‧pel"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "appelleren"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "Christian Democratic Appeal (the name of a Dutch political party: old spelling with the accent on the -e-)",
"text": "Christen Democratisch Appèl"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appeal (act of imploring or exhorting; a discourse wherein this is done)"
],
"links": [
[
"appeal",
"appeal"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nl:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"appeal (application for legal review and overturning)"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"appeal",
"appeal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) appeal (application for legal review and overturning)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nl:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"roll call (muster of troops at which names are read out, to see if all are present)"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"roll call",
"roll call#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) roll call (muster of troops at which names are read out, to see if all are present)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑˈpɛl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-appél.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/Nl-app%C3%A9l.ogg/Nl-app%C3%A9l.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/Nl-app%C3%A9l.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "superseded",
"word": "appèl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:appel"
],
"word": "appel"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɛl",
"Rhymes:English/ɛl/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "appel"
},
"expansion": "French appel",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "appeal"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of appeal",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French appel. Doublet of appeal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "appels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "appel (plural appels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"topics": [
"fencing",
"martial-arts",
"sports",
"military",
"war",
"government",
"politics",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "feint"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Fencing"
],
"glosses": [
"An act of striking the ground with the leading foot to frighten, distract, or mislead one's opponent."
],
"links": [
[
"fencing",
"fencing#Noun"
],
[
"striking",
"strike"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"lead",
"lead"
],
[
"foot",
"foot"
],
[
"frighten",
"frighten"
],
[
"distract",
"distract"
],
[
"mislead",
"mislead"
],
[
"opponent",
"opponent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fencing) An act of striking the ground with the leading foot to frighten, distract, or mislead one's opponent."
],
"topics": [
"fencing",
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈpɛl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈpɛl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑˈpɛl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-appel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-appel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-appel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-appel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-appel.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fencing movement",
"word": "apelli"
}
],
"word": "appel"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɛl",
"Rhymes:English/ɛl/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "appel"
},
"expansion": "French appel",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "appeal"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of appeal",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French appel. Doublet of appeal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "appels",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "appelling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "appelled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "appelled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "++"
},
"expansion": "appel (third-person singular simple present appels, present participle appelling, simple past and past participle appelled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "appeal"
}
],
"categories": [
"English obsolete forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of appeal"
],
"links": [
[
"appeal",
"appeal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈpɛl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈpɛl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑˈpɛl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-appel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-appel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-appel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-appel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-appel.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "appel"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ɛl",
"Rhymes:English/ɛl/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "non-lemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "appels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "appel (plural appels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "apple"
}
],
"categories": [
"English obsolete forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of apple"
],
"links": [
[
"apple",
"apple#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈpɛl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈpɛl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑˈpɛl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-appel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-appel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-appel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-appel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-appel.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "appel"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:French/ɛl"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "appel à la prière"
},
{
"word": "appel de note"
},
{
"word": "appel de phares"
},
{
"word": "appel d’air"
},
{
"word": "appel d’offres"
},
{
"word": "appel en absence"
},
{
"word": "faire appel"
},
{
"word": "manquer à l’appel"
},
{
"word": "produit d’appel"
},
{
"word": "sans appel"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "appel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: appel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: appel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Appell",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Appell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Appell"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Appell",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Appell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Appell"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "apel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: apel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: apel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "apel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: apel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: apel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "appeler",
"t": "to call (out)"
},
"expansion": "appeler (“to call (out)”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the verb appeler (“to call (out)”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "appels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "appel m (plural appels)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "appelant"
},
{
"word": "appeler"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"call"
],
"links": [
[
"call",
"call"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"appeal"
],
"links": [
[
"appeal",
"appeal"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.pɛl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
},
{
"homophone": "appelle"
},
{
"homophone": "appellent"
},
{
"homophone": "appelles"
},
{
"homophone": "appels"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-appel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/Fr-appel.ogg/Fr-appel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/Fr-appel.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Paris"
],
"text": "Audio (France, Paris)"
}
],
"word": "appel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "appelsien"
},
{
"word": "ougsappel"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "appel m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Limburgish Veldeke spelling forms",
"Limburgish entries with incorrect language header",
"Limburgish lemmas",
"Limburgish masculine nouns",
"Limburgish nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Veldeke spelling spelling of Ape̩l"
],
"links": [
[
"Ape̩l",
"Ape̩l#Limburgish"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "appel"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "appel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: appel",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: appel (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "appel"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: appel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: appel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "appel"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch appel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*applu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *applu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aplaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aplaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ébōl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch appel, from Proto-West Germanic *applu, from Proto-Germanic *aplaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "appel m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "appel m",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch masculine nouns",
"Middle Dutch nouns",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"dum:Fruits"
],
"glosses": [
"apple"
],
"links": [
[
"apple",
"apple"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "āpel"
}
],
"word": "appel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Bible",
"enm:Fruits",
"enm:Nuts"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "appeltre"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "apple"
},
"expansion": "English: apple",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "English: apple (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "aipple",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Scots: aipple",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: aipple"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "æppel"
},
"expansion": "Old English æppel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*applu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *applu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aplaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aplaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ébōl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English æppel, from Proto-West Germanic *applu, from Proto-Germanic *aplaz, from *h₂bl-, the oblique stem of Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "apples",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "applen",
"tags": [
"plural",
"rare"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "appel",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "apples",
"pl2": "applen",
"pl2_qual": "rare"
},
"expansion": "appel (plural apples or (rare) applen)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fruit, nut"
],
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"nut",
"nut"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"apple (fruit of Malus domestica)."
],
"links": [
[
"apple",
"apple"
],
[
"Malus domestica",
"Malus domestica#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ball; spheroid"
],
"links": [
[
"ball",
"ball"
],
[
"spheroid",
"spheroid"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈapəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛpəl/",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "apple"
},
{
"word": "appyl"
},
{
"word": "appyll"
},
{
"word": "appil"
},
{
"word": "appill"
},
{
"word": "appell"
},
{
"word": "eppel"
},
{
"word": "appul"
},
{
"word": "appull"
},
{
"word": "appulle"
},
{
"word": "eappel"
},
{
"word": "æppel"
},
{
"word": "æpple"
},
{
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "eappel"
}
],
"word": "appel"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "aapel"
},
"expansion": "aapel",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Föhr, Hallig: aapel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "Oapel"
},
"expansion": "Oapel",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Helgoland: Oapel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "ååpel"
},
"expansion": "ååpel",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Mooring: ååpel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Appel",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Appel, Apel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Appel, Apel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "apel"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: apel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: apel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*applu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *applu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "æppel"
},
"expansion": "Old English æppel",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *applu. Compare Old English æppel.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "appel m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "appel m",
"name": "ofs-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Frisian lemmas",
"Old Frisian masculine nouns",
"Old Frisian nouns",
"Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"apple"
],
"links": [
[
"apple",
"apple#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "appel"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "appel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: appel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: appel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Appel"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Appel\n→ German: Appel (colloquial, regional)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Appel\n→ German: Appel (colloquial, regional)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Aupel"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Aupel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Aupel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*applu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *applu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "appel"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian appel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "æppel"
},
"expansion": "Old English æppel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "apful"
},
"expansion": "Old High German apful",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *applu. Compare Old Frisian appel, Old English æppel, Old High German apful.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "appel m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "appel m",
"name": "osx-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon masculine nouns",
"Old Saxon nouns",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"apple"
],
"links": [
[
"apple",
"apple"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑp.pɑl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "appul"
},
{
"word": "apl"
}
],
"word": "appel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "sinesappel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "appel"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian appel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*applu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *applu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aplaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aplaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian appel, from Proto-West Germanic *applu, from Proto-Germanic *aplaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "appels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "appeltsje",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"10": "{{{pl3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "diminutive",
"14": "appeltsje",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{dim2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{dim3}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "appels",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f6accel-form": "diminutive",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "appel c (plural appels, diminutive appeltsje)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "appels",
"3": "appeltsje"
},
"expansion": "appel c (plural appels, diminutive appeltsje)",
"name": "fy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"West Frisian common-gender nouns",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"fy:Fruits"
],
"glosses": [
"apple"
],
"links": [
[
"apple",
"apple"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈapəl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "apel"
}
],
"word": "appel"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.