See aardappel on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aardappelbes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aardappelblad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aardappelbloem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aardappelchips"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aardappeleter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aardappelhoofd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aardappelmeel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aardappeloogst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aardappelplant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aardappelpuree"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aardappelzetmeel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zoete aardappel"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "aartappel"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: aartappel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: aartappel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "itapile",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Xhosa: itapile",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Xhosa: itapile"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "adaplu"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: adaplu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: adaplu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abs",
"2": "artapel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ambonese Malay: artapel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ambonese Malay: artapel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "jarðepli",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Icelandic: jarðepli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Icelandic: jarðepli"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mcm",
"2": "atapal",
"3": "artapal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kristang: atapal, artapal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kristang: atapal, artapal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "അടുതാപ്പ്",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: അടുതാപ്പ് (aṭutāppŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: അടുതാപ്പ് (aṭutāppŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "si",
"2": "අර්තාපල්",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sinhalese: අර්තාපල් (artāpal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sinhalese: අර්තාපල් (artāpal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "அர்த்தாப்பு",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: அர்த்தாப்பு (arttāppu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: அர்த்தாப்பு (arttāppu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "*āerdappel",
"t": "cucumber, pumpkin"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch *āerdappel (“cucumber, pumpkin”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "aarde",
"3": "appel",
"t1": "soil, earth, ground",
"t2": "apple"
},
"expansion": "aarde (“soil, earth, ground”) + appel (“apple”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "erdappel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German erdappel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Erdappel"
},
"expansion": "Low German Erdappel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "erdapful",
"t": "pumpkin, squash, melon"
},
"expansion": "Old High German erdapful (“pumpkin, squash, melon”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Erdapfel",
"t": "potato"
},
"expansion": "German Erdapfel (“potato”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ierappel",
"t": "potato"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian ierappel (“potato”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "eorþæppel",
"t": "cucumber"
},
"expansion": "Old English eorþæppel (“cucumber”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "earthapple",
"t": "potato"
},
"expansion": "English earthapple (“potato”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "jordæble"
},
"expansion": "Danish jordæble",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pomme de terre",
"t": "potato"
},
"expansion": "French pomme de terre (“potato”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Gromper",
"lit": "ground pear",
"t": "potato"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish Gromper (“potato”, literally “ground pear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Grundbirne",
"t": "ground pear"
},
"expansion": "German Grundbirne (“ground pear”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch *āerdappel (“cucumber, pumpkin”), equivalent to aarde (“soil, earth, ground”) + appel (“apple”), cognate with Middle Low German erdappel (modern Low German Erdappel), Old High German erdapful (“pumpkin, squash, melon”) (modern German Erdapfel (“potato”)), West Frisian ierappel (“potato”), Old English eorþæppel (“cucumber”) (rare modern English earthapple (“potato”)), Danish jordæble. Compare also French pomme de terre (“potato”), Luxembourgish Gromper (“potato”, literally “ground pear”), regional German Grundbirne (“ground pear”).\nIn the 16th and 17th centuries, used for various tubers and fruits that grow in or near the soil. Modern sense spread in the 18th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aardappelen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aardappels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aardappeltje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-@en",
"3": "+",
"pl2": "-s"
},
"expansion": "aardappel m (plural aardappelen or aardappels, diminutive aardappeltje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"aard‧ap‧pel"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aardpeer"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"potato (tuber eaten as vegetable)"
],
"id": "en-aardappel-nl-noun-VNgGoidp",
"links": [
[
"potato",
"potato"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Solanums",
"orig": "nl:Solanums",
"parents": [
"Nightshades",
"Vegetables",
"Plants",
"Foods",
"Lifeforms",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"potato plant (Solanum tuberosum)"
],
"id": "en-aardappel-nl-noun-jdRshqOx",
"links": [
[
"potato",
"potato"
],
[
"Solanum tuberosum",
"Solanum tuberosum#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aardappelplant"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaːr.dɑ.pəl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-aardappel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/Nl-aardappel.ogg/Nl-aardappel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Nl-aardappel.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "eerdappel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "eertappel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aerd-appel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "aerdtappel"
}
],
"word": "aardappel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch compound terms",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aardappelbes"
},
{
"word": "aardappelblad"
},
{
"word": "aardappelbloem"
},
{
"word": "aardappelchips"
},
{
"word": "aardappeleter"
},
{
"word": "aardappelhoofd"
},
{
"word": "aardappelmeel"
},
{
"word": "aardappeloogst"
},
{
"word": "aardappelplant"
},
{
"word": "aardappelpuree"
},
{
"word": "aardappelzetmeel"
},
{
"word": "zoete aardappel"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "aartappel"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: aartappel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: aartappel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "itapile",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Xhosa: itapile",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Xhosa: itapile"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "adaplu"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: adaplu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: adaplu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abs",
"2": "artapel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ambonese Malay: artapel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ambonese Malay: artapel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "jarðepli",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Icelandic: jarðepli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Icelandic: jarðepli"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mcm",
"2": "atapal",
"3": "artapal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kristang: atapal, artapal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kristang: atapal, artapal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "അടുതാപ്പ്",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: അടുതാപ്പ് (aṭutāppŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: അടുതാപ്പ് (aṭutāppŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "si",
"2": "අර්තාපල්",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sinhalese: අර්තාපල් (artāpal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sinhalese: අර්තාපල් (artāpal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "அர்த்தாப்பு",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: அர்த்தாப்பு (arttāppu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: அர்த்தாப்பு (arttāppu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "*āerdappel",
"t": "cucumber, pumpkin"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch *āerdappel (“cucumber, pumpkin”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "aarde",
"3": "appel",
"t1": "soil, earth, ground",
"t2": "apple"
},
"expansion": "aarde (“soil, earth, ground”) + appel (“apple”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "erdappel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German erdappel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Erdappel"
},
"expansion": "Low German Erdappel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "erdapful",
"t": "pumpkin, squash, melon"
},
"expansion": "Old High German erdapful (“pumpkin, squash, melon”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Erdapfel",
"t": "potato"
},
"expansion": "German Erdapfel (“potato”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ierappel",
"t": "potato"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian ierappel (“potato”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "eorþæppel",
"t": "cucumber"
},
"expansion": "Old English eorþæppel (“cucumber”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "earthapple",
"t": "potato"
},
"expansion": "English earthapple (“potato”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "jordæble"
},
"expansion": "Danish jordæble",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pomme de terre",
"t": "potato"
},
"expansion": "French pomme de terre (“potato”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Gromper",
"lit": "ground pear",
"t": "potato"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish Gromper (“potato”, literally “ground pear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Grundbirne",
"t": "ground pear"
},
"expansion": "German Grundbirne (“ground pear”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch *āerdappel (“cucumber, pumpkin”), equivalent to aarde (“soil, earth, ground”) + appel (“apple”), cognate with Middle Low German erdappel (modern Low German Erdappel), Old High German erdapful (“pumpkin, squash, melon”) (modern German Erdapfel (“potato”)), West Frisian ierappel (“potato”), Old English eorþæppel (“cucumber”) (rare modern English earthapple (“potato”)), Danish jordæble. Compare also French pomme de terre (“potato”), Luxembourgish Gromper (“potato”, literally “ground pear”), regional German Grundbirne (“ground pear”).\nIn the 16th and 17th centuries, used for various tubers and fruits that grow in or near the soil. Modern sense spread in the 18th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aardappelen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aardappels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aardappeltje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-@en",
"3": "+",
"pl2": "-s"
},
"expansion": "aardappel m (plural aardappelen or aardappels, diminutive aardappeltje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"aard‧ap‧pel"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "aardpeer"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"potato (tuber eaten as vegetable)"
],
"links": [
[
"potato",
"potato"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nl:Solanums"
],
"glosses": [
"potato plant (Solanum tuberosum)"
],
"links": [
[
"potato",
"potato"
],
[
"Solanum tuberosum",
"Solanum tuberosum#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aardappelplant"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaːr.dɑ.pəl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-aardappel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/Nl-aardappel.ogg/Nl-aardappel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Nl-aardappel.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "eerdappel"
},
{
"word": "eertappel"
},
{
"word": "aerd-appel"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "aerdtappel"
}
],
"word": "aardappel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for aardappel meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.