"aardappel" meaning in Dutch

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aardappelbes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aardappelblad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aardappelbloem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aardappelchips"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aardappeleter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aardappelhoofd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aardappelmeel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aardappeloogst"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aardappelplant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aardappelpuree"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aardappelzetmeel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pootaardappel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zoete aardappel"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Xhosa",
          "lang_code": "xh",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "itapile"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "lang_code": "af",
      "word": "aartappel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
      "lang_code": "brc",
      "word": "adaplu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ambonese Malay",
      "lang_code": "abs",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "artapel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Betawi",
      "lang_code": "bew",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "artapel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "tags": [
        "calque",
        "calque"
      ],
      "word": "earthapple"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Gorontalo",
      "lang_code": "gor",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "artape"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "jarðepli"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kristang",
      "lang_code": "mcm",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "atapal"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kristang",
      "lang_code": "mcm",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "artapal"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Manado Malay",
      "lang_code": "xmm",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "artapel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "lang_code": "ml",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "aṭutāppŭ",
      "word": "അടുതാപ്പ്"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sinhalese",
      "lang_code": "si",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "artāpal",
      "word": "අර්තාපල්"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "lang_code": "ta",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "arttāppu",
      "word": "அர்த்தாப்பு"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "dum:erdappel<t:hog's bread><ety:inh<gmw-pro:*erþapplu>>",
        "4": ":af<surf>",
        "5": "aarde<t:soil, earth, ground>",
        "6": "appel<t:apple>"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"earth\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁er-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*erþō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*erþu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"apple\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"apple\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ébōl\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*aplaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*applu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*erþapplu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Dutch\", \"term\" : \"erdappel\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"dum\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"soil, earth, ground\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"āerde\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : [ \"gmw-pro\", \":inh\", \"gem-pro:*erþō\" ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*erþu\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Dutch\", \"term\" : \"ertha\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"odt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Dutch\", \"term\" : \"erde\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"dum\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Dutch\", \"term\" : \"aarde\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"nl\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"apple\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Dutch\", \"term\" : \"appel\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"nl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"By surface analysis,\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\", \"is_invisible\" : \"tree\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Dutch\", \"term\" : \"aardappel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"nl\" }\" data-lang=\"nl\" data-title=\"aardappel\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "erdappel",
        "t": "hog's bread"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch erdappel (“hog's bread”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "aarde",
        "3": "appel",
        "t1": "soil, earth, ground",
        "t2": "apple"
      },
      "expansion": "aarde (“soil, earth, ground”) + appel (“apple”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "erdappel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German erdappel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "Erdappel"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German Erdappel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "erdapful",
        "t": "pumpkin, squash, melon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German erdapful (“pumpkin, squash, melon”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Erdapfel",
        "t": "potato"
      },
      "expansion": "German Erdapfel (“potato”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "ierappel",
        "t": "potato"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian ierappel (“potato”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "eorþæppel",
        "t": "cucumber"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English eorþæppel (“cucumber”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "earthapple",
        "t": "potato"
      },
      "expansion": "English earthapple (“potato”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "jordæble"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish jordæble",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "pomme de terre",
        "t": "potato"
      },
      "expansion": "French pomme de terre (“potato”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "Gromper",
        "lit": "ground pear",
        "t": "potato"
      },
      "expansion": "Luxembourgish Gromper (“potato”, literally “ground pear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Grundbirne",
        "t": "ground pear"
      },
      "expansion": "German Grundbirne (“ground pear”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch erdappel (“hog's bread”), equivalent to aarde (“soil, earth, ground”) + appel (“apple”), cognate with Middle Low German erdappel (modern Low German Erdappel), Old High German erdapful (“pumpkin, squash, melon”) (modern German Erdapfel (“potato”)), West Frisian ierappel (“potato”), Old English eorþæppel (“cucumber”) (rare modern English earthapple (“potato”)), Danish jordæble. Compare also French pomme de terre (“potato”), Luxembourgish Gromper (“potato”, literally “ground pear”), regional German Grundbirne (“ground pear”).\nIn the 16th and 17th centuries, used for various tubers and fruits that grow in or near the soil. Modern sense spread in the 18th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aardappelen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aardappels",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aardappeltje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eerdappel",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eertappel",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aerd-appel",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aerdtappel",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-@en,-s",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "aardappel m (plural aardappelen or aardappels, diminutive aardappeltje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "aard",
        "ap",
        "pel"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aardpeer"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "potato (tuber eaten as vegetable)"
      ],
      "id": "en-aardappel-nl-noun-VNgGoidp",
      "links": [
        [
          "potato",
          "potato"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Solanums",
          "orig": "nl:Solanums",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "potato plant (Solanum tuberosum)"
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "word": "nachtschade"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-aardappel-nl-noun-jdRshqOx",
      "links": [
        [
          "potato",
          "potato"
        ],
        [
          "Solanum tuberosum",
          "Solanum tuberosum#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aardappelplant"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaːr.dɑ.pəl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-aardappel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/Nl-aardappel.ogg/Nl-aardappel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Nl-aardappel.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aardappel"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch compound terms",
    "Dutch entries referencing missing etymons",
    "Dutch entries with etymon",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁er- (earth)",
    "Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂ébōl",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Pages with inline etymon for redlinks"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aardappelbes"
    },
    {
      "word": "aardappelblad"
    },
    {
      "word": "aardappelbloem"
    },
    {
      "word": "aardappelchips"
    },
    {
      "word": "aardappeleter"
    },
    {
      "word": "aardappelhoofd"
    },
    {
      "word": "aardappelmeel"
    },
    {
      "word": "aardappeloogst"
    },
    {
      "word": "aardappelplant"
    },
    {
      "word": "aardappelpuree"
    },
    {
      "word": "aardappelzetmeel"
    },
    {
      "word": "pootaardappel"
    },
    {
      "word": "zoete aardappel"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Xhosa",
          "lang_code": "xh",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "itapile"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "lang_code": "af",
      "word": "aartappel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
      "lang_code": "brc",
      "word": "adaplu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ambonese Malay",
      "lang_code": "abs",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "artapel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Betawi",
      "lang_code": "bew",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "artapel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "tags": [
        "calque",
        "calque"
      ],
      "word": "earthapple"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Gorontalo",
      "lang_code": "gor",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "artape"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "jarðepli"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kristang",
      "lang_code": "mcm",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "atapal"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kristang",
      "lang_code": "mcm",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "artapal"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Manado Malay",
      "lang_code": "xmm",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "artapel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "lang_code": "ml",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "aṭutāppŭ",
      "word": "അടുതാപ്പ്"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sinhalese",
      "lang_code": "si",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "artāpal",
      "word": "අර්තාපල්"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "lang_code": "ta",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "arttāppu",
      "word": "அர்த்தாப்பு"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "dum:erdappel<t:hog's bread><ety:inh<gmw-pro:*erþapplu>>",
        "4": ":af<surf>",
        "5": "aarde<t:soil, earth, ground>",
        "6": "appel<t:apple>"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"earth\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁er-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*erþō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*erþu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"apple\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"apple\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ébōl\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*aplaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*applu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*erþapplu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Dutch\", \"term\" : \"erdappel\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"dum\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"soil, earth, ground\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"āerde\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : [ \"gmw-pro\", \":inh\", \"gem-pro:*erþō\" ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*erþu\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Dutch\", \"term\" : \"ertha\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"odt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Dutch\", \"term\" : \"erde\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"dum\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Dutch\", \"term\" : \"aarde\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"nl\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"apple\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Dutch\", \"term\" : \"appel\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"nl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"By surface analysis,\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\", \"is_invisible\" : \"tree\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Dutch\", \"term\" : \"aardappel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"nl\" }\" data-lang=\"nl\" data-title=\"aardappel\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "erdappel",
        "t": "hog's bread"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch erdappel (“hog's bread”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "aarde",
        "3": "appel",
        "t1": "soil, earth, ground",
        "t2": "apple"
      },
      "expansion": "aarde (“soil, earth, ground”) + appel (“apple”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "erdappel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German erdappel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "Erdappel"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German Erdappel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "erdapful",
        "t": "pumpkin, squash, melon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German erdapful (“pumpkin, squash, melon”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Erdapfel",
        "t": "potato"
      },
      "expansion": "German Erdapfel (“potato”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "ierappel",
        "t": "potato"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian ierappel (“potato”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "eorþæppel",
        "t": "cucumber"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English eorþæppel (“cucumber”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "earthapple",
        "t": "potato"
      },
      "expansion": "English earthapple (“potato”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "jordæble"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish jordæble",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "pomme de terre",
        "t": "potato"
      },
      "expansion": "French pomme de terre (“potato”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "Gromper",
        "lit": "ground pear",
        "t": "potato"
      },
      "expansion": "Luxembourgish Gromper (“potato”, literally “ground pear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Grundbirne",
        "t": "ground pear"
      },
      "expansion": "German Grundbirne (“ground pear”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch erdappel (“hog's bread”), equivalent to aarde (“soil, earth, ground”) + appel (“apple”), cognate with Middle Low German erdappel (modern Low German Erdappel), Old High German erdapful (“pumpkin, squash, melon”) (modern German Erdapfel (“potato”)), West Frisian ierappel (“potato”), Old English eorþæppel (“cucumber”) (rare modern English earthapple (“potato”)), Danish jordæble. Compare also French pomme de terre (“potato”), Luxembourgish Gromper (“potato”, literally “ground pear”), regional German Grundbirne (“ground pear”).\nIn the 16th and 17th centuries, used for various tubers and fruits that grow in or near the soil. Modern sense spread in the 18th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aardappelen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aardappels",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aardappeltje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eerdappel",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eertappel",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aerd-appel",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aerdtappel",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-@en,-s",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "aardappel m (plural aardappelen or aardappels, diminutive aardappeltje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "aard",
        "ap",
        "pel"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "aardpeer"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "potato (tuber eaten as vegetable)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "potato",
          "potato"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "nl:Solanums"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "potato plant (Solanum tuberosum)"
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "word": "nachtschade"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "potato",
          "potato"
        ],
        [
          "Solanum tuberosum",
          "Solanum tuberosum#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aardappelplant"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaːr.dɑ.pəl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-aardappel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/Nl-aardappel.ogg/Nl-aardappel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Nl-aardappel.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aardappel"
}