See appel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "appeltre"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "apple"
},
"expansion": "English: apple",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "English: apple (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "aipple",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Scots: aipple",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: aipple"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ang>æppel>apple",
"id": "apple"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "æppel"
},
"expansion": "Old English æppel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*applu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *applu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aplaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aplaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ébōl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Old English æppel, from Proto-West Germanic *applu, from Proto-Germanic *aplaz, from *h₂bl-, the oblique stem of Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "apples",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "applen",
"tags": [
"plural",
"rare"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "appel",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "apples",
"pl2": "applen",
"pl2_qual": "rare"
},
"expansion": "appel (plural apples or (rare) applen)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 46 12",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Nuts",
"orig": "enm:Nuts",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fruit, nut"
],
"id": "en-appel-enm-noun-6aG4dtEg",
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"nut",
"nut"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 21 3 2 10 10 8 8 1 3 1 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 71 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 59 7",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "enm:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 46 12",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Nuts",
"orig": "enm:Nuts",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 83 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Bible",
"orig": "enm:Bible",
"parents": [
"Books",
"Christianity",
"Judaism",
"Literature",
"Mass media",
"Abrahamism",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Media",
"Religion",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1378, William Langland, Piers Plowman:",
"text": "I prayed pieres to pulle adown an apple.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apple (fruit of Malus domestica)."
],
"id": "en-appel-enm-noun-nUNEuXba",
"links": [
[
"apple",
"apple"
],
[
"Malus domestica",
"Malus domestica#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 46 12",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Nuts",
"orig": "enm:Nuts",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ball; spheroid"
],
"id": "en-appel-enm-noun-wWeaxW-E",
"links": [
[
"ball",
"ball"
],
[
"spheroid",
"spheroid"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈapəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛpəl/",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "apple"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "appyl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "appyll"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "appil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "appill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "appell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "eppel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "appul"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "appull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "appulle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "eappel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "æppel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "æpple"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "eappel"
}
],
"word": "appel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Bible",
"enm:Fruits",
"enm:Nuts"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "appeltre"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "apple"
},
"expansion": "English: apple",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "English: apple (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "aipple",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Scots: aipple",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: aipple"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ang>æppel>apple",
"id": "apple"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "æppel"
},
"expansion": "Old English æppel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*applu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *applu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aplaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aplaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ébōl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Old English æppel, from Proto-West Germanic *applu, from Proto-Germanic *aplaz, from *h₂bl-, the oblique stem of Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "apples",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "applen",
"tags": [
"plural",
"rare"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "appel",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "apples",
"pl2": "applen",
"pl2_qual": "rare"
},
"expansion": "appel (plural apples or (rare) applen)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fruit, nut"
],
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"nut",
"nut"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1378, William Langland, Piers Plowman:",
"text": "I prayed pieres to pulle adown an apple.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apple (fruit of Malus domestica)."
],
"links": [
[
"apple",
"apple"
],
[
"Malus domestica",
"Malus domestica#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ball; spheroid"
],
"links": [
[
"ball",
"ball"
],
[
"spheroid",
"spheroid"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈapəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛpəl/",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "apple"
},
{
"word": "appyl"
},
{
"word": "appyll"
},
{
"word": "appil"
},
{
"word": "appill"
},
{
"word": "appell"
},
{
"word": "eppel"
},
{
"word": "appul"
},
{
"word": "appull"
},
{
"word": "appulle"
},
{
"word": "eappel"
},
{
"word": "æppel"
},
{
"word": "æpple"
},
{
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "eappel"
}
],
"word": "appel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for appel meaning in Middle English (3.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.