See alah on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*alah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *alah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*alaq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *alaq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "alah"
},
"expansion": "Malay alah",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *alah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *alaq. Compare Malay alah, kalah.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "alah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Iban",
"lang_code": "iba",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Iban entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "45 2 2 2 0 35 1 3 3 3 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 2 2 2 0 37 1 2 2 2 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ngalahka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"defeated"
],
"id": "en-alah-iba-adj-P4dr8jmB",
"links": [
[
"defeated",
"defeated"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/alah/"
}
],
"word": "alah"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "alah",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay alah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "alah"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay alah",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*alah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *alah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*alaq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *alaq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kalah"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of kalah",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay alah, from Proto-Malayic *alah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *alaq. Doublet of kalah.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "alah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧lah"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"defeated"
],
"id": "en-alah-id-adj-P4dr8jmB",
"links": [
[
"defeated",
"defeated"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) defeated"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kalah"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈalah/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.lah]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-alah"
}
],
"word": "alah"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "alahan"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "alah",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay alah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "alah"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay alah",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*alah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *alah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*alaq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *alaq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kalah"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of kalah",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay alah, from Proto-Malayic *alah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *alaq. Doublet of kalah.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "alah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧lah"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alah-mengalahi"
},
{
"word": "beralah"
},
{
"word": "kalahi"
},
{
"word": "kalahkan"
},
{
"word": "kealahan"
},
{
"word": "mengalah"
},
{
"word": "pengalahan"
},
{
"word": "peralahan"
},
{
"word": "teralahkan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to die"
],
"id": "en-alah-id-verb-L2Mli9fq",
"links": [
[
"die",
"die"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) to die"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tewas"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈalah/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.lah]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-alah"
}
],
"word": "alah"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "alahan"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "mengalah",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "dikalah",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "verb",
"3": "active",
"4": "mengalah",
"5": "passive",
"6": "dikalah"
},
"expansion": "alah (active mengalah, passive dikalah)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧lah"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to dam (to block the flow of water)"
],
"id": "en-alah-id-verb-4TWwF5K-",
"links": [
[
"dam",
"dam#Verb"
],
[
"block",
"block#Verb"
],
[
"flow",
"flow#Noun"
],
[
"water",
"water#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) to dam (to block the flow of water)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bendung"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈalah/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.lah]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-alah"
}
],
"word": "alah"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "alah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧lah"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 48 21 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"huh (an interjection to express unconcerned chalence)"
],
"id": "en-alah-id-intj-JXL4WzhV",
"links": [
[
"huh",
"huh"
],
[
"interjection",
"interjection#English"
],
[
"unconcerned",
"unconcerned#English"
],
[
"chalence",
"chalence#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈalah/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.lah]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-alah"
}
],
"word": "alah"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*ala"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *ala",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "alaan"
},
"expansion": "Finnish alaan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "allaa"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian allaa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Illative of ala-, from Proto-Finnic *ala. Akin to dialectal Finnish alaan and Ingrian allaa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "alah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧lah"
],
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Karelian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "South Karelian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"down, downward"
],
"id": "en-alah-krl-adv-69n~aY~I",
"links": [
[
"down",
"down"
],
[
"downward",
"downward"
]
],
"qualifier": "South Karelian",
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Karelian) down, downward"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑlɑh/"
}
],
"word": "alah"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*alah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *alah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*alaq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *alaq",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *alah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *alaq.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "alah",
"name": "ms-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 22 30 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"allergic"
],
"id": "en-alah-ms-adj-LS4OAGOT",
"links": [
[
"allergic",
"allergic"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alahan"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 22 30 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lose, defeated"
],
"id": "en-alah-ms-adj--0WM5ZWi",
"links": [
[
"lose",
"lose"
],
[
"defeated",
"defeated"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tewas"
},
{
"word": "tumpas"
}
]
}
],
"word": "alah"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "beralah [stative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "beR- + -an",
"word": "beralahan [stative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "beR- + -an",
"word": "habitual + resultative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "beR- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "beR- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "beR- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "beR- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "beR- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "mengalah [agent focus]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "meN- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "mengalahi [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "meN- + -kan",
"word": "mengalahkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "teR- + -kan",
"word": "teralahkan [agentless action + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"word": "alahan [resultative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "fruit]"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*alah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *alah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*alaq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *alaq",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *alah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *alaq.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "alah",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 22 30 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be worsted"
],
"id": "en-alah-ms-verb-R1vXy6DU",
"links": [
[
"worsted",
"worsted"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be worsted"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "menang"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 22 30 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lose (in a game)"
],
"id": "en-alah-ms-verb-xrQRK7zX",
"links": [
[
"lose",
"lose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to lose (in a game)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kalah"
},
{
"word": "tewas"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "alah"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "alahké",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "shilah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nihilah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"duoplural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "danihilah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nilah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nihilah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"duoplural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "danihilah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bilah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yilah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"fourth-person"
]
},
{
"form": "halah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"fourth-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "alahké"
},
"expansion": "alah (plural alahké)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "achʼooní"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "akʼis"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 42 42",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nv",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "nv:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Audio: (file) — my sibling (of the opposite sex)",
"text": "shilah"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sibling (brother or sister) (of the opposite sex)"
],
"id": "en-alah-nv-noun-Ns8z8QuE",
"links": [
[
"sibling",
"sibling"
],
[
"brother",
"brother"
],
[
"sister",
"sister"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 42 42",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nv",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "nv:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first cousin, father's brother's daughter (male speaker)"
],
"id": "en-alah-nv-noun-Qf8zxy0z",
"links": [
[
"cousin",
"cousin"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 42 42",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nv",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "nv:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first cousin, mother's sister's daughter (male speaker)"
],
"id": "en-alah-nv-noun-cZ8mgHYn",
"links": [
[
"cousin",
"cousin"
]
]
}
],
"word": "alah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nv:Family"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ngalahka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*alah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *alah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*alaq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *alaq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "alah"
},
"expansion": "Malay alah",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *alah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *alaq. Compare Malay alah, kalah.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "alah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Iban",
"lang_code": "iba",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Iban adjectives",
"Iban entries with incorrect language header",
"Iban lemmas",
"Iban terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Iban terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Iban terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Iban terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"defeated"
],
"links": [
[
"defeated",
"defeated"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/alah/"
}
],
"word": "alah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian adjectives",
"Indonesian doublets",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian interjections",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/alah",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/alah/2 syllables",
"nv:Family"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "alah",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay alah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "alah"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay alah",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*alah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *alah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*alaq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *alaq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kalah"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of kalah",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay alah, from Proto-Malayic *alah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *alaq. Doublet of kalah.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "alah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧lah"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"defeated"
],
"links": [
[
"defeated",
"defeated"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) defeated"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kalah"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈalah/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.lah]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-alah"
}
],
"word": "alah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian adjectives",
"Indonesian doublets",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian interjections",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/alah",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/alah/2 syllables",
"nv:Family"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alah-mengalahi"
},
{
"word": "alahan"
},
{
"word": "beralah"
},
{
"word": "kalahi"
},
{
"word": "kalahkan"
},
{
"word": "kealahan"
},
{
"word": "mengalah"
},
{
"word": "pengalahan"
},
{
"word": "peralahan"
},
{
"word": "teralahkan"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "alah",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay alah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "alah"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay alah",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*alah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *alah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*alaq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *alaq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kalah"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of kalah",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay alah, from Proto-Malayic *alah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *alaq. Doublet of kalah.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "alah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧lah"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian intransitive verbs",
"Indonesian terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to die"
],
"links": [
[
"die",
"die"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) to die"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tewas"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈalah/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.lah]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-alah"
}
],
"word": "alah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian interjections",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/alah",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/alah/2 syllables",
"nv:Family"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alahan"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "mengalah",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "dikalah",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "verb",
"3": "active",
"4": "mengalah",
"5": "passive",
"6": "dikalah"
},
"expansion": "alah (active mengalah, passive dikalah)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧lah"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to dam (to block the flow of water)"
],
"links": [
[
"dam",
"dam#Verb"
],
[
"block",
"block#Verb"
],
[
"flow",
"flow#Noun"
],
[
"water",
"water#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) to dam (to block the flow of water)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bendung"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈalah/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.lah]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-alah"
}
],
"word": "alah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian interjections",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/alah",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/alah/2 syllables",
"nv:Family"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "alah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧lah"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"huh (an interjection to express unconcerned chalence)"
],
"links": [
[
"huh",
"huh"
],
[
"interjection",
"interjection#English"
],
[
"unconcerned",
"unconcerned#English"
],
[
"chalence",
"chalence#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈalah/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.lah]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-alah"
}
],
"word": "alah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nv:Family"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*ala"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *ala",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "alaan"
},
"expansion": "Finnish alaan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "allaa"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian allaa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Illative of ala-, from Proto-Finnic *ala. Akin to dialectal Finnish alaan and Ingrian allaa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "alah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧lah"
],
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Karelian adverbs",
"Karelian entries with incorrect language header",
"Karelian lemmas",
"Karelian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Karelian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"South Karelian"
],
"glosses": [
"down, downward"
],
"links": [
[
"down",
"down"
],
[
"downward",
"downward"
]
],
"qualifier": "South Karelian",
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Karelian) down, downward"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑlɑh/"
}
],
"word": "alah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay adjectives",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nv:Family"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*alah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *alah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*alaq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *alaq",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *alah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *alaq.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "alah",
"name": "ms-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"allergic"
],
"links": [
[
"allergic",
"allergic"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alahan"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lose, defeated"
],
"links": [
[
"lose",
"lose"
],
[
"defeated",
"defeated"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tewas"
},
{
"word": "tumpas"
}
]
}
],
"word": "alah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay adjectives",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nv:Family"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "beralah [stative"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"english": "beR- + -an",
"word": "beralahan [stative"
},
{
"english": "beR- + -an",
"word": "habitual + resultative"
},
{
"english": "beR- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"english": "beR- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"english": "beR- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"english": "beR- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"english": "beR- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "mengalah [agent focus]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "mengalahi [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -kan",
"word": "mengalahkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "teR- + -kan",
"word": "teralahkan [agentless action + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"word": "alahan [resultative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "fruit]"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*alah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *alah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*alaq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *alaq",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *alah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *alaq.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "alah",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be worsted"
],
"links": [
[
"worsted",
"worsted"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be worsted"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "menang"
}
],
"categories": [
"Malay intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to lose (in a game)"
],
"links": [
[
"lose",
"lose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to lose (in a game)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kalah"
},
{
"word": "tewas"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "alah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
"Navajo lemmas",
"Navajo nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nv:Family"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "alahké",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "shilah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nihilah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"duoplural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "danihilah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nilah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nihilah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"duoplural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "danihilah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bilah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yilah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"fourth-person"
]
},
{
"form": "halah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"fourth-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "alahké"
},
"expansion": "alah (plural alahké)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "achʼooní"
},
{
"word": "akʼis"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Navajo terms with audio pronunciation"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Audio: (file) — my sibling (of the opposite sex)",
"text": "shilah"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sibling (brother or sister) (of the opposite sex)"
],
"links": [
[
"sibling",
"sibling"
],
[
"brother",
"brother"
],
[
"sister",
"sister"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"first cousin, father's brother's daughter (male speaker)"
],
"links": [
[
"cousin",
"cousin"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"first cousin, mother's sister's daughter (male speaker)"
],
"links": [
[
"cousin",
"cousin"
]
]
}
],
"word": "alah"
}
Download raw JSONL data for alah meaning in All languages combined (14.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.