"alah" meaning in All languages combined

See alah on Wiktionary

Adjective [Iban]

IPA: /alah/
Etymology: From Proto-Malayic *alah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *alaq. Compare Malay alah, kalah. Etymology templates: {{inh|iba|poz-mly-pro|*alah}} Proto-Malayic *alah, {{inh|iba|poz-pro|*alaq}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *alaq, {{cog|ms|alah}} Malay alah, {{m|ms|kalah}} kalah Head templates: {{head|iba|adjective}} alah
  1. defeated Derived forms: ngalahka
    Sense id: en-alah-iba-adj-P4dr8jmB Categories (other): Iban entries with incorrect language header

Adverb [Karelian]

IPA: /ˈɑlɑh/
Etymology: Illative of ala-, from Proto-Finnic *ala. Akin to dialectal Finnish alaan and Ingrian allaa. Etymology templates: {{inh|krl|urj-fin-pro|*ala}} Proto-Finnic *ala, {{cog|fi|alaan}} Finnish alaan, {{cog|izh|allaa}} Ingrian allaa Head templates: {{head|krl|adverb}} alah
  1. (South Karelian) down, downward
    Sense id: en-alah-krl-adv-69n~aY~I Categories (other): Karelian entries with incorrect language header, South Karelian

Noun [Malay]

Forms: alah-alahan [plural], alahku [first-person, informal, possessive], alahmu [possessive, second-person], alahnya [possessive, third-person]
Etymology: From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *walaq. Compare Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wahiR and Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wakaR. Etymology templates: {{der|ms|poz-pro|*walaq}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *walaq, {{der|ms|poz-pro|*wahiR}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wahiR, {{der|ms|poz-pro|*wakaR}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wakaR Head templates: {{ms-noun|pl=alah-alahan}} alah (plural alah-alahan, informal 1st possessive alahku, 2nd possessive alahmu, 3rd possessive alahnya)
  1. allergic Synonyms: alahan
    Sense id: en-alah-ms-noun-LS4OAGOT Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header, Malay terms with redundant script codes, Malay verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 31 21 30 18 Disambiguation of Malay terms with redundant script codes: 31 25 24 20 Disambiguation of Malay verbs without transitivity: 24 27 26 23
  2. lose, defeated Synonyms: tewas, tumpas
    Sense id: en-alah-ms-noun--0WM5ZWi Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header, Malay verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 31 21 30 18 Disambiguation of Malay verbs without transitivity: 24 27 26 23

Verb [Malay]

Etymology: From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *walaq. Compare Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wahiR and Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wakaR. Etymology templates: {{der|ms|poz-pro|*walaq}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *walaq, {{der|ms|poz-pro|*wahiR}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wahiR, {{der|ms|poz-pro|*wakaR}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wakaR Head templates: {{ms-verb}} alah
  1. (intransitive) to be worsted Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-alah-ms-verb-R1vXy6DU Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header, Malay verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 31 21 30 18 Disambiguation of Malay verbs without transitivity: 24 27 26 23
  2. (intransitive) to lose (in a game) Tags: intransitive Synonyms: kalah, tewas
    Sense id: en-alah-ms-verb-xrQRK7zX Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header, Malay verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 31 21 30 18 Disambiguation of Malay verbs without transitivity: 24 27 26 23
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: beralah [stative (alt: beR-), habitual] (beR-) (alt: beR-), beralahan [stative (english: beR- + -an), habitual + resultative (english: beR- + -an), locative (english: beR- + -an), collective (english: beR- + -an), variety (english: beR- + -an), verbal noun (english: beR- + -an), fruit] (english: beR- + -an), mengalah [agent focus] (alt: meN-), mengalahi [agent focus + causative benefactive] (english: meN- + -i) [locative], mengalahkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (english: meN- + -kan), teralahkan [agentless action + causative benefactive] (alt: teR- + -kan), alahan [resultative (alt: -an), locative (-an) (alt: -an), collective (-an) (alt: -an), variety (-an) (alt: -an), verbal noun (-an) (alt: -an), fruit] (-an) (alt: -an)

Noun [Navajo]

Head templates: {{head|nv|noun|plural|alahké}} alah (plural alahké) Forms: alahké [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], shilah [first-person, singular], nihilah [duoplural, first-person], danihilah [first-person, plural], nilah [second-person, singular], nihilah [duoplural, second-person], danihilah [plural, second-person], bilah [third-person], yilah [fourth-person], halah [fourth-person], alah [indefinite]
  1. sibling (brother or sister) (of the opposite sex) Categories (topical): Family
    Sense id: en-alah-nv-noun-Ns8z8QuE Disambiguation of Family: 17 42 42 Categories (other): Navajo entries with incorrect language header, Navajo entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Navajo entries with incorrect language header: 52 24 24 Disambiguation of Navajo entries with topic categories using raw markup: 71 14 14
  2. first cousin, father's brother's daughter (male speaker) Categories (topical): Family
    Sense id: en-alah-nv-noun-Qf8zxy0z Disambiguation of Family: 17 42 42
  3. first cousin, mother's sister's daughter (male speaker) Categories (topical): Family
    Sense id: en-alah-nv-noun-cZ8mgHYn Disambiguation of Family: 17 42 42
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: achʼooní, akʼis

Download JSON data for alah meaning in All languages combined (10.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iba",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*alah"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *alah",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iba",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*alaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *alaq",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "alah"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay alah",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "kalah"
      },
      "expansion": "kalah",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *alah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *alaq. Compare Malay alah, kalah.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iba",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "alah",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Iban",
  "lang_code": "iba",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Iban entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "ngalahka"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "defeated"
      ],
      "id": "en-alah-iba-adj-P4dr8jmB",
      "links": [
        [
          "defeated",
          "defeated"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/alah/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "alah"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krl",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*ala"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *ala",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "alaan"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish alaan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "allaa"
      },
      "expansion": "Ingrian allaa",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Illative of ala-, from Proto-Finnic *ala. Akin to dialectal Finnish alaan and Ingrian allaa.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krl",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "alah",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧lah"
  ],
  "lang": "Karelian",
  "lang_code": "krl",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Karelian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "South Karelian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "down, downward"
      ],
      "id": "en-alah-krl-adv-69n~aY~I",
      "links": [
        [
          "down",
          "down"
        ],
        [
          "downward",
          "downward"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "South Karelian",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(South Karelian) down, downward"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑlɑh/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "alah"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*walaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *walaq",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*wahiR"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wahiR",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*wakaR"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wakaR",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *walaq. Compare Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wahiR and Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wakaR.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "alah-alahan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alahku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alahmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alahnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "alah-alahan"
      },
      "expansion": "alah (plural alah-alahan, informal 1st possessive alahku, 2nd possessive alahmu, 3rd possessive alahnya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 21 30 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 25 24 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 27 26 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "allergic"
      ],
      "id": "en-alah-ms-noun-LS4OAGOT",
      "links": [
        [
          "allergic",
          "allergic"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "alahan"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 21 30 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 27 26 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lose, defeated"
      ],
      "id": "en-alah-ms-noun--0WM5ZWi",
      "links": [
        [
          "lose",
          "lose"
        ],
        [
          "defeated",
          "defeated"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tewas"
        },
        {
          "word": "tumpas"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "alah"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "beR-",
      "word": "beralah [stative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "beR-",
      "roman": "beR-",
      "word": "habitual]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "beR- + -an",
      "word": "beralahan [stative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "beR- + -an",
      "word": "habitual + resultative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "beR- + -an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "beR- + -an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "beR- + -an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "beR- + -an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "beR- + -an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "meN-",
      "word": "mengalah [agent focus]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "meN- + -i",
      "tags": [
        "locative"
      ],
      "word": "mengalahi [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "meN- + -kan",
      "word": "mengalahkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "teR- + -kan",
      "word": "teralahkan [agentless action + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "-an",
      "word": "alahan [resultative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*walaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *walaq",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*wahiR"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wahiR",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*wakaR"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wakaR",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *walaq. Compare Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wahiR and Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wakaR.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "alah",
      "name": "ms-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 21 30 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 27 26 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be worsted"
      ],
      "id": "en-alah-ms-verb-R1vXy6DU",
      "links": [
        [
          "worsted",
          "worsted"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to be worsted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "menang"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 21 30 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 27 26 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lose (in a game)"
      ],
      "id": "en-alah-ms-verb-xrQRK7zX",
      "links": [
        [
          "lose",
          "lose"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to lose (in a game)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kalah"
        },
        {
          "word": "tewas"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "alah"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "alahké",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nv-pos-lowtone",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shilah",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nihilah",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "danihilah",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nilah",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nihilah",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "danihilah",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bilah",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yilah",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halah",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alah",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "alahké"
      },
      "expansion": "alah (plural alahké)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Navajo",
  "lang_code": "nv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "achʼooní"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "akʼis"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 42 42",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nv",
          "name": "Family",
          "orig": "nv:Family",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "my sibling (of the opposite sex)",
          "text": "shilah (file)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sibling (brother or sister) (of the opposite sex)"
      ],
      "id": "en-alah-nv-noun-Ns8z8QuE",
      "links": [
        [
          "sibling",
          "sibling"
        ],
        [
          "brother",
          "brother"
        ],
        [
          "sister",
          "sister"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 42 42",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nv",
          "name": "Family",
          "orig": "nv:Family",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first cousin, father's brother's daughter (male speaker)"
      ],
      "id": "en-alah-nv-noun-Qf8zxy0z",
      "links": [
        [
          "cousin",
          "cousin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 42 42",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nv",
          "name": "Family",
          "orig": "nv:Family",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first cousin, mother's sister's daughter (male speaker)"
      ],
      "id": "en-alah-nv-noun-cZ8mgHYn",
      "links": [
        [
          "cousin",
          "cousin"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "alah"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "nv:Family"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ngalahka"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iba",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*alah"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *alah",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iba",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*alaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *alaq",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "alah"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay alah",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "kalah"
      },
      "expansion": "kalah",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *alah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *alaq. Compare Malay alah, kalah.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iba",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "alah",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Iban",
  "lang_code": "iba",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Iban adjectives",
        "Iban entries with incorrect language header",
        "Iban lemmas",
        "Iban terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
        "Iban terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Iban terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
        "Iban terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Iban terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "defeated"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "defeated",
          "defeated"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/alah/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "alah"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "nv:Family"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krl",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*ala"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *ala",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "alaan"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish alaan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "allaa"
      },
      "expansion": "Ingrian allaa",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Illative of ala-, from Proto-Finnic *ala. Akin to dialectal Finnish alaan and Ingrian allaa.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krl",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "alah",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧lah"
  ],
  "lang": "Karelian",
  "lang_code": "krl",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Karelian adverbs",
        "Karelian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Karelian lemmas",
        "Karelian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
        "Karelian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
        "Karelian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "South Karelian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "down, downward"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "down",
          "down"
        ],
        [
          "downward",
          "downward"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "South Karelian",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(South Karelian) down, downward"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑlɑh/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "alah"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
    "Malay verbs",
    "Malay verbs without transitivity",
    "nv:Family"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*walaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *walaq",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*wahiR"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wahiR",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*wakaR"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wakaR",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *walaq. Compare Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wahiR and Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wakaR.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "alah-alahan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alahku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alahmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alahnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "alah-alahan"
      },
      "expansion": "alah (plural alah-alahan, informal 1st possessive alahku, 2nd possessive alahmu, 3rd possessive alahnya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "allergic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "allergic",
          "allergic"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "alahan"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lose, defeated"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lose",
          "lose"
        ],
        [
          "defeated",
          "defeated"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tewas"
        },
        {
          "word": "tumpas"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "alah"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
    "Malay verbs",
    "Malay verbs without transitivity",
    "nv:Family"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "beR-",
      "word": "beralah [stative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "beR-",
      "roman": "beR-",
      "word": "habitual]"
    },
    {
      "english": "beR- + -an",
      "word": "beralahan [stative"
    },
    {
      "english": "beR- + -an",
      "word": "habitual + resultative"
    },
    {
      "english": "beR- + -an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "english": "beR- + -an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "english": "beR- + -an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "english": "beR- + -an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "english": "beR- + -an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "meN-",
      "word": "mengalah [agent focus]"
    },
    {
      "english": "meN- + -i",
      "tags": [
        "locative"
      ],
      "word": "mengalahi [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "english": "meN- + -kan",
      "word": "mengalahkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "teR- + -kan",
      "word": "teralahkan [agentless action + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "word": "alahan [resultative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*walaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *walaq",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*wahiR"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wahiR",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*wakaR"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wakaR",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *walaq. Compare Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wahiR and Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wakaR.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "alah",
      "name": "ms-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be worsted"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "worsted",
          "worsted"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to be worsted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "menang"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Malay intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lose (in a game)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lose",
          "lose"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to lose (in a game)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kalah"
        },
        {
          "word": "tewas"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "alah"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
    "Navajo entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Navajo lemmas",
    "Navajo nouns",
    "nv:Family"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "alahké",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nv-pos-lowtone",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shilah",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nihilah",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "danihilah",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nilah",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nihilah",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "danihilah",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bilah",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yilah",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halah",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alah",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "alahké"
      },
      "expansion": "alah (plural alahké)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Navajo",
  "lang_code": "nv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "achʼooní"
    },
    {
      "word": "akʼis"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Navajo terms with audio links"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "my sibling (of the opposite sex)",
          "text": "shilah (file)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sibling (brother or sister) (of the opposite sex)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sibling",
          "sibling"
        ],
        [
          "brother",
          "brother"
        ],
        [
          "sister",
          "sister"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "first cousin, father's brother's daughter (male speaker)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cousin",
          "cousin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "first cousin, mother's sister's daughter (male speaker)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cousin",
          "cousin"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "alah"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.