See alah on Wiktionary
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{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iba", "2": "poz-mly-pro", "3": "*alah" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *alah", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "iba", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*alaq" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *alaq", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "alah" }, "expansion": "Malay alah", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "kalah" }, "expansion": "kalah", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *alah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *alaq. Compare Malay alah, kalah.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iba", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "alah", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Iban", "lang_code": "iba", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Iban entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "ngalahka" } ], "glosses": [ "defeated" ], "id": "en-alah-iba-adj-P4dr8jmB", "links": [ [ "defeated", "defeated" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/alah/" } ], "word": "alah" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*ala" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *ala", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "alaan" }, "expansion": "Finnish alaan", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "allaa" }, "expansion": "Ingrian allaa", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Illative of ala-, from Proto-Finnic *ala. Akin to dialectal Finnish alaan and Ingrian allaa.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "adverb" }, "expansion": "alah", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a‧lah" ], "lang": "Karelian", "lang_code": "krl", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Karelian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "South Karelian", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "down, downward" ], "id": "en-alah-krl-adv-69n~aY~I", "links": [ [ "down", "down" ], [ "downward", "downward" ] ], "qualifier": "South Karelian", "raw_glosses": [ "(South Karelian) down, downward" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɑlɑh/" } ], "word": "alah" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*walaq" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *walaq", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*wahiR" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wahiR", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*wakaR" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wakaR", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *walaq. Compare Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wahiR and Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wakaR.", "forms": [ { "form": "alah-alahan", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "alahku", "tags": [ "first-person", "informal", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "alahmu", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "alahnya", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "pl": "alah-alahan" }, "expansion": "alah (plural alah-alahan, informal 1st possessive alahku, 2nd possessive alahmu, 3rd possessive alahnya)", "name": "ms-noun" } ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "31 21 30 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 25 24 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 27 26 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Malay verbs without transitivity", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "allergic" ], "id": "en-alah-ms-noun-LS4OAGOT", "links": [ [ "allergic", "allergic" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "alahan" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "31 21 30 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 27 26 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Malay verbs without transitivity", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "lose, defeated" ], "id": "en-alah-ms-noun--0WM5ZWi", "links": [ [ "lose", "lose" ], [ "defeated", "defeated" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "tewas" }, { "word": "tumpas" } ] } ], "word": "alah" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "alt": "beR-", "word": "beralah [stative" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "alt": "beR-", "roman": "beR-", "word": "habitual]" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "beR- + -an", "word": "beralahan [stative" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "beR- + -an", "word": "habitual + resultative" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "beR- + -an", "word": "locative" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "beR- + -an", "word": "collective" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "beR- + -an", "word": "variety" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "beR- + -an", "word": "verbal noun" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "beR- + -an", "word": "fruit]" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "alt": "meN-", "word": "mengalah [agent focus]" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "meN- + -i", "tags": [ "locative" ], "word": "mengalahi [agent focus + causative benefactive]" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "meN- + -kan", "word": "mengalahkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "alt": "teR- + -kan", "word": "teralahkan [agentless action + causative benefactive]" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "alt": "-an", "word": "alahan [resultative" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "alt": "-an", "roman": "-an", "word": "locative" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "alt": "-an", "roman": "-an", "word": "collective" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "alt": "-an", "roman": "-an", "word": "variety" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "alt": "-an", "roman": "-an", "word": "verbal noun" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "alt": "-an", "roman": "-an", "word": "fruit]" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*walaq" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *walaq", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*wahiR" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wahiR", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*wakaR" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wakaR", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *walaq. Compare Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wahiR and Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wakaR.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "alah", "name": "ms-verb" } ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "31 21 30 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 27 26 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Malay verbs without transitivity", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to be worsted" ], "id": "en-alah-ms-verb-R1vXy6DU", "links": [ [ "worsted", "worsted" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to be worsted" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "menang" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "31 21 30 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 27 26 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Malay verbs without transitivity", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to lose (in a game)" ], "id": "en-alah-ms-verb-xrQRK7zX", "links": [ [ "lose", "lose" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to lose (in a game)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "kalah" }, { "word": "tewas" } ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] } ], "word": "alah" } { "forms": [ { "form": "alahké", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nv-pos-lowtone", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "shilah", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nihilah", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "duoplural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "danihilah", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nilah", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nihilah", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "duoplural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "danihilah", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bilah", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "third-person" ] }, { "form": "yilah", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "fourth-person" ] }, { "form": "halah", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "fourth-person" ] }, { "form": "alah", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nv", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "alahké" }, "expansion": "alah (plural alahké)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Navajo", "lang_code": "nv", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "achʼooní" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "akʼis" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "52 24 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Navajo entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "71 14 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Navajo entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 42 42", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nv", "name": "Family", "orig": "nv:Family", "parents": [ "People", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "my sibling (of the opposite sex)", "text": "shilah (file)" } ], "glosses": [ "sibling (brother or sister) (of the opposite sex)" ], "id": "en-alah-nv-noun-Ns8z8QuE", "links": [ [ "sibling", "sibling" ], [ "brother", "brother" ], [ "sister", "sister" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 42 42", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nv", "name": "Family", "orig": "nv:Family", "parents": [ "People", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "first cousin, father's brother's daughter (male speaker)" ], "id": "en-alah-nv-noun-Qf8zxy0z", "links": [ [ "cousin", "cousin" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 42 42", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nv", "name": "Family", "orig": "nv:Family", "parents": [ "People", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "first cousin, mother's sister's daughter (male speaker)" ], "id": "en-alah-nv-noun-cZ8mgHYn", "links": [ [ "cousin", "cousin" ] ] } ], "word": "alah" }
{ "categories": [ "nv:Family" ], "derived": [ { "word": "ngalahka" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iba", "2": "poz-mly-pro", "3": "*alah" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *alah", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "iba", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*alaq" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *alaq", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "alah" }, "expansion": "Malay alah", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "kalah" }, "expansion": "kalah", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *alah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *alaq. Compare Malay alah, kalah.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iba", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "alah", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Iban", "lang_code": "iba", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Iban adjectives", "Iban entries with incorrect language header", "Iban lemmas", "Iban terms derived from Proto-Malayic", "Iban terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Iban terms inherited from Proto-Malayic", "Iban terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Iban terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "defeated" ], "links": [ [ "defeated", "defeated" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/alah/" } ], "word": "alah" } { "categories": [ "nv:Family" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*ala" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *ala", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "alaan" }, "expansion": "Finnish alaan", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "allaa" }, "expansion": "Ingrian allaa", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Illative of ala-, from Proto-Finnic *ala. Akin to dialectal Finnish alaan and Ingrian allaa.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "adverb" }, "expansion": "alah", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a‧lah" ], "lang": "Karelian", "lang_code": "krl", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Karelian adverbs", "Karelian entries with incorrect language header", "Karelian lemmas", "Karelian terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Karelian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Karelian terms with IPA pronunciation", "South Karelian" ], "glosses": [ "down, downward" ], "links": [ [ "down", "down" ], [ "downward", "downward" ] ], "qualifier": "South Karelian", "raw_glosses": [ "(South Karelian) down, downward" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɑlɑh/" } ], "word": "alah" } { "categories": [ "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "Malay lemmas", "Malay nouns", "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Malay terms with redundant script codes", "Malay verbs", "Malay verbs without transitivity", "nv:Family" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*walaq" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *walaq", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*wahiR" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wahiR", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*wakaR" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wakaR", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *walaq. Compare Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wahiR and Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wakaR.", "forms": [ { "form": "alah-alahan", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "alahku", "tags": [ "first-person", "informal", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "alahmu", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "alahnya", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "pl": "alah-alahan" }, "expansion": "alah (plural alah-alahan, informal 1st possessive alahku, 2nd possessive alahmu, 3rd possessive alahnya)", "name": "ms-noun" } ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "allergic" ], "links": [ [ "allergic", "allergic" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "alahan" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "lose, defeated" ], "links": [ [ "lose", "lose" ], [ "defeated", "defeated" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "tewas" }, { "word": "tumpas" } ] } ], "word": "alah" } { "categories": [ "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "Malay lemmas", "Malay nouns", "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Malay terms with redundant script codes", "Malay verbs", "Malay verbs without transitivity", "nv:Family" ], "derived": [ { "alt": "beR-", "word": "beralah [stative" }, { "alt": "beR-", "roman": "beR-", "word": "habitual]" }, { "english": "beR- + -an", "word": "beralahan [stative" }, { "english": "beR- + -an", "word": "habitual + resultative" }, { "english": "beR- + -an", "word": "locative" }, { "english": "beR- + -an", "word": "collective" }, { "english": "beR- + -an", "word": "variety" }, { "english": "beR- + -an", "word": "verbal noun" }, { "english": "beR- + -an", "word": "fruit]" }, { "alt": "meN-", "word": "mengalah [agent focus]" }, { "english": "meN- + -i", "tags": [ "locative" ], "word": "mengalahi [agent focus + causative benefactive]" }, { "english": "meN- + -kan", "word": "mengalahkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]" }, { "alt": "teR- + -kan", "word": "teralahkan [agentless action + causative benefactive]" }, { "alt": "-an", "word": "alahan [resultative" }, { "alt": "-an", "roman": "-an", "word": "locative" }, { "alt": "-an", "roman": "-an", "word": "collective" }, { "alt": "-an", "roman": "-an", "word": "variety" }, { "alt": "-an", "roman": "-an", "word": "verbal noun" }, { "alt": "-an", "roman": "-an", "word": "fruit]" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*walaq" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *walaq", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*wahiR" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wahiR", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*wakaR" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wakaR", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *walaq. Compare Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wahiR and Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wakaR.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "alah", "name": "ms-verb" } ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Malay intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to be worsted" ], "links": [ [ "worsted", "worsted" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to be worsted" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "menang" } ], "categories": [ "Malay intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to lose (in a game)" ], "links": [ [ "lose", "lose" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to lose (in a game)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "kalah" }, { "word": "tewas" } ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] } ], "word": "alah" } { "categories": [ "Navajo entries with incorrect language header", "Navajo entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Navajo lemmas", "Navajo nouns", "nv:Family" ], "forms": [ { "form": "alahké", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nv-pos-lowtone", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "shilah", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nihilah", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "duoplural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "danihilah", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nilah", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nihilah", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "duoplural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "danihilah", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bilah", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "third-person" ] }, { "form": "yilah", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "fourth-person" ] }, { "form": "halah", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "fourth-person" ] }, { "form": "alah", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nv", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "alahké" }, "expansion": "alah (plural alahké)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Navajo", "lang_code": "nv", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "achʼooní" }, { "word": "akʼis" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Navajo terms with audio links" ], "examples": [ { "english": "my sibling (of the opposite sex)", "text": "shilah (file)" } ], "glosses": [ "sibling (brother or sister) (of the opposite sex)" ], "links": [ [ "sibling", "sibling" ], [ "brother", "brother" ], [ "sister", "sister" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "first cousin, father's brother's daughter (male speaker)" ], "links": [ [ "cousin", "cousin" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "first cousin, mother's sister's daughter (male speaker)" ], "links": [ [ "cousin", "cousin" ] ] } ], "word": "alah" }
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