See alah in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*walaq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *walaq",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*wahiR"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wahiR",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*wakaR"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wakaR",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *walaq. Compare Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wahiR and Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wakaR.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "alah-alahan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alahku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "alahmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alahnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl": "alah-alahan"
},
"expansion": "alah (plural alah-alahan, informal 1st possessive alahku, 2nd possessive alahmu, 3rd possessive alahnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 21 30 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 27 26 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"allergic"
],
"id": "en-alah-ms-noun-LS4OAGOT",
"links": [
[
"allergic",
"allergic"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alahan"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 21 30 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 27 26 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lose, defeated"
],
"id": "en-alah-ms-noun--0WM5ZWi",
"links": [
[
"lose",
"lose"
],
[
"defeated",
"defeated"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tewas"
},
{
"word": "tumpas"
}
]
}
],
"word": "alah"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "beralah [stative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "beR- + -an",
"word": "beralahan [stative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "beR- + -an",
"word": "habitual + resultative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "beR- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "beR- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "beR- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "beR- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "beR- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "mengalah [agent focus]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "meN- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "mengalahi [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "meN- + -kan",
"word": "mengalahkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "teR- + -kan",
"word": "teralahkan [agentless action + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"word": "alahan [resultative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "fruit]"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*walaq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *walaq",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*wahiR"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wahiR",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*wakaR"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wakaR",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *walaq. Compare Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wahiR and Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wakaR.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "alah",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 21 30 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 27 26 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be worsted"
],
"id": "en-alah-ms-verb-R1vXy6DU",
"links": [
[
"worsted",
"worsted"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be worsted"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "menang"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 21 30 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 27 26 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lose (in a game)"
],
"id": "en-alah-ms-verb-xrQRK7zX",
"links": [
[
"lose",
"lose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to lose (in a game)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kalah"
},
{
"word": "tewas"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "alah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay verbs",
"Malay verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nv:Family"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*walaq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *walaq",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*wahiR"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wahiR",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*wakaR"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wakaR",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *walaq. Compare Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wahiR and Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wakaR.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "alah-alahan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alahku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "alahmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alahnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl": "alah-alahan"
},
"expansion": "alah (plural alah-alahan, informal 1st possessive alahku, 2nd possessive alahmu, 3rd possessive alahnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"allergic"
],
"links": [
[
"allergic",
"allergic"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alahan"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lose, defeated"
],
"links": [
[
"lose",
"lose"
],
[
"defeated",
"defeated"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tewas"
},
{
"word": "tumpas"
}
]
}
],
"word": "alah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay verbs",
"Malay verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nv:Family"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "beralah [stative"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"english": "beR- + -an",
"word": "beralahan [stative"
},
{
"english": "beR- + -an",
"word": "habitual + resultative"
},
{
"english": "beR- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"english": "beR- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"english": "beR- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"english": "beR- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"english": "beR- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "mengalah [agent focus]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "mengalahi [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -kan",
"word": "mengalahkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "teR- + -kan",
"word": "teralahkan [agentless action + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"word": "alahan [resultative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "fruit]"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*walaq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *walaq",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*wahiR"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wahiR",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*wakaR"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wakaR",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *walaq. Compare Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wahiR and Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wakaR.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "alah",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be worsted"
],
"links": [
[
"worsted",
"worsted"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be worsted"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "menang"
}
],
"categories": [
"Malay intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to lose (in a game)"
],
"links": [
[
"lose",
"lose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to lose (in a game)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kalah"
},
{
"word": "tewas"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "alah"
}
Download raw JSONL data for alah meaning in Malay (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.