See alah in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*alah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *alah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*alaq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *alaq",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *alah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *alaq.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "alah",
"name": "ms-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 22 30 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"allergic"
],
"id": "en-alah-ms-adj-LS4OAGOT",
"links": [
[
"allergic",
"allergic"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alahan"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 22 30 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lose, defeated"
],
"id": "en-alah-ms-adj--0WM5ZWi",
"links": [
[
"lose",
"lose"
],
[
"defeated",
"defeated"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tewas"
},
{
"word": "tumpas"
}
]
}
],
"word": "alah"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "beralah [stative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "beR- + -an",
"word": "beralahan [stative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "beR- + -an",
"word": "habitual + resultative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "beR- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "beR- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "beR- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "beR- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "beR- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "mengalah [agent focus]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "meN- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "mengalahi [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "meN- + -kan",
"word": "mengalahkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "teR- + -kan",
"word": "teralahkan [agentless action + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"word": "alahan [resultative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "fruit]"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*alah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *alah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*alaq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *alaq",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *alah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *alaq.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "alah",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 22 30 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be worsted"
],
"id": "en-alah-ms-verb-R1vXy6DU",
"links": [
[
"worsted",
"worsted"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be worsted"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "menang"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 22 30 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lose (in a game)"
],
"id": "en-alah-ms-verb-xrQRK7zX",
"links": [
[
"lose",
"lose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to lose (in a game)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kalah"
},
{
"word": "tewas"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "alah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay adjectives",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nv:Family"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*alah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *alah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*alaq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *alaq",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *alah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *alaq.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "alah",
"name": "ms-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"allergic"
],
"links": [
[
"allergic",
"allergic"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alahan"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lose, defeated"
],
"links": [
[
"lose",
"lose"
],
[
"defeated",
"defeated"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tewas"
},
{
"word": "tumpas"
}
]
}
],
"word": "alah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay adjectives",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nv:Family"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "beralah [stative"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"english": "beR- + -an",
"word": "beralahan [stative"
},
{
"english": "beR- + -an",
"word": "habitual + resultative"
},
{
"english": "beR- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"english": "beR- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"english": "beR- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"english": "beR- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"english": "beR- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "mengalah [agent focus]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "mengalahi [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -kan",
"word": "mengalahkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "teR- + -kan",
"word": "teralahkan [agentless action + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"word": "alahan [resultative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "fruit]"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*alah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *alah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*alaq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *alaq",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *alah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *alaq.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "alah",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be worsted"
],
"links": [
[
"worsted",
"worsted"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be worsted"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "menang"
}
],
"categories": [
"Malay intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to lose (in a game)"
],
"links": [
[
"lose",
"lose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to lose (in a game)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kalah"
},
{
"word": "tewas"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "alah"
}
Download raw JSONL data for alah meaning in Malay (3.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.