See akmens on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "akmeņains"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "akmenisks"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "akmeņogles"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dārgakmens"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "laukakmens"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zobakmens"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zobu akmens"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*ákmō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ákmō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂éḱmō",
"4": "*h₂éḱ-mō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱ-mō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "akmuõ"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian akmuõ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xsv",
"2": "akmi"
},
"expansion": "Sudovian akmi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "sharp stone",
"tr": "aku"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (aku, “sharp stone”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अश्मन्",
"3": "",
"4": "stone, rock, sky"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अश्मन् (aśman, “stone, rock, sky”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬯𐬨𐬀𐬥",
"t": "stone, sky"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬯𐬨𐬀𐬥 (asman, “stone, sky”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄκμων",
"3": "",
"4": "anvil"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄκμων (ákmōn, “anvil”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kamy",
"3": "",
"4": "stone"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kamy (“stone”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ка́мень"
},
"expansion": "Russian ка́мень (kámenʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ка́мінь"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian ка́мінь (káminʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ка́мен"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian ка́мен (kámen)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kámen"
},
"expansion": "Czech kámen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kamień"
},
"expansion": "Polish kamień",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bat"
},
"expansion": "Baltic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ákmō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱ-mō (whence also asmens, originally a parallel form to akmens, created by a different development of *ḱ, perhaps due to Proto-Indo-European dialectal differences), from the stem *h₂éḱ- (“sharp, pointy, angular; stone”) with an extra element -men. Cognates include Lithuanian akmuõ, genitive akmeñs, Sudovian akmi, Hittite [script needed] (aku, “sharp stone”), Sanskrit अश्मन् (aśman, “stone, rock, sky”), Avestan 𐬀𐬯𐬨𐬀𐬥 (asman, “stone, sky”), Ancient Greek ἄκμων (ákmōn, “anvil”), ἀκμή (akmḗ, “spike, edge, blade”); with reduction (zero grade) of the stem (*h₂éḱ-h₂-men > Proto-Slavic *kamy (“stone”)), also Belarusian, Russian ка́мень (kámenʹ), Ukrainian ка́мінь (káminʹ), Bulgarian ка́мен (kámen), Czech kámen, Polish kamień.\nAccording to more recent analyses, the corresponding form may have been *ákmō all the way up to Eastern Baltic unity, thus identical to the Proto-Balto-Slavic form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2nd declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "akmens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akmeņi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akmeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akmeņus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akmens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akmeņu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akmenim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akmeņiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akmeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akmeņiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akmenī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akmeņos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akmeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "akmeņi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "akmens m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "2nd",
"irr": "nominative, genitive"
},
"expansion": "akmens m (2nd declension, irregular nominative, genitive)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akme",
"2": "s",
"3": "2nd",
"4": "",
"5": "n",
"6": "ņ"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akme",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "n",
"6": "ņ",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akmens",
"10": "akmeņiem",
"11": "akmenī",
"12": "akmeņos",
"13": "akmeni",
"14": "akmeņi",
"2": "akmeņi",
"3": "akmeni",
"4": "akmeņus",
"5": "akmens",
"6": "akmeņu",
"7": "akmenim",
"8": "akmeņiem",
"9": "akmeni",
"type": "2nd declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 5 21 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "lv:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 30 4 21 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Mineralogy",
"orig": "lv:Mineralogy",
"parents": [
"Geology",
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "sharp, angular stone",
"text": "ass, šķautņaina akmens",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "crushed stone",
"text": "akmens šķembas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "stone pillar, plate",
"text": "akmens slabs, plāksne",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "stone floor, walls, pavement",
"text": "akmens klons, sienas, bruģis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to throw a stone",
"text": "mest akmeni",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to break stones, rocks",
"text": "lauzt akmeņus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "heavy as a rock",
"text": "smags ka akmens",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "hard as a rock",
"text": "ciets ka akmens",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to fall like a rock",
"text": "krīt ka akmens",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the stone age (in prehistory)",
"text": "akmens laikmets",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stone, rock (non-metallic solid mineral; a piece of such mineral)"
],
"id": "en-akmens-lv-noun-Fo8AjJj0",
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"non",
"non#English"
],
[
"metallic",
"metallic#English"
],
[
"solid",
"solid#English"
],
[
"mineral",
"mineral#English"
],
[
"piece",
"piece#English"
],
[
"such",
"such#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "58 9 2 16 15",
"sense": "of \"rock\", \"boulder\"",
"word": "klints"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 9 2 16 15",
"sense": "of \"rock\", \"boulder\"",
"word": "laukakmens"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"genitive",
"irregular",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 38 7 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 38 7 14 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 43 7 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 48 4 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 5 21 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "lv:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 30 4 21 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Mineralogy",
"orig": "lv:Mineralogy",
"parents": [
"Geology",
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "heart of stone",
"text": "akmens sirds",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the painter with the immobile, stone face had let himself down on the armchair",
"text": "gleznotājs ar nekustīgu akmens seju bija atlaidies atzveltnes krēslā",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hard; indifferent, unfeeling, unrelenting, unshakable"
],
"id": "en-akmens-lv-noun-72IQqec7",
"links": [
[
"genitive",
"genitive#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"indifferent",
"indifferent"
],
[
"unfeeling",
"unfeeling"
],
[
"unrelenting",
"unrelenting"
],
[
"unshakable",
"unshakable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the genitive, used as adjective) hard; indifferent, unfeeling, unrelenting, unshakable"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the genitive",
"used as adjective"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"genitive",
"irregular",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "rare (gem)stone",
"text": "rets akmens",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "real, genuine (gem)stone",
"text": "īsti akmeņi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ring with a (precious) stone",
"text": "gredzens ar akmeni",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a clock with fifteen gems",
"text": "pulkstenis ar piecpadsmit akmeņiem",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"precious stone, also an imitation of a precious stone"
],
"id": "en-akmens-lv-noun-9AQtshGh",
"links": [
[
"precious stone",
"precious stone"
],
[
"imitation",
"imitation"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "7 2 82 7 1",
"sense": "of \"precious stone\"",
"word": "dārgakmens"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"genitive",
"irregular",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "lv:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "lv:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 5 21 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "lv:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 30 4 21 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Mineralogy",
"orig": "lv:Mineralogy",
"parents": [
"Geology",
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "gall stones",
"text": "žults akmeņi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "tartar (lit. teeth stone)",
"text": "zobu akmens, zobakmens",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "kidney stones are formed in the renal pelvis",
"text": "nieru akmeņi veidojas nieru bļodiņās",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stone, calculus (a hard, usually saline, formation in the body)"
],
"id": "en-akmens-lv-noun-JbpDK6yM",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"calculus",
"calculus"
],
[
"hard",
"hard#English"
],
[
"usually",
"usually#English"
],
[
"saline",
"saline#English"
],
[
"formation",
"formation#English"
],
[
"body",
"body#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, anatomy) stone, calculus (a hard, usually saline, formation in the body)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"genitive",
"irregular",
"masculine",
"nominative"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 20 11 25 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian second declension nouns in -s",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "boiler stone (= mineral deposits on boiler walls resulting from boiling water)",
"text": "katla akmens",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"residue left in certain objects"
],
"id": "en-akmens-lv-noun-a8iNt2WF",
"links": [
[
"residue",
"residue"
],
[
"left",
"left"
],
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"object",
"object"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "9 12 9 27 44",
"sense": "of \"earthen material\"",
"word": "ieži"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"genitive",
"irregular",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "lv-riga-akmens.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/Lv-riga-akmens.ogg/Lv-riga-akmens.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Lv-riga-akmens.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:akmens"
],
"word": "akmens"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "akmeñs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "akmeñs"
},
"expansion": "akmeñs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "stone",
"word": "akmuõ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of akmuõ (“stone”)"
],
"id": "en-akmens-lt-noun-JSvfP2d1",
"links": [
[
"akmuõ",
"akmuo#Lithuanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "akmens"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian noun forms",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian second declension nouns",
"Latvian second declension nouns in -s",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Hittite terms",
"lv:Geology",
"lv:Mineralogy"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "akmeņains"
},
{
"word": "akmenisks"
},
{
"word": "akmeņogles"
},
{
"word": "dārgakmens"
},
{
"word": "laukakmens"
},
{
"word": "zobakmens"
},
{
"word": "zobu akmens"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*ákmō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ákmō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂éḱmō",
"4": "*h₂éḱ-mō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱ-mō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "akmuõ"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian akmuõ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xsv",
"2": "akmi"
},
"expansion": "Sudovian akmi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "sharp stone",
"tr": "aku"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (aku, “sharp stone”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अश्मन्",
"3": "",
"4": "stone, rock, sky"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अश्मन् (aśman, “stone, rock, sky”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬯𐬨𐬀𐬥",
"t": "stone, sky"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬯𐬨𐬀𐬥 (asman, “stone, sky”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄκμων",
"3": "",
"4": "anvil"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄκμων (ákmōn, “anvil”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kamy",
"3": "",
"4": "stone"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kamy (“stone”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ка́мень"
},
"expansion": "Russian ка́мень (kámenʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ка́мінь"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian ка́мінь (káminʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ка́мен"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian ка́мен (kámen)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kámen"
},
"expansion": "Czech kámen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kamień"
},
"expansion": "Polish kamień",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bat"
},
"expansion": "Baltic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ákmō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱ-mō (whence also asmens, originally a parallel form to akmens, created by a different development of *ḱ, perhaps due to Proto-Indo-European dialectal differences), from the stem *h₂éḱ- (“sharp, pointy, angular; stone”) with an extra element -men. Cognates include Lithuanian akmuõ, genitive akmeñs, Sudovian akmi, Hittite [script needed] (aku, “sharp stone”), Sanskrit अश्मन् (aśman, “stone, rock, sky”), Avestan 𐬀𐬯𐬨𐬀𐬥 (asman, “stone, sky”), Ancient Greek ἄκμων (ákmōn, “anvil”), ἀκμή (akmḗ, “spike, edge, blade”); with reduction (zero grade) of the stem (*h₂éḱ-h₂-men > Proto-Slavic *kamy (“stone”)), also Belarusian, Russian ка́мень (kámenʹ), Ukrainian ка́мінь (káminʹ), Bulgarian ка́мен (kámen), Czech kámen, Polish kamień.\nAccording to more recent analyses, the corresponding form may have been *ákmō all the way up to Eastern Baltic unity, thus identical to the Proto-Balto-Slavic form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2nd declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "akmens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akmeņi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akmeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akmeņus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akmens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akmeņu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akmenim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akmeņiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akmeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akmeņiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akmenī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akmeņos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akmeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "akmeņi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "akmens m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "2nd",
"irr": "nominative, genitive"
},
"expansion": "akmens m (2nd declension, irregular nominative, genitive)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akme",
"2": "s",
"3": "2nd",
"4": "",
"5": "n",
"6": "ņ"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akme",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "n",
"6": "ņ",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akmens",
"10": "akmeņiem",
"11": "akmenī",
"12": "akmeņos",
"13": "akmeni",
"14": "akmeņi",
"2": "akmeņi",
"3": "akmeni",
"4": "akmeņus",
"5": "akmens",
"6": "akmeņu",
"7": "akmenim",
"8": "akmeņiem",
"9": "akmeni",
"type": "2nd declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "sharp, angular stone",
"text": "ass, šķautņaina akmens",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "crushed stone",
"text": "akmens šķembas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "stone pillar, plate",
"text": "akmens slabs, plāksne",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "stone floor, walls, pavement",
"text": "akmens klons, sienas, bruģis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to throw a stone",
"text": "mest akmeni",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to break stones, rocks",
"text": "lauzt akmeņus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "heavy as a rock",
"text": "smags ka akmens",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "hard as a rock",
"text": "ciets ka akmens",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to fall like a rock",
"text": "krīt ka akmens",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the stone age (in prehistory)",
"text": "akmens laikmets",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stone, rock (non-metallic solid mineral; a piece of such mineral)"
],
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"non",
"non#English"
],
[
"metallic",
"metallic#English"
],
[
"solid",
"solid#English"
],
[
"mineral",
"mineral#English"
],
[
"piece",
"piece#English"
],
[
"such",
"such#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"genitive",
"irregular",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "heart of stone",
"text": "akmens sirds",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the painter with the immobile, stone face had let himself down on the armchair",
"text": "gleznotājs ar nekustīgu akmens seju bija atlaidies atzveltnes krēslā",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hard; indifferent, unfeeling, unrelenting, unshakable"
],
"links": [
[
"genitive",
"genitive#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"indifferent",
"indifferent"
],
[
"unfeeling",
"unfeeling"
],
[
"unrelenting",
"unrelenting"
],
[
"unshakable",
"unshakable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the genitive, used as adjective) hard; indifferent, unfeeling, unrelenting, unshakable"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the genitive",
"used as adjective"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"genitive",
"irregular",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "rare (gem)stone",
"text": "rets akmens",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "real, genuine (gem)stone",
"text": "īsti akmeņi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ring with a (precious) stone",
"text": "gredzens ar akmeni",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a clock with fifteen gems",
"text": "pulkstenis ar piecpadsmit akmeņiem",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"precious stone, also an imitation of a precious stone"
],
"links": [
[
"precious stone",
"precious stone"
],
[
"imitation",
"imitation"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"genitive",
"irregular",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"lv:Anatomy",
"lv:Medicine"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "gall stones",
"text": "žults akmeņi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "tartar (lit. teeth stone)",
"text": "zobu akmens, zobakmens",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "kidney stones are formed in the renal pelvis",
"text": "nieru akmeņi veidojas nieru bļodiņās",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stone, calculus (a hard, usually saline, formation in the body)"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"calculus",
"calculus"
],
[
"hard",
"hard#English"
],
[
"usually",
"usually#English"
],
[
"saline",
"saline#English"
],
[
"formation",
"formation#English"
],
[
"body",
"body#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, anatomy) stone, calculus (a hard, usually saline, formation in the body)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"genitive",
"irregular",
"masculine",
"nominative"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "boiler stone (= mineral deposits on boiler walls resulting from boiling water)",
"text": "katla akmens",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"residue left in certain objects"
],
"links": [
[
"residue",
"residue"
],
[
"left",
"left"
],
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"object",
"object"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"genitive",
"irregular",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "lv-riga-akmens.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/Lv-riga-akmens.ogg/Lv-riga-akmens.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Lv-riga-akmens.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "of \"earthen material\"",
"word": "ieži"
},
{
"sense": "of \"rock\", \"boulder\"",
"word": "klints"
},
{
"sense": "of \"rock\", \"boulder\"",
"word": "laukakmens"
},
{
"sense": "of \"precious stone\"",
"word": "dārgakmens"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:akmens"
],
"word": "akmens"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "akmeñs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "akmeñs"
},
"expansion": "akmeñs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lithuanian non-lemma forms",
"Lithuanian noun forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "stone",
"word": "akmuõ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of akmuõ (“stone”)"
],
"links": [
[
"akmuõ",
"akmuo#Lithuanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "akmens"
}
Download raw JSONL data for akmens meaning in All languages combined (11.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.