"adduce" meaning in All languages combined

See adduce on Wiktionary

Verb [English]

IPA: /əˈd(j)uːs/ [General-American], /əˈdjuːs/ [Received-Pronunciation], /əˈdʒuːs/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: en-us-adduce-2.ogg [US] Forms: adduces [present, singular, third-person], adducing [participle, present], adduced [participle, past], adduced [past]
Rhymes: -uːs Etymology: From Middle English adducen, from Latin addūcere, adductum (“to lead or bring to”), from ad- + dūcere (“to lead”). See duke, and compare adduct. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*dewk-}}, {{inh|en|enm|adducen}} Middle English adducen, {{der|en|la|addūcō|addūcere}} Latin addūcere, {{m|la|adductus|adductum|to lead or bring to}} adductum (“to lead or bring to”), {{m|la|ad-}} ad-, {{m|la|dūcō|dūcere|to lead}} dūcere (“to lead”), {{m|en|duke}} duke, {{m|en|adduct}} adduct Head templates: {{en-verb}} adduce (third-person singular simple present adduces, present participle adducing, simple past and past participle adduced)
  1. (transitive) To bring forward or offer, as an argument, passage, or consideration which bears on a statement or case; to cite; to allege. Tags: transitive Translations (to bring forward or offer, as an argument, passage, or consideration): привеждам (priveždam) (Bulgarian), изтъквам (iztǎkvam) (Bulgarian), adduir (Catalan), aanhalen (Dutch), aanvoeren (Dutch), tuoda esiin (Finnish), esittää (Finnish), aducir (Galician), felhoz (Hungarian), برهان آوردن (borhân âvardan) (Persian), aduzir (Portuguese), представля́ть (predstavljátʹ) (Russian), приводи́ть (privodítʹ) (Russian), iznijeti [perfective] (Serbo-Croatian), представля́ти (predstavljáty) (Ukrainian), наводи́ти (navodýty) (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-adduce-en-verb-CFACXoMV Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 89 11 Disambiguation of 'to bring forward or offer, as an argument, passage, or consideration': 96 4
  2. (transitive, Scots law) To produce in proof. Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Scots law
    Sense id: en-adduce-en-verb-sN4P8-pX
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: advance, allege, assign, cite, mention, name, point out, present, quote, urge Derived forms: adduceable, adducer, adducible, readduce

Verb [Italian]

Head templates: {{head|it|verb form}} adduce
  1. third-person singular present indicative of addurre Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: addurre
    Sense id: en-adduce-it-verb-BnsRUQe0 Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header

Verb [Latin]

Forms: addūce [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|la|verb form|head=addūce}} addūce
  1. second-person singular present active imperative of addūcō Tags: active, form-of, imperative, present, second-person, singular Form of: addūcō
    Sense id: en-adduce-la-verb-YKQCZOJc Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header

Verb [Scots]

IPA: /ˈad(j)us/ Forms: adduces [present, singular, third-person], adducin [participle, present], adduced [past], adduced [participle, past]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin adducere, adductum (“to lead or bring to”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|sco|la|adducere|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin adducere, {{bor+|sco|la|adducere}} Borrowed from Latin adducere, {{m|la|adductum||to lead or bring to}} adductum (“to lead or bring to”) Head templates: {{head|sco|verbs|third-person singular simple present|adduces|present participle|adducin|simple past|adduced|past participle|adduced|head=}} adduce (third-person singular simple present adduces, present participle adducin, simple past adduced, past participle adduced), {{sco-verb|adduces|adducin|adduced|adduced}} adduce (third-person singular simple present adduces, present participle adducin, simple past adduced, past participle adduced)
  1. to adduce (bring forward or offer, as an argument, passage, or consideration which bears on a statement or case)
    Sense id: en-adduce-sco-verb-Sa0ZjO~4 Categories (other): Scots entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Scots entries with incorrect language header: 88 12
  2. (transitive, Scots law) to adduce (produce in proof) Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Scots law
    Sense id: en-adduce-sco-verb-JFfHbfig

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for adduce meaning in All languages combined (11.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "adduceable"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "adducer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "adducible"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "readduce"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dewk-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "adducen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English adducen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "addūcō",
        "4": "addūcere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin addūcere",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "adductus",
        "3": "adductum",
        "4": "to lead or bring to"
      },
      "expansion": "adductum (“to lead or bring to”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ad-"
      },
      "expansion": "ad-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "dūcō",
        "3": "dūcere",
        "4": "to lead"
      },
      "expansion": "dūcere (“to lead”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "duke"
      },
      "expansion": "duke",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "adduct"
      },
      "expansion": "adduct",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English adducen, from Latin addūcere, adductum (“to lead or bring to”), from ad- + dūcere (“to lead”). See duke, and compare adduct.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "adduces",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adducing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adduced",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adduced",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "adduce (third-person singular simple present adduces, present participle adducing, simple past and past participle adduced)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1840, Thomas de Quincey, \"Style\" (published in Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, July 1840",
          "text": "Enough could not be adduced to satisfy the purpose of illustration."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1962 October, “New Reading on Railways: London Railways. By Edwin Course. Batsford. 35s.”, in Modern Railways, unnumbered page",
          "text": "But he adduces many recent facts, such as the overhead wiring in 1959 for electric working of the ex-S.E.R. Angerstein's Wharf branch.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022, China Miéville, chapter 5, in A Spectre, Haunting: On the Communist Manifesto, →OCLC",
          "text": "Both the rise and fall of the Stalinist regimes can be adduced against the Manifesto: the former, because what came into being was so inimical to human liberation, the latter because whether one supported or opposed it, it failed.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To bring forward or offer, as an argument, passage, or consideration which bears on a statement or case; to cite; to allege."
      ],
      "id": "en-adduce-en-verb-CFACXoMV",
      "links": [
        [
          "bring forward",
          "bring forward"
        ],
        [
          "offer",
          "offer"
        ],
        [
          "argument",
          "argument"
        ],
        [
          "cite",
          "cite"
        ],
        [
          "allege",
          "allege"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To bring forward or offer, as an argument, passage, or consideration which bears on a statement or case; to cite; to allege."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "priveždam",
          "sense": "to bring forward or offer, as an argument, passage, or consideration",
          "word": "привеждам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "iztǎkvam",
          "sense": "to bring forward or offer, as an argument, passage, or consideration",
          "word": "изтъквам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to bring forward or offer, as an argument, passage, or consideration",
          "word": "adduir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to bring forward or offer, as an argument, passage, or consideration",
          "word": "aanhalen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to bring forward or offer, as an argument, passage, or consideration",
          "word": "aanvoeren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to bring forward or offer, as an argument, passage, or consideration",
          "word": "tuoda esiin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to bring forward or offer, as an argument, passage, or consideration",
          "word": "esittää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to bring forward or offer, as an argument, passage, or consideration",
          "word": "aducir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to bring forward or offer, as an argument, passage, or consideration",
          "word": "felhoz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "borhân âvardan",
          "sense": "to bring forward or offer, as an argument, passage, or consideration",
          "word": "برهان آوردن"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to bring forward or offer, as an argument, passage, or consideration",
          "word": "aduzir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "predstavljátʹ",
          "sense": "to bring forward or offer, as an argument, passage, or consideration",
          "word": "представля́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "privodítʹ",
          "sense": "to bring forward or offer, as an argument, passage, or consideration",
          "word": "приводи́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to bring forward or offer, as an argument, passage, or consideration",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "iznijeti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "predstavljáty",
          "sense": "to bring forward or offer, as an argument, passage, or consideration",
          "word": "представля́ти"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "navodýty",
          "sense": "to bring forward or offer, as an argument, passage, or consideration",
          "word": "наводи́ти"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Scots law",
          "orig": "en:Scots law",
          "parents": [
            "Law",
            "Scotland",
            "Justice",
            "United Kingdom",
            "Society",
            "British Isles",
            "Europe",
            "All topics",
            "Islands",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Fundamental",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To produce in proof."
      ],
      "id": "en-adduce-en-verb-sN4P8-pX",
      "qualifier": "Scots law",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, Scots law) To produce in proof."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈd(j)uːs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈdjuːs/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈdʒuːs/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːs"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-adduce-2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/En-us-adduce-2.ogg/En-us-adduce-2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/En-us-adduce-2.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "advance"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "allege"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "assign"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cite"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mention"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "name"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "point out"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "present"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "quote"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "urge"
    }
  ],
  "word": "adduce"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "adduce",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "addurre"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular present indicative of addurre"
      ],
      "id": "en-adduce-it-verb-BnsRUQe0",
      "links": [
        [
          "addurre",
          "addurre#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "adduce"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "addūce",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "addūce"
      },
      "expansion": "addūce",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "addūcō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular present active imperative of addūcō"
      ],
      "id": "en-adduce-la-verb-YKQCZOJc",
      "links": [
        [
          "addūcō",
          "adduco#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "adduce"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "adducere",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin adducere",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "adducere"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin adducere",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "adductum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to lead or bring to"
      },
      "expansion": "adductum (“to lead or bring to”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin adducere, adductum (“to lead or bring to”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "adduces",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adducin",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adduced",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adduced",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "10": "adduced",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "third-person singular simple present",
        "4": "adduces",
        "5": "present participle",
        "6": "adducin",
        "7": "simple past",
        "8": "adduced",
        "9": "past participle",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "adduce (third-person singular simple present adduces, present participle adducin, simple past adduced, past participle adduced)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adduces",
        "2": "adducin",
        "3": "adduced",
        "4": "adduced"
      },
      "expansion": "adduce (third-person singular simple present adduces, present participle adducin, simple past adduced, past participle adduced)",
      "name": "sco-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to adduce (bring forward or offer, as an argument, passage, or consideration which bears on a statement or case)"
      ],
      "id": "en-adduce-sco-verb-Sa0ZjO~4",
      "links": [
        [
          "adduce",
          "adduce#English"
        ],
        [
          "bring forward",
          "bring forward#English"
        ],
        [
          "offer",
          "offer#English"
        ],
        [
          "argument",
          "argument#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sco",
          "name": "Scots law",
          "orig": "sco:Scots law",
          "parents": [
            "Law",
            "Scotland",
            "Justice",
            "United Kingdom",
            "Society",
            "British Isles",
            "Europe",
            "All topics",
            "Islands",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Fundamental",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to adduce (produce in proof)"
      ],
      "id": "en-adduce-sco-verb-JFfHbfig",
      "links": [
        [
          "adduce",
          "adduce#English"
        ],
        [
          "proof",
          "proof#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Scots law",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, Scots law) to adduce (produce in proof)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈad(j)us/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "adduce"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dewk-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/uːs",
    "Rhymes:English/uːs/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "adduceable"
    },
    {
      "word": "adducer"
    },
    {
      "word": "adducible"
    },
    {
      "word": "readduce"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dewk-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "adducen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English adducen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "addūcō",
        "4": "addūcere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin addūcere",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "adductus",
        "3": "adductum",
        "4": "to lead or bring to"
      },
      "expansion": "adductum (“to lead or bring to”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ad-"
      },
      "expansion": "ad-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "dūcō",
        "3": "dūcere",
        "4": "to lead"
      },
      "expansion": "dūcere (“to lead”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "duke"
      },
      "expansion": "duke",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "adduct"
      },
      "expansion": "adduct",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English adducen, from Latin addūcere, adductum (“to lead or bring to”), from ad- + dūcere (“to lead”). See duke, and compare adduct.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "adduces",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adducing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adduced",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adduced",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "adduce (third-person singular simple present adduces, present participle adducing, simple past and past participle adduced)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1840, Thomas de Quincey, \"Style\" (published in Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, July 1840",
          "text": "Enough could not be adduced to satisfy the purpose of illustration."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1962 October, “New Reading on Railways: London Railways. By Edwin Course. Batsford. 35s.”, in Modern Railways, unnumbered page",
          "text": "But he adduces many recent facts, such as the overhead wiring in 1959 for electric working of the ex-S.E.R. Angerstein's Wharf branch.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022, China Miéville, chapter 5, in A Spectre, Haunting: On the Communist Manifesto, →OCLC",
          "text": "Both the rise and fall of the Stalinist regimes can be adduced against the Manifesto: the former, because what came into being was so inimical to human liberation, the latter because whether one supported or opposed it, it failed.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To bring forward or offer, as an argument, passage, or consideration which bears on a statement or case; to cite; to allege."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bring forward",
          "bring forward"
        ],
        [
          "offer",
          "offer"
        ],
        [
          "argument",
          "argument"
        ],
        [
          "cite",
          "cite"
        ],
        [
          "allege",
          "allege"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To bring forward or offer, as an argument, passage, or consideration which bears on a statement or case; to cite; to allege."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs",
        "en:Scots law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To produce in proof."
      ],
      "qualifier": "Scots law",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, Scots law) To produce in proof."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈd(j)uːs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈdjuːs/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈdʒuːs/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːs"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-adduce-2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/En-us-adduce-2.ogg/En-us-adduce-2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/En-us-adduce-2.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "advance"
    },
    {
      "word": "allege"
    },
    {
      "word": "assign"
    },
    {
      "word": "cite"
    },
    {
      "word": "mention"
    },
    {
      "word": "name"
    },
    {
      "word": "point out"
    },
    {
      "word": "present"
    },
    {
      "word": "quote"
    },
    {
      "word": "urge"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "priveždam",
      "sense": "to bring forward or offer, as an argument, passage, or consideration",
      "word": "привеждам"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "iztǎkvam",
      "sense": "to bring forward or offer, as an argument, passage, or consideration",
      "word": "изтъквам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to bring forward or offer, as an argument, passage, or consideration",
      "word": "adduir"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to bring forward or offer, as an argument, passage, or consideration",
      "word": "aanhalen"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to bring forward or offer, as an argument, passage, or consideration",
      "word": "aanvoeren"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to bring forward or offer, as an argument, passage, or consideration",
      "word": "tuoda esiin"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to bring forward or offer, as an argument, passage, or consideration",
      "word": "esittää"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to bring forward or offer, as an argument, passage, or consideration",
      "word": "aducir"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to bring forward or offer, as an argument, passage, or consideration",
      "word": "felhoz"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "borhân âvardan",
      "sense": "to bring forward or offer, as an argument, passage, or consideration",
      "word": "برهان آوردن"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to bring forward or offer, as an argument, passage, or consideration",
      "word": "aduzir"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "predstavljátʹ",
      "sense": "to bring forward or offer, as an argument, passage, or consideration",
      "word": "представля́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "privodítʹ",
      "sense": "to bring forward or offer, as an argument, passage, or consideration",
      "word": "приводи́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to bring forward or offer, as an argument, passage, or consideration",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "iznijeti"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "predstavljáty",
      "sense": "to bring forward or offer, as an argument, passage, or consideration",
      "word": "представля́ти"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "navodýty",
      "sense": "to bring forward or offer, as an argument, passage, or consideration",
      "word": "наводи́ти"
    }
  ],
  "word": "adduce"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "adduce",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Italian non-lemma forms",
        "Italian verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "addurre"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular present indicative of addurre"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "addurre",
          "addurre#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "adduce"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "addūce",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "addūce"
      },
      "expansion": "addūce",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin non-lemma forms",
        "Latin verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "addūcō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular present active imperative of addūcō"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "addūcō",
          "adduco#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "adduce"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scots lemmas",
    "Scots terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Scots terms derived from Latin",
    "Scots terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Scots verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "adducere",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin adducere",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "adducere"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin adducere",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "adductum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to lead or bring to"
      },
      "expansion": "adductum (“to lead or bring to”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin adducere, adductum (“to lead or bring to”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "adduces",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adducin",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adduced",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adduced",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "10": "adduced",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "third-person singular simple present",
        "4": "adduces",
        "5": "present participle",
        "6": "adducin",
        "7": "simple past",
        "8": "adduced",
        "9": "past participle",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "adduce (third-person singular simple present adduces, present participle adducin, simple past adduced, past participle adduced)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adduces",
        "2": "adducin",
        "3": "adduced",
        "4": "adduced"
      },
      "expansion": "adduce (third-person singular simple present adduces, present participle adducin, simple past adduced, past participle adduced)",
      "name": "sco-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to adduce (bring forward or offer, as an argument, passage, or consideration which bears on a statement or case)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "adduce",
          "adduce#English"
        ],
        [
          "bring forward",
          "bring forward#English"
        ],
        [
          "offer",
          "offer#English"
        ],
        [
          "argument",
          "argument#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Scots transitive verbs",
        "sco:Scots law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to adduce (produce in proof)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "adduce",
          "adduce#English"
        ],
        [
          "proof",
          "proof#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Scots law",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, Scots law) to adduce (produce in proof)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈad(j)us/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "adduce"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.