See acar on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for acar meaning in All languages combined (17.4kB)
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "sqj-pro", "3": "*atsara" }, "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *atsara", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂ḱrós" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ḱrós", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*h₂eḱ-", "t": "sharp" }, "expansion": "*h₂eḱ- (“sharp”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "aicher", "t": "sharp, fierce, bitter" }, "expansion": "Old Irish aicher (“sharp, fierce, bitter”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ācer", "t": "pungent, acidic; sharp-minded" }, "expansion": "Latin ācer (“pungent, acidic; sharp-minded”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἄκρος", "t": "pointed, sharp; at the edge" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄκρος (ákros, “pointed, sharp; at the edge”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἄκρον", "t": "peak, sharp point, edge" }, "expansion": "ἄκρον (ákron, “peak, sharp point, edge”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *atsara, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ḱrós, from the root *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”). Compare Old Irish aicher (“sharp, fierce, bitter”), Latin ācer (“pungent, acidic; sharp-minded”), Ancient Greek ἄκρος (ákros, “pointed, sharp; at the edge”), ἄκρον (ákron, “peak, sharp point, edge”).", "forms": [ { "form": "acare", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "acari", "tags": [ "definite" ] }, { "form": "acaret", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "noun", "cat2": "masculine nouns", "g": "m", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "acar m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "acare", "3": "acari", "4": "acaret" }, "expansion": "acar m (plural acare, definite acari, definite plural acaret)", "name": "sq-noun" } ], "lang": "Albanian", "lang_code": "sq", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 0 5 14 14 1 35 2 4 3 12 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "bitter cold" ], "id": "en-acar-sq-noun-~Z4-t2mL", "links": [ [ "bitter", "bitter" ], [ "cold", "cold" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "thëllim" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "period of frost, coldness" ], "id": "en-acar-sq-noun--4fGnS8w", "links": [ [ "frost", "frost" ], [ "coldness", "coldness" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "bitter, coarse, rough, brisk" ], "id": "en-acar-sq-noun-OlyyRXB6", "links": [ [ "bitter", "bitter" ], [ "coarse", "coarse" ], [ "rough", "rough" ], [ "brisk", "brisk" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) bitter, coarse, rough, brisk" ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "dread" ], "id": "en-acar-sq-noun-DWidKo9e", "links": [ [ "dread", "dread" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "astute, sharp-witted" ], "id": "en-acar-sq-noun-VB50Ams7", "links": [ [ "astute", "astute" ], [ "sharp-witted", "sharp-witted" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) astute, sharp-witted" ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "steel" ], "id": "en-acar-sq-noun-uGJi-byJ", "links": [ [ "steel", "steel" ] ], "qualifier": "old or regional", "raw_glosses": [ "(old or regional) steel" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[aˈt͡saɾ]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Vladimir Orel" ], "word": "acar" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "sqj-pro", "3": "*atsara" }, "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *atsara", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂ḱrós" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ḱrós", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*h₂eḱ-", "t": "sharp" }, "expansion": "*h₂eḱ- (“sharp”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "aicher", "t": "sharp, fierce, bitter" }, "expansion": "Old Irish aicher (“sharp, fierce, bitter”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ācer", "t": "pungent, acidic; sharp-minded" }, "expansion": "Latin ācer (“pungent, acidic; sharp-minded”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἄκρος", "t": "pointed, sharp; at the edge" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄκρος (ákros, “pointed, sharp; at the edge”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἄκρον", "t": "peak, sharp point, edge" }, "expansion": "ἄκρον (ákron, “peak, sharp point, edge”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *atsara, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ḱrós, from the root *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”). Compare Old Irish aicher (“sharp, fierce, bitter”), Latin ācer (“pungent, acidic; sharp-minded”), Ancient Greek ἄκρος (ákros, “pointed, sharp; at the edge”), ἄκρον (ákron, “peak, sharp point, edge”).", "forms": [ { "form": "acare", "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "adjective", "3": "feminine", "4": "acare", "5": "", "6": "{{{mp}}}", "7": "", "8": "{{{fp}}}", "head": "" }, "expansion": "acar (feminine acare)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "acar (feminine acare)", "name": "sq-adj" } ], "lang": "Albanian", "lang_code": "sq", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "exceedingly cold" ], "id": "en-acar-sq-adj-CG~WF7Ol", "links": [ [ "cold", "cold" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "clean, clear" ], "id": "en-acar-sq-adj-soesyQqA", "links": [ [ "clean", "clean" ], [ "clear", "clear" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "neat (of a person's clothing, appearance)" ], "id": "en-acar-sq-adj-4Ry30Spg", "links": [ [ "neat", "neat" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[aˈt͡saɾ]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Vladimir Orel" ], "word": "acar" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "acari" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "acarim" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "acaroj" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "acarohem" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "acarimë" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "acartë" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "sqj-pro", "3": "*atsara" }, "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *atsara", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂ḱrós" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ḱrós", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*h₂eḱ-", "t": "sharp" }, "expansion": "*h₂eḱ- (“sharp”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "aicher", "t": "sharp, fierce, bitter" }, "expansion": "Old Irish aicher (“sharp, fierce, bitter”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ācer", "t": "pungent, acidic; sharp-minded" }, "expansion": "Latin ācer (“pungent, acidic; sharp-minded”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἄκρος", "t": "pointed, sharp; at the edge" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄκρος (ákros, “pointed, sharp; at the edge”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἄκρον", "t": "peak, sharp point, edge" }, "expansion": "ἄκρον (ákron, “peak, sharp point, edge”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *atsara, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ḱrós, from the root *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”). Compare Old Irish aicher (“sharp, fierce, bitter”), Latin ācer (“pungent, acidic; sharp-minded”), Ancient Greek ἄκρος (ákros, “pointed, sharp; at the edge”), ἄκρον (ákron, “peak, sharp point, edge”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "adverb", "head": "" }, "expansion": "acar", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "acar", "name": "sq-adv" } ], "lang": "Albanian", "lang_code": "sq", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "neatly" ], "id": "en-acar-sq-adv-oqUGWKxg", "links": [ [ "neatly", "neatly" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "rudely" ], "id": "en-acar-sq-adv-2lSdagrh", "links": [ [ "rudely", "rudely" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "thorny" ], "id": "en-acar-sq-adv-deq2Rwpm", "links": [ [ "thorny", "thorny" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[aˈt͡saɾ]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Vladimir Orel" ], "word": "acar" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "abs", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "acar", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ambonese Malay", "lang_code": "abs", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ambonese Malay entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "kind of dish made of fried vegetables" ], "id": "en-acar-abs-noun-YBIzI7gg", "links": [ [ "dish", "dish" ], [ "vegetables", "vegetables" ] ] } ], "word": "acar" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ms", "3": "acar" }, "expansion": "Malay acar", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ms-cla", "3": "اچر", "tr": "acar" }, "expansion": "Classical Malay اچر (acar)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "آچار", "4": "", "5": "pickle, marinade", "tr": "āčār" }, "expansion": "Classical Persian آچار (āčār, “pickle, marinade”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "acara", "3": "acarya", "4": "ajar", "5": "hajar" }, "expansion": "Doublet of acara, acarya, ajar, and hajar", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Malay acar, from Classical Malay اچر (acar), from Classical Persian آچار (āčār, “pickle, marinade”). Doublet of acara, acarya, ajar, and hajar.", "forms": [ { "form": "acarku", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "acarmu", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "acarnya", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "acar (first-person possessive acarku, second-person possessive acarmu, third-person possessive acarnya)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "id", "name": "Cooking", "orig": "id:Cooking", "parents": [ "Food and drink", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "id", "name": "Foods", "orig": "id:Foods", "parents": [ "Eating", "Food and drink", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "mengacar" }, { "word": "acar kuning" }, { "word": "acar matang" } ], "glosses": [ "pickle, achar" ], "id": "en-acar-id-noun-YYuZeoIo", "links": [ [ "cooking", "cooking#Noun" ], [ "pickle", "pickle" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(cooking) pickle, achar" ], "synonyms": [ { "alt": "pre-1967", "word": "atjar" } ], "topics": [ "cooking", "food", "lifestyle" ], "wikipedia": [ "id:acar" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈat͡ʃar/" } ], "word": "acar" } { "forms": [ { "form": "acara", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no-plural", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-decl-m3-nopl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "acar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "a acar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "acara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "acar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-decl-m3-nopl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "an t-acar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "an acara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leis an acar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "don acar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "acar", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "n-acar", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "eclipsis", "mutation" ] }, { "form": "hacar", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "prothesis-h" ] }, { "form": "t-acar", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "prothesis-t" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "-", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "2": "noun", "3": "genitive singular", "4": "acara", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f1request": "1", "f4request": "1", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "acar m (genitive singular acara)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "~a", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "acar m (genitive singular acara)", "name": "ga-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "a", "2": "car", "3": "cara" }, "name": "ga-decl-m3-nopl" }, { "args": { "1": "msn" }, "name": "ga-mut" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "tool, implement; service, convenience", "word": "acra" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of acra (“tool, implement; service, convenience”)" ], "id": "en-acar-ga-noun-gHh-dkqC", "links": [ [ "acra", "acra#Irish" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "masculine" ] } ], "word": "acar" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "ac", "3": "-ar" }, "expansion": "ac + -ar", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "la", "3": "acuarius", "4": "ac(u)ārius" }, "expansion": "Latin ac(u)ārius", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "aiguilleur" }, "expansion": "French aiguilleur", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From ac + -ar, or possibly Latin ac(u)ārius. The final sense was based on French aiguilleur.", "forms": [ { "form": "acari", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "acar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "un acar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "acarul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "acari", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niște acari", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "acarii", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "acar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "unui acar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "acarului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "acari", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "unor acari", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "acarilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "acarule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "acarilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "acari" }, "expansion": "acar m (plural acari)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "gpd": "acarilor", "gpi": "acari", "gsd": "acarului", "gsi": "acar", "n": "", "npd": "acarii", "npi": "acari", "nsd": "acarul", "nsi": "acar", "vp": "acarilor", "vs": "acarule", "vs2": "" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "one who makes needles" ], "id": "en-acar-ro-noun-of5grLf2", "links": [ [ "needles", "needles" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a box with supplies for sewing, including needles, thread, etc." ], "id": "en-acar-ro-noun-ZuPCJqIX", "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 7 81", "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 20 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian terms suffixed with -ar", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "switchman, pointsman" ], "id": "en-acar-ro-noun-P5hS7yAb", "links": [ [ "switchman", "switchman" ], [ "pointsman", "pointsman" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(railways) switchman, pointsman" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "macagiu" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "railways", "transport" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/aˈkar/" } ], "word": "acar" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "acar (Tifinagh spelling ⴰⵛⴰⵔ)", "name": "rif-verb" } ], "lang": "Tarifit", "lang_code": "rif", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Tarifit entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "english": "to accuse of theft", "tags": [ "causative" ], "word": "sacar" }, { "english": "to be stolen", "tags": [ "passive" ], "word": "twacar" }, { "english": "theft", "word": "tukkarda" }, { "english": "thief", "word": "amatcar" } ], "glosses": [ "to steal, to rob" ], "id": "en-acar-rif-verb-OJ1YAsAm", "links": [ [ "steal", "steal" ], [ "rob", "rob" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to steal, to rob" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "aker" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "word": "acar" }
{ "categories": [ "Albanian adjectives", "Albanian adverbs", "Albanian entries with incorrect language header", "Albanian lemmas", "Albanian masculine nouns", "Albanian nouns", "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian", "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Albanian", "Albanian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "sqj-pro", "3": "*atsara" }, "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *atsara", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂ḱrós" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ḱrós", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*h₂eḱ-", "t": "sharp" }, "expansion": "*h₂eḱ- (“sharp”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "aicher", "t": "sharp, fierce, bitter" }, "expansion": "Old Irish aicher (“sharp, fierce, bitter”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ācer", "t": "pungent, acidic; sharp-minded" }, "expansion": "Latin ācer (“pungent, acidic; sharp-minded”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἄκρος", "t": "pointed, sharp; at the edge" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄκρος (ákros, “pointed, sharp; at the edge”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἄκρον", "t": "peak, sharp point, edge" }, "expansion": "ἄκρον (ákron, “peak, sharp point, edge”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *atsara, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ḱrós, from the root *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”). Compare Old Irish aicher (“sharp, fierce, bitter”), Latin ācer (“pungent, acidic; sharp-minded”), Ancient Greek ἄκρος (ákros, “pointed, sharp; at the edge”), ἄκρον (ákron, “peak, sharp point, edge”).", "forms": [ { "form": "acare", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "acari", "tags": [ "definite" ] }, { "form": "acaret", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "noun", "cat2": "masculine nouns", "g": "m", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "acar m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "acare", "3": "acari", "4": "acaret" }, "expansion": "acar m (plural acare, definite acari, definite plural acaret)", "name": "sq-noun" } ], "lang": "Albanian", "lang_code": "sq", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "bitter cold" ], "links": [ [ "bitter", "bitter" ], [ "cold", "cold" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "thëllim" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "period of frost, coldness" ], "links": [ [ "frost", "frost" ], [ "coldness", "coldness" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "bitter, coarse, rough, brisk" ], "links": [ [ "bitter", "bitter" ], [ "coarse", "coarse" ], [ "rough", "rough" ], [ "brisk", "brisk" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) bitter, coarse, rough, brisk" ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "dread" ], "links": [ [ "dread", "dread" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "astute, sharp-witted" ], "links": [ [ "astute", "astute" ], [ "sharp-witted", "sharp-witted" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) astute, sharp-witted" ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "steel" ], "links": [ [ "steel", "steel" ] ], "qualifier": "old or regional", "raw_glosses": [ "(old or regional) steel" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[aˈt͡saɾ]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Vladimir Orel" ], "word": "acar" } { "categories": [ "Albanian adjectives", "Albanian adverbs", "Albanian entries with incorrect language header", "Albanian lemmas", "Albanian masculine nouns", "Albanian nouns", "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian", "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Albanian", "Albanian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "sqj-pro", "3": "*atsara" }, "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *atsara", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂ḱrós" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ḱrós", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*h₂eḱ-", "t": "sharp" }, "expansion": "*h₂eḱ- (“sharp”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "aicher", "t": "sharp, fierce, bitter" }, "expansion": "Old Irish aicher (“sharp, fierce, bitter”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ācer", "t": "pungent, acidic; sharp-minded" }, "expansion": "Latin ācer (“pungent, acidic; sharp-minded”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἄκρος", "t": "pointed, sharp; at the edge" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄκρος (ákros, “pointed, sharp; at the edge”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἄκρον", "t": "peak, sharp point, edge" }, "expansion": "ἄκρον (ákron, “peak, sharp point, edge”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *atsara, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ḱrós, from the root *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”). Compare Old Irish aicher (“sharp, fierce, bitter”), Latin ācer (“pungent, acidic; sharp-minded”), Ancient Greek ἄκρος (ákros, “pointed, sharp; at the edge”), ἄκρον (ákron, “peak, sharp point, edge”).", "forms": [ { "form": "acare", "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "adjective", "3": "feminine", "4": "acare", "5": "", "6": "{{{mp}}}", "7": "", "8": "{{{fp}}}", "head": "" }, "expansion": "acar (feminine acare)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "acar (feminine acare)", "name": "sq-adj" } ], "lang": "Albanian", "lang_code": "sq", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "exceedingly cold" ], "links": [ [ "cold", "cold" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "clean, clear" ], "links": [ [ "clean", "clean" ], [ "clear", "clear" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "neat (of a person's clothing, appearance)" ], "links": [ [ "neat", "neat" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[aˈt͡saɾ]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Vladimir Orel" ], "word": "acar" } { "categories": [ "Albanian adjectives", "Albanian adverbs", "Albanian entries with incorrect language header", "Albanian lemmas", "Albanian masculine nouns", "Albanian nouns", "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian", "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Albanian", "Albanian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "derived": [ { "word": "acari" }, { "word": "acarim" }, { "word": "acaroj" }, { "word": "acarohem" }, { "word": "acarimë" }, { "word": "acartë" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "sqj-pro", "3": "*atsara" }, "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *atsara", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂ḱrós" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ḱrós", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*h₂eḱ-", "t": "sharp" }, "expansion": "*h₂eḱ- (“sharp”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "aicher", "t": "sharp, fierce, bitter" }, "expansion": "Old Irish aicher (“sharp, fierce, bitter”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ācer", "t": "pungent, acidic; sharp-minded" }, "expansion": "Latin ācer (“pungent, acidic; sharp-minded”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἄκρος", "t": "pointed, sharp; at the edge" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄκρος (ákros, “pointed, sharp; at the edge”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἄκρον", "t": "peak, sharp point, edge" }, "expansion": "ἄκρον (ákron, “peak, sharp point, edge”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *atsara, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ḱrós, from the root *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”). Compare Old Irish aicher (“sharp, fierce, bitter”), Latin ācer (“pungent, acidic; sharp-minded”), Ancient Greek ἄκρος (ákros, “pointed, sharp; at the edge”), ἄκρον (ákron, “peak, sharp point, edge”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "adverb", "head": "" }, "expansion": "acar", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "acar", "name": "sq-adv" } ], "lang": "Albanian", "lang_code": "sq", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "neatly" ], "links": [ [ "neatly", "neatly" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "rudely" ], "links": [ [ "rudely", "rudely" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "thorny" ], "links": [ [ "thorny", "thorny" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[aˈt͡saɾ]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Vladimir Orel" ], "word": "acar" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "abs", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "acar", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ambonese Malay", "lang_code": "abs", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ambonese Malay entries with incorrect language header", "Ambonese Malay lemmas", "Ambonese Malay nouns" ], "glosses": [ "kind of dish made of fried vegetables" ], "links": [ [ "dish", "dish" ], [ "vegetables", "vegetables" ] ] } ], "word": "acar" } { "derived": [ { "word": "mengacar" }, { "word": "acar kuning" }, { "word": "acar matang" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ms", "3": "acar" }, "expansion": "Malay acar", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ms-cla", "3": "اچر", "tr": "acar" }, "expansion": "Classical Malay اچر (acar)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "آچار", "4": "", "5": "pickle, marinade", "tr": "āčār" }, "expansion": "Classical Persian آچار (āčār, “pickle, marinade”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "acara", "3": "acarya", "4": "ajar", "5": "hajar" }, "expansion": "Doublet of acara, acarya, ajar, and hajar", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Malay acar, from Classical Malay اچر (acar), from Classical Persian آچار (āčār, “pickle, marinade”). Doublet of acara, acarya, ajar, and hajar.", "forms": [ { "form": "acarku", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "acarmu", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "acarnya", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "acar (first-person possessive acarku, second-person possessive acarmu, third-person possessive acarnya)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Indonesian 2-syllable words", "Indonesian doublets", "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "Indonesian entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Indonesian lemmas", "Indonesian nouns", "Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay", "Indonesian terms derived from Classical Persian", "Indonesian terms derived from Malay", "Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay", "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay", "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries", "id:Cooking", "id:Foods" ], "glosses": [ "pickle, achar" ], "links": [ [ "cooking", "cooking#Noun" ], [ "pickle", "pickle" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(cooking) pickle, achar" ], "topics": [ "cooking", "food", "lifestyle" ], "wikipedia": [ "id:acar" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈat͡ʃar/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "alt": "pre-1967", "word": "atjar" } ], "word": "acar" } { "forms": [ { "form": "acara", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no-plural", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-decl-m3-nopl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "acar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "a acar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "acara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "acar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-decl-m3-nopl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "an t-acar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "an acara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leis an acar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "don acar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "acar", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "n-acar", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "eclipsis", "mutation" ] }, { "form": "hacar", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "prothesis-h" ] }, { "form": "t-acar", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "prothesis-t" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "-", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "2": "noun", "3": "genitive singular", "4": "acara", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f1request": "1", "f4request": "1", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "acar m (genitive singular acara)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "~a", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "acar m (genitive singular acara)", "name": "ga-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "a", "2": "car", "3": "cara" }, "name": "ga-decl-m3-nopl" }, { "args": { "1": "msn" }, "name": "ga-mut" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "tool, implement; service, convenience", "word": "acra" } ], "categories": [ "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Irish lemmas", "Irish masculine nouns", "Irish nouns", "Irish third-declension nouns" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of acra (“tool, implement; service, convenience”)" ], "links": [ [ "acra", "acra#Irish" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "masculine" ] } ], "word": "acar" } { "categories": [ "Romanian countable nouns", "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian masculine nouns", "Romanian nouns", "Romanian terms derived from Latin", "Romanian terms inherited from Latin", "Romanian terms suffixed with -ar", "Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "ac", "3": "-ar" }, "expansion": "ac + -ar", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "la", "3": "acuarius", "4": "ac(u)ārius" }, "expansion": "Latin ac(u)ārius", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "aiguilleur" }, "expansion": "French aiguilleur", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From ac + -ar, or possibly Latin ac(u)ārius. The final sense was based on French aiguilleur.", "forms": [ { "form": "acari", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "acar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "un acar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "acarul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "acari", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niște acari", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "acarii", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "acar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "unui acar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "acarului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "acari", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "unor acari", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "acarilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "acarule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "acarilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "acari" }, "expansion": "acar m (plural acari)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "gpd": "acarilor", "gpi": "acari", "gsd": "acarului", "gsi": "acar", "n": "", "npd": "acarii", "npi": "acari", "nsd": "acarul", "nsi": "acar", "vp": "acarilor", "vs": "acarule", "vs2": "" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "one who makes needles" ], "links": [ [ "needles", "needles" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a box with supplies for sewing, including needles, thread, etc." ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "switchman, pointsman" ], "links": [ [ "switchman", "switchman" ], [ "pointsman", "pointsman" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(railways) switchman, pointsman" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "macagiu" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "railways", "transport" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/aˈkar/" } ], "word": "acar" } { "derived": [ { "english": "to accuse of theft", "tags": [ "causative" ], "word": "sacar" }, { "english": "to be stolen", "tags": [ "passive" ], "word": "twacar" }, { "english": "theft", "word": "tukkarda" }, { "english": "thief", "word": "amatcar" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "acar (Tifinagh spelling ⴰⵛⴰⵔ)", "name": "rif-verb" } ], "lang": "Tarifit", "lang_code": "rif", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Requests for pronunciation in Tarifit entries", "Tarifit entries with incorrect language header", "Tarifit lemmas", "Tarifit transitive verbs", "Tarifit verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to steal, to rob" ], "links": [ [ "steal", "steal" ], [ "rob", "rob" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to steal, to rob" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "aker" } ], "word": "acar" }
{ "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative", "path": [ "acar" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "acar", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Vocative", "path": [ "acar" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "acar", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive", "path": [ "acar" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "acar", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative", "path": [ "acar" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "acar", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms (no plural of this noun)", "path": [ "acar" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "acar", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative", "path": [ "acar" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "acar", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive", "path": [ "acar" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "acar", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative", "path": [ "acar" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "acar", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article:", "path": [ "acar" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "acar", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698", "msg": "unrecognized head form: Tifinagh spelling ⴰⵛⴰⵔ", "path": [ "acar" ], "section": "Tarifit", "subsection": "verb", "title": "acar", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.