"acra" meaning in All languages combined

See acra on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀ̆κρᾰ (ăkră), probably back-formed from German Akren as this is more easily encountered and even the English is most likely found in books written by Germans. Etymology templates: {{der|en|grc|ἄκρος|ἀ̆κρᾰ}} Ancient Greek ἀ̆κρᾰ (ăkră), {{bor|en|de|Akren}} German Akren Head templates: {{en-noun|p}} acra pl (plural only)
  1. (anatomy, rare) The vascular areas of the body most removed from the heart. Tags: plural, plural-only, rare Categories (topical): Anatomy Related terms: acral

Noun [French]

Forms: acras [plural]
Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} acra m (plural acras)
  1. A type of fish fritter Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-acra-fr-noun-FPhiSbfh Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Irish]

IPA: /ˈɑkəɾˠə/ [Munster], /ˈakɾˠə/ [Ulster]
Etymology: Probably borrowed from Middle English aker, from Old English æcer (“field where crops are grown”), from Proto-West Germanic *akr, otherwise from Old Norse akr; either way from Proto-Germanic *akraz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵros. Etymology templates: {{der|ga|enm|aker}} Middle English aker, {{der|ga|ang|æcer||field where crops are grown}} Old English æcer (“field where crops are grown”), {{der|ga|gmw-pro|*akr}} Proto-West Germanic *akr, {{der|ga|non|akr}} Old Norse akr, {{der|ga|gem-pro|*akraz}} Proto-Germanic *akraz, {{der|ga|ine-pro|*h₂éǵros}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵros Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|acra|||||||nominative plural|acraí|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} acra m (genitive singular acra, nominative plural acraí), {{ga-noun|m|~|~í}} acra m (genitive singular acra, nominative plural acraí) Forms: acra [genitive, singular], acraí [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], nominative [indefinite], acra [indefinite, singular], acraí [indefinite, plural], vocative [indefinite], a acra [indefinite, singular], a acraí [indefinite, plural], genitive [indefinite], dative [indefinite], no-table-tags [table-tags], nominative [definite], an t-acra [definite, singular], na hacraí [definite, plural], genitive [definite], an acra [definite, singular], na n-acraí [definite, plural], dative [definite], leis an acra [definite, singular], don acra [definite, singular], leis na hacraí [definite, plural]
  1. acre Tags: masculine Derived forms: acraíocht (english: acreage) [feminine], acramhéadar (english: acremeter) [masculine]
    Sense id: en-acra-ga-noun-lofzemSO
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: acaire
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Irish]

IPA: /ˈɑkəɾˠə/ [Munster], /ˈakɾˠə/ [Ulster]
Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|acra|||||||nominative plural|acraí|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} acra m (genitive singular acra, nominative plural acraí), {{ga-noun|m|~|~í}} acra m (genitive singular acra, nominative plural acraí) Inflection templates: {{ga-mut|msn}} Forms: acra [genitive, singular], acraí [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], nominative [indefinite], acra [indefinite, singular], acraí [indefinite, plural], vocative [indefinite], a acra [indefinite, singular], a acraí [indefinite, plural], genitive [indefinite], dative [indefinite], no-table-tags [table-tags], nominative [definite], an t-acra [definite, singular], na hacraí [definite, plural], genitive [definite], an acra [definite, singular], na n-acraí [definite, plural], dative [definite], leis an acra [definite, singular], don acra [definite, singular], leis na hacraí [definite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], acra [error-unrecognized-form], n-acra [error-unrecognized-form], hacra [error-unrecognized-form], t-acra [error-unrecognized-form]
  1. tool, implement Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Tools, Units of measure
    Sense id: en-acra-ga-noun-ga:tool Disambiguation of Tools: 5 77 18 Disambiguation of Units of measure: 34 58 9 Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 6 66 28 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 10 60 30 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 60 30
  2. service, convenience Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-acra-ga-noun-M9RDW~kT
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: acaire, acar
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Italian]

IPA: /ˈa.kra/ Forms: acre [plural]
Rhymes: -akra Etymology: Borrowed from translingual Achras, from Ancient Greek ἀχράς (akhrás). Etymology templates: {{bor+|it|mul|Achras}} Borrowed from translingual Achras, {{der|it|grc|ἀχράς}} Ancient Greek ἀχράς (akhrás) Head templates: {{it-noun|f}} acra f (plural acre)
  1. Synonym of sapodilla Tags: feminine Synonyms: sapodilla [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-acra-it-noun-uI0wpd1O Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἄκρος",
        "4": "ἀ̆κρᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀ̆κρᾰ (ăkră)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Akren"
      },
      "expansion": "German Akren",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀ̆κρᾰ (ăkră), probably back-formed from German Akren as this is more easily encountered and even the English is most likely found in books written by Germans.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "p"
      },
      "expansion": "acra pl (plural only)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Pluralia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "en:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2004 August 1, Raymond L. Barnhill, Michael Piepkorn, Klaus J. Busam, Pathology of Melanocytic Nevi and Malignant Melanoma, Springer Science & Business Media, →ISBN, page 89:",
          "text": "The principal differential diagnostic considerations in the case of nevi situated at the acra are atypical nevus and melanoma and, occasionally Spitz nevus/tumor.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014 July 29, Sandra Ückert, Cold Application in Training & Competition: The Influence of Temperature on Your Athletic Performance, Meyer & Meyer Verlag, →ISBN, page 52:",
          "text": "The surface area to volume ratio requires that the surface temperature in the nearly cylinder-shaped body parts should be lower the smaller their radius is. Consequently skin temperatures drop toward the ends of the extremities. A quicker cooling of the acra compared to head or trunk also occurs.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The vascular areas of the body most removed from the heart."
      ],
      "id": "en-acra-en-noun-exn-bH5A",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "vascular",
          "vascular"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "removed",
          "removed"
        ],
        [
          "heart",
          "heart"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy, rare) The vascular areas of the body most removed from the heart."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "acral"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "plural-only",
        "rare"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "acra"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "acras",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "acra m (plural acras)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A type of fish fritter"
      ],
      "id": "en-acra-fr-noun-FPhiSbfh",
      "links": [
        [
          "fritter",
          "fritter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "acra"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "aker"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English aker",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "æcer",
        "4": "",
        "5": "field where crops are grown"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English æcer (“field where crops are grown”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*akr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *akr",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "akr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse akr",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*akraz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *akraz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂éǵros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵros",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Middle English aker, from Old English æcer (“field where crops are grown”), from Proto-West Germanic *akr, otherwise from Old Norse akr; either way from Proto-Germanic *akraz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵros.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "acra",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acraí",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acraí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a acra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a acraí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an t-acra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na hacraí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an acra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na n-acraí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an acra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don acra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na hacraí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "acraí",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "acra",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "acra m (genitive singular acra, nominative plural acraí)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "~",
        "3": "~í"
      },
      "expansion": "acra m (genitive singular acra, nominative plural acraí)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "acreage",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "acraíocht"
        },
        {
          "english": "acremeter",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "acramhéadar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "acre"
      ],
      "id": "en-acra-ga-noun-lofzemSO",
      "links": [
        [
          "acre",
          "acre"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑkəɾˠə/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈakɾˠə/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "acaire"
    }
  ],
  "word": "acra"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "acra",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acraí",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acraí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a acra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a acraí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an t-acra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na hacraí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an acra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na n-acraí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an acra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don acra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na hacraí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acra",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-acra",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hacra",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t-acra",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "acraí",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "acra",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "acra m (genitive singular acra, nominative plural acraí)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "~",
        "3": "~í"
      },
      "expansion": "acra m (genitive singular acra, nominative plural acraí)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "msn"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 66 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 60 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 60 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 77 18",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "ga:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 58 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Units of measure",
          "orig": "ga:Units of measure",
          "parents": [
            "Metrology",
            "Quantity",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Mathematics",
            "Sciences",
            "Formal sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tool, implement"
      ],
      "id": "en-acra-ga-noun-ga:tool",
      "links": [
        [
          "tool",
          "tool"
        ],
        [
          "implement",
          "implement"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "ga:tool"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "service, convenience"
      ],
      "id": "en-acra-ga-noun-M9RDW~kT",
      "links": [
        [
          "service",
          "service"
        ],
        [
          "convenience",
          "convenience"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑkəɾˠə/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈakɾˠə/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "acaire"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "acar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "acra"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "mul",
        "3": "Achras"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from translingual Achras",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀχράς"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀχράς (akhrás)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from translingual Achras, from Ancient Greek ἀχράς (akhrás).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "acre",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "acra f (plural acre)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "à‧cra"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of sapodilla"
      ],
      "id": "en-acra-it-noun-uI0wpd1O",
      "links": [
        [
          "sapodilla",
          "sapodilla#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "sapodilla"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.kra/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-akra"
    }
  ],
  "word": "acra"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἄκρος",
        "4": "ἀ̆κρᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀ̆κρᾰ (ăkră)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Akren"
      },
      "expansion": "German Akren",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀ̆κρᾰ (ăkră), probably back-formed from German Akren as this is more easily encountered and even the English is most likely found in books written by Germans.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "p"
      },
      "expansion": "acra pl (plural only)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "acral"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English pluralia tantum",
        "English terms borrowed from German",
        "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "English terms derived from German",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with rare senses",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "en:Anatomy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2004 August 1, Raymond L. Barnhill, Michael Piepkorn, Klaus J. Busam, Pathology of Melanocytic Nevi and Malignant Melanoma, Springer Science & Business Media, →ISBN, page 89:",
          "text": "The principal differential diagnostic considerations in the case of nevi situated at the acra are atypical nevus and melanoma and, occasionally Spitz nevus/tumor.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014 July 29, Sandra Ückert, Cold Application in Training & Competition: The Influence of Temperature on Your Athletic Performance, Meyer & Meyer Verlag, →ISBN, page 52:",
          "text": "The surface area to volume ratio requires that the surface temperature in the nearly cylinder-shaped body parts should be lower the smaller their radius is. Consequently skin temperatures drop toward the ends of the extremities. A quicker cooling of the acra compared to head or trunk also occurs.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The vascular areas of the body most removed from the heart."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "vascular",
          "vascular"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "removed",
          "removed"
        ],
        [
          "heart",
          "heart"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy, rare) The vascular areas of the body most removed from the heart."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "plural-only",
        "rare"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "acra"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "acras",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "acra m (plural acras)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French masculine nouns",
        "French nouns",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A type of fish fritter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fritter",
          "fritter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "acra"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish fourth-declension nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish masculine nouns",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish terms derived from Middle English",
    "Irish terms derived from Old English",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ga:Tools",
    "ga:Units of measure"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "acreage",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "acraíocht"
    },
    {
      "english": "acremeter",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "acramhéadar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "aker"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English aker",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "æcer",
        "4": "",
        "5": "field where crops are grown"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English æcer (“field where crops are grown”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*akr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *akr",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "akr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse akr",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*akraz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *akraz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂éǵros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵros",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Middle English aker, from Old English æcer (“field where crops are grown”), from Proto-West Germanic *akr, otherwise from Old Norse akr; either way from Proto-Germanic *akraz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵros.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "acra",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acraí",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acraí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a acra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a acraí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an t-acra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na hacraí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an acra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na n-acraí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an acra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don acra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na hacraí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "acraí",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "acra",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "acra m (genitive singular acra, nominative plural acraí)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "~",
        "3": "~í"
      },
      "expansion": "acra m (genitive singular acra, nominative plural acraí)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "acre"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "acre",
          "acre"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑkəɾˠə/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈakɾˠə/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "acaire"
    }
  ],
  "word": "acra"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish fourth-declension nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish masculine nouns",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ga:Tools",
    "ga:Units of measure"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "acra",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acraí",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acraí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a acra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a acraí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an t-acra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na hacraí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an acra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na n-acraí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an acra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don acra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na hacraí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acra",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-acra",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hacra",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t-acra",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "acraí",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "acra",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "acra m (genitive singular acra, nominative plural acraí)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "~",
        "3": "~í"
      },
      "expansion": "acra m (genitive singular acra, nominative plural acraí)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "msn"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tool, implement"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tool",
          "tool"
        ],
        [
          "implement",
          "implement"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "ga:tool"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "service, convenience"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "service",
          "service"
        ],
        [
          "convenience",
          "convenience"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑkəɾˠə/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈakɾˠə/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "acaire"
    },
    {
      "word": "acar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "acra"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "mul",
        "3": "Achras"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from translingual Achras",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀχράς"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀχράς (akhrás)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from translingual Achras, from Ancient Greek ἀχράς (akhrás).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "acre",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "acra f (plural acre)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "à‧cra"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian 2-syllable words",
        "Italian countable nouns",
        "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Italian feminine nouns",
        "Italian lemmas",
        "Italian nouns",
        "Italian terms borrowed from Translingual",
        "Italian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Italian terms derived from Translingual",
        "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Italian/akra",
        "Rhymes:Italian/akra/2 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of sapodilla"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sapodilla",
          "sapodilla#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "sapodilla"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.kra/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-akra"
    }
  ],
  "word": "acra"
}

Download raw JSONL data for acra meaning in All languages combined (11.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_description/20250107",
  "msg": "Form tags without form: desc='plural plural-only', tagsets=[('plural', 'plural-only')]",
  "path": [
    "acra"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "acra",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
  "path": [
    "acra"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "acra",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative",
  "path": [
    "acra"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "acra",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
  "path": [
    "acra"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "acra",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
  "path": [
    "acra"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "acra",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
  "path": [
    "acra"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "acra",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
  "path": [
    "acra"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "acra",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
  "path": [
    "acra"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "acra",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
  "path": [
    "acra"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "acra",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative",
  "path": [
    "acra"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "acra",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
  "path": [
    "acra"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "acra",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
  "path": [
    "acra"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "acra",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
  "path": [
    "acra"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "acra",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
  "path": [
    "acra"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "acra",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
  "path": [
    "acra"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "acra",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: acra/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "acra"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "acra",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
  "path": [
    "acra"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "acra",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: acra/Irish 'with h-prothesis' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "acra"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "acra",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: acra/Irish 'with t-prothesis' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "acra"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "acra",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.