See abster on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "la", "3": "abstinēre" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin abstinēre", "name": "lbor" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin abstinēre, present active infinitive of abstineō (“I abstain”), with conjugation based on ter.", "forms": [ { "form": "absteño", "head_nr": 1, "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abstiven", "head_nr": 1, "tags": [ "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abstido", "head_nr": 1, "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "abstenho", "head_nr": 2, "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abstivem", "head_nr": 2, "tags": [ "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abstive", "head_nr": 2, "tags": [ "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abstido", "head_nr": 2, "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "irregular", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gl-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "abster", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "abster", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "absteres", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abster", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "infinitive", "personal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abstermos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "absterdes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "absteren", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "infinitive", "personal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "abstendo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "abstido", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abstido", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abstido", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abstidos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "abstidos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "abstida", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abstida", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abstida", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abstidas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "abstidas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "participle", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "absteño", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abstés", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abstén", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abstemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "abstendes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "abstedes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "absteñen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "abstiña", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abstiñas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abstiña", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abstiñamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "abstiñades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "abstiñan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "abstiven", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abstiveches", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abstivo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abstivemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "abstivestes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "abstiveron", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "abstivera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abstiveras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abstivera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abstiveramos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "abstiverades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "abstiveran", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "absterei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "absterás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "absterá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "absteremos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "absteredes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "absterán", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "abstería", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "absterías", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abstería", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "absteriamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "absteriades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "absterían", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "absteña", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "absteñas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "absteña", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "absteñamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "absteñades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "absteñan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "abstivese", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "abstiveses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "abstivese", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "abstivésemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "abstivésedes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "abstivesen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "abstiver", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "abstiveres", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "abstiver", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "abstivermos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "abstiverdes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "abstiveren", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "abstén", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "absteña", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "absteñamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "abstende", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "abstede", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "absteñan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "non absteñas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "non absteña", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "negative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "non absteñamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "non absteñades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "non absteñan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "irregular", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gl-reinteg-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "abster", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "abster", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "absteres", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abster", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abstermos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "absterdes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "absterem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abstendo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "abstido", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abstido", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abstidos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "abstida", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "participle", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abstida", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abstidas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "abstenho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abstés", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "absténs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abstém", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abstemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "abstendes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "abstenhem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abstêm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abstém", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abstinha", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abstinhas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abstinha", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abstínhamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "abstínhades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "abstínheis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "abstínhais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "abstinham", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abstivem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abstive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abstiveste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abstiveche", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abstivo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "absteve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abstivemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "abstivestes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "abstivérom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abstiveram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abstivera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abstiveras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abstivera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abstivéramos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "abstivérades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "abstivéreis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "abstivérais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "abstiveram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "absterei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "absterás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "absterá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "absteremos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "absteredes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "abstereis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "absterám", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "absterão", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "absteria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "absterias", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "absteria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "absteríamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "absteríades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "absteríeis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "absteríais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "absteriam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abstenha", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "abstenhas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "abstenha", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abstenhamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "abstenhades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "abstenhais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "abstenham", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abstivesse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "abstivesses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "abstivesse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abstivéssemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "abstivéssedes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "abstivésseis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "abstivessem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abstiver", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "abstiveres", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "abstiver", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abstivermos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "abstiverdes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "abstiverem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abstém", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abstenha", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abstenhamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "abstende", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "abstenham", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nom abstenhas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nom abstenha", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nom abstenhamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nom abstenhades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nom abstenhais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nom abstenham", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "abster (first-person singular present absteño, first-person singular preterite abstiven, past participle abstido)", "name": "gl-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "abs‧ter" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gl-conj" }, { "args": {}, "name": "gl-reinteg-conj" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Galician verbs ending in -er", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "82 4 5 5 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "84 3 4 4 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to abstain" ], "head_nr": 2, "id": "en-abster-gl-verb-7ufQrrTO", "links": [ [ "abstain", "abstain" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive) to abstain" ], "related": [ { "word": "ater" }, { "word": "conter" }, { "word": "deter" }, { "word": "entreter" }, { "word": "manter" }, { "word": "reter" }, { "word": "soster" }, { "word": "ter" } ], "tags": [ "reflexive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/absˈteɾ/" }, { "ipa": "[aβ̞s̺ˈt̪eɾ]" }, { "rhymes": "-eɾ" } ], "word": "abster" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "abstineo", "4": "abstinēre", "t": "to abstain" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin abstinēre (“to abstain”)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin abstinēre (“to abstain”), with conjugation based on ter.", "forms": [ { "form": "abstenho", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abstive", "tags": [ "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abstido", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "irregular", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pt-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "abster", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "abster", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "absteres", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abster", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abstermos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "absterdes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "absterem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abstendo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "abstido", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abstidos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "abstida", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abstidas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "abstenho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "absténs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abstém", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abstemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "abstendes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "abstêm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abstinha", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abstinhas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abstinha", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abstínhamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "abstínheis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "abstinham", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abstive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abstiveste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "absteve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abstivemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "abstivestes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "abstiveram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abstivera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abstiveras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abstivera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abstivéramos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "abstivéreis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "abstiveram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "absterei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "absterás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "absterá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "absteremos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "abstereis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "absterão", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "absteria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "absterias", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "absteria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "absteríamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "absteríeis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "absteriam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abstenha", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "abstenhas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "abstenha", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abstenhamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "abstenhais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "abstenham", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abstivesse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "abstivesses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "abstivesse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abstivéssemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "abstivésseis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "abstivessem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abstiver", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "abstiveres", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "abstiver", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abstivermos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "abstiverdes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "abstiverem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abstém", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abstenha", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abstenhamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "abstende", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "abstenham", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "não abstenhas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "não abstenha", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "não abstenhamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "não abstenhais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "não abstenham", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "abster (first-person singular present abstenho, first-person singular preterite abstive, past participle abstido)", "name": "pt-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "abs‧ter" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pt-conj" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "abstenção" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "abstinente" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "The pains kept him from travelling.", "text": "As dores o abstiveram de viajar.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to keep, to prevent (to stop someone from doing something)" ], "id": "en-abster-pt-verb-24kK~g1V", "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "dirobj<someone> + :de(inf)<from doing something>" }, "expansion": "[with direct object ‘someone’ and de (+ infinitive) ‘from doing something’]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "direct", "object", "‘someone’", "and", "de", "(+", "infinitive)", "‘from", "doing", "something’" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "keep", "keep" ], [ "prevent", "prevent" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to keep, to prevent (to stop someone from doing something) [with direct object ‘someone’ and de (+ infinitive) ‘from doing something’]" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "This diet requires you to abstain from chocolate.", "text": "Essa dieta exige que você se abstenha de chocolate.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "This diet requires you to abstain from eating chocolate.", "text": "Essa dieta exige que você se abstenha de comer chocolate.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to abstain, to refrain (to deliberately not do, have or make use of something pleasurable)" ], "id": "en-abster-pt-verb-y6XM-BqY", "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": ":de<from something>/:de(inf)<from doing something>" }, "expansion": "[with de ‘from something’ or de (+ infinitive) ‘from doing something’]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "de", "‘from", "something’", "de", "(+", "infinitive)", "‘from", "doing", "something’" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "abstain", "abstain" ], [ "refrain", "refrain" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(pronominal) to abstain, to refrain (to deliberately not do, have or make use of something pleasurable) [with de ‘from something’ or de (+ infinitive) ‘from doing something’]" ], "tags": [ "pronominal" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "No matter how many insults you hear, keep calm.", "text": "Não importa quantos insultos ouvir, abstenha-se.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to keep one’s composure" ], "id": "en-abster-pt-verb-~-u2bev4", "links": [ [ "composure", "composure" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(pronominal) to keep one’s composure" ], "tags": [ "pronominal" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "25 22 22 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 22 21 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -er", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "None of the options is good, so I abstain.", "text": "Nenhuma das opções é boa, então eu me abstenho.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to abstain (to deliberately refrain from voting)" ], "id": "en-abster-pt-verb-Y-PQ1zbQ", "links": [ [ "abstain", "abstain" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(pronominal) to abstain (to deliberately refrain from voting)" ], "tags": [ "pronominal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/absˈte(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[absˈte(h)]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/a.bisˈte(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[a.bisˈte(h)]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/absˈte(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[absˈte(h)]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/a.bisˈte(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[a.bisˈte(h)]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/absˈte(ɾ)/", "tags": [ "São-Paulo" ] }, { "ipa": "/a.bisˈte(ɾ)/", "tags": [ "São-Paulo" ] }, { "ipa": "/abʃˈte(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[abʃˈte(χ)]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/a.biʃˈte(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[a.biʃˈte(χ)]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/absˈte(ɻ)/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɐbʃˈteɾ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɐβʃˈteɾ]", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɐbʃˈteɾ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɐβʃˈteɾ]", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɐbʃˈte.ɾi/", "tags": [ "Portugal", "Southern" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɐβʃˈte.ɾi]", "tags": [ "Portugal", "Southern" ] }, { "rhymes": "-eʁ" }, { "rhymes": "-eɾ" } ], "word": "abster" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "la", "3": "abstinēre" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin abstinēre", "name": "lbor" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin abstinēre, present active infinitive of abstineō (“I abstain”), with conjugation based on ter.", "forms": [ { "form": "absteño", "head_nr": 1, "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abstiven", "head_nr": 1, "tags": [ "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abstido", "head_nr": 1, "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "abstenho", "head_nr": 2, "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abstivem", "head_nr": 2, "tags": [ "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abstive", "head_nr": 2, "tags": [ "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abstido", "head_nr": 2, "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "irregular", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gl-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "abster", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "abster", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "absteres", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abster", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "infinitive", "personal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abstermos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "absterdes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "absteren", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "infinitive", "personal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "abstendo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "abstido", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abstido", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abstido", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abstidos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "abstidos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "abstida", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abstida", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abstida", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abstidas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "abstidas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "participle", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "absteño", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abstés", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abstén", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abstemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "abstendes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "abstedes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "absteñen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "abstiña", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abstiñas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abstiña", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abstiñamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "abstiñades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "abstiñan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "abstiven", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abstiveches", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abstivo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abstivemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "abstivestes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "abstiveron", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "abstivera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abstiveras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abstivera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abstiveramos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "abstiverades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "abstiveran", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "absterei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "absterás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "absterá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "absteremos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "absteredes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "absterán", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "abstería", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "absterías", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abstería", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "absteriamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "absteriades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "absterían", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "absteña", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "absteñas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "absteña", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "absteñamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "absteñades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "absteñan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "abstivese", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "abstiveses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "abstivese", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "abstivésemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "abstivésedes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "abstivesen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "abstiver", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "abstiveres", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "abstiver", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "abstivermos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "abstiverdes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "abstiveren", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "abstén", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "absteña", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "absteñamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "abstende", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "abstede", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "absteñan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "non absteñas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "non absteña", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "negative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "non absteñamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "non absteñades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "non absteñan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "irregular", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gl-reinteg-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "abster", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "abster", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "absteres", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abster", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abstermos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "absterdes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "absterem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abstendo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "abstido", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abstido", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abstidos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "abstida", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "participle", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abstida", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abstidas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "abstenho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abstés", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "absténs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abstém", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abstemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "abstendes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "abstenhem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abstêm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abstém", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abstinha", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abstinhas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abstinha", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abstínhamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "abstínhades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "abstínheis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "abstínhais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "abstinham", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abstivem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abstive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abstiveste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abstiveche", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abstivo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "absteve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abstivemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "abstivestes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "abstivérom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abstiveram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abstivera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abstiveras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abstivera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abstivéramos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "abstivérades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "abstivéreis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "abstivérais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "abstiveram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "absterei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "absterás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "absterá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "absteremos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "absteredes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "abstereis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "absterám", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "absterão", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "absteria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "absterias", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "absteria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "absteríamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "absteríades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "absteríeis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "absteríais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "absteriam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abstenha", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "abstenhas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "abstenha", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abstenhamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "abstenhades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "abstenhais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "abstenham", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abstivesse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "abstivesses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "abstivesse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abstivéssemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "abstivéssedes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "abstivésseis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "abstivessem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abstiver", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "abstiveres", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "abstiver", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abstivermos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "abstiverdes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "abstiverem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abstém", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abstenha", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abstenhamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "abstende", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "abstenham", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nom abstenhas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nom abstenha", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nom abstenhamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nom abstenhades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nom abstenhais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nom abstenham", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "abster (first-person singular present absteño, first-person singular preterite abstiven, past participle abstido)", "name": "gl-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "abs‧ter" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gl-conj" }, { "args": {}, "name": "gl-reinteg-conj" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "ater" }, { "word": "conter" }, { "word": "deter" }, { "word": "entreter" }, { "word": "manter" }, { "word": "reter" }, { "word": "soster" }, { "word": "ter" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "Galician irregular verbs", "Galician learned borrowings from Latin", "Galician lemmas", "Galician reflexive verbs", "Galician terms borrowed from Latin", "Galician terms derived from Latin", "Galician terms with IPA pronunciation", "Galician verbs", "Galician verbs ending in -er", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Galician/eɾ", "Rhymes:Galician/eɾ/2 syllables" ], "glosses": [ "to abstain" ], "head_nr": 2, "links": [ [ "abstain", "abstain" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive) to abstain" ], "tags": [ "reflexive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/absˈteɾ/" }, { "ipa": "[aβ̞s̺ˈt̪eɾ]" }, { "rhymes": "-eɾ" } ], "word": "abster" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese 3-syllable words", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese irregular verbs", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin", "Portuguese terms derived from Latin", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Portuguese verbs", "Portuguese verbs ending in -er", "Rhymes:Portuguese/eɾ", "Rhymes:Portuguese/eɾ/2 syllables", "Rhymes:Portuguese/eʁ", "Rhymes:Portuguese/eʁ/2 syllables" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "abstineo", "4": "abstinēre", "t": "to abstain" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin abstinēre (“to abstain”)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin abstinēre (“to abstain”), with conjugation based on ter.", "forms": [ { "form": "abstenho", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abstive", "tags": [ "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abstido", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "irregular", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pt-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "abster", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "abster", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "absteres", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abster", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abstermos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "absterdes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "absterem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abstendo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "abstido", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abstidos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "abstida", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abstidas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "abstenho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "absténs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abstém", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abstemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "abstendes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "abstêm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abstinha", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abstinhas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abstinha", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abstínhamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "abstínheis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "abstinham", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abstive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abstiveste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "absteve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abstivemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "abstivestes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "abstiveram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abstivera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abstiveras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abstivera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abstivéramos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "abstivéreis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "abstiveram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "absterei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "absterás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "absterá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "absteremos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "abstereis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "absterão", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "absteria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "absterias", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "absteria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "absteríamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "absteríeis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "absteriam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abstenha", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "abstenhas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "abstenha", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abstenhamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "abstenhais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "abstenham", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abstivesse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "abstivesses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "abstivesse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abstivéssemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "abstivésseis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "abstivessem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abstiver", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "abstiveres", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "abstiver", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abstivermos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "abstiverdes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "abstiverem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abstém", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abstenha", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "abstenhamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "abstende", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "abstenham", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "não abstenhas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "não abstenha", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "não abstenhamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "não abstenhais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "não abstenham", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "abster (first-person singular present abstenho, first-person singular preterite abstive, past participle abstido)", "name": "pt-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "abs‧ter" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pt-conj" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "abstenção" }, { "word": "abstinente" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Portuguese terms with usage examples", "Portuguese transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The pains kept him from travelling.", "text": "As dores o abstiveram de viajar.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to keep, to prevent (to stop someone from doing something)" ], "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "dirobj<someone> + :de(inf)<from doing something>" }, "expansion": "[with direct object ‘someone’ and de (+ infinitive) ‘from doing something’]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "direct", "object", "‘someone’", "and", "de", "(+", "infinitive)", "‘from", "doing", "something’" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "keep", "keep" ], [ "prevent", "prevent" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to keep, to prevent (to stop someone from doing something) [with direct object ‘someone’ and de (+ infinitive) ‘from doing something’]" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Portuguese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "This diet requires you to abstain from chocolate.", "text": "Essa dieta exige que você se abstenha de chocolate.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "This diet requires you to abstain from eating chocolate.", "text": "Essa dieta exige que você se abstenha de comer chocolate.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to abstain, to refrain (to deliberately not do, have or make use of something pleasurable)" ], "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": ":de<from something>/:de(inf)<from doing something>" }, "expansion": "[with de ‘from something’ or de (+ infinitive) ‘from doing something’]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "de", "‘from", "something’", "de", "(+", "infinitive)", "‘from", "doing", "something’" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "abstain", "abstain" ], [ "refrain", "refrain" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(pronominal) to abstain, to refrain (to deliberately not do, have or make use of something pleasurable) [with de ‘from something’ or de (+ infinitive) ‘from doing something’]" ], "tags": [ "pronominal" ] }, { "categories": [ "Portuguese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "No matter how many insults you hear, keep calm.", "text": "Não importa quantos insultos ouvir, abstenha-se.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to keep one’s composure" ], "links": [ [ "composure", "composure" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(pronominal) to keep one’s composure" ], "tags": [ "pronominal" ] }, { "categories": [ "Portuguese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "None of the options is good, so I abstain.", "text": "Nenhuma das opções é boa, então eu me abstenho.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to abstain (to deliberately refrain from voting)" ], "links": [ [ "abstain", "abstain" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(pronominal) to abstain (to deliberately refrain from voting)" ], "tags": [ "pronominal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/absˈte(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[absˈte(h)]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/a.bisˈte(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[a.bisˈte(h)]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/absˈte(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[absˈte(h)]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/a.bisˈte(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[a.bisˈte(h)]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/absˈte(ɾ)/", "tags": [ "São-Paulo" ] }, { "ipa": "/a.bisˈte(ɾ)/", "tags": [ "São-Paulo" ] }, { "ipa": "/abʃˈte(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[abʃˈte(χ)]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/a.biʃˈte(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[a.biʃˈte(χ)]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/absˈte(ɻ)/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɐbʃˈteɾ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɐβʃˈteɾ]", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɐbʃˈteɾ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɐβʃˈteɾ]", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɐbʃˈte.ɾi/", "tags": [ "Portugal", "Southern" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɐβʃˈte.ɾi]", "tags": [ "Portugal", "Southern" ] }, { "rhymes": "-eʁ" }, { "rhymes": "-eɾ" } ], "word": "abster" }
Download raw JSONL data for abster meaning in All languages combined (35.5kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698", "msg": "unrecognized head form: reintegrationist norm", "path": [ "abster" ], "section": "Galician", "subsection": "verb", "title": "abster", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Third-person (el / ela / Vde.)'", "path": [ "abster" ], "section": "Galician", "subsection": "verb", "title": "abster", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.)'", "path": [ "abster" ], "section": "Galician", "subsection": "verb", "title": "abster", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.