See abster in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "abstineo",
"4": "abstinēre",
"t": "to abstain"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin abstinēre (“to abstain”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin abstinēre (“to abstain”), with conjugation based on ter.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abstenho",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstive",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstido",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pt-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abster",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "abster",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absteres",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abster",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstermos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "absterdes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "absterem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstendo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "abstido",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstidos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstidas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstenho",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absténs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstém",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abstendes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstêm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinhas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstínhamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstínheis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstiveste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absteve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstivemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "abstivestes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstiveram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstivera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstiveras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstivera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstivéramos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstivéreis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstiveram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "absterei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absterás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absterá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "absteremos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstereis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "absterão",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "absteria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absterias",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absteria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "absteríamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "absteríeis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "absteriam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstenha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abstenhas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abstenha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstenhamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abstenhais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abstenham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstivesse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abstivesses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abstivesse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstivéssemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abstivésseis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abstivessem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstiver",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abstiveres",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abstiver",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstivermos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abstiverdes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abstiverem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstém",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstenha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstenhamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstenham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não abstenhas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "não abstenha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não abstenhamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "não abstenhais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não abstenham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abster (first-person singular present abstenho, first-person singular preterite abstive, past participle abstido)",
"name": "pt-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"abs‧ter"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pt-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "abstenção"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "abstinente"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
21
]
],
"english": "The pains kept him from travelling.",
"text": "As dores o abstiveram de viajar.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep, to prevent (to stop someone from doing something)"
],
"id": "en-abster-pt-verb-24kK~g1V",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "dirobj<someone> + :de(inf)<from doing something>"
},
"expansion": "[with direct object ‘someone’ and de (+ infinitive) ‘from doing something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"direct",
"object",
"‘someone’",
"and",
"de",
"(+",
"infinitive)",
"‘from",
"doing",
"something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to keep, to prevent (to stop someone from doing something) [with direct object ‘someone’ and de (+ infinitive) ‘from doing something’]"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
26,
33
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
29,
37
]
],
"english": "This diet requires you to abstain from chocolate.",
"text": "Essa dieta exige que você se abstenha de chocolate.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
26,
33
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
29,
37
]
],
"english": "This diet requires you to abstain from eating chocolate.",
"text": "Essa dieta exige que você se abstenha de comer chocolate.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to abstain, to refrain (to deliberately not do, have or make use of something pleasurable)"
],
"id": "en-abster-pt-verb-y6XM-BqY",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":de<from something>/:de(inf)<from doing something>"
},
"expansion": "[with de ‘from something’ or de (+ infinitive) ‘from doing something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"de",
"‘from",
"something’",
"de",
"(+",
"infinitive)",
"‘from",
"doing",
"something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"abstain",
"abstain"
],
[
"refrain",
"refrain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pronominal) to abstain, to refrain (to deliberately not do, have or make use of something pleasurable) [with de ‘from something’ or de (+ infinitive) ‘from doing something’]"
],
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
37,
46
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
36,
44
]
],
"english": "No matter how many insults you hear, keep calm.",
"text": "Não importa quantos insultos ouvir, abstenha-se.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep one’s composure"
],
"id": "en-abster-pt-verb-~-u2bev4",
"links": [
[
"composure",
"composure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pronominal) to keep one’s composure"
],
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 22 22 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 22 21 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
34,
41
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
38,
46
]
],
"english": "None of the options is good, so I abstain.",
"text": "Nenhuma das opções é boa, então eu me abstenho.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to abstain (to deliberately refrain from voting)"
],
"id": "en-abster-pt-verb-Y-PQ1zbQ",
"links": [
[
"abstain",
"abstain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pronominal) to abstain (to deliberately refrain from voting)"
],
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/absˈte(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[absˈte(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a.bisˈte(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[a.bisˈte(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/absˈte(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[absˈte(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a.bisˈte(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[a.bisˈte(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/absˈte(ɾ)/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a.bisˈte(ɾ)/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/abʃˈte(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[abʃˈte(χ)]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a.biʃˈte(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[a.biʃˈte(χ)]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/absˈte(ɻ)/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐbʃˈteɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐβʃˈteɾ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐbʃˈteɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐβʃˈteɾ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐbʃˈte.ɾi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐβʃˈte.ɾi]",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eʁ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɾ"
}
],
"word": "abster"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese irregular verbs",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verbs",
"Portuguese verbs ending in -er",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/eɾ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/eɾ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/eʁ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/eʁ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "abstineo",
"4": "abstinēre",
"t": "to abstain"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin abstinēre (“to abstain”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin abstinēre (“to abstain”), with conjugation based on ter.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abstenho",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstive",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstido",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pt-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abster",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "abster",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absteres",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abster",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstermos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "absterdes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "absterem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstendo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "abstido",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstidos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstidas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstenho",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absténs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstém",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abstendes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstêm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinhas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstínhamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstínheis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstiveste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absteve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstivemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "abstivestes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstiveram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstivera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstiveras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstivera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstivéramos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstivéreis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstiveram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "absterei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absterás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absterá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "absteremos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstereis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "absterão",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "absteria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absterias",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absteria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "absteríamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "absteríeis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "absteriam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstenha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abstenhas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abstenha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstenhamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abstenhais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abstenham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstivesse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abstivesses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abstivesse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstivéssemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abstivésseis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abstivessem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstiver",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abstiveres",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abstiver",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstivermos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abstiverdes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abstiverem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstém",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstenha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstenhamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstenham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não abstenhas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "não abstenha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não abstenhamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "não abstenhais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não abstenham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abster (first-person singular present abstenho, first-person singular preterite abstive, past participle abstido)",
"name": "pt-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"abs‧ter"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pt-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "abstenção"
},
{
"word": "abstinente"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples",
"Portuguese transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
21
]
],
"english": "The pains kept him from travelling.",
"text": "As dores o abstiveram de viajar.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep, to prevent (to stop someone from doing something)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "dirobj<someone> + :de(inf)<from doing something>"
},
"expansion": "[with direct object ‘someone’ and de (+ infinitive) ‘from doing something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"direct",
"object",
"‘someone’",
"and",
"de",
"(+",
"infinitive)",
"‘from",
"doing",
"something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to keep, to prevent (to stop someone from doing something) [with direct object ‘someone’ and de (+ infinitive) ‘from doing something’]"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
26,
33
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
29,
37
]
],
"english": "This diet requires you to abstain from chocolate.",
"text": "Essa dieta exige que você se abstenha de chocolate.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
26,
33
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
29,
37
]
],
"english": "This diet requires you to abstain from eating chocolate.",
"text": "Essa dieta exige que você se abstenha de comer chocolate.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to abstain, to refrain (to deliberately not do, have or make use of something pleasurable)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":de<from something>/:de(inf)<from doing something>"
},
"expansion": "[with de ‘from something’ or de (+ infinitive) ‘from doing something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"de",
"‘from",
"something’",
"de",
"(+",
"infinitive)",
"‘from",
"doing",
"something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"abstain",
"abstain"
],
[
"refrain",
"refrain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pronominal) to abstain, to refrain (to deliberately not do, have or make use of something pleasurable) [with de ‘from something’ or de (+ infinitive) ‘from doing something’]"
],
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
37,
46
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
36,
44
]
],
"english": "No matter how many insults you hear, keep calm.",
"text": "Não importa quantos insultos ouvir, abstenha-se.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep one’s composure"
],
"links": [
[
"composure",
"composure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pronominal) to keep one’s composure"
],
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
34,
41
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
38,
46
]
],
"english": "None of the options is good, so I abstain.",
"text": "Nenhuma das opções é boa, então eu me abstenho.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to abstain (to deliberately refrain from voting)"
],
"links": [
[
"abstain",
"abstain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pronominal) to abstain (to deliberately refrain from voting)"
],
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/absˈte(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[absˈte(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a.bisˈte(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[a.bisˈte(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/absˈte(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[absˈte(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a.bisˈte(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[a.bisˈte(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/absˈte(ɾ)/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a.bisˈte(ɾ)/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/abʃˈte(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[abʃˈte(χ)]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a.biʃˈte(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[a.biʃˈte(χ)]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/absˈte(ɻ)/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐbʃˈteɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐβʃˈteɾ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐbʃˈteɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐβʃˈteɾ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐbʃˈte.ɾi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐβʃˈte.ɾi]",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eʁ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɾ"
}
],
"word": "abster"
}
Download raw JSONL data for abster meaning in Portuguese (13.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (ada610d and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.