See abster in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for abster meaning in Portuguese (13.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "abstineo",
"4": "abstinēre",
"5": "to abstain",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin abstinēre (“to abstain”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "abstineo",
"4": "abstinēre",
"t": "to abstain"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin abstinēre (“to abstain”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ter"
},
"expansion": "ter",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin abstinēre (“to abstain”), with conjugation based on ter.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abstenho",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstive",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstido",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pt-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abster",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "abster",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absteres",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abster",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstermos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "absterdes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "absterem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstendo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "abstido",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstidos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstidas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstenho",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absténs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstém",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abstendes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstêm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinhas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstínhamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstínheis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstiveste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absteve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstivemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "abstivestes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstiveram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstivera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstiveras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstivera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstivéramos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstivéreis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstiveram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "absterei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absterás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absterá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "absteremos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstereis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "absterão",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "absteria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absterias",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absteria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "absteríamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "absteríeis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "absteriam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstenha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abstenhas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abstenha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstenhamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abstenhais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abstenham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstivesse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abstivesses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abstivesse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstivéssemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abstivésseis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abstivessem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstiver",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abstiveres",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abstiver",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstivermos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abstiverdes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abstiverem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstém",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstenha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstenhamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstenham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não abstenhas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "não abstenha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não abstenhamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "não abstenhais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não abstenham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abster (first-person singular present abstenho, first-person singular preterite abstive, past participle abstido)",
"name": "pt-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"abs‧ter"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pt-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abstenção"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abstinente"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 17 18 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The pains kept him from travelling.",
"text": "As dores o abstiveram de viajar.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep from; to prevent from (to stop someone from doing something)"
],
"id": "en-abster-pt-verb-co7egvo2",
"links": [
[
"de",
"de#Portuguese"
],
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ditransitive, with the indirect object taking de and a verb in the infinitive) to keep from; to prevent from (to stop someone from doing something)"
],
"tags": [
"ditransitive",
"with the indirect object taking de and a verb in the infinitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This diet requires you to abstain from eating chocolate.",
"text": "Essa dieta exige que você se abstenha de comer chocolate.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to abstain from; to refrain from (to deliberately not do something)"
],
"id": "en-abster-pt-verb-JXgAiskR",
"links": [
[
"de",
"de#Portuguese"
],
[
"abstain",
"abstain"
],
[
"refrain",
"refrain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(takes a reflexive pronoun, auxiliary with de and a verb in the infinitive) to abstain from; to refrain from (to deliberately not do something)"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"takes a reflexive pronoun",
"with de and a verb in the infinitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 14 39 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This diet requires you to abstain from chocolate.",
"text": "Essa dieta exige que você se abstenha de chocolate.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to abstain from (not to do, have or make use of something pleasurable)"
],
"id": "en-abster-pt-verb-YN2-8FZW",
"links": [
[
"de",
"de#Portuguese"
],
[
"abstain",
"abstain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(takes a reflexive pronoun, transitive with de) to abstain from (not to do, have or make use of something pleasurable)"
],
"tags": [
"takes a reflexive pronoun",
"transitive",
"with de"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "No matter how many insults you hear, keep calm.",
"text": "Não importa quantos insultos ouvir, abstenha-se.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep one’s composure"
],
"id": "en-abster-pt-verb-~-u2bev4",
"links": [
[
"composure",
"composure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(takes a reflexive pronoun) to keep one’s composure"
],
"tags": [
"takes a reflexive pronoun"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "None of the options is good, so I abstain.",
"text": "Nenhuma das opções é boa, então eu me abstenho.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to abstain (to deliberately refrain from voting)"
],
"id": "en-abster-pt-verb-Y-PQ1zbQ",
"links": [
[
"abstain",
"abstain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(takes a reflexive pronoun) to abstain (to deliberately refrain from voting)"
],
"tags": [
"takes a reflexive pronoun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/absˈte(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[absˈte(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a.bisˈte(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[a.bisˈte(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/absˈte(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[absˈte(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a.bisˈte(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[a.bisˈte(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/absˈte(ɾ)/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a.bisˈte(ɾ)/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/abʃˈte(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[abʃˈte(χ)]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a.biʃˈte(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[a.biʃˈte(χ)]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/absˈte(ɻ)/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐbʃˈteɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐβʃˈteɾ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐbʃˈteɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐβʃˈteɾ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐbʃˈte.ɾi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐβʃˈte.ɾi]",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eʁ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɾ"
}
],
"word": "abster"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese irregular verbs",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verbs",
"Portuguese verbs ending in -er",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/eɾ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/eɾ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/eʁ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/eʁ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "abstineo",
"4": "abstinēre",
"5": "to abstain",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin abstinēre (“to abstain”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "abstineo",
"4": "abstinēre",
"t": "to abstain"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin abstinēre (“to abstain”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ter"
},
"expansion": "ter",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin abstinēre (“to abstain”), with conjugation based on ter.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abstenho",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstive",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstido",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pt-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abster",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "abster",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absteres",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abster",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstermos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "absterdes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "absterem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstendo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "abstido",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstidos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstidas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstenho",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absténs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstém",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abstendes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstêm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinhas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstínhamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstínheis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstinham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstiveste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absteve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstivemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "abstivestes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstiveram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstivera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstiveras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstivera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstivéramos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstivéreis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstiveram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "absterei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absterás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absterá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "absteremos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstereis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "absterão",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "absteria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absterias",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absteria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "absteríamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "absteríeis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "absteriam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstenha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abstenhas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abstenha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstenhamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abstenhais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abstenham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstivesse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abstivesses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abstivesse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstivéssemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abstivésseis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abstivessem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstiver",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abstiveres",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abstiver",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstivermos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abstiverdes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abstiverem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstém",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstenha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstenhamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abstenham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não abstenhas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "não abstenha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não abstenhamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "não abstenhais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não abstenham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abster (first-person singular present abstenho, first-person singular preterite abstive, past participle abstido)",
"name": "pt-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"abs‧ter"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pt-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "abstenção"
},
{
"word": "abstinente"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The pains kept him from travelling.",
"text": "As dores o abstiveram de viajar.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep from; to prevent from (to stop someone from doing something)"
],
"links": [
[
"de",
"de#Portuguese"
],
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ditransitive, with the indirect object taking de and a verb in the infinitive) to keep from; to prevent from (to stop someone from doing something)"
],
"tags": [
"ditransitive",
"with the indirect object taking de and a verb in the infinitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This diet requires you to abstain from eating chocolate.",
"text": "Essa dieta exige que você se abstenha de comer chocolate.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to abstain from; to refrain from (to deliberately not do something)"
],
"links": [
[
"de",
"de#Portuguese"
],
[
"abstain",
"abstain"
],
[
"refrain",
"refrain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(takes a reflexive pronoun, auxiliary with de and a verb in the infinitive) to abstain from; to refrain from (to deliberately not do something)"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"takes a reflexive pronoun",
"with de and a verb in the infinitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This diet requires you to abstain from chocolate.",
"text": "Essa dieta exige que você se abstenha de chocolate.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to abstain from (not to do, have or make use of something pleasurable)"
],
"links": [
[
"de",
"de#Portuguese"
],
[
"abstain",
"abstain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(takes a reflexive pronoun, transitive with de) to abstain from (not to do, have or make use of something pleasurable)"
],
"tags": [
"takes a reflexive pronoun",
"transitive",
"with de"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "No matter how many insults you hear, keep calm.",
"text": "Não importa quantos insultos ouvir, abstenha-se.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep one’s composure"
],
"links": [
[
"composure",
"composure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(takes a reflexive pronoun) to keep one’s composure"
],
"tags": [
"takes a reflexive pronoun"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "None of the options is good, so I abstain.",
"text": "Nenhuma das opções é boa, então eu me abstenho.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to abstain (to deliberately refrain from voting)"
],
"links": [
[
"abstain",
"abstain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(takes a reflexive pronoun) to abstain (to deliberately refrain from voting)"
],
"tags": [
"takes a reflexive pronoun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/absˈte(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[absˈte(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a.bisˈte(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[a.bisˈte(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/absˈte(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[absˈte(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a.bisˈte(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[a.bisˈte(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/absˈte(ɾ)/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a.bisˈte(ɾ)/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/abʃˈte(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[abʃˈte(χ)]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a.biʃˈte(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[a.biʃˈte(χ)]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/absˈte(ɻ)/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐbʃˈteɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐβʃˈteɾ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐbʃˈteɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐβʃˈteɾ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐbʃˈte.ɾi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐβʃˈte.ɾi]",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eʁ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɾ"
}
],
"word": "abster"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.