See Weltschmerz on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Weltschmerz meaning in All languages combined (19.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weyh₁-",
"4": "*h₂el-",
"5": "*-tis",
"6": "*(s)merd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Weltschmerz"
},
"expansion": "German Weltschmerz",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Welt",
"t": "world"
},
"expansion": "Welt (“world”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schmerz",
"t": "physical ache, pain; emotional pain, heartache, sorrow"
},
"expansion": "Schmerz (“physical ache, pain; emotional pain, heartache, sorrow”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Weltschmerz, from Welt (“world”) + Schmerz (“physical ache, pain; emotional pain, heartache, sorrow”). The German word was coined by the author Jean Paul (1763–1825) in his novel Selina (posthumously published in 1827).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "Weltschmerz (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Welt‧schmerz"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
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{
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"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "en:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1864 July, “Art. II. 1. Gedichte von Ludwig Uhland. 4th Edition, with Preface by Dr. Holland. […] [book review]”, in John Taylor Coleridge, editor, The Quarterly Review, volume 116, number 231, London: John Murray, […], →OCLC, page 53",
"text": "And in this respect [Ludwig] Uhland presents a marked and useful contrast to the lackadaisical, sentimental, Weltschmerz school, the poets of which trade on their own pretended misery, and, cunningly enough, suggest that their poems must be touching and true in proportion as the authors set themselves forth as peculiarly skilled in bitterness of heart and badness of life.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "[1891 Michaelmas term, T. A. B., “Weltschmerz”, in The Caian: The Magazine of Gonville and Caius College, volume I, number 2, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: [J. and C. F. Clay, at the University Press for Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge], →OCLC, pages 118 and 119",
"text": "[page 118] It speaks well for the general healthiness of the English nation that we have no words corresponding to ‘Weltschmerz’ or ‘Ennui’. The ordinary Englishman experiences neither of these things. […] [page 119] Weltschmerz is a species of disease, a sort of spiritual measles—or to give a more technical diagnosis, it is the revolt of a young soul against the stone and iron of existence. […] ‘Ennui’ only attacks people either of hopeless incapacity or incurable laziness. Weltschmerz on the other hand is a positive, restless, state, a state of protest against the nature of things.\nTreated as a foreign word.]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1892, William Watson, “Preface”, in William Watson, editor, Lyric Love: An Anthology, London, New York, N.Y.: Macmillan and Co., →OCLC, page xiii",
"text": "The artificial woe of the ancient armorist, whose days were a perpetual honeyed despair and his nights one long lachrymose vigil, is an extinct literary tradition; but a new, a different, and, alas! a more real sadness has taken its place—the modern world-sadness, the Weltschmerz, which infects all we do and are, not excepting our love-making— […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1938 April, W. S. Heckscher, “Was This the Face…?”, in Journal of the Warburg Institute, volume I, number 4, London: Warburg Institute, →DOI, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 297",
"text": "Here we have it at once, blended though it may be with the new elements of purging humour and all-embracing Weltschmerz, in [William] Shakespeare's Hamlet.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1947 April 28, “Art: Berlin’s Best”, in Henry R[obinson] Luce, editor, Time, New York, N.Y.: Time Inc., →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2011-02-03",
"text": "[Henry] Koerner's painting did have the heaviness, the harsh humor and the all-pervading weltschmerz which characterized German expressionism in the 1920s.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1973, Thomas Pynchon, “Part 3: In the Zone”, in Gravity’s Rainbow, New York, N.Y.: Viking Press, page 348",
"text": "A man-to-man touch then on his buttoned epaulet. A middle-aged smile full of Weltschmerz.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2001 December, Susan Reifer, “Skiing is Good: Carry the Solitude and Peace of the Mountains with You”, in Rick Kahl, editor, Skiing, volume 54, number 4, Boulder, Colo.: Time4 Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 64, columns 2–3",
"text": "The country was fat with peacetime prosperity, but lots of people were afflicted with a postwar funk called weltschmerz. They were depressed by what they'd seen of the \"civilized\" world. Soon whole bunches of people in their 20s and 30s moved to ski towns, checking out of the mainstream altogether. Their goal was no more lofty than having the freedom to spend day after endless day in a peaceful bubble, close to nature and on snow-covered slopes. Here was the weltschmerz antidote—and the birth of the parallel universe.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2002 October, Maya Singer, “Rilo Kiley: The Execution of All Things: Saddle Creek”, in CMJ New Music Monthly, number 106, New York, N.Y.: The CMJ Network, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 46",
"text": "Execution, the band's second record, burns with intense weltschmerz, its existential crises cloaked in buoyant instrumental hooks and shimmery arrangements.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An apathetic or pessimistic view of life; depression concerning or discomfort with the human condition or state of the world; mal du siècle, world-weariness."
],
"id": "en-Weltschmerz-en-noun-~XdneiHD",
"links": [
[
"apathetic",
"apathetic"
],
[
"pessimistic",
"pessimistic"
],
[
"view",
"view#Noun"
],
[
"life",
"life#Noun"
],
[
"depression",
"depression"
],
[
"discomfort",
"discomfort"
],
[
"human condition",
"human condition"
],
[
"state",
"state#Noun"
],
[
"world",
"world"
],
[
"mal du siècle",
"mal du siècle"
],
[
"world-weariness",
"world-weariness"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "weight of the world"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "acedia"
},
{
"word": "ennui"
},
{
"word": "weltschmerz"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hamašxarhayin višt",
"sense": "apathetic or pessimistic view of life; depression concerning or discomfort ith the human condition or state of the world — see also world-weariness",
"word": "համաշխարհային վիշտ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "susvjetny smutak",
"sense": "apathetic or pessimistic view of life; depression concerning or discomfort ith the human condition or state of the world — see also world-weariness",
"word": "сусветны смутак"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mirova skrǎb",
"sense": "apathetic or pessimistic view of life; depression concerning or discomfort ith the human condition or state of the world — see also world-weariness",
"word": "мирова скръб"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "apathetic or pessimistic view of life; depression concerning or discomfort ith the human condition or state of the world — see also world-weariness",
"word": "厭世"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yànshì",
"sense": "apathetic or pessimistic view of life; depression concerning or discomfort ith the human condition or state of the world — see also world-weariness",
"word": "厌世"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "apathetic or pessimistic view of life; depression concerning or discomfort ith the human condition or state of the world — see also world-weariness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "světabol"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "apathetic or pessimistic view of life; depression concerning or discomfort ith the human condition or state of the world — see also world-weariness",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "weltschmerz"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "apathetic or pessimistic view of life; depression concerning or discomfort ith the human condition or state of the world — see also world-weariness",
"word": "maailmantuska"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "apathetic or pessimistic view of life; depression concerning or discomfort ith the human condition or state of the world — see also world-weariness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Weltschmerz"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tsaár haolám",
"sense": "apathetic or pessimistic view of life; depression concerning or discomfort ith the human condition or state of the world — see also world-weariness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "צַעַר הָעוֹלָם"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "apathetic or pessimistic view of life; depression concerning or discomfort ith the human condition or state of the world — see also world-weariness",
"word": "világfájdalom"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "apathetic or pessimistic view of life; depression concerning or discomfort ith the human condition or state of the world — see also world-weariness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "heimshryggð"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "veltšmerc",
"sense": "apathetic or pessimistic view of life; depression concerning or discomfort ith the human condition or state of the world — see also world-weariness",
"word": "велтшмерц"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "apathetic or pessimistic view of life; depression concerning or discomfort ith the human condition or state of the world — see also world-weariness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Weltschmerz"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "apathetic or pessimistic view of life; depression concerning or discomfort ith the human condition or state of the world — see also world-weariness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "weltszmerc"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mirovája skorbʹ",
"sense": "apathetic or pessimistic view of life; depression concerning or discomfort ith the human condition or state of the world — see also world-weariness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мирова́я скорбь"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "apathetic or pessimistic view of life; depression concerning or discomfort ith the human condition or state of the world — see also world-weariness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "weltschmerz"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "svitova skorbota",
"sense": "apathetic or pessimistic view of life; depression concerning or discomfort ith the human condition or state of the world — see also world-weariness",
"word": "світова скорбота"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "svitovyj bilʹ",
"sense": "apathetic or pessimistic view of life; depression concerning or discomfort ith the human condition or state of the world — see also world-weariness",
"word": "світовий біль"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Jean Paul"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɛltˌʃmɛːts/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-ˌʃmɜːts/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɛltˌʃmɝts/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-weltschmerz.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-weltschmerz.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-weltschmerz.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-weltschmerz.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-weltschmerz.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "Weltschmerz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Weltschmerz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Weltschmerz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Weltschmerz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Weltschmerz, weltszmerc",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: Weltschmerz, weltszmerc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: Weltschmerz, weltszmerc"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weyh₁-",
"4": "*h₂el-",
"5": "*-tis",
"6": "*(s)merd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Jean Paul",
"nat": "German",
"nobycat": "1",
"occ": "writer"
},
"expansion": "Coined by German writer Jean Paul",
"name": "coinage"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Welt",
"3": "Schmerz"
},
"expansion": "Welt + Schmerz",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Coined by German writer Jean Paul, from Welt + Schmerz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Weltschmerzes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Weltschmerz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Weltschmerzes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Weltschmerz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Weltschmerze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Weltschmerz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.sg"
},
"expansion": "Weltschmerz m (strong, genitive Weltschmerzes, no plural)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Welt‧schmerz"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.sg"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "de:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My weltschmerz originates from a comparison between the good that man can do, and the evil that he is in the habit of doing.",
"text": "Mein Weltschmerz entspringt aus dem Vergleich zwischen dem Guten, das der Mensch wirken kann, und dem Bösen, das er zu wirken pflegt.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "2024 February 25, Jakob Goos, “Der Mensch will leben”, in Der Spiegel, →ISSN",
"text": "Kriege, Inflation, Klimakatastrophe: Viele Menschen leiden unter den globalen Dauerkrisen. Der Neurowissenschaftler Tobias Esch sagt, wie wir den Weltschmerz überwinden können.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Weltschmerz, world-weariness (profound depression regarding the human condition or the state of the world)"
],
"id": "en-Weltschmerz-de-noun-RgTvsPr4",
"links": [
[
"Weltschmerz",
"Weltschmerz#English"
],
[
"world-weariness",
"world-weariness"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "de:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Now stop pitying yourself!",
"text": "Jetzt mal Schluss mit dem Weltschmerz!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"causeless sadness, undue self-pity"
],
"id": "en-Weltschmerz-de-noun-wJ9JZZwe",
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"causeless",
"causeless"
],
[
"sadness",
"sadness"
],
[
"undue",
"undue"
],
[
"self-pity",
"self-pity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, often humorous) causeless sadness, undue self-pity"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"humorous",
"masculine",
"no-plural",
"often",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɛltˌʃmɛʁt͡s/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Weltschmerz.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/De-Weltschmerz.ogg/De-Weltschmerz.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/De-Weltschmerz.ogg",
"text": "Audio 1"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q188 (deu)-Sebastian Wallroth-Weltschmerz.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Sebastian_Wallroth-Weltschmerz.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Sebastian_Wallroth-Weltschmerz.wav.mp3",
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"text": "Audio 2"
}
],
"word": "Weltschmerz"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Weltschmerz"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from German Weltschmerz",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from German Weltschmerz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Weltschmerz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Weltschmerzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Weltschmerzowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Weltschmerz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Weltschmerzem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Weltschmerzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Weltschmerzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "Weltschmerz m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Welt‧schmerz"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gens": "Weltschmerzu",
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish singularia tantum",
"parents": [
"Singularia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "pl:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"world-weariness, weltschmerz (profound depression regarding the human condition or the state of the world)"
],
"id": "en-Weltschmerz-pl-noun-4TBH6-M8",
"links": [
[
"world-weariness",
"world-weariness"
],
[
"weltschmerz",
"weltschmerz"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "weltszmerc"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɛlt.ʂmɛrt͡s/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛltʂmɛrt͡s"
},
{
"homophone": "weltszmerc"
}
],
"word": "Weltschmerz"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weyh₁-",
"4": "*h₂el-",
"5": "*-tis",
"6": "*(s)merd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Weltschmerz"
},
"expansion": "German Weltschmerz",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Welt",
"t": "world"
},
"expansion": "Welt (“world”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schmerz",
"t": "physical ache, pain; emotional pain, heartache, sorrow"
},
"expansion": "Schmerz (“physical ache, pain; emotional pain, heartache, sorrow”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Weltschmerz, from Welt (“world”) + Schmerz (“physical ache, pain; emotional pain, heartache, sorrow”). The German word was coined by the author Jean Paul (1763–1825) in his novel Selina (posthumously published in 1827).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "Weltschmerz (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Welt‧schmerz"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "weight of the world"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English abstract nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from German",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)merd-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *-tis",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyh₁-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"en:Emotions"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1864 July, “Art. II. 1. Gedichte von Ludwig Uhland. 4th Edition, with Preface by Dr. Holland. […] [book review]”, in John Taylor Coleridge, editor, The Quarterly Review, volume 116, number 231, London: John Murray, […], →OCLC, page 53",
"text": "And in this respect [Ludwig] Uhland presents a marked and useful contrast to the lackadaisical, sentimental, Weltschmerz school, the poets of which trade on their own pretended misery, and, cunningly enough, suggest that their poems must be touching and true in proportion as the authors set themselves forth as peculiarly skilled in bitterness of heart and badness of life.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "[1891 Michaelmas term, T. A. B., “Weltschmerz”, in The Caian: The Magazine of Gonville and Caius College, volume I, number 2, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: [J. and C. F. Clay, at the University Press for Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge], →OCLC, pages 118 and 119",
"text": "[page 118] It speaks well for the general healthiness of the English nation that we have no words corresponding to ‘Weltschmerz’ or ‘Ennui’. The ordinary Englishman experiences neither of these things. […] [page 119] Weltschmerz is a species of disease, a sort of spiritual measles—or to give a more technical diagnosis, it is the revolt of a young soul against the stone and iron of existence. […] ‘Ennui’ only attacks people either of hopeless incapacity or incurable laziness. Weltschmerz on the other hand is a positive, restless, state, a state of protest against the nature of things.\nTreated as a foreign word.]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1892, William Watson, “Preface”, in William Watson, editor, Lyric Love: An Anthology, London, New York, N.Y.: Macmillan and Co., →OCLC, page xiii",
"text": "The artificial woe of the ancient armorist, whose days were a perpetual honeyed despair and his nights one long lachrymose vigil, is an extinct literary tradition; but a new, a different, and, alas! a more real sadness has taken its place—the modern world-sadness, the Weltschmerz, which infects all we do and are, not excepting our love-making— […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1938 April, W. S. Heckscher, “Was This the Face…?”, in Journal of the Warburg Institute, volume I, number 4, London: Warburg Institute, →DOI, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 297",
"text": "Here we have it at once, blended though it may be with the new elements of purging humour and all-embracing Weltschmerz, in [William] Shakespeare's Hamlet.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1947 April 28, “Art: Berlin’s Best”, in Henry R[obinson] Luce, editor, Time, New York, N.Y.: Time Inc., →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2011-02-03",
"text": "[Henry] Koerner's painting did have the heaviness, the harsh humor and the all-pervading weltschmerz which characterized German expressionism in the 1920s.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1973, Thomas Pynchon, “Part 3: In the Zone”, in Gravity’s Rainbow, New York, N.Y.: Viking Press, page 348",
"text": "A man-to-man touch then on his buttoned epaulet. A middle-aged smile full of Weltschmerz.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2001 December, Susan Reifer, “Skiing is Good: Carry the Solitude and Peace of the Mountains with You”, in Rick Kahl, editor, Skiing, volume 54, number 4, Boulder, Colo.: Time4 Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 64, columns 2–3",
"text": "The country was fat with peacetime prosperity, but lots of people were afflicted with a postwar funk called weltschmerz. They were depressed by what they'd seen of the \"civilized\" world. Soon whole bunches of people in their 20s and 30s moved to ski towns, checking out of the mainstream altogether. Their goal was no more lofty than having the freedom to spend day after endless day in a peaceful bubble, close to nature and on snow-covered slopes. Here was the weltschmerz antidote—and the birth of the parallel universe.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2002 October, Maya Singer, “Rilo Kiley: The Execution of All Things: Saddle Creek”, in CMJ New Music Monthly, number 106, New York, N.Y.: The CMJ Network, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 46",
"text": "Execution, the band's second record, burns with intense weltschmerz, its existential crises cloaked in buoyant instrumental hooks and shimmery arrangements.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An apathetic or pessimistic view of life; depression concerning or discomfort with the human condition or state of the world; mal du siècle, world-weariness."
],
"links": [
[
"apathetic",
"apathetic"
],
[
"pessimistic",
"pessimistic"
],
[
"view",
"view#Noun"
],
[
"life",
"life#Noun"
],
[
"depression",
"depression"
],
[
"discomfort",
"discomfort"
],
[
"human condition",
"human condition"
],
[
"state",
"state#Noun"
],
[
"world",
"world"
],
[
"mal du siècle",
"mal du siècle"
],
[
"world-weariness",
"world-weariness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "acedia"
},
{
"word": "ennui"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Jean Paul"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɛltˌʃmɛːts/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-ˌʃmɜːts/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɛltˌʃmɝts/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-weltschmerz.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-weltschmerz.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-weltschmerz.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-weltschmerz.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-weltschmerz.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "weltschmerz"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hamašxarhayin višt",
"sense": "apathetic or pessimistic view of life; depression concerning or discomfort ith the human condition or state of the world — see also world-weariness",
"word": "համաշխարհային վիշտ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "susvjetny smutak",
"sense": "apathetic or pessimistic view of life; depression concerning or discomfort ith the human condition or state of the world — see also world-weariness",
"word": "сусветны смутак"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mirova skrǎb",
"sense": "apathetic or pessimistic view of life; depression concerning or discomfort ith the human condition or state of the world — see also world-weariness",
"word": "мирова скръб"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "apathetic or pessimistic view of life; depression concerning or discomfort ith the human condition or state of the world — see also world-weariness",
"word": "厭世"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yànshì",
"sense": "apathetic or pessimistic view of life; depression concerning or discomfort ith the human condition or state of the world — see also world-weariness",
"word": "厌世"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "apathetic or pessimistic view of life; depression concerning or discomfort ith the human condition or state of the world — see also world-weariness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "světabol"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "apathetic or pessimistic view of life; depression concerning or discomfort ith the human condition or state of the world — see also world-weariness",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "weltschmerz"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "apathetic or pessimistic view of life; depression concerning or discomfort ith the human condition or state of the world — see also world-weariness",
"word": "maailmantuska"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "apathetic or pessimistic view of life; depression concerning or discomfort ith the human condition or state of the world — see also world-weariness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Weltschmerz"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tsaár haolám",
"sense": "apathetic or pessimistic view of life; depression concerning or discomfort ith the human condition or state of the world — see also world-weariness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "צַעַר הָעוֹלָם"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "apathetic or pessimistic view of life; depression concerning or discomfort ith the human condition or state of the world — see also world-weariness",
"word": "világfájdalom"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "apathetic or pessimistic view of life; depression concerning or discomfort ith the human condition or state of the world — see also world-weariness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "heimshryggð"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "veltšmerc",
"sense": "apathetic or pessimistic view of life; depression concerning or discomfort ith the human condition or state of the world — see also world-weariness",
"word": "велтшмерц"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "apathetic or pessimistic view of life; depression concerning or discomfort ith the human condition or state of the world — see also world-weariness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Weltschmerz"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "apathetic or pessimistic view of life; depression concerning or discomfort ith the human condition or state of the world — see also world-weariness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "weltszmerc"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mirovája skorbʹ",
"sense": "apathetic or pessimistic view of life; depression concerning or discomfort ith the human condition or state of the world — see also world-weariness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мирова́я скорбь"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "apathetic or pessimistic view of life; depression concerning or discomfort ith the human condition or state of the world — see also world-weariness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "weltschmerz"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "svitova skorbota",
"sense": "apathetic or pessimistic view of life; depression concerning or discomfort ith the human condition or state of the world — see also world-weariness",
"word": "світова скорбота"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "svitovyj bilʹ",
"sense": "apathetic or pessimistic view of life; depression concerning or discomfort ith the human condition or state of the world — see also world-weariness",
"word": "світовий біль"
}
],
"word": "Weltschmerz"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 2-syllable words",
"German coinages",
"German compound terms",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)merd-",
"German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *-tis",
"German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el-",
"German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyh₁-",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"German uncountable nouns",
"de:Emotions"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Weltschmerz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Weltschmerz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Weltschmerz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Weltschmerz, weltszmerc",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: Weltschmerz, weltszmerc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: Weltschmerz, weltszmerc"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weyh₁-",
"4": "*h₂el-",
"5": "*-tis",
"6": "*(s)merd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Jean Paul",
"nat": "German",
"nobycat": "1",
"occ": "writer"
},
"expansion": "Coined by German writer Jean Paul",
"name": "coinage"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Welt",
"3": "Schmerz"
},
"expansion": "Welt + Schmerz",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Coined by German writer Jean Paul, from Welt + Schmerz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Weltschmerzes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Weltschmerz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Weltschmerzes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Weltschmerz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Weltschmerze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Weltschmerz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.sg"
},
"expansion": "Weltschmerz m (strong, genitive Weltschmerzes, no plural)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Welt‧schmerz"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.sg"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with quotations",
"German terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of German quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My weltschmerz originates from a comparison between the good that man can do, and the evil that he is in the habit of doing.",
"text": "Mein Weltschmerz entspringt aus dem Vergleich zwischen dem Guten, das der Mensch wirken kann, und dem Bösen, das er zu wirken pflegt.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "2024 February 25, Jakob Goos, “Der Mensch will leben”, in Der Spiegel, →ISSN",
"text": "Kriege, Inflation, Klimakatastrophe: Viele Menschen leiden unter den globalen Dauerkrisen. Der Neurowissenschaftler Tobias Esch sagt, wie wir den Weltschmerz überwinden können.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Weltschmerz, world-weariness (profound depression regarding the human condition or the state of the world)"
],
"links": [
[
"Weltschmerz",
"Weltschmerz#English"
],
[
"world-weariness",
"world-weariness"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German colloquialisms",
"German humorous terms",
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Now stop pitying yourself!",
"text": "Jetzt mal Schluss mit dem Weltschmerz!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"causeless sadness, undue self-pity"
],
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"causeless",
"causeless"
],
[
"sadness",
"sadness"
],
[
"undue",
"undue"
],
[
"self-pity",
"self-pity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, often humorous) causeless sadness, undue self-pity"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"humorous",
"masculine",
"no-plural",
"often",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɛltˌʃmɛʁt͡s/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Weltschmerz.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/De-Weltschmerz.ogg/De-Weltschmerz.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/De-Weltschmerz.ogg",
"text": "Audio 1"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q188 (deu)-Sebastian Wallroth-Weltschmerz.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Sebastian_Wallroth-Weltschmerz.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Sebastian_Wallroth-Weltschmerz.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Sebastian_Wallroth-Weltschmerz.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Sebastian_Wallroth-Weltschmerz.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio 2"
}
],
"word": "Weltschmerz"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Weltschmerz"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from German Weltschmerz",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from German Weltschmerz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Weltschmerz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Weltschmerzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Weltschmerzowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Weltschmerz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Weltschmerzem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Weltschmerzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Weltschmerzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "Weltschmerz m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Welt‧schmerz"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gens": "Weltschmerzu",
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Polish unadapted borrowings from German",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛltʂmɛrt͡s",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛltʂmɛrt͡s/2 syllables",
"pl:Emotions"
],
"glosses": [
"world-weariness, weltschmerz (profound depression regarding the human condition or the state of the world)"
],
"links": [
[
"world-weariness",
"world-weariness"
],
[
"weltschmerz",
"weltschmerz"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɛlt.ʂmɛrt͡s/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛltʂmɛrt͡s"
},
{
"homophone": "weltszmerc"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "weltszmerc"
}
],
"word": "Weltschmerz"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.