See Virus on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Virus meaning in All languages combined (12.4kB)
{
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{
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"2": "la",
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"4": "",
"5": "venom or poison"
},
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"name": "der"
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"etymology_text": "Latin virus (“venom or poison”).\nWikispecies",
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"glosses": [
"The taxonomic kingdom made up of the viruses, submicroscopic non-cellular structures consisting of a core of DNA or RNA surrounded by a protein coat, that require a living host cell to replicate, and often cause disease in the host."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "ICTV taxonomy (2019)"
},
{
"word": "Duplodnaviria"
},
{
"word": "Monodnaviria"
},
{
"word": "Riboviria"
},
{
"english": "realms",
"word": "Varidnaviria"
},
{
"word": "ICTV taxonomy"
},
{
"word": "Adenoviridae"
},
{
"word": "Ampullaviridae"
},
{
"word": "Arenaviridae"
},
{
"word": "Ascoviridae"
},
{
"word": "Asfarviridae"
},
{
"word": "Astroviridae"
},
{
"word": "Avsunviroidae"
},
{
"word": "Baculoviridae"
},
{
"word": "Barnaviridae"
},
{
"word": "Birnaviridae"
},
{
"word": "Bromoviridae"
},
{
"word": "Bunyaviridae"
},
{
"word": "Caliciviridae"
},
{
"word": "Caulimoviridae"
},
{
"word": "Chrysoviridae"
},
{
"word": "Circoviridae"
},
{
"word": "Closteroviridae"
},
{
"word": "Corticoviridae"
},
{
"word": "Cystoviridae"
},
{
"word": "Endornaviridae"
},
{
"word": "Flaviviridae"
},
{
"word": "Flexiviridae"
},
{
"word": "Fuselloviridae"
},
{
"word": "Geminiviridae"
},
{
"word": "Globuloviridae"
},
{
"word": "Guttaviridae"
},
{
"word": "Hepadnaviridae"
},
{
"word": "Hypoviridae"
},
{
"word": "Inoviridae"
},
{
"word": "Iridoviridae"
},
{
"word": "Leviviridae"
},
{
"word": "Luteoviridae"
},
{
"word": "Metaviridae"
},
{
"word": "Microviridae"
},
{
"word": "Mimiviridae"
},
{
"word": "Nanoviridae"
},
{
"word": "Narnaviridae"
},
{
"word": "Nimaviridae"
},
{
"word": "Nodaviridae"
},
{
"word": "Ophioviridae"
},
{
"word": "Orthomyxoviridae"
},
{
"word": "Papillomaviridae"
},
{
"word": "Partitiviridae"
},
{
"word": "Parvoviridae"
},
{
"word": "Phycodnaviridae"
},
{
"word": "Picobirnaviridae"
},
{
"word": "Plasmaviridae"
},
{
"word": "Polydnaviridae"
},
{
"word": "Polyomaviridae"
},
{
"word": "Pospiviroidae"
},
{
"word": "Potyviridae"
},
{
"word": "Poxviridae"
},
{
"word": "Pseudoviridae"
},
{
"word": "Reoviridae"
},
{
"word": "Retroviridae"
},
{
"word": "Tectiviridae"
},
{
"word": "Tetraviridae"
},
{
"word": "Togaviridae"
},
{
"word": "Tombusviridae"
},
{
"english": "unassigned families",
"word": "Totiviridae"
},
{
"word": "Bacilladnavirus"
},
{
"word": "Cilevirus"
},
{
"word": "Deltavirus"
},
{
"word": "Dinodnavirus"
},
{
"word": "Emaravirus"
},
{
"word": "Higrevirus"
},
{
"word": "Idaeovirus"
},
{
"word": "Ourmiavirus"
},
{
"word": "Polemovirus"
},
{
"word": "Rhizidiovirus"
},
{
"word": "Salterprovirus"
},
{
"word": "Sobemovirus"
},
{
"word": "Tenuivirus"
},
{
"word": "Umbravirus"
},
{
"english": "unassigned genera",
"word": "Varicosavirus"
},
{
"word": "Baltimore genome-based classification"
},
{
"word": "I dsDNA virus"
},
{
"word": "II ssDNA virus"
},
{
"word": "III dsRNA virus"
},
{
"alt": "+",
"word": "IVssRNA virus"
},
{
"alt": "-",
"word": "VssRNA virus"
},
{
"word": "VI ssRNA-RT virus"
},
{
"english": "groups",
"word": "VII dsDNA-RT virus"
},
{
"english": "order",
"sense": "kingdom",
"word": "Caudovirales"
},
{
"english": "order",
"sense": "kingdom",
"word": "Herpesvirales"
},
{
"english": "order",
"sense": "kingdom",
"word": "Ligamenvirales"
},
{
"english": "order",
"sense": "kingdom",
"word": "Mononegavirales"
},
{
"english": "order",
"sense": "kingdom",
"word": "Nidovirales"
},
{
"english": "order",
"sense": "kingdom",
"word": "Picornavirales"
},
{
"english": "order",
"sense": "kingdom",
"word": "Tymovirales"
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[
"virus",
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],
[
"DNA",
"DNA"
],
[
"RNA",
"RNA"
],
[
"protein",
"protein"
],
[
"replicate",
"replicate"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Virus"
]
}
],
"word": "Virus"
}
{
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"lit": "",
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin vīrus n.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Virus",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "Viren",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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},
{
"form": "Virusse",
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{
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},
{
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},
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"form": "Virusse",
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},
{
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},
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"name": "de-noun"
}
],
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{
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"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1932, Ergebnisse der gesamten Medizin, Band 17, Urban & Schwarzenberg, page 132",
"text": "Völlig verfehlt ist die Vorstellung, als ob die Virusse nichts anderes wären als ganz kleine Bakterien oder kleinste, uns bisher nicht sichtbare Formen dieser Lebewesen.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1940, Eugen Haagen, “4. Viruskrankheiten”, in Hans Reiter, Bernhard Möllers, editors, Carl Flügges Grundriss der Hygiene für studierende und praktische Ärzte[,] Medizinal- und Verwaltungsbeamte. Elfte Auflage, Berlin: Verlag von Julius Springer, page 792",
"text": "Die Vira stellen eine wichtige Gruppe von Krankheitserregern dar, die im System der Mirkoorganismen eine besondere Stellung einnehmen.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"related": [
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"word": "Viruserkrankung"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"word": "Virusinfektion"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"word": "Virusträger"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"word": "Virusübertragung"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"word": "Coronavirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"word": "Grippevirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"word": "Herpesvirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"word": "HIV"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"word": "Influenzavirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"word": "Pockenvirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"word": "Retrovirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"word": "SARS-Virus"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"word": "Tollwutvirus"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"word": "Virenscanner"
}
],
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]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "de:Computing",
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{
"_dis": "14 86",
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{
"text": "Coordinate term: Trojaner"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "2012, Alois Potton, Abgründe der Informatik: Geheimnisse und Gemeinheiten, Springer-Verlag, page 117",
"text": "Eigentlich war der Virus sogar recht angenehm, denn wenn ich eine Sache aus Faulheit liegengelassen hatte, dann habe ich dringliche Mahnungen gern damit abgewimmelt, dass durch ILOVEYOU leider die betreffenden Dateien zerstört […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"id": "en-Virus-de-noun-TM4uttra",
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"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) computer virus"
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"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Computervirus"
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],
"tags": [
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"topics": [
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈviːʁʊs/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Virus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/De-Virus.ogg/De-Virus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/De-Virus.ogg",
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{
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{
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],
"glosses": [
"A river in Hispania Tarraconensis, now the Anllóns"
],
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"word": "Virus"
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{
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Vira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Virusse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n:m,,Viren:Virataxonomic rank:Virussenonstandard"
},
"expansion": "Virus n or m (strong, genitive Virus, plural Viren or (taxonomic rank) Vira or (nonstandard) Virusse)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Vi‧rus"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n:m,,Viren:Virataxonomic rank:Virussenonstandard"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Viruserkrankung"
},
{
"word": "Virusinfektion"
},
{
"word": "Virusträger"
},
{
"word": "Virusübertragung"
},
{
"word": "Coronavirus"
},
{
"word": "Grippevirus"
},
{
"word": "Herpesvirus"
},
{
"word": "HIV"
},
{
"word": "Influenzavirus"
},
{
"word": "Pockenvirus"
},
{
"word": "Retrovirus"
},
{
"word": "SARS-Virus"
},
{
"word": "Tollwutvirus"
},
{
"word": "Virenscanner"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Requests for translations of German quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1932, Ergebnisse der gesamten Medizin, Band 17, Urban & Schwarzenberg, page 132",
"text": "Völlig verfehlt ist die Vorstellung, als ob die Virusse nichts anderes wären als ganz kleine Bakterien oder kleinste, uns bisher nicht sichtbare Formen dieser Lebewesen.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1940, Eugen Haagen, “4. Viruskrankheiten”, in Hans Reiter, Bernhard Möllers, editors, Carl Flügges Grundriss der Hygiene für studierende und praktische Ärzte[,] Medizinal- und Verwaltungsbeamte. Elfte Auflage, Berlin: Verlag von Julius Springer, page 792",
"text": "Die Vira stellen eine wichtige Gruppe von Krankheitserregern dar, die im System der Mirkoorganismen eine besondere Stellung einnehmen.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"virus"
],
"links": [
[
"virus",
"virus"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of German quotations",
"de:Computing"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: Trojaner"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "2012, Alois Potton, Abgründe der Informatik: Geheimnisse und Gemeinheiten, Springer-Verlag, page 117",
"text": "Eigentlich war der Virus sogar recht angenehm, denn wenn ich eine Sache aus Faulheit liegengelassen hatte, dann habe ich dringliche Mahnungen gern damit abgewimmelt, dass durch ILOVEYOU leider die betreffenden Dateien zerstört […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"computer virus"
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"computer virus",
"computer virus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) computer virus"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Computervirus"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈviːʁʊs/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Virus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/De-Virus.ogg/De-Virus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/De-Virus.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Virus"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Virī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Virus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Virī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Virō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Virum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Virō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vire",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Virus<2>"
},
"expansion": "Virus m sg (genitive Virī); second declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Virus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin proper nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"la:Rivers",
"la:Spain"
],
"glosses": [
"A river in Hispania Tarraconensis, now the Anllóns"
],
"links": [
[
"Hispania Tarraconensis",
"Hispania Tarraconensis#English"
],
[
"Anllóns",
"Anllóns"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "Virus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "la",
"3": "virus",
"4": "",
"5": "venom or poison"
},
"expansion": "Latin virus (“venom or poison”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Wikispecies",
"name": "wikispecies"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Latin virus (“venom or poison”).\nWikispecies",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"nogendercat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Virus n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "ICTV taxonomy (2019)"
},
{
"word": "Duplodnaviria"
},
{
"word": "Monodnaviria"
},
{
"word": "Riboviria"
},
{
"english": "realms",
"word": "Varidnaviria"
},
{
"word": "ICTV taxonomy"
},
{
"english": "order",
"sense": "kingdom",
"word": "Caudovirales"
},
{
"english": "order",
"sense": "kingdom",
"word": "Herpesvirales"
},
{
"english": "order",
"sense": "kingdom",
"word": "Ligamenvirales"
},
{
"english": "order",
"sense": "kingdom",
"word": "Mononegavirales"
},
{
"english": "order",
"sense": "kingdom",
"word": "Nidovirales"
},
{
"english": "order",
"sense": "kingdom",
"word": "Picornavirales"
},
{
"english": "order",
"sense": "kingdom",
"word": "Tymovirales"
},
{
"word": "Adenoviridae"
},
{
"word": "Ampullaviridae"
},
{
"word": "Arenaviridae"
},
{
"word": "Ascoviridae"
},
{
"word": "Asfarviridae"
},
{
"word": "Astroviridae"
},
{
"word": "Avsunviroidae"
},
{
"word": "Baculoviridae"
},
{
"word": "Barnaviridae"
},
{
"word": "Birnaviridae"
},
{
"word": "Bromoviridae"
},
{
"word": "Bunyaviridae"
},
{
"word": "Caliciviridae"
},
{
"word": "Caulimoviridae"
},
{
"word": "Chrysoviridae"
},
{
"word": "Circoviridae"
},
{
"word": "Closteroviridae"
},
{
"word": "Corticoviridae"
},
{
"word": "Cystoviridae"
},
{
"word": "Endornaviridae"
},
{
"word": "Flaviviridae"
},
{
"word": "Flexiviridae"
},
{
"word": "Fuselloviridae"
},
{
"word": "Geminiviridae"
},
{
"word": "Globuloviridae"
},
{
"word": "Guttaviridae"
},
{
"word": "Hepadnaviridae"
},
{
"word": "Hypoviridae"
},
{
"word": "Inoviridae"
},
{
"word": "Iridoviridae"
},
{
"word": "Leviviridae"
},
{
"word": "Luteoviridae"
},
{
"word": "Metaviridae"
},
{
"word": "Microviridae"
},
{
"word": "Mimiviridae"
},
{
"word": "Nanoviridae"
},
{
"word": "Narnaviridae"
},
{
"word": "Nimaviridae"
},
{
"word": "Nodaviridae"
},
{
"word": "Ophioviridae"
},
{
"word": "Orthomyxoviridae"
},
{
"word": "Papillomaviridae"
},
{
"word": "Partitiviridae"
},
{
"word": "Parvoviridae"
},
{
"word": "Phycodnaviridae"
},
{
"word": "Picobirnaviridae"
},
{
"word": "Plasmaviridae"
},
{
"word": "Polydnaviridae"
},
{
"word": "Polyomaviridae"
},
{
"word": "Pospiviroidae"
},
{
"word": "Potyviridae"
},
{
"word": "Poxviridae"
},
{
"word": "Pseudoviridae"
},
{
"word": "Reoviridae"
},
{
"word": "Retroviridae"
},
{
"word": "Tectiviridae"
},
{
"word": "Tetraviridae"
},
{
"word": "Togaviridae"
},
{
"word": "Tombusviridae"
},
{
"english": "unassigned families",
"word": "Totiviridae"
},
{
"word": "Bacilladnavirus"
},
{
"word": "Cilevirus"
},
{
"word": "Deltavirus"
},
{
"word": "Dinodnavirus"
},
{
"word": "Emaravirus"
},
{
"word": "Higrevirus"
},
{
"word": "Idaeovirus"
},
{
"word": "Ourmiavirus"
},
{
"word": "Polemovirus"
},
{
"word": "Rhizidiovirus"
},
{
"word": "Salterprovirus"
},
{
"word": "Sobemovirus"
},
{
"word": "Tenuivirus"
},
{
"word": "Umbravirus"
},
{
"english": "unassigned genera",
"word": "Varicosavirus"
},
{
"word": "Baltimore genome-based classification"
},
{
"word": "I dsDNA virus"
},
{
"word": "II ssDNA virus"
},
{
"word": "III dsRNA virus"
},
{
"alt": "+",
"word": "IVssRNA virus"
},
{
"alt": "-",
"word": "VssRNA virus"
},
{
"word": "VI ssRNA-RT virus"
},
{
"english": "groups",
"word": "VII dsDNA-RT virus"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual proper nouns",
"Translingual terms derived from Latin",
"mul:Taxonomic names (kingdom)"
],
"glosses": [
"The taxonomic kingdom made up of the viruses, submicroscopic non-cellular structures consisting of a core of DNA or RNA surrounded by a protein coat, that require a living host cell to replicate, and often cause disease in the host."
],
"links": [
[
"taxonomic",
"taxonomic"
],
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
],
[
"virus",
"virus"
],
[
"DNA",
"DNA"
],
[
"RNA",
"RNA"
],
[
"protein",
"protein"
],
[
"replicate",
"replicate"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Virus"
]
}
],
"word": "Virus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.