See Virus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "la",
"3": "virus",
"4": "",
"5": "venom or poison"
},
"expansion": "Latin virus (“venom or poison”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"intro": "Wikispecies has information on",
"link": "Virus",
"logo": "Wikispecies-logo.svg",
"sisterclass": "wikispecies"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "interproject-box"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wikispecies"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Latin virus (“venom or poison”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"nogendercat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Virus n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Taxonomic names (kingdom)",
"orig": "mul:Taxonomic names (kingdom)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The taxonomic kingdom made up of the viruses, submicroscopic non-cellular structures consisting of a core of DNA or RNA surrounded by a protein coat, that require a living host cell to replicate, and often cause disease in the host."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "ICTV taxonomy (2019)"
},
{
"word": "Duplodnaviria"
},
{
"word": "Monodnaviria"
},
{
"word": "Riboviria"
},
{
"english": "realms",
"translation": "realms",
"word": "Varidnaviria"
},
{
"word": "ICTV taxonomy"
},
{
"word": "Adenoviridae"
},
{
"word": "Ampullaviridae"
},
{
"word": "Arenaviridae"
},
{
"word": "Ascoviridae"
},
{
"word": "Asfarviridae"
},
{
"word": "Astroviridae"
},
{
"word": "Avsunviroidae"
},
{
"word": "Baculoviridae"
},
{
"word": "Barnaviridae"
},
{
"word": "Birnaviridae"
},
{
"word": "Bromoviridae"
},
{
"word": "Bunyaviridae"
},
{
"word": "Caliciviridae"
},
{
"word": "Caulimoviridae"
},
{
"word": "Chrysoviridae"
},
{
"word": "Circoviridae"
},
{
"word": "Closteroviridae"
},
{
"word": "Corticoviridae"
},
{
"word": "Cystoviridae"
},
{
"word": "Endornaviridae"
},
{
"word": "Flaviviridae"
},
{
"word": "Flexiviridae"
},
{
"word": "Fuselloviridae"
},
{
"word": "Geminiviridae"
},
{
"word": "Globuloviridae"
},
{
"word": "Guttaviridae"
},
{
"word": "Hepadnaviridae"
},
{
"word": "Hypoviridae"
},
{
"word": "Inoviridae"
},
{
"word": "Iridoviridae"
},
{
"word": "Leviviridae"
},
{
"word": "Luteoviridae"
},
{
"word": "Metaviridae"
},
{
"word": "Microviridae"
},
{
"word": "Mimiviridae"
},
{
"word": "Nanoviridae"
},
{
"word": "Narnaviridae"
},
{
"word": "Nimaviridae"
},
{
"word": "Nodaviridae"
},
{
"word": "Ophioviridae"
},
{
"word": "Orthomyxoviridae"
},
{
"word": "Papillomaviridae"
},
{
"word": "Partitiviridae"
},
{
"word": "Parvoviridae"
},
{
"word": "Phycodnaviridae"
},
{
"word": "Picobirnaviridae"
},
{
"word": "Plasmaviridae"
},
{
"word": "Polydnaviridae"
},
{
"word": "Polyomaviridae"
},
{
"word": "Pospiviroidae"
},
{
"word": "Potyviridae"
},
{
"word": "Poxviridae"
},
{
"word": "Pseudoviridae"
},
{
"word": "Reoviridae"
},
{
"word": "Retroviridae"
},
{
"word": "Tectiviridae"
},
{
"word": "Tetraviridae"
},
{
"word": "Togaviridae"
},
{
"word": "Tombusviridae"
},
{
"english": "unassigned families",
"translation": "unassigned families",
"word": "Totiviridae"
},
{
"word": "Bacilladnavirus"
},
{
"word": "Cilevirus"
},
{
"word": "Deltavirus"
},
{
"word": "Dinodnavirus"
},
{
"word": "Emaravirus"
},
{
"word": "Higrevirus"
},
{
"word": "Idaeovirus"
},
{
"word": "Ourmiavirus"
},
{
"word": "Polemovirus"
},
{
"word": "Rhizidiovirus"
},
{
"word": "Salterprovirus"
},
{
"word": "Sobemovirus"
},
{
"word": "Tenuivirus"
},
{
"word": "Umbravirus"
},
{
"english": "unassigned genera",
"translation": "unassigned genera",
"word": "Varicosavirus"
},
{
"word": "Baltimore genome-based classification"
},
{
"word": "I dsDNA virus"
},
{
"word": "II ssDNA virus"
},
{
"word": "III dsRNA virus"
},
{
"alt": "+",
"word": "IVssRNA virus"
},
{
"alt": "-",
"word": "VssRNA virus"
},
{
"word": "VI ssRNA-RT virus"
},
{
"english": "groups",
"translation": "groups",
"word": "VII dsDNA-RT virus"
},
{
"english": "order",
"sense": "kingdom",
"translation": "order",
"word": "Caudovirales"
},
{
"english": "order",
"sense": "kingdom",
"translation": "order",
"word": "Herpesvirales"
},
{
"english": "order",
"sense": "kingdom",
"translation": "order",
"word": "Ligamenvirales"
},
{
"english": "order",
"sense": "kingdom",
"translation": "order",
"word": "Mononegavirales"
},
{
"english": "order",
"sense": "kingdom",
"translation": "order",
"word": "Nidovirales"
},
{
"english": "order",
"sense": "kingdom",
"translation": "order",
"word": "Picornavirales"
},
{
"english": "order",
"sense": "kingdom",
"translation": "order",
"word": "Tymovirales"
}
],
"id": "en-Virus-mul-name-DFDaUOeB",
"links": [
[
"taxonomic",
"taxonomic"
],
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
],
[
"virus",
"virus"
],
[
"DNA",
"DNA"
],
[
"RNA",
"RNA"
],
[
"protein",
"protein"
],
[
"replicate",
"replicate"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "Virus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "la",
"3": "virus",
"4": "",
"5": "venom or poison"
},
"expansion": "Latin virus (“venom or poison”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"intro": "Wikispecies has information on",
"link": "Virus",
"logo": "Wikispecies-logo.svg",
"sisterclass": "wikispecies"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "interproject-box"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wikispecies"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Latin virus (“venom or poison”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"nogendercat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Virus n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "ICTV taxonomy (2019)"
},
{
"word": "Duplodnaviria"
},
{
"word": "Monodnaviria"
},
{
"word": "Riboviria"
},
{
"english": "realms",
"translation": "realms",
"word": "Varidnaviria"
},
{
"word": "ICTV taxonomy"
},
{
"english": "order",
"sense": "kingdom",
"translation": "order",
"word": "Caudovirales"
},
{
"english": "order",
"sense": "kingdom",
"translation": "order",
"word": "Herpesvirales"
},
{
"english": "order",
"sense": "kingdom",
"translation": "order",
"word": "Ligamenvirales"
},
{
"english": "order",
"sense": "kingdom",
"translation": "order",
"word": "Mononegavirales"
},
{
"english": "order",
"sense": "kingdom",
"translation": "order",
"word": "Nidovirales"
},
{
"english": "order",
"sense": "kingdom",
"translation": "order",
"word": "Picornavirales"
},
{
"english": "order",
"sense": "kingdom",
"translation": "order",
"word": "Tymovirales"
},
{
"word": "Adenoviridae"
},
{
"word": "Ampullaviridae"
},
{
"word": "Arenaviridae"
},
{
"word": "Ascoviridae"
},
{
"word": "Asfarviridae"
},
{
"word": "Astroviridae"
},
{
"word": "Avsunviroidae"
},
{
"word": "Baculoviridae"
},
{
"word": "Barnaviridae"
},
{
"word": "Birnaviridae"
},
{
"word": "Bromoviridae"
},
{
"word": "Bunyaviridae"
},
{
"word": "Caliciviridae"
},
{
"word": "Caulimoviridae"
},
{
"word": "Chrysoviridae"
},
{
"word": "Circoviridae"
},
{
"word": "Closteroviridae"
},
{
"word": "Corticoviridae"
},
{
"word": "Cystoviridae"
},
{
"word": "Endornaviridae"
},
{
"word": "Flaviviridae"
},
{
"word": "Flexiviridae"
},
{
"word": "Fuselloviridae"
},
{
"word": "Geminiviridae"
},
{
"word": "Globuloviridae"
},
{
"word": "Guttaviridae"
},
{
"word": "Hepadnaviridae"
},
{
"word": "Hypoviridae"
},
{
"word": "Inoviridae"
},
{
"word": "Iridoviridae"
},
{
"word": "Leviviridae"
},
{
"word": "Luteoviridae"
},
{
"word": "Metaviridae"
},
{
"word": "Microviridae"
},
{
"word": "Mimiviridae"
},
{
"word": "Nanoviridae"
},
{
"word": "Narnaviridae"
},
{
"word": "Nimaviridae"
},
{
"word": "Nodaviridae"
},
{
"word": "Ophioviridae"
},
{
"word": "Orthomyxoviridae"
},
{
"word": "Papillomaviridae"
},
{
"word": "Partitiviridae"
},
{
"word": "Parvoviridae"
},
{
"word": "Phycodnaviridae"
},
{
"word": "Picobirnaviridae"
},
{
"word": "Plasmaviridae"
},
{
"word": "Polydnaviridae"
},
{
"word": "Polyomaviridae"
},
{
"word": "Pospiviroidae"
},
{
"word": "Potyviridae"
},
{
"word": "Poxviridae"
},
{
"word": "Pseudoviridae"
},
{
"word": "Reoviridae"
},
{
"word": "Retroviridae"
},
{
"word": "Tectiviridae"
},
{
"word": "Tetraviridae"
},
{
"word": "Togaviridae"
},
{
"word": "Tombusviridae"
},
{
"english": "unassigned families",
"translation": "unassigned families",
"word": "Totiviridae"
},
{
"word": "Bacilladnavirus"
},
{
"word": "Cilevirus"
},
{
"word": "Deltavirus"
},
{
"word": "Dinodnavirus"
},
{
"word": "Emaravirus"
},
{
"word": "Higrevirus"
},
{
"word": "Idaeovirus"
},
{
"word": "Ourmiavirus"
},
{
"word": "Polemovirus"
},
{
"word": "Rhizidiovirus"
},
{
"word": "Salterprovirus"
},
{
"word": "Sobemovirus"
},
{
"word": "Tenuivirus"
},
{
"word": "Umbravirus"
},
{
"english": "unassigned genera",
"translation": "unassigned genera",
"word": "Varicosavirus"
},
{
"word": "Baltimore genome-based classification"
},
{
"word": "I dsDNA virus"
},
{
"word": "II ssDNA virus"
},
{
"word": "III dsRNA virus"
},
{
"alt": "+",
"word": "IVssRNA virus"
},
{
"alt": "-",
"word": "VssRNA virus"
},
{
"word": "VI ssRNA-RT virus"
},
{
"english": "groups",
"translation": "groups",
"word": "VII dsDNA-RT virus"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual proper nouns",
"Translingual terms derived from Latin",
"mul:Taxonomic names (kingdom)"
],
"glosses": [
"The taxonomic kingdom made up of the viruses, submicroscopic non-cellular structures consisting of a core of DNA or RNA surrounded by a protein coat, that require a living host cell to replicate, and often cause disease in the host."
],
"links": [
[
"taxonomic",
"taxonomic"
],
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
],
[
"virus",
"virus"
],
[
"DNA",
"DNA"
],
[
"RNA",
"RNA"
],
[
"protein",
"protein"
],
[
"replicate",
"replicate"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "Virus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Virus meaning in Translingual (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Translingual dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.