See Viking on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Viking meaning in All languages combined (34.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "23 25 1 22 22 7",
"tags": [
"humorous",
"verb"
],
"word": "vike"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 25 1 22 22 7",
"word": "Viking Age"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 25 1 22 22 7",
"word": "Viking disease"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 25 1 22 22 7",
"tags": [
"attributive"
],
"word": "viking"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 25 1 22 22 7",
"word": "Vikingism"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 25 1 22 22 7",
"word": "Viking ship"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weyḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "víkingr",
"4": "",
"5": "Viking"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse víkingr (“Viking”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old English",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wīċing"
},
"expansion": "wīċing",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "wītsing"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian wītsing",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "víkingr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse víkingr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "vík",
"t": "inlet, cove, fjord"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse vík (“inlet, cove, fjord”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-ingr",
"t": "one belonging to, one who frequents"
},
"expansion": "-ingr (“one belonging to, one who frequents”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wīc",
"t": "camp"
},
"expansion": "Old English wīc (“camp”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "víkja"
},
"expansion": "víkja",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wīkingaz"
},
"expansion": "*wīkingaz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "víkja"
},
"expansion": "víkja",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wīc"
},
"expansion": "wīc",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Norse víkingr (“Viking”). Already in Old English as wīċing and Old Frisian wītsing, but assumed extinct in Middle English and borrowed anew in the 19th century; any survivals in dialect through the Middle Ages are unknown.\nOld Norse víkingr itself is from Old Norse vík (“inlet, cove, fjord”) + -ingr (“one belonging to, one who frequents”) (the -r is the nominative desinence). Thus, “one from or who frequents the sea’s inlets”.\nThe Old English and Anglo-Frisian form, existing since at least the eighth century, could also have been derived from or influenced by Old English wīc (“camp”), on account of the temporary encampments which were often a prominent feature of the Vikings’ raids.\nOthers proposals were made, like e.g. deriving víkingr from the root related to the verb víkja or deriving both English and Old Norse words to *wīkingaz related to víkja or wīc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Vikings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Viking (plural Vikings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 5 2 33 8 11 22 6 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Demonyms",
"orig": "en:Demonyms",
"parents": [
"Names",
"People",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 2 38 8 13 15 5 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Scandinavian/Northern European seafarers, most familiarly raiders and pirates during the Viking age."
],
"id": "en-Viking-en-noun-wp~GIcX4",
"links": [
[
"Scandinavian",
"Scandinavian"
],
[
"seafarers",
"seafaring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Scandinavian/Northern European seafarers, most familiarly raiders and pirates during the Viking age."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fantasy",
"orig": "en:Fantasy",
"parents": [
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 5 3 8 31 2 25 8 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Stock characters",
"orig": "en:Stock characters",
"parents": [
"Fictional characters",
"Fiction",
"Artistic works",
"Art",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A stock character common in the fantasy genre, namely a barbarian, generally equipped with an axe or sword and a helmet adorned with horns."
],
"id": "en-Viking-en-noun-VKBNq9RU",
"links": [
[
"fantasy",
"fantasy"
],
[
"barbarian",
"barbarian"
],
[
"axe",
"axe"
],
[
"sword",
"sword"
],
[
"helmet",
"helmet"
],
[
"horn",
"horn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, fantasy) A stock character common in the fantasy genre, namely a barbarian, generally equipped with an axe or sword and a helmet adorned with horns."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "17 27 5 20 7 11 3 6 2",
"sense": "β-forms (<v>-initial, [ŋ]-terminal)",
"word": "viking"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"topics": [
"fantasy"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A Norseman (medieval Scandinavian)."
],
"id": "en-Viking-en-noun-o-aIO24T",
"links": [
[
"Norseman",
"Norseman#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) A Norseman (medieval Scandinavian)."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 1 0 9 15 0 32 12 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 2 24 7 8 43 4 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Germanic tribes",
"orig": "en:Germanic tribes",
"parents": [
"Ancient Europe",
"Tribes",
"Ancient history",
"History of Europe",
"Demonyms",
"People",
"History",
"Europe",
"Names",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An ethnic Swede, Norwegian, Dane, Icelander or Faroe Islander."
],
"id": "en-Viking-en-noun-YlSEmbFZ",
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"Swede",
"Swede"
],
[
"Norwegian",
"Norwegian"
],
[
"Dane",
"Dane"
],
[
"Icelander",
"Icelander"
],
[
"Faroe Islander",
"Faroe Islander"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, humorous, mildly offensive) An ethnic Swede, Norwegian, Dane, Icelander or Faroe Islander."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "16 13 5 29 9 17 7 4 0",
"sense": "α-forms (<r>-terminal)",
"word": "Vikinger"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 13 5 29 9 17 7 4 0",
"sense": "α-forms (<r>-terminal)",
"word": "vikinger"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 13 5 29 9 17 7 4 0",
"sense": "α-forms (<r>-terminal)",
"word": "Vikingir"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 13 5 29 9 17 7 4 0",
"sense": "α-forms (<r>-terminal)",
"word": "vikingir"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 13 5 29 9 17 7 4 0",
"sense": "α-forms (<r>-terminal)",
"word": "Vikingr"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 13 5 29 9 17 7 4 0",
"sense": "α-forms (<r>-terminal)",
"word": "vikingr"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 20 3 29 9 12 11 3 1",
"sense": "γ-forms (<w>-initial)",
"word": "Wicking"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 20 3 29 9 12 11 3 1",
"sense": "γ-forms (<w>-initial)",
"word": "wicking"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 20 3 29 9 12 11 3 1",
"sense": "γ-forms (<w>-initial)",
"word": "Wiking"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 20 3 29 9 12 11 3 1",
"sense": "γ-forms (<w>-initial)",
"word": "wiking"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"humorous",
"mildly",
"offensive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Football (American)",
"orig": "en:Football (American)",
"parents": [
"Football",
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A player on the Minnesota Vikings NFL team."
],
"id": "en-Viking-en-noun-W0-T8NzI",
"links": [
[
"American football",
"American football"
],
[
"NFL",
"NFL"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(American football) A player on the Minnesota Vikings NFL team."
],
"topics": [
"American-football",
"ball-games",
"football",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"buffet; smorgasbord"
],
"id": "en-Viking-en-noun--JyUWwGe",
"links": [
[
"buffet",
"buffet"
],
[
"smorgasbord",
"smorgasbord"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Japan) buffet; smorgasbord"
],
"tags": [
"Japan"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvaɪkɪŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪkɪŋ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Viking.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Viking.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Viking.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Viking.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Viking.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "34 7 33 17 4 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔurdamāniyy",
"sense": "One of the Scandinavian seafaring warriors",
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "أُرْدَمَانِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 33 17 4 5",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fāyking, vāyking",
"sense": "One of the Scandinavian seafaring warriors",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "فايكنق"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 33 17 4 5",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "viking",
"sense": "One of the Scandinavian seafaring warriors",
"word": "վիկինգ"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 33 17 4 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "viking",
"sense": "One of the Scandinavian seafaring warriors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "викинг"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 33 17 4 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "One of the Scandinavian seafaring warriors",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "víking"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 33 17 4 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "One of the Scandinavian seafaring warriors",
"word": "維京人"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 33 17 4 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wéijīngrén",
"sense": "One of the Scandinavian seafaring warriors",
"word": "维京人"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 33 17 4 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "One of the Scandinavian seafaring warriors",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "viking"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 33 17 4 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "One of the Scandinavian seafaring warriors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "viking"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 33 17 4 5",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "One of the Scandinavian seafaring warriors",
"word": "vikingo"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 33 17 4 5",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "One of the Scandinavian seafaring warriors",
"word": "viiking"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 33 17 4 5",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "One of the Scandinavian seafaring warriors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "víkingur"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 33 17 4 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "One of the Scandinavian seafaring warriors",
"word": "viikinki"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 33 17 4 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "One of the Scandinavian seafaring warriors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Viking"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 33 17 4 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "One of the Scandinavian seafaring warriors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "viquingo"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 33 17 4 5",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "viḳingi",
"sense": "One of the Scandinavian seafaring warriors",
"word": "ვიკინგი"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 33 17 4 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "One of the Scandinavian seafaring warriors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wikinger"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 33 17 4 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Víkingk",
"sense": "One of the Scandinavian seafaring warriors",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Βίκινγκ"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 33 17 4 5",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "One of the Scandinavian seafaring warriors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "וִיקִינְג"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 33 17 4 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "One of the Scandinavian seafaring warriors",
"word": "viking"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 33 17 4 5",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "One of the Scandinavian seafaring warriors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "víkingur"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 33 17 4 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "One of the Scandinavian seafaring warriors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Uigingeach"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 33 17 4 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "One of the Scandinavian seafaring warriors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Lochlannach"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 33 17 4 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "One of the Scandinavian seafaring warriors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vichingo"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 33 17 4 5",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "vaikingu",
"sense": "One of the Scandinavian seafaring warriors",
"word": "ヴァイキング"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 33 17 4 5",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "baiking",
"sense": "One of the Scandinavian seafaring warriors",
"word": "바이킹"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 33 17 4 5",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "One of the Scandinavian seafaring warriors",
"word": "vîkîng"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 33 17 4 5",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "One of the Scandinavian seafaring warriors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vikingas"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 33 17 4 5",
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low Saxon",
"sense": "One of the Scandinavian seafaring warriors",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Wikingers"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 33 17 4 5",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "vhāykiṅga",
"sense": "One of the Scandinavian seafaring warriors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "व्हाय्किंग"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 33 17 4 5",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "One of the Scandinavian seafaring warriors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "viking"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 33 17 4 5",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "One of the Scandinavian seafaring warriors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "viking"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 33 17 4 5",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "One of the Scandinavian seafaring warriors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wicing"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 33 17 4 5",
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "One of the Scandinavian seafaring warriors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "víkingr"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 33 17 4 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "One of the Scandinavian seafaring warriors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wiking"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 33 17 4 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "One of the Scandinavian seafaring warriors",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "víquingue"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 33 17 4 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "One of the Scandinavian seafaring warriors",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "viquingue"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 33 17 4 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "One of the Scandinavian seafaring warriors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "viking"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 33 17 4 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "víking",
"sense": "One of the Scandinavian seafaring warriors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ви́кинг"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 33 17 4 5",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "One of the Scandinavian seafaring warriors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Lochlannach"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 33 17 4 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "One of the Scandinavian seafaring warriors",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "викинг"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 33 17 4 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "One of the Scandinavian seafaring warriors",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "viking"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 33 17 4 5",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "One of the Scandinavian seafaring warriors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Viking"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 33 17 4 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "One of the Scandinavian seafaring warriors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vikingo"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 33 17 4 5",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "One of the Scandinavian seafaring warriors",
"word": "Mvikingi"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 33 17 4 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "One of the Scandinavian seafaring warriors",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "viking"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 33 17 4 5",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "chaao wai-ging",
"sense": "One of the Scandinavian seafaring warriors",
"word": "ชาวไวกิง"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 33 17 4 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
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},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 33 17 4 5",
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{
"_dis1": "34 7 33 17 4 5",
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},
{
"_dis1": "34 7 33 17 4 5",
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{
"_dis1": "34 7 33 17 4 5",
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"tags": [
"masculine"
],
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],
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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],
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}
],
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{
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],
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},
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},
{
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},
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],
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},
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},
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},
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{
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},
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},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vikingov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Vikingovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vikingom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Vikinga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vikingov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Vikingovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vikingoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Vikingom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vikingmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an",
"decl": "chlap",
"gen": "Vikinga",
"genpl": "Vikingov",
"pl": "Vikingovia"
},
"expansion": "Viking m anim (genitive singular Vikinga, nominative plural Vikingovia, genitive plural Vikingov, declension pattern of chlap)",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Viking",
"10": "Vikingov",
"11": "Vikingoch",
"12": "Vikingmi",
"2": "Vikinga",
"3": "Vikingovi",
"4": "Vikinga",
"5": "Vikingovi",
"6": "Vikingom",
"7": "Vikingovia",
"8": "Vikingov",
"9": "Vikingom"
},
"name": "sk-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Viking"
],
"id": "en-Viking-sk-noun-HBXftyTZ",
"links": [
[
"Viking",
"Viking#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvikiŋɡ/"
}
],
"word": "Viking"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "víkingr",
"t": "a Viking"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse víkingr (“a Viking”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally a nickname, appearing in runestones, from Old Norse víkingr (“a Viking”). Revived as a given name since 1829.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Vikings",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "Vikings",
"g": "c",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Viking c (genitive Vikings)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "Viking c (genitive Vikings)",
"name": "sv-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Swedish given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Swedish male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name from Old Norse"
],
"id": "en-Viking-sv-name-Rrb-xLdD",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "Viking"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "non",
"3": "víkingr",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Norse víkingr",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "non",
"3": "víkingr"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Norse víkingr",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Norse víkingr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Viking",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vikingové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Vikinga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vikingů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Vikingovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vikingu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vikingům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Vikinga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vikingy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Vikingu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Vikingové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Vikingovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vikingu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vikinzích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Vikingem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vikingy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "Viking m anim",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an.nomplové"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech animate nouns",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine animate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms borrowed from Old Norse",
"Czech terms derived from Old Norse",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech terms with audio links",
"Czech velar-stem masculine animate nouns",
"cs:Demonyms",
"cs:Male people"
],
"glosses": [
"Viking"
],
"links": [
[
"Viking",
"Viking#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɪkɪŋk]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-Viking.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/Cs-Viking.ogg/Cs-Viking.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Cs-Viking.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "viking"
}
],
"word": "Viking"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "non",
"3": "víkingr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse víkingr",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse víkingr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Vikingen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Viking m (plural Vikingen)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Vi‧king"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Norse",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"A Viking."
],
"links": [
[
"Viking",
"Viking#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.kɪŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-Viking.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/Nl-Viking.ogg/Nl-Viking.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/Nl-Viking.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "superseded",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "Wiking"
}
],
"word": "Viking"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyḱ-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/aɪkɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/aɪkɪŋ/2 syllables",
"en:Demonyms",
"en:Germanic tribes",
"en:People",
"en:Stock characters"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"humorous",
"verb"
],
"word": "vike"
},
{
"word": "Viking Age"
},
{
"word": "Viking disease"
},
{
"tags": [
"attributive"
],
"word": "viking"
},
{
"word": "Vikingism"
},
{
"word": "Viking ship"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weyḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "víkingr",
"4": "",
"5": "Viking"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse víkingr (“Viking”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old English",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wīċing"
},
"expansion": "wīċing",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "wītsing"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian wītsing",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "víkingr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse víkingr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "vík",
"t": "inlet, cove, fjord"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse vík (“inlet, cove, fjord”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-ingr",
"t": "one belonging to, one who frequents"
},
"expansion": "-ingr (“one belonging to, one who frequents”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wīc",
"t": "camp"
},
"expansion": "Old English wīc (“camp”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "víkja"
},
"expansion": "víkja",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wīkingaz"
},
"expansion": "*wīkingaz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "víkja"
},
"expansion": "víkja",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wīc"
},
"expansion": "wīc",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Norse víkingr (“Viking”). Already in Old English as wīċing and Old Frisian wītsing, but assumed extinct in Middle English and borrowed anew in the 19th century; any survivals in dialect through the Middle Ages are unknown.\nOld Norse víkingr itself is from Old Norse vík (“inlet, cove, fjord”) + -ingr (“one belonging to, one who frequents”) (the -r is the nominative desinence). Thus, “one from or who frequents the sea’s inlets”.\nThe Old English and Anglo-Frisian form, existing since at least the eighth century, could also have been derived from or influenced by Old English wīc (“camp”), on account of the temporary encampments which were often a prominent feature of the Vikings’ raids.\nOthers proposals were made, like e.g. deriving víkingr from the root related to the verb víkja or deriving both English and Old Norse words to *wīkingaz related to víkja or wīc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Vikings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Viking (plural Vikings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Scandinavian/Northern European seafarers, most familiarly raiders and pirates during the Viking age."
],
"links": [
[
"Scandinavian",
"Scandinavian"
],
[
"seafarers",
"seafaring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Scandinavian/Northern European seafarers, most familiarly raiders and pirates during the Viking age."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Fantasy"
],
"glosses": [
"A stock character common in the fantasy genre, namely a barbarian, generally equipped with an axe or sword and a helmet adorned with horns."
],
"links": [
[
"fantasy",
"fantasy"
],
[
"barbarian",
"barbarian"
],
[
"axe",
"axe"
],
[
"sword",
"sword"
],
[
"helmet",
"helmet"
],
[
"horn",
"horn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, fantasy) A stock character common in the fantasy genre, namely a barbarian, generally equipped with an axe or sword and a helmet adorned with horns."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"topics": [
"fantasy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"A Norseman (medieval Scandinavian)."
],
"links": [
[
"Norseman",
"Norseman#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) A Norseman (medieval Scandinavian)."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"English humorous terms",
"English offensive terms"
],
"glosses": [
"An ethnic Swede, Norwegian, Dane, Icelander or Faroe Islander."
],
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"Swede",
"Swede"
],
[
"Norwegian",
"Norwegian"
],
[
"Dane",
"Dane"
],
[
"Icelander",
"Icelander"
],
[
"Faroe Islander",
"Faroe Islander"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, humorous, mildly offensive) An ethnic Swede, Norwegian, Dane, Icelander or Faroe Islander."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"humorous",
"mildly",
"offensive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Football (American)"
],
"glosses": [
"A player on the Minnesota Vikings NFL team."
],
"links": [
[
"American football",
"American football"
],
[
"NFL",
"NFL"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(American football) A player on the Minnesota Vikings NFL team."
],
"topics": [
"American-football",
"ball-games",
"football",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese English"
],
"glosses": [
"buffet; smorgasbord"
],
"links": [
[
"buffet",
"buffet"
],
[
"smorgasbord",
"smorgasbord"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Japan) buffet; smorgasbord"
],
"tags": [
"Japan"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvaɪkɪŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪkɪŋ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Viking.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Viking.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Viking.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Viking.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Viking.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "α-forms (<r>-terminal)",
"word": "Vikinger"
},
{
"sense": "α-forms (<r>-terminal)",
"word": "vikinger"
},
{
"sense": "α-forms (<r>-terminal)",
"word": "Vikingir"
},
{
"sense": "α-forms (<r>-terminal)",
"word": "vikingir"
},
{
"sense": "α-forms (<r>-terminal)",
"word": "Vikingr"
},
{
"sense": "α-forms (<r>-terminal)",
"word": "vikingr"
},
{
"sense": "β-forms (<v>-initial, [ŋ]-terminal)",
"word": "viking"
},
{
"sense": "γ-forms (<w>-initial)",
"word": "Wicking"
},
{
"sense": "γ-forms (<w>-initial)",
"word": "wicking"
},
{
"sense": "γ-forms (<w>-initial)",
"word": "Wiking"
},
{
"sense": "γ-forms (<w>-initial)",
"word": "wiking"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔurdamāniyy",
"sense": "One of the Scandinavian seafaring warriors",
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "أُرْدَمَانِيّ"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fāyking, vāyking",
"sense": "One of the Scandinavian seafaring warriors",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "فايكنق"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "viking",
"sense": "One of the Scandinavian seafaring warriors",
"word": "վիկինգ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "viking",
"sense": "One of the Scandinavian seafaring warriors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "викинг"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "One of the Scandinavian seafaring warriors",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "víking"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "One of the Scandinavian seafaring warriors",
"word": "維京人"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wéijīngrén",
"sense": "One of the Scandinavian seafaring warriors",
"word": "维京人"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "One of the Scandinavian seafaring warriors",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "viking"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "One of the Scandinavian seafaring warriors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "viking"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "One of the Scandinavian seafaring warriors",
"word": "vikingo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "One of the Scandinavian seafaring warriors",
"word": "viiking"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "One of the Scandinavian seafaring warriors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "víkingur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "One of the Scandinavian seafaring warriors",
"word": "viikinki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "One of the Scandinavian seafaring warriors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Viking"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "One of the Scandinavian seafaring warriors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "viquingo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "viḳingi",
"sense": "One of the Scandinavian seafaring warriors",
"word": "ვიკინგი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "One of the Scandinavian seafaring warriors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wikinger"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Víkingk",
"sense": "One of the Scandinavian seafaring warriors",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Βίκινγκ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "One of the Scandinavian seafaring warriors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "וִיקִינְג"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "One of the Scandinavian seafaring warriors",
"word": "viking"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "One of the Scandinavian seafaring warriors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "víkingur"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "One of the Scandinavian seafaring warriors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Uigingeach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "One of the Scandinavian seafaring warriors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Lochlannach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "One of the Scandinavian seafaring warriors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vichingo"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "vaikingu",
"sense": "One of the Scandinavian seafaring warriors",
"word": "ヴァイキング"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "baiking",
"sense": "One of the Scandinavian seafaring warriors",
"word": "바이킹"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "One of the Scandinavian seafaring warriors",
"word": "vîkîng"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "One of the Scandinavian seafaring warriors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vikingas"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low Saxon",
"sense": "One of the Scandinavian seafaring warriors",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Wikingers"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "vhāykiṅga",
"sense": "One of the Scandinavian seafaring warriors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "व्हाय्किंग"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "One of the Scandinavian seafaring warriors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "viking"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "One of the Scandinavian seafaring warriors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "viking"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "One of the Scandinavian seafaring warriors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wicing"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "One of the Scandinavian seafaring warriors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "víkingr"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "One of the Scandinavian seafaring warriors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wiking"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "One of the Scandinavian seafaring warriors",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "víquingue"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "One of the Scandinavian seafaring warriors",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "viquingue"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "One of the Scandinavian seafaring warriors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "viking"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "víking",
"sense": "One of the Scandinavian seafaring warriors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ви́кинг"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "One of the Scandinavian seafaring warriors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Lochlannach"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "One of the Scandinavian seafaring warriors",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "викинг"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "One of the Scandinavian seafaring warriors",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "viking"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "One of the Scandinavian seafaring warriors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Viking"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "One of the Scandinavian seafaring warriors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vikingo"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "One of the Scandinavian seafaring warriors",
"word": "Mvikingi"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "One of the Scandinavian seafaring warriors",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "viking"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "chaao wai-ging",
"sense": "One of the Scandinavian seafaring warriors",
"word": "ชาวไวกิง"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "One of the Scandinavian seafaring warriors",
"word": "viking"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "One of the Scandinavian seafaring warriors",
"word": "người Viking"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "One of the Scandinavian seafaring warriors",
"word": "viken"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "One of the Scandinavian seafaring warriors",
"word": "wytsing"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "viking",
"sense": "One of the Scandinavian seafaring warriors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "וויקינג"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Viking"
],
"word": "Viking"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyḱ-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/aɪkɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/aɪkɪŋ/2 syllables",
"en:Demonyms",
"en:Germanic tribes",
"en:People",
"en:Stock characters"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weyḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "víkingr",
"4": "",
"5": "Viking"
},
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"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old English",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wīċing"
},
"expansion": "wīċing",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "wītsing"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian wītsing",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "víkingr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse víkingr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "vík",
"t": "inlet, cove, fjord"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse vík (“inlet, cove, fjord”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-ingr",
"t": "one belonging to, one who frequents"
},
"expansion": "-ingr (“one belonging to, one who frequents”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wīc",
"t": "camp"
},
"expansion": "Old English wīc (“camp”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "víkja"
},
"expansion": "víkja",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wīkingaz"
},
"expansion": "*wīkingaz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "víkja"
},
"expansion": "víkja",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wīc"
},
"expansion": "wīc",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Norse víkingr (“Viking”). Already in Old English as wīċing and Old Frisian wītsing, but assumed extinct in Middle English and borrowed anew in the 19th century; any survivals in dialect through the Middle Ages are unknown.\nOld Norse víkingr itself is from Old Norse vík (“inlet, cove, fjord”) + -ingr (“one belonging to, one who frequents”) (the -r is the nominative desinence). Thus, “one from or who frequents the sea’s inlets”.\nThe Old English and Anglo-Frisian form, existing since at least the eighth century, could also have been derived from or influenced by Old English wīc (“camp”), on account of the temporary encampments which were often a prominent feature of the Vikings’ raids.\nOthers proposals were made, like e.g. deriving víkingr from the root related to the verb víkja or deriving both English and Old Norse words to *wīkingaz related to víkja or wīc.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Viking",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A sea area between Scotland and Norway"
],
"links": [
[
"sea area",
"sea area"
],
[
"Scotland",
"Scotland"
],
[
"Norway",
"Norway"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Alberta",
"en:Places in Canada",
"en:Towns in Alberta",
"en:Towns in Canada"
],
"glosses": [
"A town in Alberta, Canada"
],
"links": [
[
"Alberta",
"Alberta#English"
],
[
"Canada",
"Canada#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cities in Minnesota, USA",
"en:Cities in the United States",
"en:Places in Minnesota, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A city in Minnesota"
],
"links": [
[
"Minnesota",
"Minnesota#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvaɪkɪŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪkɪŋ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Viking.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Viking.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Viking.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Viking.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Viking.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "α-forms (<r>-terminal)",
"word": "Vikinger"
},
{
"sense": "α-forms (<r>-terminal)",
"word": "vikinger"
},
{
"sense": "α-forms (<r>-terminal)",
"word": "Vikingir"
},
{
"sense": "α-forms (<r>-terminal)",
"word": "vikingir"
},
{
"sense": "α-forms (<r>-terminal)",
"word": "Vikingr"
},
{
"sense": "α-forms (<r>-terminal)",
"word": "vikingr"
},
{
"sense": "β-forms (<v>-initial, [ŋ]-terminal)",
"word": "viking"
},
{
"sense": "γ-forms (<w>-initial)",
"word": "Wicking"
},
{
"sense": "γ-forms (<w>-initial)",
"word": "wicking"
},
{
"sense": "γ-forms (<w>-initial)",
"word": "Wiking"
},
{
"sense": "γ-forms (<w>-initial)",
"word": "wiking"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Viking"
],
"word": "Viking"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "maladie des Vikings"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "non",
"3": "víkingr",
"4": "",
"5": "Viking",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Norse víkingr (“Viking”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "non",
"3": "víkingr",
"4": "",
"5": "Viking"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Norse víkingr (“Viking”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Norse víkingr (“Viking”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Vikings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "Viking m or f by sense (plural Vikings)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French nouns with multiple genders",
"French terms borrowed from Old Norse",
"French terms derived from Old Norse",
"French terms spelled with K",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Viking"
],
"links": [
[
"Viking",
"Viking#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Viking"
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"historical",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:Viking"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vi.kiŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-BE-BW--un Viking.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/Fr-BE-BW--un_Viking.ogg/Fr-BE-BW--un_Viking.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/Fr-BE-BW--un_Viking.ogg",
"tags": [
"Belgium"
],
"text": "Audio (Belgium)"
}
],
"word": "Viking"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "Víkingr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse Víkingr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "víkingr",
"3": "",
"4": "Viking"
},
"expansion": "víkingr (“Viking”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse Víkingr, from víkingr (“Viking”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Vikingen",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "definite",
"4": "Vikingen",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Viking m (definite Vikingen)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk given names",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk male given names",
"Norwegian Nynorsk male given names from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk proper nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with homophones"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name from Old Norse, meaning “Viking”"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²viːçɪŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/²viːkɪŋ/"
},
{
"homophone": "viking"
}
],
"word": "Viking"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "non",
"3": "víkingr",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Norse víkingr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "non",
"3": "víkingr"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Old Norse víkingr",
"name": "der+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Old Norse víkingr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Vikinga",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vikingovia",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Vikingov",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chlap",
"tags": [
"declension-pattern-of"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Viking",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vikingovia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Vikinga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vikingov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Vikingovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vikingom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Vikinga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vikingov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Vikingovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vikingoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Vikingom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vikingmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an",
"decl": "chlap",
"gen": "Vikinga",
"genpl": "Vikingov",
"pl": "Vikingovia"
},
"expansion": "Viking m anim (genitive singular Vikinga, nominative plural Vikingovia, genitive plural Vikingov, declension pattern of chlap)",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"10": "Vikingov",
"11": "Vikingoch",
"12": "Vikingmi",
"2": "Vikinga",
"3": "Vikingovi",
"4": "Vikinga",
"5": "Vikingovi",
"6": "Vikingom",
"7": "Vikingovia",
"8": "Vikingov",
"9": "Vikingom"
},
"name": "sk-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Slovak 2-syllable words",
"Slovak animate nouns",
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak lemmas",
"Slovak masculine nouns",
"Slovak nouns",
"Slovak terms derived from Old Norse",
"Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Viking"
],
"links": [
[
"Viking",
"Viking#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvikiŋɡ/"
}
],
"word": "Viking"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "víkingr",
"t": "a Viking"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse víkingr (“a Viking”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally a nickname, appearing in runestones, from Old Norse víkingr (“a Viking”). Revived as a given name since 1829.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Vikings",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "Vikings",
"g": "c",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Viking c (genitive Vikings)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "Viking c (genitive Vikings)",
"name": "sv-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish given names",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish male given names",
"Swedish male given names from Old Norse",
"Swedish proper nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name from Old Norse"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "Viking"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.