See víkingr in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for víkingr meaning in Old Norse (8.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "víkingur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: víkingur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: víkingur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "víkingur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: víkingur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: víkingur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "viking"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: viking",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: viking"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "viking"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: viking",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: viking"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "ᚢᛁᚴᛁᚴᚱ",
"sc": "Runr",
"tr": "vīkingʀ"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: ᚢᛁᚴᛁᚴᚱ (vīkingʀ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: ᚢᛁᚴᛁᚴᚱ (vīkingʀ) (Runic Swedish)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "viking"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: viking",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: viking"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "viking"
},
"expansion": "Danish: viking",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: viking"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Viking",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Viking",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Viking"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Wikinger",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Wikinger",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Wikinger"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "ucing",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Irish: ucing",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Irish: ucing"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "uiging"
},
"expansion": "Irish: uiging",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: uiging"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "*ucingech",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Irish: *ucingech",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Irish: *ucingech"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "Uigingeach"
},
"expansion": "Irish: Uigingeach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: Uigingeach"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "Wiggynnagh"
},
"expansion": "Manx: Wiggynnagh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: Wiggynnagh"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "Uiginneach"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: Uiginneach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: Uiginneach"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wīkingaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wīkingaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wīċing"
},
"expansion": "Old English wīċing",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "wītsing"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian wītsing",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "Vík",
"3": "ingr"
},
"expansion": "Vík + -ingr",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "vík",
"3": "ingr",
"t1": "bay, inlet"
},
"expansion": "vík (“bay, inlet”) + -ingr",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "víkja"
},
"expansion": "víkja",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wīkingaz. Cognate with Old English wīċing and Old Frisian wītsing.\nMay be equivalent to Vík + -ingr, or the more general vík (“bay, inlet”) + -ingr. Others proposals were made, like e.g. deriving víkingr from the root related to the verb víkja (or its Proto-Germanic equivalent).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "víkings",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "víkingar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-m-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "víkingr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "víkingrinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "víkingar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "víkingarnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "víking",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "víkinginn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "víkinga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "víkingana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "víkingi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "víkinginum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "víkingum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "víkingunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "víkings",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "víkingsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "víkinga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "víkinganna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "víkingr m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "víkings",
"3": "víkingar"
},
"expansion": "víkingr m (genitive víkings, plural víkingar)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "víking",
"2": "víking"
},
"name": "non-decl-m-a"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "víkingana",
"api": "víkinga",
"asd": "víkinginn",
"asi": "víking",
"dpd": "víkingunum",
"dpi": "víkingum",
"dsd": "víkinginum",
"dsi": "víkingi",
"g": "masculine",
"gpd": "víkinganna",
"gpi": "víkinga",
"gsd": "víkingsins",
"gsi": "víkings",
"notes": "",
"npd": "víkingarnir",
"npi": "víkingar",
"nsd": "víkingrinn",
"nsi": "víkingr",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "víkingr"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "víkingr",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "víkingrinn",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "víkingar",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "víkingarnir",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "víking",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "víkinginn",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "víkinga",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "víkingana",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "víkingi",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "víkinginum",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "víkingum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "víkingunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "víkings",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "víkingsins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "víkinga",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "víkinganna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse terms suffixed with -ingr",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"opportunistic seafaring adventurer out to raid and pillage, explore and settle new lands or conduct trading voyages"
],
"id": "en-víkingr-non-noun-INsWnV6R",
"links": [
[
"opportunistic",
"opportunistic"
],
[
"seafaring",
"seafaring"
],
[
"adventurer",
"adventurer"
],
[
"raid",
"raid"
],
[
"pillage",
"pillage"
],
[
"explore",
"explore"
],
[
"settle",
"settle"
],
[
"trading",
"trading"
],
[
"voyage",
"voyage"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pirate raider, freebooter, viking"
],
"id": "en-víkingr-non-noun-x9ZdWWK-",
"links": [
[
"pirate",
"pirate"
],
[
"raider",
"raider"
],
[
"freebooter",
"freebooter"
],
[
"viking",
"viking"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwiːkinɡɹ̝/",
"tags": [
"Norse",
"West",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈwiː.cɪ̃ŋɡ̊ɹ̻̊˔]",
"tags": [
"Norse",
"West",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwiːkinɡr/",
"note": "12th century Icelandic"
}
],
"word": "víkingr"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old Norse masculine nouns",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms suffixed with -ingr",
"Old Norse terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "víkingur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: víkingur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: víkingur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "víkingur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: víkingur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: víkingur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "viking"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: viking",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: viking"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "viking"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: viking",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: viking"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "ᚢᛁᚴᛁᚴᚱ",
"sc": "Runr",
"tr": "vīkingʀ"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: ᚢᛁᚴᛁᚴᚱ (vīkingʀ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: ᚢᛁᚴᛁᚴᚱ (vīkingʀ) (Runic Swedish)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "viking"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: viking",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: viking"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "viking"
},
"expansion": "Danish: viking",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: viking"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Viking",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Viking",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Viking"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Wikinger",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Wikinger",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Wikinger"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "ucing",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Irish: ucing",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Irish: ucing"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "uiging"
},
"expansion": "Irish: uiging",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: uiging"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "*ucingech",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Irish: *ucingech",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Irish: *ucingech"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "Uigingeach"
},
"expansion": "Irish: Uigingeach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: Uigingeach"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "Wiggynnagh"
},
"expansion": "Manx: Wiggynnagh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: Wiggynnagh"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "Uiginneach"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: Uiginneach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: Uiginneach"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wīkingaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wīkingaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wīċing"
},
"expansion": "Old English wīċing",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "wītsing"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian wītsing",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "Vík",
"3": "ingr"
},
"expansion": "Vík + -ingr",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "vík",
"3": "ingr",
"t1": "bay, inlet"
},
"expansion": "vík (“bay, inlet”) + -ingr",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "víkja"
},
"expansion": "víkja",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wīkingaz. Cognate with Old English wīċing and Old Frisian wītsing.\nMay be equivalent to Vík + -ingr, or the more general vík (“bay, inlet”) + -ingr. Others proposals were made, like e.g. deriving víkingr from the root related to the verb víkja (or its Proto-Germanic equivalent).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "víkings",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "víkingar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-m-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "víkingr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "víkingrinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "víkingar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "víkingarnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "víking",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "víkinginn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "víkinga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "víkingana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "víkingi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "víkinginum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "víkingum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "víkingunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "víkings",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "víkingsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "víkinga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "víkinganna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "víkingr m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "víkings",
"3": "víkingar"
},
"expansion": "víkingr m (genitive víkings, plural víkingar)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "víking",
"2": "víking"
},
"name": "non-decl-m-a"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "víkingana",
"api": "víkinga",
"asd": "víkinginn",
"asi": "víking",
"dpd": "víkingunum",
"dpi": "víkingum",
"dsd": "víkinginum",
"dsi": "víkingi",
"g": "masculine",
"gpd": "víkinganna",
"gpi": "víkinga",
"gsd": "víkingsins",
"gsi": "víkings",
"notes": "",
"npd": "víkingarnir",
"npi": "víkingar",
"nsd": "víkingrinn",
"nsi": "víkingr",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "víkingr"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "víkingr",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "víkingrinn",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "víkingar",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "víkingarnir",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "víking",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "víkinginn",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "víkinga",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "víkingana",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "víkingi",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "víkinginum",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "víkingum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "víkingunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "víkings",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "víkingsins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "víkinga",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "víkinganna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"opportunistic seafaring adventurer out to raid and pillage, explore and settle new lands or conduct trading voyages"
],
"links": [
[
"opportunistic",
"opportunistic"
],
[
"seafaring",
"seafaring"
],
[
"adventurer",
"adventurer"
],
[
"raid",
"raid"
],
[
"pillage",
"pillage"
],
[
"explore",
"explore"
],
[
"settle",
"settle"
],
[
"trading",
"trading"
],
[
"voyage",
"voyage"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pirate raider, freebooter, viking"
],
"links": [
[
"pirate",
"pirate"
],
[
"raider",
"raider"
],
[
"freebooter",
"freebooter"
],
[
"viking",
"viking"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwiːkinɡɹ̝/",
"tags": [
"Norse",
"West",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈwiː.cɪ̃ŋɡ̊ɹ̻̊˔]",
"tags": [
"Norse",
"West",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwiːkinɡr/",
"note": "12th century Icelandic"
}
],
"word": "víkingr"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.