See chlap on Wiktionary
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"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech chlap",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "chlap"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech chlap",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xolpъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xolpъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech chlap, from Proto-Slavic *xolpъ of uncertain origin, possibly connected with pachole.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chlap",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chlapi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chlapa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chlapů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chlapovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chlapu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chlapům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chlapa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chlapy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chlape",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chlapi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chlapovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chlapu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chlapech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chlapem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chlapy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "chlap m anim",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chlap"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech animate nouns",
"Czech colloquialisms",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard masculine animate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine animate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Czech/ap",
"Rhymes:Czech/ap/1 syllable",
"cs:Male people"
],
"glosses": [
"dude (man)"
],
"links": [
[
"dude",
"dude"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) dude (man)"
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈxlap]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-chlap.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/Cs-chlap.ogg/Cs-chlap.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Cs-chlap.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ap"
}
],
"word": "chlap"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "chlap"
},
"expansion": "Czech: chlap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: chlap"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xolpъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xolpъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xolpъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xolpъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xolpъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "chlap",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chlapy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "chlapi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chlapové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chlapa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chlapú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "chlapóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chlapu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chlapovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chlapoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "chlapóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chlapa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chlapy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "chlapy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chlape",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chlapy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chlapi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chlapové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chlapu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chlapovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chlapú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "chlapiech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chlapem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chlapoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "chlapy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chłap",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "chlap m pers",
"name": "zlw-ocs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.pr"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Czech hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Old Czech lemmas",
"Old Czech masculine nouns",
"Old Czech masculine personal nouns",
"Old Czech nouns",
"Old Czech personal nouns",
"Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"commoner, subject"
],
"links": [
[
"commoner",
"commoner"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɫap/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxlap/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "chlap"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish deverbals",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish interjections",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/ap",
"Rhymes:Polish/ap/1 syllable",
"pl:Sounds"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "chlapać"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal of chlapać",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal of chlapać.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "chlap",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chlap"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"splash (sound made by an object hitting a liquid)"
],
"links": [
[
"splash",
"splash"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxlap/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxlap/",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ap"
}
],
"word": "chlap"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/ap",
"Rhymes:Polish/ap/1 syllable",
"pl:Sounds"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "chlap f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chlap"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "chlapa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of chlapa"
],
"links": [
[
"chlapa",
"chlapa#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxlap/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxlap/",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ap"
}
],
"word": "chlap"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/ap",
"Rhymes:Polish/ap/1 syllable",
"pl:Sounds"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "chlap",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chlap"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "chlapać"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of chlapać"
],
"links": [
[
"chlapać",
"chlapać#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxlap/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxlap/",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ap"
}
],
"word": "chlap"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "chlapec"
},
{
"word": "chlápä"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xolpъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xolpъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xolpъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xolpъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xolpъ of uncertain origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "chlap",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chlapi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "chlapa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chlapov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "chlapovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chlapom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "chlape",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "chlapoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "chlapom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chlapmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "chlap m pers",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"name": "sk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak lemmas",
"Slovak masculine nouns",
"Slovak nouns",
"Slovak personal nouns",
"Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Slovak terms with declension chlap",
"sk:Male people"
],
"glosses": [
"man (male human)"
],
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xlap]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9058 (slk)-TomášPolonec-chlap.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q9058_%28slk%29-Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1Polonec-chlap.wav/LL-Q9058_%28slk%29-Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1Polonec-chlap.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q9058_%28slk%29-Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1Polonec-chlap.wav/LL-Q9058_%28slk%29-Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1Polonec-chlap.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "chlap"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chlap meaning in All languages combined (13.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"chlap"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chlap",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nominative, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
"path": [
"chlap"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chlap",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"chlap"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chlap",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: genitive, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
"path": [
"chlap"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chlap",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"chlap"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chlap",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: dative, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
"path": [
"chlap"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chlap",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: accusative",
"path": [
"chlap"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chlap",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: accusative, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
"path": [
"chlap"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chlap",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: vocative",
"path": [
"chlap"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chlap",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: vocative, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
"path": [
"chlap"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chlap",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: locative",
"path": [
"chlap"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chlap",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: locative, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
"path": [
"chlap"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chlap",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: instrumental",
"path": [
"chlap"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chlap",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: instrumental, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
"path": [
"chlap"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chlap",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for nominative",
"path": [
"chlap"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chlap",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for genitive",
"path": [
"chlap"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chlap",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for dative",
"path": [
"chlap"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chlap",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for accusative",
"path": [
"chlap"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chlap",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for vocative",
"path": [
"chlap"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chlap",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for locative",
"path": [
"chlap"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chlap",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for instrumental",
"path": [
"chlap"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chlap",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.