See Richard on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "King Richard" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Preston Richard" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Richard's Castle" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "Rycharde" }, "expansion": "Middle English Rycharde", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "Richard" }, "expansion": "Old French Richard", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ML.", "3": "Richardus" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin Richardus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frk", "3": "*Rīkahard" }, "expansion": "Frankish *Rīkahard", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*Rīkaharduz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *Rīkaharduz", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*rīks", "3": "*harduz", "nocat": "1", "t1": "king, ruler", "t2": "hard, brave" }, "expansion": "*rīks (“king, ruler”) + *harduz (“hard, brave”)", "name": "compound" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "Rīcohard", "t": "Richard" }, "expansion": "Old High German Rīcohard (“Richard”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English Rycharde, from Old French Richard, from Medieval Latin Richardus and Ricohardus, from Frankish *Rīkahard, from Proto-Germanic *Rīkaharduz, a construction of *rīks (“king, ruler”) + *harduz (“hard, brave”). Cognate with Old High German Rīcohard (“Richard”). A hypothetical Old English equivalent *Rīċheard would also yield an identical \"Richard\" in Modern English, though it is unknown if the Old English equivalent existed.", "forms": [ { "form": "Richards", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "s" }, "expansion": "Richard (plural Richards)", "name": "en-prop" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Dick" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Dickey" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Dickie" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Dicky" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Hick" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Rich" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Richie" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Richy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Rick" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Rickey" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Ricki" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Ricky" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Dickason" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Dickel" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Dicken" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Dickens" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Dickenson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Dickerson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Dickeson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Dickin" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Dickings" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Dickins" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Dickinson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Dickison" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Dickman" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Dicks" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Dickson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Digg" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Diggen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Diggens" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Digges" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Diggin" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Diggins" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Diggle" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Diggles" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Diggs" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Digman" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Dix" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Dixey" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Dixie" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Dixon" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Dixson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Hedgcock" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Hedgcox" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Hedgecock" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Hedgecox" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Hichen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Hichens" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Hichin" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Hichins" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Hickam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Hickcox" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Hicken" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Hickerson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Hickes" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Hickin" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Hicking" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Hicklin" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Hickling" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Hickman" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Hickmon" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Hickock" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Hickok" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Hicks" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Hickson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Higgens" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Higgin" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Higgins" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Higginson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Higgitt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Higgon" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Higgs" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Higson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Hiscock" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Hiscocks" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Hiscoke" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Hiscott" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Hiscox" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Hiskett" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Hitch" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Hitchcock" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Hitchcott" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Hitchcox" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Hitchen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Hitchens" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Hitches" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Hitchin" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Hitching" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Hitchings" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Hitchins" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Hitchinson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Hitchon" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Hixon" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Icke" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "McRitchie" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Prichard" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Pritchard" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Reacher" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Richards" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Richardson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Richarson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Richerson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Riches" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Richesin" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Richeson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Richey" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Richins" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Richison" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Richson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Richyson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Rickard" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Rickards" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Rickerd" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Rickers" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Rickert" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Rickett" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Ricketts" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Ricks" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Rickson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Ritch" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Ritcheson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Ritchey" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Ritchie" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Ritchison" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Ritchson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Ritson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Rix" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Rixon" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English given names", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "English male given names", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "65 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 28 20 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 14 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 32 16 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 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50, 57 ], [ 64, 71 ] ], "ref": "c. 1593 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Richard the Third: […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene ii]:", "text": "What! do I fear myself? there's no one else by; / Richard loves Richard; that is, I am I.", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 31, 39 ] ], "ref": "1629, Thomas Adams, Meditations upon Creed: The Works of Thomas Adams, James Nichol (1862), volume 3, page 212:", "text": "But we have known Williams and Richards, names not found in sacred story, but familiar to our country, prove as gracious saints as any Safe deliverance, Fight the good fight of faith, or such like,", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 72, 79 ] ], "ref": "1985, William Wharton, Pride, →ISBN, page 97:", "text": "I'd love to live in our castle. First I'd change my name from Dickie to Richard. That's my real name and it's a good king name. I don't like being called Dickie anyway, and I don't want to be Dick Junior either because everybody starts calling you Junior. What I'd like to be called is Rich but I don't know how to start people doing it.", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 189, 196 ] ], "ref": "2023 May 24, Sandee LaMotte, “Can a daily multivitamin slow cognitive aging? Maybe”, in CNN:", "text": "While the less-than-a-word improvement was statistically significant, it would be hard to tell if such a small change would improve a person’s life, said Alzheimer’s disease researcher Dr. Richard Isaacson, a preventive neurologist at the Institute for Neurodegenerative Diseases of Florida.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A male given name from the Germanic languages." ], "id": "en-Richard-en-name-esvibhbL", "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Rikárdi" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Riçárdi" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Rihárdi" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "ričard", "sense": "male given name", "word": "ሪቻርድ" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ritšard", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "رِيتْشَارْد" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ritšard", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine" ], "word": "ريتشارد" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "Ṙičʻard", "sense": "male given name", "word": "Ռիչարդ" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "male given name", "word": "Riçard" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "male given name", "word": "Rikard" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "Rýčard", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Ры́чард" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "richārd", "sense": "male given name", "word": "রিচার্ড" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "male given name", "word": "Richarzh" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "Ríčard", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Ри́чард" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Ricard" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "note": "from English", "roman": "Lǐchádé", "sense": "male given name", "word": "理查德" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "note": "from French", "roman": "Lǐxiàěr", "sense": "male given name", "word": "里夏爾" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "note": "from German", "roman": "Lǐxiàdé", "sense": "male given name", "word": "里夏德" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Richard" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Richard" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Rikard" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Richard" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Rijkert" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Rikkert" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "male given name", "word": "Rikardo" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "male given name", "word": "Richard" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "male given name", "word": "Riho" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "male given name", "word": "Rikhard" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "male given name", "word": "Riku" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Richard" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ričard", "sense": "male given name", "word": "რიჩარდ" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "rixard", "sense": "male given name", "word": "რიხარდ" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Richard" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Rikard" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "el", "english": "historical figures", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "Richárdos", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Ριχάρδος" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "Rítsarnt", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Ρίτσαρντ" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "ricārḍ", "sense": "male given name", "word": "રિચાર્ડ" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "male given name", "word": "Likeke" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "ritshard", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ריצ׳רד" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "ricarḍ", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "रिचर्ड" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "male given name", "word": "Richárd" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Ríkharður" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "iu", "lang": "Inuktitut", "roman": "ritsart", "sense": "male given name", "word": "ᕆᑦᓴᕐᑦ" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Risteard" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Riccardo" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Richādo", "sense": "male given name", "word": "リチャード" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "Richadeu", "sense": "male given name", "word": "리차드" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Richardus" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Rihards" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Ričards" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Ričardas" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "Ríčard", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Ри́чард" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "male given name", "word": "Rihari" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "ricarḍa", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "रिचर्ड" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "R'chard" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Rikard" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Richard" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "male given name", "word": "Rīċheard" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ričârd", "sense": "male given name", "word": "ریچارد" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Ryszard" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Ricardo" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Riciard" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Riciardu" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "Ríčard", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Ри́чард" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "Rišár", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "French", "masculine" ], "word": "Риша́р" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "Ríxard", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "German", "masculine" ], "word": "Ри́хард" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "male given name", "word": "Ruiseart" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "Рикард" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "Rikard" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Richard" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Rihard" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Ricardo" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Rikard" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Rickard" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Richard" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "Ríčard", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Рі́чард" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "ricarḍ", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "رچرڈ" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "male given name", "word": "Richớt" }, { "_dis1": "96 4", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "male given name", "word": "Rhisiart" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English surnames", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 28 20 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 14 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 32 16 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 7, 14 ] ], "text": "Martin Richard was the youngest of three people killed by explosions at the Boston Marathon in 2013.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A surname originating as a patronymic." ], "id": "en-Richard-en-name-Xs1vzbdd", "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ], "qualifier": "rare compared to given name", "raw_glosses": [ "(rare compared to given name) A surname originating as a patronymic." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɹɪt͡ʃ.əd/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "en-uk-richard.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/En-uk-richard.ogg/En-uk-richard.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/En-uk-richard.ogg" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-Richard.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-Richard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-Richard.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-Richard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-Richard.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɹɪt͡ʃ.ɚd/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-Richard.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/En-us-Richard.ogg/En-us-Richard.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/En-us-Richard.ogg" } ], "word": "Richard" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ceb", "2": "en", "3": "Richard" }, "expansion": "English Richard", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ceb", "2": "enm", "3": "Rycharde" }, "expansion": "Middle English Rycharde", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ceb", "2": "fro", "3": "Richard" }, "expansion": "Old French Richard", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ceb", "2": "ML.", "3": "Richardus" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin Richardus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ceb", "2": "frk", "3": "*Rīkahard" }, "expansion": "Frankish *Rīkahard", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ceb", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*Rīkaharduz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *Rīkaharduz", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*rīks", "3": "*harduz", "nocat": "1", "t1": "king, ruler", "t2": "hard, brave" }, "expansion": "*rīks (“king, ruler”) + *harduz (“hard, brave”)", "name": "compound" } ], "etymology_text": "From English Richard, from Middle English Rycharde, from Old French Richard, from Medieval Latin Richardus and Ricohardus, from Frankish *Rīkahard, from Proto-Germanic *Rīkaharduz, a construction of *rīks (“king, ruler”) + *harduz (“hard, brave”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ceb", "2": "proper noun" }, "expansion": "Richard", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Cebuano", "lang_code": "ceb", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Cebuano given names", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Cebuano male given names", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 14 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "a male given name from English" ], "id": "en-Richard-ceb-name-oazLLDS1", "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "a male given name from English [in turn from the Germanic languages]" ] } ], "word": "Richard" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yue", "2": "en", "3": "Richard" }, "expansion": "English Richard", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From English Richard, which resembles the pronunciation of 碌柒 (luk¹ cat⁶, “dickhead; idiot”). Probably popularised by The God of Cookery (quoted below).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "Richard", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese euphemisms", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese minced oaths", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese terms written in foreign scripts", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Hong Kong Cantonese", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 14 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 26, 30 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 5, 14 ], [ 20, 29 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 2, 9 ], [ 10, 17 ] ], "english": "Hey Dick, you look like a dick! 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"source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Estonian male given names", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 14 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "a male given name, equivalent to English Richard" ], "id": "en-Richard-et-name-MR5xstA5", "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ], [ "Richard", "Richard#English" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "Rihard" }, { "word": "Riho" } ] } ], "word": "Richard" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "Richard m", "name": "fr-proper noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "French given names", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "French male given names", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "34 28 20 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 14 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 32 16 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "58 42", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a male given name, equivalent to English Richard" ], "id": "en-Richard-fr-name-MR5xstA5", "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ], [ "Richard", "Richard#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "French surnames", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "34 28 20 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 14 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 32 16 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a surname originating as a patronymic" ], "id": "en-Richard-fr-name-T3OhlWf~", "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʁi.ʃaʁ/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-richard.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-VictorDtmtc-richard.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-VictorDtmtc-richard.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-VictorDtmtc-richard.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-VictorDtmtc-richard.wav.ogg" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Bastenbas (Lingua)-chapelle Saint-Sixte de Puy-Richard.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Bastenbas_%28Lingua%29-chapelle_Saint-Sixte_de_Puy-Richard.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Bastenbas_%28Lingua%29-chapelle_Saint-Sixte_de_Puy-Richard.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Bastenbas_%28Lingua%29-chapelle_Saint-Sixte_de_Puy-Richard.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Bastenbas_%28Lingua%29-chapelle_Saint-Sixte_de_Puy-Richard.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "Richard" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "proper noun" }, "expansion": "Richard", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "German given names", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "German male given names", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 14 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "a male given name, equivalent to English Richard" ], "id": "en-Richard-de-name-MR5xstA5", "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ], [ "Richard", "Richard#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʁɪçaɐ̯t/", "tags": [ "Germany" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈrɪçart/", "tags": [ "Austria", "Switzerland" ] }, { "audio": "De-Richard.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/De-Richard.ogg/De-Richard.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/De-Richard.ogg" } ], "word": "Richard" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "de", "3": "Richard" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from German Richard", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Richard.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-pr" }, "expansion": "Richard m pers", "name": "csb-proper noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "Ri‧chard" ], "lang": "Kashubian", "lang_code": "csb", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Kashubian given names", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Kashubian male given names", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 14 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "a male given name, equivalent to English Richard" ], "id": "en-Richard-csb-name-MR5xstA5", "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ], [ "Richard", "Richard#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈri.xart/" }, { "rhymes": "-ixart" } ], "word": "Richard" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "proper noun" }, "expansion": "Richard", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian", "lang_code": "no", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Norwegian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Norwegian given names", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Norwegian male given names", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 14 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "a male given name, the usual modern form of Rikard" ], "id": "en-Richard-no-name-YZvXQ3HV", "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ], [ "Rikard", "Rikard#Norwegian" ] ] } ], "word": "Richard" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "proper noun", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "Richard m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "Richard m", "name": "oc-proper noun" } ], "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Limousin", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Occitan given names", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Occitan male given names", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 14 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "a male given name" ], "id": "en-Richard-oc-name-h8YdwBAs", "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ] ], "tags": [ "Limousin", "masculine" ] } ], "word": "Richard" } { "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sk-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "singular", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "plural", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "nominative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "Richard", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "Richardovia", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "genitive", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "Richarda", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "Richardov", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "dative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "Richardovi", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "Richardom", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "accusative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "locative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "Richardoch", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "instrumental", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "Richardmi", "source": "declension" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-pr" }, "expansion": "Richard m pers", "name": "sk-proper noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-pr", "t": "name" }, "name": "sk-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Slovak", "lang_code": "sk", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 14 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Slovak given names", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Slovak male given names", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Slovak terms with declension chlap", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Richard Ľvie Srdce" }, { "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Riško" } ], "glosses": [ "a male given name, equivalent to English Richard" ], "id": "en-Richard-sk-name-MR5xstA5", "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ], [ "Richard", "Richard#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈrixart/" } ], "word": "Richard" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "en", "3": "Richard" }, "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English Richard", "name": "ubor" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "Ricardo" }, "expansion": "Doublet of Ricardo", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English Richard. Doublet of Ricardo.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "proper nouns", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "Richard m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "Richard m", "name": "es-proper noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "Ri‧chard" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 14 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish given names", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish male given names", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "a male given name from English" ], "id": "en-Richard-es-name-oazLLDS1", "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈrit͡ʃaɾd/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈri.t͡ʃaɾð̞]" }, { "rhymes": "-itʃaɾd" }, { "ipa": "/ɹɪt͡ʃɚd/" }, { "ipa": "[ɹɪt͡ʃɚð̞]" } ], "word": "Richard" } { "forms": [ { "form": "Richards", "tags": [ "genitive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "proper noun", "3": "genitive", "4": "Richards", "g": "c", "head": "" }, "expansion": "Richard c (genitive Richards)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "expansion": "Richard c (genitive Richards)", "name": "sv-proper noun" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 14 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish given names", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish male given names", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "a male given name, an English and French type variant of Rikard" ], "id": "en-Richard-sv-name-HzSsYM39", "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ], [ "Rikard", "Rikard#Swedish" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q9027 (swe)-Moonhouse-Richard.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Moonhouse-Richard.wav/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Moonhouse-Richard.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Moonhouse-Richard.wav/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Moonhouse-Richard.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "Richard" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ceb", "2": "en", "3": "Richard" }, "expansion": "English Richard", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ceb", "2": "enm", "3": "Rycharde" }, "expansion": "Middle English Rycharde", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ceb", "2": "fro", "3": "Richard" }, "expansion": "Old French Richard", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ceb", "2": "ML.", "3": "Richardus" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin Richardus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ceb", "2": "frk", "3": "*Rīkahard" }, "expansion": "Frankish *Rīkahard", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ceb", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*Rīkaharduz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *Rīkaharduz", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*rīks", "3": "*harduz", "nocat": "1", "t1": "king, ruler", "t2": "hard, brave" }, "expansion": "*rīks (“king, ruler”) + *harduz (“hard, brave”)", "name": "compound" } ], "etymology_text": "From English Richard, from Middle English Rycharde, from Old French Richard, from Medieval Latin Richardus and Ricohardus, from Frankish *Rīkahard, from Proto-Germanic *Rīkaharduz, a construction of *rīks (“king, ruler”) + *harduz (“hard, brave”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ceb", "2": "proper noun" }, "expansion": "Richard", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Cebuano", "lang_code": "ceb", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header", "Cebuano given names", "Cebuano lemmas", "Cebuano male given names", "Cebuano male given names from English", "Cebuano male given names from Germanic languages", "Cebuano proper nouns", "Cebuano terms derived from English", "Cebuano terms derived from Frankish", "Cebuano terms derived from Medieval Latin", "Cebuano terms derived from Middle English", "Cebuano terms derived from Old French", "Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Cebuano terms spelled with C", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "a male given name from English" ], "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "a male given name from English [in turn from the Germanic languages]" ] } ], "word": "Richard" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yue", "2": "en", "3": "Richard" }, "expansion": "English Richard", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From English Richard, which resembles the pronunciation of 碌柒 (luk¹ cat⁶, “dickhead; idiot”). Probably popularised by The God of Cookery (quoted below).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "Richard", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Cantonese lemmas", "Cantonese nouns", "Cantonese terms derived from English", "Cantonese terms with quotations", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese euphemisms", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese minced oaths", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms written in foreign scripts", "Hong Kong Cantonese", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 26, 30 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 5, 14 ], [ 20, 29 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 2, 9 ], [ 10, 17 ] ], "english": "Hey Dick, you look like a dick! You must have received higher education!", "raw_tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "ref": "1996, 食神 [The God of Cookery], spoken by 史提芬周 [Stephen Chow] (周星馳 [Stephen Chow]):", "roman": "ji², wit¹ cat⁴ hou² wit¹ cat⁴ wo³! sau⁶ gwo³ gou¹ dang² gaau³ juk⁶ ding⁶⁻² laa³!", "tags": [ "Jyutping", "Cantonese" ], "text": "咦,Richard好Richard喎!受過高等教育定啦!", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 26, 30 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 5, 14 ], [ 20, 29 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 2, 9 ], [ 10, 17 ] ], "english": "Hey Dick, you look like a dick! You must have received higher education!", "raw_tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "ref": "1996, 食神 [The God of Cookery], spoken by 史提芬周 [Stephen Chow] (周星馳 [Stephen Chow]):", "roman": "ji², wit¹ cat⁴ hou² wit¹ cat⁴ wo³! sau⁶ gwo³ gou¹ dang² gaau³ juk⁶ ding⁶⁻² laa³!", "tags": [ "Jyutping", "Cantonese" ], "text": "咦,Richard好Richard㖞!受过高等教育定啦!", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of 碌柒" ], "links": [ [ "minced oath", "minced oath" ], [ "碌柒", "碌柒#Chinese" ] ], "qualifier": "minced oath", "raw_glosses": [ "(Hong Kong Cantonese, minced oath, euphemistic) Synonym of 碌柒" ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "碌柒" } ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Hong-Kong", "euphemistic" ], "wikipedia": [ "The God of Cookery" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "wit¹ cat⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "wīt chàht" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "wit⁷ tsat⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "wid¹ ced⁴" }, { "ipa": "/wiːt̚⁵ t͡sʰɐt̚²¹/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/wiːt̚⁵ t͡sʰɐt̚²¹/" } ], "word": "Richard" } { "forms": [ { "form": "animate", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cs-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Richard", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Richardové", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Richarda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Richardů", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Richardovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Richardu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Richardům", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Richarda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Richardy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Richarde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "Richardové", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "Richardovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Richardu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Richardech", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Richardem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Richardy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-an" }, "expansion": "Richard m anim", "name": "cs-proper noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m.an" }, "name": "cs-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "name", "related": [ { "word": "Ríša" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Czech animate 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entries" ], "glosses": [ "a male given name, equivalent to English Richard" ], "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ], [ "Richard", "Richard#English" ] ] } ], "word": "Richard" } { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English proper nouns", "English terms derived from Frankish", "English terms derived from Medieval Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Inuktitut translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "King Richard" }, { "word": "Preston Richard" }, { "word": "Richard's Castle" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "Rycharde" }, "expansion": "Middle English Rycharde", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "Richard" }, "expansion": "Old French Richard", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ML.", "3": "Richardus" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin Richardus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frk", "3": "*Rīkahard" }, "expansion": "Frankish *Rīkahard", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*Rīkaharduz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *Rīkaharduz", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*rīks", "3": "*harduz", "nocat": "1", "t1": "king, ruler", "t2": "hard, brave" }, "expansion": "*rīks (“king, ruler”) + *harduz (“hard, brave”)", "name": "compound" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "Rīcohard", "t": "Richard" }, "expansion": "Old High German Rīcohard (“Richard”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English Rycharde, from Old French Richard, from Medieval Latin Richardus and Ricohardus, from Frankish *Rīkahard, from Proto-Germanic *Rīkaharduz, a construction of *rīks (“king, ruler”) + *harduz (“hard, brave”). Cognate with Old High German Rīcohard (“Richard”). A hypothetical Old English equivalent *Rīċheard would also yield an identical \"Richard\" in Modern English, though it is unknown if the Old English equivalent existed.", "forms": [ { "form": "Richards", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "s" }, "expansion": "Richard (plural Richards)", "name": "en-prop" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "related": [ { "word": "Dick" }, { "word": "Dickey" }, { "word": "Dickie" }, { "word": "Dicky" }, { "word": "Hick" }, { "word": "Rich" }, { "word": "Richie" }, { "word": "Richy" }, { "word": "Rick" }, { "word": "Rickey" }, { "word": "Ricki" }, { "word": "Ricky" }, { "word": "Dickason" }, { "word": "Dickel" }, { "word": "Dicken" }, { "word": "Dickens" }, { "word": "Dickenson" }, { "word": "Dickerson" }, { "word": "Dickeson" }, { "word": "Dickin" }, { "word": "Dickings" }, { "word": "Dickins" }, { "word": "Dickinson" }, { "word": "Dickison" }, { "word": "Dickman" }, { "word": "Dicks" }, { "word": "Dickson" }, { "word": "Digg" }, { "word": "Diggen" }, { "word": "Diggens" }, { "word": "Digges" }, { "word": "Diggin" }, { "word": "Diggins" }, { "word": "Diggle" }, { "word": "Diggles" }, { "word": "Diggs" }, { "word": "Digman" }, { "word": "Dix" }, { "word": "Dixey" }, { "word": "Dixie" }, { "word": "Dixon" }, { "word": "Dixson" }, { "word": "Hedgcock" }, { "word": "Hedgcox" }, { "word": "Hedgecock" }, { "word": "Hedgecox" }, { "word": "Hichen" }, { "word": "Hichens" }, { "word": "Hichin" }, { "word": "Hichins" }, { "word": "Hickam" }, { "word": "Hickcox" }, { "word": "Hicken" }, { "word": "Hickerson" }, { "word": "Hickes" }, { "word": "Hickin" }, { "word": "Hicking" }, { "word": "Hicklin" }, { "word": "Hickling" }, { "word": "Hickman" }, { "word": "Hickmon" }, { "word": "Hickock" }, { "word": "Hickok" }, { "word": "Hicks" }, { "word": "Hickson" }, { "word": "Higgens" }, { "word": "Higgin" }, { "word": "Higgins" }, { "word": "Higginson" }, { "word": "Higgitt" }, { "word": "Higgon" }, { "word": "Higgs" }, { "word": "Higson" }, { "word": "Hiscock" }, { "word": "Hiscocks" }, { "word": "Hiscoke" }, { "word": "Hiscott" }, { "word": "Hiscox" }, { "word": "Hiskett" }, { "word": "Hitch" }, { "word": "Hitchcock" }, { "word": "Hitchcott" }, { "word": "Hitchcox" }, { "word": "Hitchen" }, { "word": "Hitchens" }, { "word": "Hitches" }, { "word": "Hitchin" }, { "word": "Hitching" }, { "word": "Hitchings" }, { "word": "Hitchins" }, { "word": "Hitchinson" }, { "word": "Hitchon" }, { "word": "Hixon" }, { "word": "Icke" }, { "word": "McRitchie" }, { "word": "Prichard" }, { "word": "Pritchard" }, { "word": "Reacher" }, { "word": "Richards" }, { "word": "Richardson" }, { "word": "Richarson" }, { "word": "Richerson" }, { "word": "Riches" }, { "word": "Richesin" }, { "word": "Richeson" }, { "word": "Richey" }, { "word": "Richins" }, { "word": "Richison" }, { "word": "Richson" }, { "word": "Richyson" }, { "word": "Rickard" }, { "word": "Rickards" }, { "word": "Rickerd" }, { "word": "Rickers" }, { "word": "Rickert" }, { "word": "Rickett" }, { "word": "Ricketts" }, { "word": "Ricks" }, { "word": "Rickson" }, { "word": "Ritch" }, { "word": "Ritcheson" }, { "word": "Ritchey" }, { "word": "Ritchie" }, { "word": "Ritchison" }, { "word": "Ritchson" }, { "word": "Ritson" }, { "word": "Rix" }, { "word": "Rixon" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English given names", "English male given names", "English male given names from Germanic languages", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 50, 57 ], [ 64, 71 ] ], "ref": "c. 1593 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Richard the Third: […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene ii]:", "text": "What! do I fear myself? there's no one else by; / Richard loves Richard; that is, I am I.", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 31, 39 ] ], "ref": "1629, Thomas Adams, Meditations upon Creed: The Works of Thomas Adams, James Nichol (1862), volume 3, page 212:", "text": "But we have known Williams and Richards, names not found in sacred story, but familiar to our country, prove as gracious saints as any Safe deliverance, Fight the good fight of faith, or such like,", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 72, 79 ] ], "ref": "1985, William Wharton, Pride, →ISBN, page 97:", "text": "I'd love to live in our castle. First I'd change my name from Dickie to Richard. That's my real name and it's a good king name. I don't like being called Dickie anyway, and I don't want to be Dick Junior either because everybody starts calling you Junior. What I'd like to be called is Rich but I don't know how to start people doing it.", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 189, 196 ] ], "ref": "2023 May 24, Sandee LaMotte, “Can a daily multivitamin slow cognitive aging? Maybe”, in CNN:", "text": "While the less-than-a-word improvement was statistically significant, it would be hard to tell if such a small change would improve a person’s life, said Alzheimer’s disease researcher Dr. Richard Isaacson, a preventive neurologist at the Institute for Neurodegenerative Diseases of Florida.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A male given name from the Germanic languages." ], "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English surnames", "English surnames from patronymics", "English terms with rare senses", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 7, 14 ] ], "text": "Martin Richard was the youngest of three people killed by explosions at the Boston Marathon in 2013.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A surname originating as a patronymic." ], "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ], "qualifier": "rare compared to given name", "raw_glosses": [ "(rare compared to given name) A surname originating as a patronymic." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɹɪt͡ʃ.əd/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "en-uk-richard.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/En-uk-richard.ogg/En-uk-richard.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/En-uk-richard.ogg" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-Richard.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-Richard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-Richard.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-Richard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-Richard.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɹɪt͡ʃ.ɚd/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-Richard.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/En-us-Richard.ogg/En-us-Richard.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/En-us-Richard.ogg" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Rikárdi" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Riçárdi" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Rihárdi" }, { "code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "ričard", "sense": "male given name", "word": "ሪቻርድ" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ritšard", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "رِيتْشَارْد" }, { "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ritšard", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine" ], "word": "ريتشارد" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "Ṙičʻard", "sense": "male given name", "word": "Ռիչարդ" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "male given name", "word": "Riçard" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "male given name", "word": "Rikard" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "Rýčard", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Ры́чард" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "richārd", "sense": "male given name", "word": "রিচার্ড" }, { "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "male given name", "word": "Richarzh" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "Ríčard", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Ри́чард" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Ricard" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "note": "from English", "roman": "Lǐchádé", "sense": "male given name", "word": "理查德" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "note": "from French", "roman": "Lǐxiàěr", "sense": "male given name", "word": "里夏爾" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "note": "from German", "roman": "Lǐxiàdé", "sense": "male given name", "word": "里夏德" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Richard" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Richard" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Rikard" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Richard" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Rijkert" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Rikkert" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "male given name", "word": "Rikardo" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "male given name", "word": "Richard" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "male given name", "word": "Riho" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "male given name", "word": "Rikhard" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "male given name", "word": "Riku" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Richard" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ričard", "sense": "male given name", "word": "რიჩარდ" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "rixard", "sense": "male given name", "word": "რიხარდ" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Richard" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Rikard" }, { "code": "el", "english": "historical figures", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "Richárdos", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Ριχάρδος" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "Rítsarnt", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Ρίτσαρντ" }, { "code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "ricārḍ", "sense": "male given name", "word": "રિચાર્ડ" }, { "code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "male given name", "word": "Likeke" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "ritshard", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ריצ׳רד" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "ricarḍ", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "रिचर्ड" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "male given name", "word": "Richárd" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Ríkharður" }, { "code": "iu", "lang": "Inuktitut", "roman": "ritsart", "sense": "male given name", "word": "ᕆᑦᓴᕐᑦ" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Risteard" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Riccardo" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Richādo", "sense": "male given name", "word": "リチャード" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "Richadeu", "sense": "male given name", "word": "리차드" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Richardus" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Rihards" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Ričards" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Ričardas" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "Ríčard", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Ри́чард" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "male given name", "word": "Rihari" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "ricarḍa", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "रिचर्ड" }, { "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "R'chard" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Rikard" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Richard" }, { "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "male given name", "word": "Rīċheard" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ričârd", "sense": "male given name", "word": "ریچارد" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Ryszard" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Ricardo" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Riciard" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Riciardu" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "Ríčard", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Ри́чард" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "Rišár", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "French", "masculine" ], "word": "Риша́р" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "Ríxard", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "German", "masculine" ], "word": "Ри́хард" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "male given name", "word": "Ruiseart" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "Рикард" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "Rikard" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Richard" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Rihard" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Ricardo" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Rikard" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Rickard" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Richard" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "Ríčard", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Рі́чард" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "ricarḍ", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "رچرڈ" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "male given name", "word": "Richớt" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "male given name", "word": "Rhisiart" } ], "word": "Richard" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "proper noun" }, "expansion": "Richard", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Estonian", "lang_code": "et", "pos": "name", "related": [ { "word": "Rihard" }, { "word": "Riho" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Estonian entries with incorrect language header", "Estonian given names", "Estonian lemmas", "Estonian male given names", "Estonian proper nouns", "Estonian terms spelled with C", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "a male given name, equivalent to English Richard" ], "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ], [ "Richard", "Richard#English" ] ] } ], "word": "Richard" } { "categories": [ "French 2-syllable words", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French proper nouns", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "Richard m", "name": "fr-proper noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "French given names", "French male given names" ], "glosses": [ "a male given name, equivalent to English Richard" ], "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ], [ "Richard", "Richard#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "French surnames", "French surnames from patronymics" ], "glosses": [ "a surname originating as a patronymic" ], "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʁi.ʃaʁ/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-richard.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-VictorDtmtc-richard.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-VictorDtmtc-richard.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-VictorDtmtc-richard.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-VictorDtmtc-richard.wav.ogg" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Bastenbas (Lingua)-chapelle Saint-Sixte de Puy-Richard.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Bastenbas_%28Lingua%29-chapelle_Saint-Sixte_de_Puy-Richard.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Bastenbas_%28Lingua%29-chapelle_Saint-Sixte_de_Puy-Richard.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Bastenbas_%28Lingua%29-chapelle_Saint-Sixte_de_Puy-Richard.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Bastenbas_%28Lingua%29-chapelle_Saint-Sixte_de_Puy-Richard.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "Richard" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "proper noun" }, "expansion": "Richard", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "German entries with incorrect language header", "German given names", "German lemmas", "German male given names", "German proper nouns", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "a male given name, equivalent to English Richard" ], "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ], [ "Richard", "Richard#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʁɪçaɐ̯t/", "tags": [ "Germany" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈrɪçart/", "tags": [ "Austria", "Switzerland" ] }, { "audio": "De-Richard.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/De-Richard.ogg/De-Richard.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/De-Richard.ogg" } ], "word": "Richard" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "de", "3": "Richard" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from German Richard", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Richard.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-pr" }, "expansion": "Richard m pers", "name": "csb-proper noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "Ri‧chard" ], "lang": "Kashubian", "lang_code": "csb", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header", "Kashubian given names", "Kashubian lemmas", "Kashubian male given names", "Kashubian masculine nouns", "Kashubian personal nouns", "Kashubian proper nouns", "Kashubian terms borrowed from German", "Kashubian terms derived from German", "Kashubian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Kashubian/ixart", "Rhymes:Kashubian/ixart/2 syllables" ], "glosses": [ "a male given name, equivalent to English Richard" ], "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ], [ "Richard", "Richard#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈri.xart/" }, { "rhymes": "-ixart" } ], "word": "Richard" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "proper noun" }, "expansion": "Richard", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian", "lang_code": "no", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Norwegian entries with incorrect language header", "Norwegian given names", "Norwegian lemmas", "Norwegian male given names", "Norwegian proper nouns", "Norwegian terms spelled with C", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "a male given name, the usual modern form of Rikard" ], "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ], [ "Rikard", "Rikard#Norwegian" ] ] } ], "word": "Richard" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "proper noun", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "Richard m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "Richard m", "name": "oc-proper noun" } ], "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Limousin", "Occitan entries with incorrect language header", "Occitan given names", "Occitan lemmas", "Occitan male given names", "Occitan masculine nouns", "Occitan proper nouns", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "a male given name" ], "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ] ], "tags": [ "Limousin", "masculine" ] } ], "word": "Richard" } { "derived": [ { "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Richard Ľvie Srdce" }, { "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Riško" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sk-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "singular", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "plural", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "nominative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "Richard", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "Richardovia", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "genitive", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "Richarda", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "Richardov", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "dative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "Richardovi", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "Richardom", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "accusative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "locative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "Richardoch", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "instrumental", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "Richardmi", "source": "declension" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-pr" }, "expansion": "Richard m pers", "name": "sk-proper noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-pr", "t": "name" }, "name": "sk-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Slovak", "lang_code": "sk", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries", "Slovak entries with incorrect language header", "Slovak given names", "Slovak lemmas", "Slovak male given names", "Slovak masculine nouns", "Slovak personal nouns", "Slovak proper nouns", "Slovak terms with declension chlap" ], "glosses": [ "a male given name, equivalent to English Richard" ], "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ], [ "Richard", "Richard#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈrixart/" } ], "word": "Richard" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "en", "3": "Richard" }, "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English Richard", "name": "ubor" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "Ricardo" }, "expansion": "Doublet of Ricardo", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English Richard. Doublet of Ricardo.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "proper nouns", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "Richard m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "Richard m", "name": "es-proper noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "Ri‧chard" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Spanish/itʃaɾd", "Rhymes:Spanish/itʃaɾd/2 syllables", "Spanish 2-syllable words", "Spanish doublets", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish given names", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish male given names", "Spanish male given names from English", "Spanish masculine nouns", "Spanish proper nouns", "Spanish terms borrowed from English", "Spanish terms derived from English", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Spanish unadapted borrowings from English" ], "glosses": [ "a male given name from English" ], "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈrit͡ʃaɾd/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈri.t͡ʃaɾð̞]" }, { "rhymes": "-itʃaɾd" }, { "ipa": "/ɹɪt͡ʃɚd/" }, { "ipa": "[ɹɪt͡ʃɚð̞]" } ], "word": "Richard" } { "forms": [ { "form": "Richards", "tags": [ "genitive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "proper noun", "3": "genitive", "4": "Richards", "g": "c", "head": "" }, "expansion": "Richard c (genitive Richards)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "expansion": "Richard c (genitive Richards)", "name": "sv-proper noun" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries", "Swedish common-gender nouns", "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "Swedish given names", "Swedish lemmas", "Swedish male given names", "Swedish proper nouns" ], "glosses": [ "a male given name, an English and French type variant of Rikard" ], "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ], [ "Rikard", "Rikard#Swedish" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q9027 (swe)-Moonhouse-Richard.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Moonhouse-Richard.wav/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Moonhouse-Richard.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Moonhouse-Richard.wav/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Moonhouse-Richard.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "Richard" }
Download raw JSONL data for Richard meaning in All languages combined (36.3kB)
{ "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'", "path": [ "Richard" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "Richard", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2447", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: singular", "path": [ "Richard" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "proper noun", "title": "Richard", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2447", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: plural", "path": [ "Richard" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "proper noun", "title": "Richard", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2447", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nominative", "path": [ "Richard" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "proper noun", "title": "Richard", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2447", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: genitive", "path": [ "Richard" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "proper noun", "title": "Richard", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2447", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: dative", "path": [ "Richard" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "proper noun", "title": "Richard", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2447", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: accusative", "path": [ "Richard" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "proper noun", "title": "Richard", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2447", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: locative", "path": [ "Richard" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "proper noun", "title": "Richard", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2447", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: instrumental", "path": [ "Richard" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "proper noun", "title": "Richard", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/1826", "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for singular", "path": [ "Richard" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "proper noun", "title": "Richard", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/1826", "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for plural", "path": [ "Richard" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "proper noun", "title": "Richard", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/1826", "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for nominative", "path": [ "Richard" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "proper noun", "title": "Richard", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/1826", "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Richard", "path": [ "Richard" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "proper noun", "title": "Richard", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/1826", "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Richardovia", "path": [ "Richard" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "proper noun", "title": "Richard", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/1826", "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for genitive", "path": [ "Richard" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "proper noun", "title": "Richard", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/1826", "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Richarda", "path": [ "Richard" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "proper noun", "title": "Richard", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/1826", "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Richardov", "path": [ "Richard" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "proper noun", "title": "Richard", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/1826", "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for dative", "path": [ "Richard" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "proper noun", "title": "Richard", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/1826", "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Richardovi", "path": [ "Richard" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "proper noun", "title": "Richard", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/1826", "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Richardom", "path": [ "Richard" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "proper noun", "title": "Richard", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/1826", "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for accusative", "path": [ "Richard" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "proper noun", "title": "Richard", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/1826", "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Richarda", "path": [ "Richard" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "proper noun", "title": "Richard", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/1826", "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Richardov", "path": [ "Richard" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "proper noun", "title": "Richard", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/1826", "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for locative", "path": [ "Richard" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "proper noun", "title": "Richard", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/1826", "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Richardovi", "path": [ "Richard" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "proper noun", "title": "Richard", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/1826", "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Richardoch", "path": [ "Richard" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "proper noun", "title": "Richard", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/1826", "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for instrumental", "path": [ "Richard" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "proper noun", "title": "Richard", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/1826", "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Richardom", "path": [ "Richard" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "proper noun", "title": "Richard", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/1826", "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Richardmi", "path": [ "Richard" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "proper noun", "title": "Richard", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.