"Richard" meaning in English

See Richard in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /ˈɹɪt͡ʃ.əd/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈɹɪt͡ʃ.ɚd/ [General-American] Audio: en-uk-richard.ogg , LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-Richard.wav , en-us-Richard.ogg Forms: Richards [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English Rycharde, from Old French Richard, from Medieval Latin Richardus and Ricohardus, from Frankish *Rīkahard, from Proto-Germanic *Rīkaharduz, a construction of *rīks (“king, ruler”) + *harduz (“hard, brave”). Cognate with Old High German Rīcohard (“Richard”). A hypothetical Old English equivalent *Rīċheard would also yield an identical "Richard" in Modern English, though it is unknown if the Old English equivalent existed. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|Rycharde}} Middle English Rycharde, {{der|en|fro|Richard}} Old French Richard, {{der|en|ML.|Richardus}} Medieval Latin Richardus, {{der|en|frk|*Rīkahard}} Frankish *Rīkahard, {{der|en|gem-pro|*Rīkaharduz}} Proto-Germanic *Rīkaharduz, {{compound|gem-pro|*rīks|*harduz|nocat=1|t1=king, ruler|t2=hard, brave}} *rīks (“king, ruler”) + *harduz (“hard, brave”), {{cog|goh|Rīcohard|t=Richard}} Old High German Rīcohard (“Richard”) Head templates: {{en-proper noun|s}} Richard (plural Richards)
  1. A male given name from the Germanic languages. Categories (topical): English given names, English male given names Translations (male given name): Rikárdi [masculine] (Albanian), Riçárdi [masculine] (Albanian), Rihárdi [masculine] (Albanian), ሪቻርድ (ričard) (Amharic), رِيتْشَارْد (ritšard) [masculine] (Arabic), ريتشارد (ritšard) [Egyptian-Arabic, masculine] (Arabic), Ռիչարդ (Ṙičʻard) (Armenian), Riçard (Azerbaijani), Rikard (Basque), Ры́чард (Rýčard) [masculine] (Belarusian), রিচার্ড (richārd) (Bengali), Richarzh (Breton), Ри́чард (Ríčard) [masculine] (Bulgarian), Ricard [masculine] (Catalan), 理查德 (Lǐchádé) (Chinese Mandarin), Richard [masculine] (Czech), Richard [masculine] (Danish), Rikard [masculine] (Danish), Richard [masculine] (Dutch), Rijkert [masculine] (Dutch), Rikkert [masculine] (Dutch), Rikardo (Esperanto), Richard (Estonian), Riho (Estonian), Rikhard (Finnish), Riku (Finnish), Richard [masculine] (French), რიჩარდ (ričard) (Georgian), რიხარდ (rixard) (Georgian), Richard [masculine] (German), Rikard [masculine] (German), Ριχάρδος (Richárdos) (english: historical figures) [masculine] (Greek), Ρίτσαρντ (Rítsarnt) [masculine] (Greek), રિચાર્ડ (ricārḍ) (Gujarati), Likeke (Hawaiian), ריצ׳רד (ritshard) [masculine] (Hebrew), रिचर्ड (ricarḍ) [masculine] (Hindi), Richárd (Hungarian), Ríkharður [masculine] (Icelandic), ᕆᑦᓴᕐᑦ (ritsart) (Inuktitut), Risteard [masculine] (Irish), Riccardo [masculine] (Italian), リチャード (Richādo) (Japanese), 리차드 (Richadeu) (Korean), Richardus [masculine] (Latin), Rihards [masculine] (Latvian), Ričards [masculine] (Latvian), Ričardas [masculine] (Lithuanian), Ри́чард (Ríčard) [masculine] (Macedonian), Rihari (Maori), रिचर्ड (ricarḍa) [masculine] (Marathi), R'chard [masculine] (Norman), Rikard [masculine] (Norwegian), Richard [masculine] (Norwegian), Rīċheard (Old English), ریچارد (ričârd) (Persian), Ryszard [masculine] (Polish), Ricardo [masculine] (Portuguese), Riciard [masculine] (Romanian), Riciardu [masculine] (Romanian), Ри́чард (Ríčard) [masculine] (Russian), Риша́р (Rišár) [French, masculine] (Russian), Ри́хард (Ríxard) [German, masculine] (Russian), Ruiseart (Scottish Gaelic), Рикард [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), Rikard [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), Richard [masculine] (Slovak), Rihard [masculine] (Slovene), Ricardo [masculine] (Spanish), Rikard [masculine] (Swedish), Rickard [masculine] (Swedish), Richard [masculine] (Swedish), Рі́чард (Ríčard) [masculine] (Ukrainian), رچرڈ (ricarḍ) [masculine] (Urdu), Richớt (Vietnamese), Rhisiart (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-Richard-en-name-esvibhbL Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 14 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Amharic translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bengali translations, Terms with Breton translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Gujarati translations, Terms with Hawaiian translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Inuktitut translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Marathi translations, Terms with Norman translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Old English translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Urdu translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 61 39 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 73 27 Disambiguation of Pages with 14 entries: 39 20 23 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 33 25 19 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Amharic translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Bengali translations: 84 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Breton translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 84 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 77 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 84 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 84 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 84 16 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 85 15 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 85 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Gujarati translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Hawaiian translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 84 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 84 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Inuktitut translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 77 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 84 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 84 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 84 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 85 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Marathi translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Norman translations: 74 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 84 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 84 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 84 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 84 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 84 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 80 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Urdu translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of 'male given name': 95 5
  2. (rare compared to given name) A surname originating as a patronymic.
    Sense id: en-Richard-en-name-Xs1vzbdd Categories (other): English surnames
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Preston Richard, Richard's Castle

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Preston Richard"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Richard's Castle"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "Rycharde"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English Rycharde",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "Richard"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French Richard",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "Richardus"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin Richardus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*Rīkahard"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *Rīkahard",
      "name": "der"
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*Rīkaharduz"
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      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*rīks",
        "3": "*harduz",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "king, ruler",
        "t2": "hard, brave"
      },
      "expansion": "*rīks (“king, ruler”) + *harduz (“hard, brave”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "Rīcohard",
        "t": "Richard"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German Rīcohard (“Richard”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English Rycharde, from Old French Richard, from Medieval Latin Richardus and Ricohardus, from Frankish *Rīkahard, from Proto-Germanic *Rīkaharduz, a construction of *rīks (“king, ruler”) + *harduz (“hard, brave”). Cognate with Old High German Rīcohard (“Richard”). A hypothetical Old English equivalent *Rīċheard would also yield an identical \"Richard\" in Modern English, though it is unknown if the Old English equivalent existed.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Richards",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "Richard (plural Richards)",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Dick"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Dickey"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Dickie"
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    {
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Rich"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Richie"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Rick"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Ricki"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Dickason"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Dickel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Dicken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Dickens"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Dickenson"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Dickerson"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Dickeson"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Dickin"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Dickings"
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    {
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Dickison"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Dickman"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Dicks"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Dickson"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Digg"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Diggen"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Diggens"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Digges"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Diggin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Diggins"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Diggle"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Diggles"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Diggs"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Dixey"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Dixie"
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Hicken"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Hickman"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Hickmon"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Hickok"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Hicks"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Hickson"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Higgens"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Higgin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Higgins"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Higginson"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Higgitt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Higgon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Higgs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Higson"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Hiscock"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Hiscocks"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Hiscoke"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Hiscott"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Hiscox"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Hiskett"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Hitch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Hitchcock"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Hitchcott"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Hitchcox"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Hitchen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Hitchens"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Hitches"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Hitchin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Hitching"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Hitchings"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Icke"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "McRitchie"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Reacher"
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Richerson"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Riches"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Richesin"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Richeson"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Richey"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Richins"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Richison"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Richson"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Richyson"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Rickard"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Rickards"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Rickerd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Rickers"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Rickert"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Rickett"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Ricketts"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Ricks"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Rickson"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Ritch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Ritcheson"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
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    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
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    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Ritchison"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Ritchson"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
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    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Rix"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Rixon"
    }
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          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Basque translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Breton translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Gujarati translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hawaiian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Inuktitut translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norman translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old English translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1593 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Richard the Third: […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene ii]:",
          "text": "What! do I fear myself? there's no one else by; / Richard loves Richard; that is, I am I.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1629, Thomas Adams, Meditations upon Creed: The Works of Thomas Adams, James Nichol (1862), volume 3, page 212:",
          "text": "But we have known Williams and Richards, names not found in sacred story, but familiar to our country, prove as gracious saints as any Safe deliverance, Fight the good fight of faith, or such like,",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1985, William Wharton, Pride, →ISBN, page 97:",
          "text": "I'd love to live in our castle. First I'd change my name from Dickie to Richard. That's my real name and it's a good king name. I don't like being called Dickie anyway, and I don't want to be Dick Junior either because everybody starts calling you Junior. What I'd like to be called is Rich but I don't know how to start people doing it.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A male given name from the Germanic languages."
      ],
      "id": "en-Richard-en-name-esvibhbL",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "male given name",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Rikárdi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "male given name",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Riçárdi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "male given name",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Rihárdi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "am",
          "lang": "Amharic",
          "roman": "ričard",
          "sense": "male given name",
          "word": "ሪቻርድ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ritšard",
          "sense": "male given name",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "رِيتْشَارْد"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "arz",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ritšard",
          "sense": "male given name",
          "tags": [
            "Egyptian-Arabic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ريتشارد"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "Ṙičʻard",
          "sense": "male given name",
          "word": "Ռիչարդ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "male given name",
          "word": "Riçard"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "male given name",
          "word": "Rikard"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "Rýčard",
          "sense": "male given name",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Ры́чард"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "richārd",
          "sense": "male given name",
          "word": "রিচার্ড"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "sense": "male given name",
          "word": "Richarzh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "Ríčard",
          "sense": "male given name",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Ри́чард"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "male given name",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Ricard"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Lǐchádé",
          "sense": "male given name",
          "word": "理查德"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "male given name",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Richard"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "male given name",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Richard"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "male given name",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Rikard"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "male given name",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Richard"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "male given name",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Rijkert"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "male given name",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Rikkert"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "male given name",
          "word": "Rikardo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "male given name",
          "word": "Richard"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "male given name",
          "word": "Riho"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "male given name",
          "word": "Rikhard"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "male given name",
          "word": "Riku"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "male given name",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Richard"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ričard",
          "sense": "male given name",
          "word": "რიჩარდ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "rixard",
          "sense": "male given name",
          "word": "რიხარდ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "male given name",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Richard"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "male given name",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Rikard"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "el",
          "english": "historical figures",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "Richárdos",
          "sense": "male given name",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Ριχάρδος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "Rítsarnt",
          "sense": "male given name",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Ρίτσαρντ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "gu",
          "lang": "Gujarati",
          "roman": "ricārḍ",
          "sense": "male given name",
          "word": "રિચાર્ડ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "haw",
          "lang": "Hawaiian",
          "sense": "male given name",
          "word": "Likeke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "ritshard",
          "sense": "male given name",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ריצ׳רד"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "ricarḍ",
          "sense": "male given name",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "रिचर्ड"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "male given name",
          "word": "Richárd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "male given name",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Ríkharður"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "iu",
          "lang": "Inuktitut",
          "roman": "ritsart",
          "sense": "male given name",
          "word": "ᕆᑦᓴᕐᑦ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "male given name",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Risteard"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "male given name",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Riccardo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "Richādo",
          "sense": "male given name",
          "word": "リチャード"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "Richadeu",
          "sense": "male given name",
          "word": "리차드"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "male given name",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Richardus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "male given name",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Rihards"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "male given name",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Ričards"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "male given name",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Ričardas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "Ríčard",
          "sense": "male given name",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Ри́чард"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "male given name",
          "word": "Rihari"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "ricarḍa",
          "sense": "male given name",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "रिचर्ड"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "male given name",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "R'chard"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "male given name",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Rikard"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "male given name",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Richard"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "male given name",
          "word": "Rīċheard"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "ričârd",
          "sense": "male given name",
          "word": "ریچارد"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "male given name",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Ryszard"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "male given name",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Ricardo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "male given name",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Riciard"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "male given name",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Riciardu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "Ríčard",
          "sense": "male given name",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Ри́чард"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "Rišár",
          "sense": "male given name",
          "tags": [
            "French",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Риша́р"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "Ríxard",
          "sense": "male given name",
          "tags": [
            "German",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Ри́хард"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "male given name",
          "word": "Ruiseart"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "male given name",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Рикард"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "male given name",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Rikard"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "male given name",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Richard"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "male given name",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Rihard"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "male given name",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Ricardo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "male given name",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Rikard"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "male given name",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Rickard"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "male given name",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Richard"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "Ríčard",
          "sense": "male given name",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Рі́чард"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "ricarḍ",
          "sense": "male given name",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "رچرڈ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "male given name",
          "word": "Richớt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "male given name",
          "word": "Rhisiart"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Martin Richard, the youngest of three people killed by explosions at the Boston Marathon in 2013",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname originating as a patronymic."
      ],
      "id": "en-Richard-en-name-Xs1vzbdd",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "rare compared to given name",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare compared to given name) A surname originating as a patronymic."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹɪt͡ʃ.əd/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-uk-richard.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/En-uk-richard.ogg/En-uk-richard.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/En-uk-richard.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-Richard.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-Richard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-Richard.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-Richard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-Richard.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹɪt͡ʃ.ɚd/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-Richard.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/En-us-Richard.ogg/En-us-Richard.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/En-us-Richard.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Richard"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms derived from Frankish",
    "English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 14 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Amharic translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bengali translations",
    "Terms with Breton translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Gujarati translations",
    "Terms with Hawaiian translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Inuktitut translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Marathi translations",
    "Terms with Norman translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Old English translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Urdu translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Preston Richard"
    },
    {
      "word": "Richard's Castle"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "Rycharde"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English Rycharde",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "Richard"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French Richard",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "Richardus"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin Richardus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*Rīkahard"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *Rīkahard",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*Rīkaharduz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *Rīkaharduz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*rīks",
        "3": "*harduz",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "king, ruler",
        "t2": "hard, brave"
      },
      "expansion": "*rīks (“king, ruler”) + *harduz (“hard, brave”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "Rīcohard",
        "t": "Richard"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German Rīcohard (“Richard”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English Rycharde, from Old French Richard, from Medieval Latin Richardus and Ricohardus, from Frankish *Rīkahard, from Proto-Germanic *Rīkaharduz, a construction of *rīks (“king, ruler”) + *harduz (“hard, brave”). Cognate with Old High German Rīcohard (“Richard”). A hypothetical Old English equivalent *Rīċheard would also yield an identical \"Richard\" in Modern English, though it is unknown if the Old English equivalent existed.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Richards",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "Richard (plural Richards)",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Dick"
    },
    {
      "word": "Dickey"
    },
    {
      "word": "Dickie"
    },
    {
      "word": "Dicky"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hick"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rich"
    },
    {
      "word": "Richie"
    },
    {
      "word": "Richy"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rick"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rickey"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ricki"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ricky"
    },
    {
      "word": "Dickason"
    },
    {
      "word": "Dickel"
    },
    {
      "word": "Dicken"
    },
    {
      "word": "Dickens"
    },
    {
      "word": "Dickenson"
    },
    {
      "word": "Dickerson"
    },
    {
      "word": "Dickeson"
    },
    {
      "word": "Dickin"
    },
    {
      "word": "Dickings"
    },
    {
      "word": "Dickins"
    },
    {
      "word": "Dickinson"
    },
    {
      "word": "Dickison"
    },
    {
      "word": "Dickman"
    },
    {
      "word": "Dicks"
    },
    {
      "word": "Dickson"
    },
    {
      "word": "Digg"
    },
    {
      "word": "Diggen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Diggens"
    },
    {
      "word": "Digges"
    },
    {
      "word": "Diggin"
    },
    {
      "word": "Diggins"
    },
    {
      "word": "Diggle"
    },
    {
      "word": "Diggles"
    },
    {
      "word": "Diggs"
    },
    {
      "word": "Digman"
    },
    {
      "word": "Dix"
    },
    {
      "word": "Dixey"
    },
    {
      "word": "Dixie"
    },
    {
      "word": "Dixon"
    },
    {
      "word": "Dixson"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hedgcock"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hedgcox"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hedgecock"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hedgecox"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hichen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hichens"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hichin"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hichins"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hickam"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hickcox"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hicken"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hickerson"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hickes"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hickin"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hicking"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hicklin"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hickling"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hickman"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hickmon"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hickock"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hickok"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hicks"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hickson"
    },
    {
      "word": "Higgens"
    },
    {
      "word": "Higgin"
    },
    {
      "word": "Higgins"
    },
    {
      "word": "Higginson"
    },
    {
      "word": "Higgitt"
    },
    {
      "word": "Higgon"
    },
    {
      "word": "Higgs"
    },
    {
      "word": "Higson"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hiscock"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hiscocks"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hiscoke"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hiscott"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hiscox"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hiskett"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hitch"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hitchcock"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hitchcott"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hitchcox"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hitchen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hitchens"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hitches"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hitchin"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hitching"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hitchings"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hitchins"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hitchinson"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hitchon"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hixon"
    },
    {
      "word": "Icke"
    },
    {
      "word": "McRitchie"
    },
    {
      "word": "Prichard"
    },
    {
      "word": "Pritchard"
    },
    {
      "word": "Reacher"
    },
    {
      "word": "Richards"
    },
    {
      "word": "Richardson"
    },
    {
      "word": "Richarson"
    },
    {
      "word": "Richerson"
    },
    {
      "word": "Riches"
    },
    {
      "word": "Richesin"
    },
    {
      "word": "Richeson"
    },
    {
      "word": "Richey"
    },
    {
      "word": "Richins"
    },
    {
      "word": "Richison"
    },
    {
      "word": "Richson"
    },
    {
      "word": "Richyson"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rickard"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rickards"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rickerd"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rickers"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rickert"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rickett"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ricketts"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ricks"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rickson"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ritch"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ritcheson"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ritchey"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ritchie"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ritchison"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ritchson"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ritson"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rix"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rixon"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English given names",
        "English male given names",
        "English male given names from Germanic languages",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1593 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Richard the Third: […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene ii]:",
          "text": "What! do I fear myself? there's no one else by; / Richard loves Richard; that is, I am I.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1629, Thomas Adams, Meditations upon Creed: The Works of Thomas Adams, James Nichol (1862), volume 3, page 212:",
          "text": "But we have known Williams and Richards, names not found in sacred story, but familiar to our country, prove as gracious saints as any Safe deliverance, Fight the good fight of faith, or such like,",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1985, William Wharton, Pride, →ISBN, page 97:",
          "text": "I'd love to live in our castle. First I'd change my name from Dickie to Richard. That's my real name and it's a good king name. I don't like being called Dickie anyway, and I don't want to be Dick Junior either because everybody starts calling you Junior. What I'd like to be called is Rich but I don't know how to start people doing it.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A male given name from the Germanic languages."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English surnames",
        "English surnames from patronymics",
        "English terms with rare senses",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Martin Richard, the youngest of three people killed by explosions at the Boston Marathon in 2013",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname originating as a patronymic."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "rare compared to given name",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare compared to given name) A surname originating as a patronymic."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹɪt͡ʃ.əd/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-uk-richard.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/En-uk-richard.ogg/En-uk-richard.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/En-uk-richard.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-Richard.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-Richard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-Richard.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-Richard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-Richard.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹɪt͡ʃ.ɚd/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-Richard.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/En-us-Richard.ogg/En-us-Richard.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/En-us-Richard.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Rikárdi"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Riçárdi"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Rihárdi"
    },
    {
      "code": "am",
      "lang": "Amharic",
      "roman": "ričard",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "word": "ሪቻርድ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ritšard",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "رِيتْشَارْد"
    },
    {
      "code": "arz",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ritšard",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "tags": [
        "Egyptian-Arabic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ريتشارد"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "Ṙičʻard",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "word": "Ռիչարդ"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "word": "Riçard"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "word": "Rikard"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "Rýčard",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ры́чард"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "richārd",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "word": "রিচার্ড"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "word": "Richarzh"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "Ríčard",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ри́чард"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ricard"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Lǐchádé",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "word": "理查德"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Richard"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Richard"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Rikard"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Richard"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Rijkert"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Rikkert"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "word": "Rikardo"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "word": "Richard"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "word": "Riho"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "word": "Rikhard"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "word": "Riku"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Richard"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ričard",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "word": "რიჩარდ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "rixard",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "word": "რიხარდ"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Richard"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Rikard"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "english": "historical figures",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Richárdos",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ριχάρδος"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Rítsarnt",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ρίτσαρντ"
    },
    {
      "code": "gu",
      "lang": "Gujarati",
      "roman": "ricārḍ",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "word": "રિચાર્ડ"
    },
    {
      "code": "haw",
      "lang": "Hawaiian",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "word": "Likeke"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "ritshard",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ריצ׳רד"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "ricarḍ",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "रिचर्ड"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "word": "Richárd"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ríkharður"
    },
    {
      "code": "iu",
      "lang": "Inuktitut",
      "roman": "ritsart",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "word": "ᕆᑦᓴᕐᑦ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Risteard"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Riccardo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "Richādo",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "word": "リチャード"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "Richadeu",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "word": "리차드"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Richardus"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Rihards"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ričards"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ričardas"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "Ríčard",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ри́чард"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "word": "Rihari"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "ricarḍa",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "रिचर्ड"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "R'chard"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Rikard"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Richard"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "word": "Rīċheard"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "ričârd",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "word": "ریچارد"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ryszard"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ricardo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Riciard"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Riciardu"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Ríčard",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ри́чард"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Rišár",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "tags": [
        "French",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Риша́р"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Ríxard",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "tags": [
        "German",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ри́хард"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "word": "Ruiseart"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Рикард"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Rikard"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Richard"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Rihard"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ricardo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Rikard"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Rickard"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Richard"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "Ríčard",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Рі́чард"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "ricarḍ",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "رچرڈ"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "word": "Richớt"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "word": "Rhisiart"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Richard"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Richard meaning in English (17.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.