See Richard in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Preston Richard" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Richard's Castle" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "Rycharde" }, "expansion": "Middle English Rycharde", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "Richard" }, "expansion": "Old French Richard", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ML.", "3": "Richardus" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin Richardus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frk", "3": "*Rīkahard" }, "expansion": "Frankish *Rīkahard", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*Rīkaharduz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *Rīkaharduz", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*rīks", "3": "*harduz", "nocat": "1", "t1": "king, ruler", "t2": "hard, brave" }, "expansion": "*rīks (“king, ruler”) + *harduz (“hard, brave”)", "name": "compound" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "Rīcohard", "t": "Richard" }, "expansion": "Old High German Rīcohard (“Richard”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English Rycharde, from Old French Richard, from Medieval Latin Richardus and Ricohardus, from Frankish *Rīkahard, from Proto-Germanic *Rīkaharduz, a construction of *rīks (“king, ruler”) + *harduz (“hard, brave”). Cognate with Old High German Rīcohard (“Richard”). A hypothetical Old English equivalent *Rīċheard would also yield an identical \"Richard\" in Modern English, though it is unknown if the Old English equivalent existed.", "forms": [ { "form": "Richards", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "s" }, "expansion": "Richard (plural Richards)", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Dick" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Dickey" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Dickie" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Dicky" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Hick" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Rich" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Richie" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Richy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Rick" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Rickey" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Ricki" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Ricky" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Dickason" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Dickel" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Dicken" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Dickens" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Dickenson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Dickerson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Dickeson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Dickin" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Dickings" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Dickins" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Dickinson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Dickison" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Dickman" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Dicks" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Dickson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Digg" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Diggen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Diggens" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Digges" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Diggin" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Diggins" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Diggle" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Diggles" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Diggs" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Digman" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Dix" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Dixey" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Dixie" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Dixon" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Dixson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Hedgcock" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Hedgcox" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Hedgecock" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Hedgecox" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Hichen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Hichens" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Hichin" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Hichins" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Hickam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Hickcox" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Hicken" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Hickerson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Hickes" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Hickin" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Hicking" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Hicklin" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Hickling" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Hickman" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Hickmon" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Hickock" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Hickok" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Hicks" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Hickson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Higgens" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Higgin" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Higgins" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Higginson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Higgitt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Higgon" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Higgs" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Higson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Hiscock" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Hiscocks" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Hiscoke" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Hiscott" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Hiscox" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Hiskett" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Hitch" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Hitchcock" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Hitchcott" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Hitchcox" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Hitchen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Hitchens" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Hitches" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Hitchin" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Hitching" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Hitchings" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Hitchins" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Hitchinson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Hitchon" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Hixon" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Icke" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "McRitchie" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Prichard" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Pritchard" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Reacher" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Richards" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Richardson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Richarson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Richerson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Riches" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Richesin" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Richeson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Richey" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Richins" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Richison" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Richson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Richyson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Rickard" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Rickards" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Rickerd" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Rickers" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Rickert" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Rickett" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Ricketts" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Ricks" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Rickson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Ritch" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Ritcheson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Ritchey" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Ritchie" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Ritchison" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Ritchson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Ritson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Rix" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Rixon" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "name": "English given names", "parents": [ "Given names", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "name": "English male given names", "parents": [ "Male given names", "Given names", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "61 39", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry 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Urdu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "82 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "82 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1593 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Richard the Third: […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene ii]:", "text": "What! do I fear myself? there's no one else by; / Richard loves Richard; that is, I am I.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1629, Thomas Adams, Meditations upon Creed: The Works of Thomas Adams, James Nichol (1862), volume 3, page 212:", "text": "But we have known Williams and Richards, names not found in sacred story, but familiar to our country, prove as gracious saints as any Safe deliverance, Fight the good fight of faith, or such like,", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1985, William Wharton, Pride, →ISBN, page 97:", "text": "I'd love to live in our castle. First I'd change my name from Dickie to Richard. That's my real name and it's a good king name. I don't like being called Dickie anyway, and I don't want to be Dick Junior either because everybody starts calling you Junior. What I'd like to be called is Rich but I don't know how to start people doing it.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A male given name from the Germanic languages." ], "id": "en-Richard-en-name-esvibhbL", "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Rikárdi" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Riçárdi" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Rihárdi" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "ričard", "sense": "male given name", "word": "ሪቻርድ" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ritšard", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "رِيتْشَارْد" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ritšard", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine" ], "word": "ريتشارد" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "Ṙičʻard", "sense": "male given name", "word": "Ռիչարդ" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "male given name", "word": "Riçard" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "male given name", "word": "Rikard" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "Rýčard", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Ры́чард" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "richārd", "sense": "male given name", "word": "রিচার্ড" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "male given name", "word": "Richarzh" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "Ríčard", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Ри́чард" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Ricard" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Lǐchádé", "sense": "male given name", "word": "理查德" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Richard" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Richard" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Rikard" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Richard" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Rijkert" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Rikkert" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "male given name", "word": "Rikardo" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "male given name", "word": "Richard" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "male given name", "word": "Riho" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "male given name", "word": "Rikhard" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "male given name", "word": "Riku" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Richard" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ričard", "sense": "male given name", "word": "რიჩარდ" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "rixard", "sense": "male given name", "word": "რიხარდ" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Richard" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Rikard" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "el", "english": "historical figures", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "Richárdos", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Ριχάρδος" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "Rítsarnt", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Ρίτσαρντ" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "ricārḍ", "sense": "male given name", "word": "રિચાર્ડ" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "male given name", "word": "Likeke" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "ritshard", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ריצ׳רד" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "ricarḍ", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "रिचर्ड" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "male given name", "word": "Richárd" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Ríkharður" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "iu", "lang": "Inuktitut", "roman": "ritsart", "sense": "male given name", "word": "ᕆᑦᓴᕐᑦ" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Risteard" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Riccardo" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Richādo", "sense": "male given name", "word": "リチャード" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "Richadeu", "sense": "male given name", "word": "리차드" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Richardus" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Rihards" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Ričards" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Ričardas" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "Ríčard", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Ри́чард" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "male given name", "word": "Rihari" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "ricarḍa", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "रिचर्ड" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "R'chard" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Rikard" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Richard" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "male given name", "word": "Rīċheard" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ričârd", "sense": "male given name", "word": "ریچارد" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Ryszard" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Ricardo" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Riciard" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Riciardu" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "Ríčard", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Ри́чард" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "Rišár", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "French", "masculine" ], "word": "Риша́р" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "Ríxard", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "German", "masculine" ], "word": "Ри́хард" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "male given name", "word": "Ruiseart" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "Рикард" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "Rikard" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Richard" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Rihard" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Ricardo" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Rikard" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Rickard" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Richard" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "Ríčard", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Рі́чард" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "ricarḍ", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "رچرڈ" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "male given name", "word": "Richớt" }, { "_dis1": "95 5", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "male given name", "word": "Rhisiart" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English surnames", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Martin Richard, the youngest of three people killed by explosions at the Boston Marathon in 2013", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A surname originating as a patronymic." ], "id": "en-Richard-en-name-Xs1vzbdd", "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ], "qualifier": "rare compared to given name", "raw_glosses": [ "(rare compared to given name) A surname originating as a patronymic." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɹɪt͡ʃ.əd/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "en-uk-richard.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/En-uk-richard.ogg/En-uk-richard.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/En-uk-richard.ogg" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-Richard.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-Richard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-Richard.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-Richard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-Richard.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɹɪt͡ʃ.ɚd/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-Richard.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/En-us-Richard.ogg/En-us-Richard.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/En-us-Richard.ogg" } ], "word": "Richard" }
{ "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English proper nouns", "English terms derived from Frankish", "English terms derived from Medieval Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Inuktitut translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "Preston Richard" }, { "word": "Richard's Castle" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "Rycharde" }, "expansion": "Middle English Rycharde", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "Richard" }, "expansion": "Old French Richard", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ML.", "3": "Richardus" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin Richardus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frk", "3": "*Rīkahard" }, "expansion": "Frankish *Rīkahard", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*Rīkaharduz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *Rīkaharduz", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*rīks", "3": "*harduz", "nocat": "1", "t1": "king, ruler", "t2": "hard, brave" }, "expansion": "*rīks (“king, ruler”) + *harduz (“hard, brave”)", "name": "compound" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "Rīcohard", "t": "Richard" }, "expansion": "Old High German Rīcohard (“Richard”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English Rycharde, from Old French Richard, from Medieval Latin Richardus and Ricohardus, from Frankish *Rīkahard, from Proto-Germanic *Rīkaharduz, a construction of *rīks (“king, ruler”) + *harduz (“hard, brave”). Cognate with Old High German Rīcohard (“Richard”). A hypothetical Old English equivalent *Rīċheard would also yield an identical \"Richard\" in Modern English, though it is unknown if the Old English equivalent existed.", "forms": [ { "form": "Richards", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "s" }, "expansion": "Richard (plural Richards)", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "related": [ { "word": "Dick" }, { "word": "Dickey" }, { "word": "Dickie" }, { "word": "Dicky" }, { "word": "Hick" }, { "word": "Rich" }, { "word": "Richie" }, { "word": "Richy" }, { "word": "Rick" }, { "word": "Rickey" }, { "word": "Ricki" }, { "word": "Ricky" }, { "word": "Dickason" }, { "word": "Dickel" }, { "word": "Dicken" }, { "word": "Dickens" }, { "word": "Dickenson" }, { "word": "Dickerson" }, { "word": "Dickeson" }, { "word": "Dickin" }, { "word": "Dickings" }, { "word": "Dickins" }, { "word": "Dickinson" }, { "word": "Dickison" }, { "word": "Dickman" }, { "word": "Dicks" }, { "word": "Dickson" }, { "word": "Digg" }, { "word": "Diggen" }, { "word": "Diggens" }, { "word": "Digges" }, { "word": "Diggin" }, { "word": "Diggins" }, { "word": "Diggle" }, { "word": "Diggles" }, { "word": "Diggs" }, { "word": "Digman" }, { "word": "Dix" }, { "word": "Dixey" }, { "word": "Dixie" }, { "word": "Dixon" }, { "word": "Dixson" }, { "word": "Hedgcock" }, { "word": "Hedgcox" }, { "word": "Hedgecock" }, { "word": "Hedgecox" }, { "word": "Hichen" }, { "word": "Hichens" }, { "word": "Hichin" }, { "word": "Hichins" }, { "word": "Hickam" }, { "word": "Hickcox" }, { "word": "Hicken" }, { "word": "Hickerson" }, { "word": "Hickes" }, { "word": "Hickin" }, { "word": "Hicking" }, { "word": "Hicklin" }, { "word": "Hickling" }, { "word": "Hickman" }, { "word": "Hickmon" }, { "word": "Hickock" }, { "word": "Hickok" }, { "word": "Hicks" }, { "word": "Hickson" }, { "word": "Higgens" }, { "word": "Higgin" }, { "word": "Higgins" }, { "word": "Higginson" }, { "word": "Higgitt" }, { "word": "Higgon" }, { "word": "Higgs" }, { "word": "Higson" }, { "word": "Hiscock" }, { "word": "Hiscocks" }, { "word": "Hiscoke" }, { "word": "Hiscott" }, { "word": "Hiscox" }, { "word": "Hiskett" }, { "word": "Hitch" }, { "word": "Hitchcock" }, { "word": "Hitchcott" }, { "word": "Hitchcox" }, { "word": "Hitchen" }, { "word": "Hitchens" }, { "word": "Hitches" }, { "word": "Hitchin" }, { "word": "Hitching" }, { "word": "Hitchings" }, { "word": "Hitchins" }, { "word": "Hitchinson" }, { "word": "Hitchon" }, { "word": "Hixon" }, { "word": "Icke" }, { "word": "McRitchie" }, { "word": "Prichard" }, { "word": "Pritchard" }, { "word": "Reacher" }, { "word": "Richards" }, { "word": "Richardson" }, { "word": "Richarson" }, { "word": "Richerson" }, { "word": "Riches" }, { "word": "Richesin" }, { "word": "Richeson" }, { "word": "Richey" }, { "word": "Richins" }, { "word": "Richison" }, { "word": "Richson" }, { "word": "Richyson" }, { "word": "Rickard" }, { "word": "Rickards" }, { "word": "Rickerd" }, { "word": "Rickers" }, { "word": "Rickert" }, { "word": "Rickett" }, { "word": "Ricketts" }, { "word": "Ricks" }, { "word": "Rickson" }, { "word": "Ritch" }, { "word": "Ritcheson" }, { "word": "Ritchey" }, { "word": "Ritchie" }, { "word": "Ritchison" }, { "word": "Ritchson" }, { "word": "Ritson" }, { "word": "Rix" }, { "word": "Rixon" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English given names", "English male given names", "English male given names from Germanic languages", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1593 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Richard the Third: […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene ii]:", "text": "What! do I fear myself? there's no one else by; / Richard loves Richard; that is, I am I.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1629, Thomas Adams, Meditations upon Creed: The Works of Thomas Adams, James Nichol (1862), volume 3, page 212:", "text": "But we have known Williams and Richards, names not found in sacred story, but familiar to our country, prove as gracious saints as any Safe deliverance, Fight the good fight of faith, or such like,", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1985, William Wharton, Pride, →ISBN, page 97:", "text": "I'd love to live in our castle. First I'd change my name from Dickie to Richard. That's my real name and it's a good king name. I don't like being called Dickie anyway, and I don't want to be Dick Junior either because everybody starts calling you Junior. What I'd like to be called is Rich but I don't know how to start people doing it.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A male given name from the Germanic languages." ], "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English surnames", "English surnames from patronymics", "English terms with rare senses", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Martin Richard, the youngest of three people killed by explosions at the Boston Marathon in 2013", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A surname originating as a patronymic." ], "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ], "qualifier": "rare compared to given name", "raw_glosses": [ "(rare compared to given name) A surname originating as a patronymic." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɹɪt͡ʃ.əd/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "en-uk-richard.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/En-uk-richard.ogg/En-uk-richard.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/En-uk-richard.ogg" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-Richard.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-Richard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-Richard.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-Richard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-Richard.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɹɪt͡ʃ.ɚd/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-Richard.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/En-us-Richard.ogg/En-us-Richard.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/En-us-Richard.ogg" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Rikárdi" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Riçárdi" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Rihárdi" }, { "code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "ričard", "sense": "male given name", "word": "ሪቻርድ" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ritšard", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "رِيتْشَارْد" }, { "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ritšard", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine" ], "word": "ريتشارد" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "Ṙičʻard", "sense": "male given name", "word": "Ռիչարդ" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "male given name", "word": "Riçard" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "male given name", "word": "Rikard" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "Rýčard", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Ры́чард" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "richārd", "sense": "male given name", "word": "রিচার্ড" }, { "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "male given name", "word": "Richarzh" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "Ríčard", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Ри́чард" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Ricard" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Lǐchádé", "sense": "male given name", "word": "理查德" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Richard" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Richard" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Rikard" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Richard" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Rijkert" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Rikkert" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "male given name", "word": "Rikardo" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "male given name", "word": "Richard" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "male given name", "word": "Riho" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "male given name", "word": "Rikhard" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "male given name", "word": "Riku" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Richard" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ričard", "sense": "male given name", "word": "რიჩარდ" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "rixard", "sense": "male given name", "word": "რიხარდ" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Richard" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Rikard" }, { "code": "el", "english": "historical figures", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "Richárdos", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Ριχάρδος" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "Rítsarnt", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Ρίτσαρντ" }, { "code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "ricārḍ", "sense": "male given name", "word": "રિચાર્ડ" }, { "code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "male given name", "word": "Likeke" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "ritshard", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ריצ׳רד" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "ricarḍ", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "रिचर्ड" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "male given name", "word": "Richárd" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Ríkharður" }, { "code": "iu", "lang": "Inuktitut", "roman": "ritsart", "sense": "male given name", "word": "ᕆᑦᓴᕐᑦ" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Risteard" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Riccardo" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Richādo", "sense": "male given name", "word": "リチャード" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "Richadeu", "sense": "male given name", "word": "리차드" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Richardus" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Rihards" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Ričards" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Ričardas" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "Ríčard", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Ри́чард" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "male given name", "word": "Rihari" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "ricarḍa", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "रिचर्ड" }, { "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "R'chard" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Rikard" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Richard" }, { "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "male given name", "word": "Rīċheard" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ričârd", "sense": "male given name", "word": "ریچارد" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Ryszard" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Ricardo" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Riciard" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Riciardu" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "Ríčard", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Ри́чард" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "Rišár", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "French", "masculine" ], "word": "Риша́р" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "Ríxard", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "German", "masculine" ], "word": "Ри́хард" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "male given name", "word": "Ruiseart" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "Рикард" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "Rikard" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Richard" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Rihard" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Ricardo" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Rikard" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Rickard" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Richard" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "Ríčard", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Рі́чард" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "ricarḍ", "sense": "male given name", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "رچرڈ" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "male given name", "word": "Richớt" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "male given name", "word": "Rhisiart" } ], "word": "Richard" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.