See Richard in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "King Richard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Preston Richard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Richard's Castle"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₃reǵ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃reǵ-#Proto-Indo-European:_to_straighten"
],
[
"*-s",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-s#Proto-Indo-European:_lengthened_acrostatic"
],
[
"*h₃rḗǵs",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃rḗǵs#Proto-Indo-European:_king"
],
[
"*rīxs",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/rīxs#Proto-Celtic:_king"
],
[
"*rīks",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rīks#Proto-Germanic:_king"
],
[
"*rīk",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/rīk"
],
[
"*kret-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kret-#Proto-Indo-European:_strong"
],
[
"*harduz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/harduz"
],
[
"*-yos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yos"
],
[
"*-yós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yós"
],
[
"*-jaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-jaz#Proto-Germanic:_-ed"
],
[
"*-ī",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-ī#Proto-West_Germanic:_adjective"
],
[
"*hardu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hard(ī)"
],
[
"*Rīkuhardu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/Rīkuhardu"
],
[
"Rihhart",
"Rihhart#Old_High_German"
],
[
"Rihard",
"Rihard#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"Richardus",
"Richardus#Latin"
],
[
"Richard",
"Richard#Old_French"
],
[
"Rycharde",
"Rycharde#Middle_English"
],
[
"Rycharde",
"Rycharde#Middle_English"
],
[
"Richard",
"Richard#Old_French"
],
[
"Richardus",
"Richardus#Latin"
],
[
"Ricohardus",
"Ricohardus#Latin"
],
[
"*Rīkahard",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/Rīkahard"
],
[
"*Rīkaharduz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/Rīkaharduz"
],
[
"*rīks",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rīks"
],
[
"*harduz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/harduz"
],
[
"Rīcohard",
"Ricohard#Old_High_German"
],
[
"rich",
"rich#English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:Rycharde<ety:bor<fro:Richard<ety:der<la-med:Richardus>>>>",
"id": "male given name",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs\nProto-Celtic *rīxsbor.\nProto-Germanic *rīks\nProto-West Germanic *rīk\nProto-Indo-European *kret-der.?\nProto-Germanic *harduz\nProto-Indo-European *-yos\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Germanic *-jaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ī\nProto-West Germanic *hardu\nProto-West Germanic *Rīkuhardu\nOld High German Rihhart\nMiddle High German Rihardbor.\nMedieval Latin Richardusder.\nOld French Richardbor.\nMiddle English Rycharde\nEnglish Richard\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"king, ruler\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"king\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"king\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"king\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to straighten\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃reǵ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"lengthened acrostatic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃rḗǵs\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*rīxs\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*rīks\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*rīk\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*hardu\", \"gloss\" : \"hard, brave\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"strong\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kret-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*harduz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ed\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yos\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-jaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ī\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*hard(ī)\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*Rīkuhardu\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"*rīh\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"hart\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"By surface analysis,\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\", \"is_invisible\" : \"tree\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"Rihhart\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"Rihard\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Medieval Latin\", \"term\" : \"Richardus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-med\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"Richard\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"Rycharde\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Richard\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"male given name\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"Richard\" id=\"English:_male_given_name\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "Rycharde"
},
"expansion": "Middle English Rycharde",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "Richard"
},
"expansion": "Old French Richard",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "Richardus,Ricohardus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin Richardus, Ricohardus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*Rīkahard"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *Rīkahard",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*Rīkaharduz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *Rīkaharduz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*rīks",
"3": "*harduz",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "king, ruler",
"t2": "hard, brave"
},
"expansion": "*rīks (“king, ruler”) + *harduz (“hard, brave”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "Rīcohard",
"t": "Richard"
},
"expansion": "Old High German Rīcohard (“Richard”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs\nProto-Celtic *rīxsbor.\nProto-Germanic *rīks\nProto-West Germanic *rīk\nProto-Indo-European *kret-der.?\nProto-Germanic *harduz\nProto-Indo-European *-yos\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Germanic *-jaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ī\nProto-West Germanic *hardu\nProto-West Germanic *Rīkuhardu\nOld High German Rihhart\nMiddle High German Rihardbor.\nMedieval Latin Richardusder.\nOld French Richardbor.\nMiddle English Rycharde\nEnglish Richard\nFrom Middle English Rycharde, from Old French Richard, from Medieval Latin Richardus, Ricohardus, from Frankish *Rīkahard, from Proto-Germanic *Rīkaharduz, a construction of *rīks (“king, ruler”) + *harduz (“hard, brave”). Cognate with Old High German Rīcohard (“Richard”). Partially related to rich.\nA hypothetical Old English equivalent *Rīċheard would also yield an identical \"Richard\" in Modern English, though it is unknown if the Old English equivalent existed.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Richards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "Richard (plural Richards)",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Rich",
"ard"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "Dick"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "Dickey"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "Dickie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "Dicky"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "Hick"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "Rich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "Richie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "Richy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "Rick"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "Rickey"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "Ricki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "Ricky"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Dick"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Dickason"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Dickel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Dicken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Dickens"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Dickenson"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Dickerson"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Dickeson"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Dickey"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Dickie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Dickin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Dickings"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Dickins"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Dickinson"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Dickison"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Dickman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Dicks"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Dickson"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Digg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Diggen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Diggens"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Digges"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Diggin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Diggins"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Diggle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Diggles"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Diggs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Digman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Dix"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Dixey"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Dixie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Dixon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Dixson"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Hedgcock"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Hedgcox"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Hedgecock"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Hedgecox"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Hichen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Hichens"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Hichin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Hichins"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Hick"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Hickam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Hickcox"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Hicken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Hickerson"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Hickes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Hickin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Hicking"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Hicklin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Hickling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Hickman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Hickmon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Hickock"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Hickok"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Hicks"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Hickson"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Higgens"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Higgin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Higgins"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Higginson"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Higgitt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Higgon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Higgs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Higson"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Hiscock"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Hiscocks"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Hiscoke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Hiscott"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Hiscox"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Hiskett"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Hitch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Hitchcock"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Hitchcott"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Hitchcox"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Hitchen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Hitchens"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Hitches"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Hitchin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Hitching"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Hitchings"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Hitchins"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Hitchinson"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Hitchon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Hixon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Icke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "McRitchie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Prichard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Pritchard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Reacher"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Rich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Richards"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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"surname"
],
"word": "Richardson"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Richarson"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Richerson"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"surname"
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Richesin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Richeson"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"surname"
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Richie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Richins"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Richison"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Richson"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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"surname"
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Richyson"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"surname"
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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"surname"
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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"surname"
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"word": "Rickards"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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"surname"
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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],
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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"word": "Ricketts"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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],
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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"surname"
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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"surname"
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
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},
{
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{
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "68 32",
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "68 32",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
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{
"_dis": "72 28",
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{
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "72 28",
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "74 26",
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{
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{
"_dis": "72 28",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "68 32",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "68 32",
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"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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{
"_dis": "69 31",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "68 32",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
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"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
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},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
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],
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"ref": "1629, Thomas Adams, Meditations upon Creed: The Works of Thomas Adams, James Nichol (1862), volume 3, page 212:",
"text": "But we have known Williams and Richards, names not found in sacred story, but familiar to our country, prove as gracious saints as any Safe deliverance, Fight the good fight of faith, or such like,",
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"ref": "1985, William Wharton, Pride, →ISBN, page 97:",
"text": "I'd love to live in our castle. First I'd change my name from Dickie to Richard. That's my real name and it's a good king name. I don't like being called Dickie anyway, and I don't want to be Dick Junior either because everybody starts calling you Junior. What I'd like to be called is Rich but I don't know how to start people doing it.",
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"ref": "2009 September, Eldon Chéze, JEFFREY LIONEL DAHMER: A PSYCHOBIOGRAPHICAL STUDY, archived from the original on 09 Dec 2025, page 121:",
"text": "Two months later, on March 24, 1988, Jeffrey met Richard Guerrero in the doorway of the Phoenix Bar (Davis, 1995; Masters, 1993).",
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"ref": "2023 May 24, Sandee LaMotte, “Can a daily multivitamin slow cognitive aging? Maybe”, in CNN:",
"text": "While the less-than-a-word improvement was statistically significant, it would be hard to tell if such a small change would improve a person’s life, said Alzheimer’s disease researcher Dr. Richard Isaacson, a preventive neurologist at the Institute for Neurodegenerative Diseases of Florida.",
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],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-Richard-en-name-esvibhbL",
"links": [
[
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]
],
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{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rikárdi"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "Riçárdi"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rihárdi"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"lang_code": "am",
"roman": "ričard",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "ሪቻርድ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ritšard",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رِيتْشَارْد"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "arz",
"roman": "ritšard",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ريتشارد"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "Ṙičʻard",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Ռիչարդ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ricardo"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Riçard"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Rikard"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "Rýčard",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ры́чард"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "richārd",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "রিচার্ড"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Richarzh"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "Ríčard",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ри́чард"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "Ríhard",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ри́хард"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ricard"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"lang_code": "chr",
"roman": "quihadi",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "ᏈᎭᏗ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"note": "from English",
"roman": "Lǐchádé",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "理查德"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"note": "from French",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "里夏爾"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"note": "from German",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "里夏德"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Richard"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Richard"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rikard"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Richard"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rijkert"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rikkert"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Rikardo"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Richard"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Riho"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Rikhard"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Riku"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Richard"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "ričard",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "რიჩარდ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "rixard",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "რიხარდ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Richard"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rikard"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "Rítsarnt",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ρίτσαρντ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "el",
"english": "historical figures",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "Richárdos",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "historical figures",
"word": "Ριχάρδος"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"roman": "ricārḍ",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "રિચાર્ડ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Likeke"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "ritshard",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ריצ׳רד"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "ricarḍ",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "रिचर्ड"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Richárd"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ríkharður"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "iu",
"lang": "Inuktitut",
"lang_code": "iu",
"roman": "ritsart",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "ᕆᑦᓴᕐᑦ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Risteard"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Riccardo"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "Richādo",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "リチャード"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "Richadeu",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "리차드"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Richardus"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rihards"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ričards"
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{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ričardas"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "Ríčard",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ри́чард"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Rihari"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "ricarḍa",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "रिचर्ड"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "R'chard"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rikard"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Richard"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Rīċheard"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "ričârd",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "ریچارد"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ryszard"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ricardo"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Riciard"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Riciardu"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "Ríčard",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ри́чард"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"note": "from French",
"roman": "Rišár",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Риша́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"note": "from German",
"roman": "Ríxard",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ри́хард"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Ruiseart"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Рикард"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rikard"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Richard"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rihard"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ricardo"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rikard"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rickard"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Richard"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "Ríčard",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Рі́чард"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "ricarḍ",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رچرڈ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Richớt"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Rhisiart"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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{
"_dis": "45 47 8",
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{
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7,
14
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],
"text": "Martin Richard was the youngest of three people killed by explosions at the Boston Marathon in 2013.",
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}
],
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"A surname originating as a patronymic."
],
"id": "en-Richard-en-name-Xs1vzbdd",
"links": [
[
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]
}
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{
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{
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"glosses": [
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[
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"raw_glosses": [
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}
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{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries referencing missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle High German",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Old High German",
"English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃reǵ-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kret- (strong)",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₃rḗǵs",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Amharic translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cherokee translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Inuktitut translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "King Richard"
},
{
"word": "Preston Richard"
},
{
"word": "Richard's Castle"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₃reǵ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃reǵ-#Proto-Indo-European:_to_straighten"
],
[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-s#Proto-Indo-European:_lengthened_acrostatic"
],
[
"*h₃rḗǵs",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃rḗǵs#Proto-Indo-European:_king"
],
[
"*rīxs",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/rīxs#Proto-Celtic:_king"
],
[
"*rīks",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rīks#Proto-Germanic:_king"
],
[
"*rīk",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/rīk"
],
[
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],
[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/harduz"
],
[
"*-yos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yos"
],
[
"*-yós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yós"
],
[
"*-jaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-jaz#Proto-Germanic:_-ed"
],
[
"*-ī",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-ī#Proto-West_Germanic:_adjective"
],
[
"*hardu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hard(ī)"
],
[
"*Rīkuhardu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/Rīkuhardu"
],
[
"Rihhart",
"Rihhart#Old_High_German"
],
[
"Rihard",
"Rihard#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"Richardus",
"Richardus#Latin"
],
[
"Richard",
"Richard#Old_French"
],
[
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],
[
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"Rycharde#Middle_English"
],
[
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"Richard#Old_French"
],
[
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"Richardus#Latin"
],
[
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],
[
"*Rīkahard",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/Rīkahard"
],
[
"*Rīkaharduz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/Rīkaharduz"
],
[
"*rīks",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rīks"
],
[
"*harduz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/harduz"
],
[
"Rīcohard",
"Ricohard#Old_High_German"
],
[
"rich",
"rich#English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:Rycharde<ety:bor<fro:Richard<ety:der<la-med:Richardus>>>>",
"id": "male given name",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs\nProto-Celtic *rīxsbor.\nProto-Germanic *rīks\nProto-West Germanic *rīk\nProto-Indo-European *kret-der.?\nProto-Germanic *harduz\nProto-Indo-European *-yos\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Germanic *-jaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ī\nProto-West Germanic *hardu\nProto-West Germanic *Rīkuhardu\nOld High German Rihhart\nMiddle High German Rihardbor.\nMedieval Latin Richardusder.\nOld French Richardbor.\nMiddle English Rycharde\nEnglish Richard\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"king, ruler\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"king\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"king\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"king\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to straighten\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃reǵ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"lengthened acrostatic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃rḗǵs\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*rīxs\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*rīks\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*rīk\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*hardu\", \"gloss\" : \"hard, brave\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"strong\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kret-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*harduz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ed\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yos\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-jaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ī\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*hard(ī)\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*Rīkuhardu\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"*rīh\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"hart\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"By surface analysis,\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\", \"is_invisible\" : \"tree\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"Rihhart\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"Rihard\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Medieval Latin\", \"term\" : \"Richardus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-med\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"Richard\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"Rycharde\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Richard\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"male given name\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"Richard\" id=\"English:_male_given_name\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "Rycharde"
},
"expansion": "Middle English Rycharde",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "Richard"
},
"expansion": "Old French Richard",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "Richardus,Ricohardus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin Richardus, Ricohardus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*Rīkahard"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *Rīkahard",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*Rīkaharduz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *Rīkaharduz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*rīks",
"3": "*harduz",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "king, ruler",
"t2": "hard, brave"
},
"expansion": "*rīks (“king, ruler”) + *harduz (“hard, brave”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "Rīcohard",
"t": "Richard"
},
"expansion": "Old High German Rīcohard (“Richard”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs\nProto-Celtic *rīxsbor.\nProto-Germanic *rīks\nProto-West Germanic *rīk\nProto-Indo-European *kret-der.?\nProto-Germanic *harduz\nProto-Indo-European *-yos\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Germanic *-jaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ī\nProto-West Germanic *hardu\nProto-West Germanic *Rīkuhardu\nOld High German Rihhart\nMiddle High German Rihardbor.\nMedieval Latin Richardusder.\nOld French Richardbor.\nMiddle English Rycharde\nEnglish Richard\nFrom Middle English Rycharde, from Old French Richard, from Medieval Latin Richardus, Ricohardus, from Frankish *Rīkahard, from Proto-Germanic *Rīkaharduz, a construction of *rīks (“king, ruler”) + *harduz (“hard, brave”). Cognate with Old High German Rīcohard (“Richard”). Partially related to rich.\nA hypothetical Old English equivalent *Rīċheard would also yield an identical \"Richard\" in Modern English, though it is unknown if the Old English equivalent existed.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Richards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "Richard (plural Richards)",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Rich",
"ard"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "Dick"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "Dickey"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "Dickie"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "Dicky"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "Hick"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "Rich"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "Richie"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "Richy"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "Rick"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "Rickey"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "Ricki"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "Ricky"
},
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Dick"
},
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Dickason"
},
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Dickel"
},
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Dicken"
},
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Dickens"
},
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Dickenson"
},
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Dickerson"
},
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Dickeson"
},
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Dickey"
},
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Dickie"
},
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Dickin"
},
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Dickings"
},
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Dickins"
},
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Dickinson"
},
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Dickison"
},
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Dickman"
},
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Dicks"
},
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Dickson"
},
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Digg"
},
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Diggen"
},
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Diggens"
},
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Digges"
},
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Diggin"
},
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Diggins"
},
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Diggle"
},
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Diggles"
},
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Diggs"
},
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Digman"
},
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Dix"
},
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Dixey"
},
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Dixie"
},
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Dixon"
},
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Dixson"
},
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Hedgcock"
},
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Hedgcox"
},
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Hedgecock"
},
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Hedgecox"
},
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Hichen"
},
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Hichens"
},
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Hichin"
},
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Hichins"
},
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Hick"
},
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Hickam"
},
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Hickcox"
},
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Hicken"
},
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Hickerson"
},
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Hickes"
},
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Hickin"
},
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Hicking"
},
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Hicklin"
},
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Hickling"
},
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Hickman"
},
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Hickmon"
},
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Hickock"
},
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Hickok"
},
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Hicks"
},
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Hickson"
},
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Higgens"
},
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Higgin"
},
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Higgins"
},
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Higginson"
},
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Higgitt"
},
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Higgon"
},
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Higgs"
},
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Higson"
},
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Hiscock"
},
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Hiscocks"
},
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Hiscoke"
},
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Hiscott"
},
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Hiscox"
},
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Hiskett"
},
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Hitch"
},
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Hitchcock"
},
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Hitchcott"
},
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Hitchcox"
},
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Hitchen"
},
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Hitchens"
},
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Hitches"
},
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Hitchin"
},
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Hitching"
},
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Hitchings"
},
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Hitchins"
},
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Hitchinson"
},
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Hitchon"
},
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Hixon"
},
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Icke"
},
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "McRitchie"
},
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Prichard"
},
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Pritchard"
},
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Reacher"
},
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Rich"
},
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Richards"
},
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Richardson"
},
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Richarson"
},
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Richerson"
},
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Riches"
},
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Richesin"
},
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Richeson"
},
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Richey"
},
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Richie"
},
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Richins"
},
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Richison"
},
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Richson"
},
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Richy"
},
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Richyson"
},
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Rick"
},
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Rickard"
},
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Rickards"
},
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Rickerd"
},
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Rickers"
},
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Rickert"
},
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Rickett"
},
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Ricketts"
},
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Ricks"
},
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Rickson"
},
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Ritch"
},
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Ritcheson"
},
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Ritchey"
},
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Ritchie"
},
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Ritchison"
},
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Ritchson"
},
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Ritson"
},
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Rix"
},
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Rixon"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English given names",
"English male given names",
"English male given names from Germanic languages",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
50,
57
],
[
64,
71
]
],
"ref": "c. 1593 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Richard the Third: […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene ii]:",
"text": "What! do I fear myself? there's no one else by; / Richard loves Richard; that is, I am I.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
31,
39
]
],
"ref": "1629, Thomas Adams, Meditations upon Creed: The Works of Thomas Adams, James Nichol (1862), volume 3, page 212:",
"text": "But we have known Williams and Richards, names not found in sacred story, but familiar to our country, prove as gracious saints as any Safe deliverance, Fight the good fight of faith, or such like,",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
72,
79
]
],
"ref": "1985, William Wharton, Pride, →ISBN, page 97:",
"text": "I'd love to live in our castle. First I'd change my name from Dickie to Richard. That's my real name and it's a good king name. I don't like being called Dickie anyway, and I don't want to be Dick Junior either because everybody starts calling you Junior. What I'd like to be called is Rich but I don't know how to start people doing it.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
49,
56
]
],
"ref": "2009 September, Eldon Chéze, JEFFREY LIONEL DAHMER: A PSYCHOBIOGRAPHICAL STUDY, archived from the original on 09 Dec 2025, page 121:",
"text": "Two months later, on March 24, 1988, Jeffrey met Richard Guerrero in the doorway of the Phoenix Bar (Davis, 1995; Masters, 1993).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
189,
196
]
],
"ref": "2023 May 24, Sandee LaMotte, “Can a daily multivitamin slow cognitive aging? Maybe”, in CNN:",
"text": "While the less-than-a-word improvement was statistically significant, it would be hard to tell if such a small change would improve a person’s life, said Alzheimer’s disease researcher Dr. Richard Isaacson, a preventive neurologist at the Institute for Neurodegenerative Diseases of Florida.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A male given name from the Germanic languages."
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English surnames",
"English surnames from patronymics",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"text": "Martin Richard was the youngest of three people killed by explosions at the Boston Marathon in 2013.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname originating as a patronymic."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɪt͡ʃ.əd/",
"tags": [
"Australia",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-richard.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/En-uk-richard.ogg/En-uk-richard.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/En-uk-richard.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-Richard.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-Richard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-Richard.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-Richard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-Richard.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"London"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɪt͡ʃ.ɚd/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-Richard.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/En-us-Richard.ogg/En-us-Richard.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/En-us-Richard.ogg",
"tags": [
"California"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rikárdi"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Riçárdi"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rihárdi"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"lang_code": "am",
"roman": "ričard",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "ሪቻርድ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ritšard",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رِيتْشَارْد"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "arz",
"roman": "ritšard",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ريتشارد"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "Ṙičʻard",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Ռիչարդ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ricardo"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Riçard"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Rikard"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "Rýčard",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ры́чард"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "richārd",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "রিচার্ড"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Richarzh"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "Ríčard",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ри́чард"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "Ríhard",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ри́хард"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ricard"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"lang_code": "chr",
"roman": "quihadi",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "ᏈᎭᏗ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"note": "from English",
"roman": "Lǐchádé",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "理查德"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"note": "from French",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "里夏爾"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"note": "from German",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "里夏德"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Richard"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Richard"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rikard"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Richard"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rijkert"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rikkert"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Rikardo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Richard"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Riho"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Rikhard"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Riku"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Richard"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "ričard",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "რიჩარდ"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "rixard",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "რიხარდ"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Richard"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rikard"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "Rítsarnt",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ρίτσαρντ"
},
{
"code": "el",
"english": "historical figures",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "Richárdos",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "historical figures",
"word": "Ριχάρδος"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"roman": "ricārḍ",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "રિચાર્ડ"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Likeke"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "ritshard",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ריצ׳רד"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "ricarḍ",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "रिचर्ड"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Richárd"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ríkharður"
},
{
"code": "iu",
"lang": "Inuktitut",
"lang_code": "iu",
"roman": "ritsart",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "ᕆᑦᓴᕐᑦ"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Risteard"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Riccardo"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "Richādo",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "リチャード"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "Richadeu",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "리차드"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Richardus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rihards"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ričards"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ričardas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "Ríčard",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ри́чард"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Rihari"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "ricarḍa",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "रिचर्ड"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "R'chard"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rikard"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Richard"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Rīċheard"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "ričârd",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "ریچارد"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ryszard"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ricardo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Riciard"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Riciardu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "Ríčard",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ри́чард"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"note": "from French",
"roman": "Rišár",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Риша́р"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"note": "from German",
"roman": "Ríxard",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ри́хард"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Ruiseart"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Рикард"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rikard"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Richard"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rihard"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ricardo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rikard"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rickard"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Richard"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "Ríčard",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Рі́чард"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "ricarḍ",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رچرڈ"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Richớt"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Rhisiart"
}
],
"word": "Richard"
}
{
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries referencing missing etymons",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"Richard III",
"Richard III#English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":clipping",
"3": "Richard III"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#clipping|Clipping]] of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Richard III\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"clipping\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Richard\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"Richard\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Richard III"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of Richard III",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of Richard III.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Richards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Richard (plural Richards)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Rich",
"ard"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cockney rhyming slang",
"English vulgarities"
],
"glosses": [
"A turd."
],
"links": [
[
"Cockney rhyming slang",
"Cockney rhyming slang"
],
[
"turd",
"turd"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cockney rhyming slang, mildly vulgar) A turd."
],
"tags": [
"Cockney",
"mildly",
"slang",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɪt͡ʃ.əd/",
"tags": [
"Australia",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-richard.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/En-uk-richard.ogg/En-uk-richard.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/En-uk-richard.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-Richard.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-Richard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-Richard.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-Richard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-Richard.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"London"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɪt͡ʃ.ɚd/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-Richard.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/En-us-Richard.ogg/En-us-Richard.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/En-us-Richard.ogg",
"tags": [
"California"
]
}
],
"word": "Richard"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Richard meaning in English (34.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.