See Marian on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Marian meaning in All languages combined (20.2kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "A variant of Marion, a medieval derivation of Mary, often also interpreted as a contraction of Mary and Ann, or as a variant of Mariana.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Marian",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "English female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "English given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 13 20 14 2 14 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 11 14 12 2 33 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 11 14 12 2 34 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -an",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 11 15 15 2 20 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Roman Catholicism",
"orig": "en:Roman Catholicism",
"parents": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity",
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Act III, Scene III",
"text": "There's no more faith in thee than in a steward prune, nor no more truth in thee than in a drawn fox; and for womanhood, Maid Marian may be the deputy's wife of the ward to thee."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A female given name from Hebrew."
],
"id": "en-Marian-en-name-O1-5jzaM",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Marianne"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Female given name",
"word": "Marianna"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Female given name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Marianne"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Márian",
"sense": "Female given name",
"word": "Μάριαν"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Mariánna",
"sense": "Female given name",
"word": "Μαριάννα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "Maryan",
"sense": "Female given name",
"word": "מריאן"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Female given name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Marianna"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Marian",
"sense": "Female given name",
"word": "マリアン"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "Female given name",
"word": "Marion"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "Female given name",
"word": "Marianne"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Female given name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mariana"
}
]
}
],
"word": "Marian"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Mary",
"3": "an"
},
"expansion": "Mary + -an",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Mary + -an",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more Marian",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most Marian",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Marian (comparative more Marian, superlative most Marian)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "en:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 13 20 14 2 14 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 11 15 15 2 20 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Roman Catholicism",
"orig": "en:Roman Catholicism",
"parents": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity",
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a Marian apparition"
},
{
"text": "Marian devotions"
},
{
"ref": "1867, E. Pusey, “Dr. Pusey on Ecclesiastical Unity”, in The Dublin Review, volume 8, page 84",
"text": "When, e.g., Dr. Pusey and others tell him, on à priori grounds, that his constant and unintermitting worship of Mary lessens his simple trust in Jesus, such a statement can only elicit from him amazement and pity; because he knows, as a matter most strictly within his own personal cognisance, that Marian devotion is among his most efficacious helps for growing in the knowledge and the love of God.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to the Virgin Mary."
],
"id": "en-Marian-en-adj-jgEpzdJo",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"Virgin Mary",
"Virgin Mary"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) Of or relating to the Virgin Mary."
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "66 13 21",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "relating to Virgin Mary",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marià"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 13 21",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "relating to Virgin Mary",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marial"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 13 21",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "relating to Virgin Mary",
"word": "mariano"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 13 21",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "relating to Virgin Mary",
"word": "mariansk"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 13 21",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "relating to Virgin Mary",
"word": "maryjny"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 13 21",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "relating to Virgin Mary",
"word": "mariano"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 13 21",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "relating to Virgin Mary",
"word": "marista"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 13 21",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "relating to Virgin Mary",
"word": "mariano"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 13 21",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "relating to Virgin Mary",
"word": "mariansk"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 13 20 14 2 14 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 11 15 15 2 20 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Roman Catholicism",
"orig": "en:Roman Catholicism",
"parents": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity",
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1651, Iohn Cooke, Monarchy No Creature of Gods Making, &c. Wherein Is Proved by Scripture and Reason, That Monarchicall Government is Against the Minde of God. […], Waterford: […] Peter de Pienne, page 55",
"text": "I judge the meaning of it to be, that men who raigne like Lions, Kings and great ones who under the face of men carry the hearts of Tygers; and their Children who equall them in, and inherit their fathers crueltie; and their wives who ſurpaſſe them in Inſolence, and Marian perſecntions; muſt all receive ſuch puniſhments as their ſins deſerve, they end their lives tragically, […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1968, William P. Haugaard, “[The Convocation men of 1563] The Marian bishops”, in Elizabeth and the English Reformation: The Struggle for a Stable Settlement of Religion, Cambridge: At the University Press, page 36",
"text": "The Marian bishops had undoubtedly anticipated trouble when the daughter of Anne Boleyn ascended the throne.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2022, Frederick E. Smith, “[Agents of the Marian Counter-Reformation] The ‘Protestant Problem’”, in Transnational Catholicism in Tudor England: Mobility, Exile, and Counter-Reformation, 1530—1580, Oxford University Press, section III (Repatriation), page 191",
"text": "Far from being open to dialogue with those of opposing beliefs, the Marian regime effectively shut down interconfessional debate through an uncompromising campaign against Protestants in print, pulpit and, above all, through a brutal programme of persecution.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to Mary I of England."
],
"id": "en-Marian-en-adj-CchpAWCJ"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 13 20 14 2 14 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 11 15 15 2 20 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Roman Catholicism",
"orig": "en:Roman Catholicism",
"parents": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity",
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to Mary, Queen of Scots."
],
"id": "en-Marian-en-adj-GXMsJiXP"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛəɹiən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈme(ə)ɹiən/",
"note": "Mary–marry–merry distinction"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛɹiən/",
"note": "Mary–marry–merry merger"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛəɹiən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Marian.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Marian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Marian.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "mârʹēən",
"note": "Mary–marry–merry merger"
}
],
"word": "Marian"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Mary",
"3": "an"
},
"expansion": "Mary + -an",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Mary + -an",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Marians",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Marian (plural Marians)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 13 20 14 2 14 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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},
{
"_dis": "23 11 15 15 2 20 14",
"kind": "topical",
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"Religion",
"Culture",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of the Scots who remained loyal to Mary, Queen of Scots in the disputes following her deposition."
],
"id": "en-Marian-en-noun-CwFGAH13",
"links": [
[
"Scot",
"Scot"
],
[
"loyal",
"loyal"
],
[
"dispute",
"dispute"
],
[
"deposition",
"deposition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) One of the Scots who remained loyal to Mary, Queen of Scots in the disputes following her deposition."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛəɹiən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈme(ə)ɹiən/",
"note": "Mary–marry–merry distinction"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛɹiən/",
"note": "Mary–marry–merry merger"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛəɹiən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Marian.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Marian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Marian.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Marian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Marian.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "mârʹēən",
"note": "Mary–marry–merry merger"
}
],
"word": "Marian"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "more Marian",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most Marian",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Marian (comparative more Marian, superlative most Marian)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 13 20 14 2 14 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 11 15 15 2 20 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Roman Catholicism",
"orig": "en:Roman Catholicism",
"parents": [
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"Christianity",
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Marian reform"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to Gaius Marius, Ancient Roman general and statesman."
],
"id": "en-Marian-en-adj-DEo~2ifT"
}
],
"word": "Marian"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Mari",
"3": "an"
},
"expansion": "Mari + -an",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Mari + -an",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more Marian",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most Marian",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Marian (comparative more Marian, superlative most Marian)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "the famous Marian diviner, Asqudum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to the Mari people."
],
"id": "en-Marian-en-adj-T5T17v7w",
"links": [
[
"Mari",
"Mari"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Marian"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Marian m",
"name": "ca-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Marià"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of Marià"
],
"id": "en-Marian-ca-name-EUQnVTSM",
"links": [
[
"Marià",
"Marià#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Marian"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "proper noun form"
},
"expansion": "Marian",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "Maria"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of Maria"
],
"id": "en-Marian-fi-name-jBeqmSF6",
"links": [
[
"Maria",
"Maria#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "Marian"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Marian m",
"name": "fr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "French given names",
"parents": [
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"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "French male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"id": "en-Marian-fr-name-h8YdwBAs",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ma.ʁjɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "Marian"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "Marianus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin Marianus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "Marianus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin Marianus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Marius"
},
"expansion": "Marius",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin Marianus, derivative of Marius.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Marian",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "German given names",
"parents": [
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"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
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"Lemmas"
],
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "German male given names",
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"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"id": "en-Marian-de-name-h8YdwBAs",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Marian"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "Marianus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin Marianus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "Marianus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin Marianus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Marius"
},
"expansion": "Marius",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin Marianus, derivative of Marius.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-masc-pers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Marian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Marianowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Mariany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Mariana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Marianów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Marianowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Marianom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Mariana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Marianów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Marianem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Marianami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Marianie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Marianach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Marianie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Marianowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "Marian m pers",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ma‧rian"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Maria",
"2": "n",
"3": "Marianowie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-masc-pers"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Polish given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Polish male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"id": "en-Marian-pl-name-h8YdwBAs",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.rjan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arjan"
}
],
"word": "Marian"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Marian m",
"name": "ca-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Marià"
}
],
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan proper nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of Marià"
],
"links": [
[
"Marià",
"Marià#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Marian"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -an",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Roman Catholicism"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "A variant of Marion, a medieval derivation of Mary, often also interpreted as a contraction of Mary and Ann, or as a variant of Mariana.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Marian",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Marianne"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English female given names",
"English female given names from Hebrew",
"English given names"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Act III, Scene III",
"text": "There's no more faith in thee than in a steward prune, nor no more truth in thee than in a drawn fox; and for womanhood, Maid Marian may be the deputy's wife of the ward to thee."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A female given name from Hebrew."
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Female given name",
"word": "Marianna"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Female given name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Marianne"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Márian",
"sense": "Female given name",
"word": "Μάριαν"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Mariánna",
"sense": "Female given name",
"word": "Μαριάννα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "Maryan",
"sense": "Female given name",
"word": "מריאן"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Female given name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Marianna"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Marian",
"sense": "Female given name",
"word": "マリアン"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "Female given name",
"word": "Marion"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "Female given name",
"word": "Marianne"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Female given name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mariana"
}
],
"word": "Marian"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -an",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ɛəɹiən",
"Rhymes:English/ɛəɹiən/3 syllables",
"en:Roman Catholicism"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Mary",
"3": "an"
},
"expansion": "Mary + -an",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Mary + -an",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more Marian",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most Marian",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Marian (comparative more Marian, superlative most Marian)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Christianity"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a Marian apparition"
},
{
"text": "Marian devotions"
},
{
"ref": "1867, E. Pusey, “Dr. Pusey on Ecclesiastical Unity”, in The Dublin Review, volume 8, page 84",
"text": "When, e.g., Dr. Pusey and others tell him, on à priori grounds, that his constant and unintermitting worship of Mary lessens his simple trust in Jesus, such a statement can only elicit from him amazement and pity; because he knows, as a matter most strictly within his own personal cognisance, that Marian devotion is among his most efficacious helps for growing in the knowledge and the love of God.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to the Virgin Mary."
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"Virgin Mary",
"Virgin Mary"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) Of or relating to the Virgin Mary."
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1651, Iohn Cooke, Monarchy No Creature of Gods Making, &c. Wherein Is Proved by Scripture and Reason, That Monarchicall Government is Against the Minde of God. […], Waterford: […] Peter de Pienne, page 55",
"text": "I judge the meaning of it to be, that men who raigne like Lions, Kings and great ones who under the face of men carry the hearts of Tygers; and their Children who equall them in, and inherit their fathers crueltie; and their wives who ſurpaſſe them in Inſolence, and Marian perſecntions; muſt all receive ſuch puniſhments as their ſins deſerve, they end their lives tragically, […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1968, William P. Haugaard, “[The Convocation men of 1563] The Marian bishops”, in Elizabeth and the English Reformation: The Struggle for a Stable Settlement of Religion, Cambridge: At the University Press, page 36",
"text": "The Marian bishops had undoubtedly anticipated trouble when the daughter of Anne Boleyn ascended the throne.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2022, Frederick E. Smith, “[Agents of the Marian Counter-Reformation] The ‘Protestant Problem’”, in Transnational Catholicism in Tudor England: Mobility, Exile, and Counter-Reformation, 1530—1580, Oxford University Press, section III (Repatriation), page 191",
"text": "Far from being open to dialogue with those of opposing beliefs, the Marian regime effectively shut down interconfessional debate through an uncompromising campaign against Protestants in print, pulpit and, above all, through a brutal programme of persecution.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to Mary I of England."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to Mary, Queen of Scots."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛəɹiən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈme(ə)ɹiən/",
"note": "Mary–marry–merry distinction"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛɹiən/",
"note": "Mary–marry–merry merger"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛəɹiən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Marian.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Marian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Marian.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "mârʹēən",
"note": "Mary–marry–merry merger"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "relating to Virgin Mary",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marià"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "relating to Virgin Mary",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marial"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "relating to Virgin Mary",
"word": "mariano"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "relating to Virgin Mary",
"word": "mariansk"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "relating to Virgin Mary",
"word": "maryjny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "relating to Virgin Mary",
"word": "mariano"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "relating to Virgin Mary",
"word": "marista"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "relating to Virgin Mary",
"word": "mariano"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "relating to Virgin Mary",
"word": "mariansk"
}
],
"word": "Marian"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -an",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ɛəɹiən",
"Rhymes:English/ɛəɹiən/3 syllables",
"en:Roman Catholicism"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Mary",
"3": "an"
},
"expansion": "Mary + -an",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Mary + -an",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Marians",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Marian (plural Marians)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"One of the Scots who remained loyal to Mary, Queen of Scots in the disputes following her deposition."
],
"links": [
[
"Scot",
"Scot"
],
[
"loyal",
"loyal"
],
[
"dispute",
"dispute"
],
[
"deposition",
"deposition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) One of the Scots who remained loyal to Mary, Queen of Scots in the disputes following her deposition."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛəɹiən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈme(ə)ɹiən/",
"note": "Mary–marry–merry distinction"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛɹiən/",
"note": "Mary–marry–merry merger"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛəɹiən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Marian.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Marian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Marian.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Marian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Marian.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "mârʹēən",
"note": "Mary–marry–merry merger"
}
],
"word": "Marian"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English terms suffixed with -an",
"en:Roman Catholicism"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "more Marian",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most Marian",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Marian (comparative more Marian, superlative most Marian)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Marian reform"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to Gaius Marius, Ancient Roman general and statesman."
]
}
],
"word": "Marian"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English terms suffixed with -an",
"en:Roman Catholicism"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Mari",
"3": "an"
},
"expansion": "Mari + -an",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Mari + -an",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more Marian",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most Marian",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Marian (comparative more Marian, superlative most Marian)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "the famous Marian diviner, Asqudum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to the Mari people."
],
"links": [
[
"Mari",
"Mari"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Marian"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "proper noun form"
},
"expansion": "Marian",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish non-lemma forms",
"Finnish proper noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "Maria"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of Maria"
],
"links": [
[
"Maria",
"Maria#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "Marian"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Marian m",
"name": "fr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French given names",
"French lemmas",
"French male given names",
"French masculine nouns",
"French proper nouns",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ma.ʁjɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "Marian"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "Marianus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin Marianus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "Marianus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin Marianus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Marius"
},
"expansion": "Marius",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin Marianus, derivative of Marius.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Marian",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German given names",
"German lemmas",
"German male given names",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms borrowed from Latin",
"German terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Marian"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "Marianus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin Marianus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "Marianus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin Marianus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Marius"
},
"expansion": "Marius",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin Marianus, derivative of Marius.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-masc-pers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Marian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Marianowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Mariany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Mariana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Marianów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Marianowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Marianom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Mariana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Marianów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Marianem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Marianami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Marianie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Marianach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Marianie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Marianowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "Marian m pers",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ma‧rian"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Maria",
"2": "n",
"3": "Marianowie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-masc-pers"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish given names",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish male given names",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/arjan",
"Rhymes:Polish/arjan/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.rjan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arjan"
}
],
"word": "Marian"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.