See Marian in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "A variant of Marion, a medieval derivation of Mary, often also interpreted as a contraction of Mary and Ann, or as a variant of Mariana.",
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "Act III, Scene III",
"text": "There's no more faith in thee than in a steward prune, nor no more truth in thee than in a drawn fox; and for womanhood, Maid Marian may be the deputy's wife of the ward to thee."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A female given name from Hebrew."
],
"id": "en-Marian-en-name-O1-5jzaM",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Marianne"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Female given name",
"word": "Marianna"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Female given name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Marianne"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Márian",
"sense": "Female given name",
"word": "Μάριαν"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Mariánna",
"sense": "Female given name",
"word": "Μαριάννα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "Maryan",
"sense": "Female given name",
"word": "מריאן"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Female given name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Marianna"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Marian",
"sense": "Female given name",
"word": "マリアン"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "Female given name",
"word": "Marion"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "Female given name",
"word": "Marianne"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Female given name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mariana"
}
]
}
],
"word": "Marian"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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"3": "an"
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"etymology_text": "From Mary + -an.",
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"form": "more Marian",
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]
},
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a Marian apparition"
},
{
"text": "Marian devotions"
},
{
"ref": "1867, E. Pusey, “Dr. Pusey on Ecclesiastical Unity”, in The Dublin Review, volume 8, page 84:",
"text": "When, e.g., Dr. Pusey and others tell him, on à priori grounds, that his constant and unintermitting worship of Mary lessens his simple trust in Jesus, such a statement can only elicit from him amazement and pity; because he knows, as a matter most strictly within his own personal cognisance, that Marian devotion is among his most efficacious helps for growing in the knowledge and the love of God.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to the Virgin Mary."
],
"id": "en-Marian-en-adj-jgEpzdJo",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"Virgin Mary",
"Virgin Mary"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) Of or relating to the Virgin Mary."
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "64 14 22",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "relating to Virgin Mary",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marià"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 14 22",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "relating to Virgin Mary",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marial"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 14 22",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "relating to Virgin Mary",
"word": "mariano"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 14 22",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "relating to Virgin Mary",
"word": "mariansk"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 14 22",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "relating to Virgin Mary",
"word": "maryjny"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 14 22",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "relating to Virgin Mary",
"word": "mariano"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 14 22",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "relating to Virgin Mary",
"word": "marista"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 14 22",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "relating to Virgin Mary",
"word": "mariano"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 14 22",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "relating to Virgin Mary",
"word": "mariansk"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1651, Iohn Cooke, Monarchy No Creature of Gods Making, &c. Wherein Is Proved by Scripture and Reason, That Monarchicall Government is Against the Minde of God. […], Waterford: […] Peter de Pienne, page 55:",
"text": "I judge the meaning of it to be, that men who raigne like Lions, Kings and great ones who under the face of men carry the hearts of Tygers; and their Children who equall them in, and inherit their fathers crueltie; and their wives who ſurpaſſe them in Inſolence, and Marian perſecntions;^([sic]) muſt all receive ſuch puniſhments as their ſins deſerve, they end their lives tragically, […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1968, William P. Haugaard, “[The Convocation men of 1563] The Marian bishops”, in Elizabeth and the English Reformation: The Struggle for a Stable Settlement of Religion, Cambridge: At the University Press, page 36:",
"text": "The Marian bishops had undoubtedly anticipated trouble when the daughter of Anne Boleyn ascended the throne.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2022, Frederick E. Smith, “[Agents of the Marian Counter-Reformation] The ‘Protestant Problem’”, in Transnational Catholicism in Tudor England: Mobility, Exile, and Counter-Reformation, 1530—1580, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, section III (Repatriation), page 191:",
"text": "Far from being open to dialogue with those of opposing beliefs, the Marian regime effectively shut down interconfessional debate through an uncompromising campaign against Protestants in print, pulpit and, above all, through a brutal programme of persecution.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to Mary I of England."
],
"id": "en-Marian-en-adj-CchpAWCJ"
},
{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to Mary, Queen of Scots."
],
"id": "en-Marian-en-adj-GXMsJiXP"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛəɹiən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Marian.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Marian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Marian.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"enpr": "mârʹēən",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈme(ə)ɹiən/",
"note": "without the Mary–marry–merry merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛɹiən/",
"note": "Mary–marry–merry merger"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛəɹiən"
}
],
"word": "Marian"
}
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"etymology_text": "From Mary + -an.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Marians",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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],
"glosses": [
"One of the Scots who remained loyal to Mary, Queen of Scots in the disputes following her deposition."
],
"id": "en-Marian-en-noun-CwFGAH13",
"links": [
[
"Scot",
"Scot"
],
[
"loyal",
"loyal"
],
[
"dispute",
"dispute"
],
[
"deposition",
"deposition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) One of the Scots who remained loyal to Mary, Queen of Scots in the disputes following her deposition."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛəɹiən/",
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},
{
"enpr": "mârʹēən",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈme(ə)ɹiən/",
"note": "without the Mary–marry–merry merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛɹiən/",
"note": "Mary–marry–merry merger"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛəɹiən"
}
],
"word": "Marian"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "more Marian",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "most Marian",
"tags": [
"superlative"
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}
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"examples": [
{
"text": "Marian reform"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to Gaius Marius, Ancient Roman general and statesman."
],
"id": "en-Marian-en-adj-DEo~2ifT"
}
],
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{
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"forms": [
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"form": "more Marian",
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{
"examples": [
{
"text": "the famous Marian diviner, Asqudum"
}
],
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"Of or relating to the Mari people."
],
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"links": [
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]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑːɹiən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːɹiən"
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],
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}
{
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],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "A variant of Marion, a medieval derivation of Mary, often also interpreted as a contraction of Mary and Ann, or as a variant of Mariana.",
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],
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{
"categories": [
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"English female given names from Hebrew",
"English given names"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Act III, Scene III",
"text": "There's no more faith in thee than in a steward prune, nor no more truth in thee than in a drawn fox; and for womanhood, Maid Marian may be the deputy's wife of the ward to thee."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A female given name from Hebrew."
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Female given name",
"word": "Marianna"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Female given name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Marianne"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Márian",
"sense": "Female given name",
"word": "Μάριαν"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Mariánna",
"sense": "Female given name",
"word": "Μαριάννα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "Maryan",
"sense": "Female given name",
"word": "מריאן"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Female given name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Marianna"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Marian",
"sense": "Female given name",
"word": "マリアン"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "Female given name",
"word": "Marion"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "Female given name",
"word": "Marianne"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Female given name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mariana"
}
],
"word": "Marian"
}
{
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"Terms with Spanish translations",
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"en:Roman Catholicism"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Mary",
"3": "an"
},
"expansion": "Mary + -an",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Mary + -an.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more Marian",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most Marian",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Marian (comparative more Marian, superlative most Marian)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Christianity"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a Marian apparition"
},
{
"text": "Marian devotions"
},
{
"ref": "1867, E. Pusey, “Dr. Pusey on Ecclesiastical Unity”, in The Dublin Review, volume 8, page 84:",
"text": "When, e.g., Dr. Pusey and others tell him, on à priori grounds, that his constant and unintermitting worship of Mary lessens his simple trust in Jesus, such a statement can only elicit from him amazement and pity; because he knows, as a matter most strictly within his own personal cognisance, that Marian devotion is among his most efficacious helps for growing in the knowledge and the love of God.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to the Virgin Mary."
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"Virgin Mary",
"Virgin Mary"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) Of or relating to the Virgin Mary."
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1651, Iohn Cooke, Monarchy No Creature of Gods Making, &c. Wherein Is Proved by Scripture and Reason, That Monarchicall Government is Against the Minde of God. […], Waterford: […] Peter de Pienne, page 55:",
"text": "I judge the meaning of it to be, that men who raigne like Lions, Kings and great ones who under the face of men carry the hearts of Tygers; and their Children who equall them in, and inherit their fathers crueltie; and their wives who ſurpaſſe them in Inſolence, and Marian perſecntions;^([sic]) muſt all receive ſuch puniſhments as their ſins deſerve, they end their lives tragically, […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1968, William P. Haugaard, “[The Convocation men of 1563] The Marian bishops”, in Elizabeth and the English Reformation: The Struggle for a Stable Settlement of Religion, Cambridge: At the University Press, page 36:",
"text": "The Marian bishops had undoubtedly anticipated trouble when the daughter of Anne Boleyn ascended the throne.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2022, Frederick E. Smith, “[Agents of the Marian Counter-Reformation] The ‘Protestant Problem’”, in Transnational Catholicism in Tudor England: Mobility, Exile, and Counter-Reformation, 1530—1580, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, section III (Repatriation), page 191:",
"text": "Far from being open to dialogue with those of opposing beliefs, the Marian regime effectively shut down interconfessional debate through an uncompromising campaign against Protestants in print, pulpit and, above all, through a brutal programme of persecution.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to Mary I of England."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to Mary, Queen of Scots."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛəɹiən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Marian.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Marian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Marian.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Marian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Marian.wav.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "mârʹēən",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈme(ə)ɹiən/",
"note": "without the Mary–marry–merry merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛɹiən/",
"note": "Mary–marry–merry merger"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛəɹiən"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "relating to Virgin Mary",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marià"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "relating to Virgin Mary",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marial"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "relating to Virgin Mary",
"word": "mariano"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "relating to Virgin Mary",
"word": "mariansk"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "relating to Virgin Mary",
"word": "maryjny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "relating to Virgin Mary",
"word": "mariano"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "relating to Virgin Mary",
"word": "marista"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "relating to Virgin Mary",
"word": "mariano"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "relating to Virgin Mary",
"word": "mariansk"
}
],
"word": "Marian"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -an",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːɹiən",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːɹiən/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɛəɹiən",
"Rhymes:English/ɛəɹiən/3 syllables",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Roman Catholicism"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Mary",
"3": "an"
},
"expansion": "Mary + -an",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Mary + -an.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Marians",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Marian (plural Marians)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"One of the Scots who remained loyal to Mary, Queen of Scots in the disputes following her deposition."
],
"links": [
[
"Scot",
"Scot"
],
[
"loyal",
"loyal"
],
[
"dispute",
"dispute"
],
[
"deposition",
"deposition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) One of the Scots who remained loyal to Mary, Queen of Scots in the disputes following her deposition."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛəɹiən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Marian.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Marian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Marian.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Marian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Marian.wav.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "mârʹēən",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈme(ə)ɹiən/",
"note": "without the Mary–marry–merry merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛɹiən/",
"note": "Mary–marry–merry merger"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛəɹiən"
}
],
"word": "Marian"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English terms suffixed with -an",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːɹiən",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːɹiən/3 syllables",
"en:Roman Catholicism"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "more Marian",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most Marian",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Marian (comparative more Marian, superlative most Marian)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Marian reform"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to Gaius Marius, Ancient Roman general and statesman."
]
}
],
"word": "Marian"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English terms suffixed with -an",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːɹiən",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːɹiən/3 syllables",
"en:Roman Catholicism"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Mari",
"3": "an"
},
"expansion": "Mari + -an",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Mari + -an.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more Marian",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most Marian",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Marian (comparative more Marian, superlative most Marian)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "the famous Marian diviner, Asqudum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to the Mari people."
],
"links": [
[
"Mari",
"Mari"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑːɹiən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːɹiən"
}
],
"word": "Marian"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Marian meaning in English (11.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.