See Karelia on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "Carelia"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin Carelia",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Каре́лия"
},
"expansion": "Russian Каре́лия (Karélija)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sv",
"3": "Karelen"
},
"expansion": "Swedish Karelen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "zle-ono",
"3": "Корѣла"
},
"expansion": "Old Novgorodian Корѣла (Korěla)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "urj-fin"
},
"expansion": "Finnic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "Karjala"
},
"expansion": "Finnish Karjala",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin Carelia (akin to Russian Каре́лия (Karélija)), a Latinized form of Swedish Karelen. The Swedish word was probably mediated through Old Novgorodian Корѣла (Korěla), itself from the Finnic endonym (compare Finnish Karjala, which see for more).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Karelia",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Finland",
"orig": "en:Finland",
"parents": [
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A region to the north of Saint Petersburg in Russia and Finland."
],
"id": "en-Karelia-en-name-o7JEOjaV",
"links": [
[
"Saint Petersburg",
"Saint Petersburg"
],
[
"Russia",
"Russia"
],
[
"Finland",
"Finland"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Karelia",
"sense": "region in Russia and Finland",
"word": "Կարելիա"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "Kareliya",
"sense": "region in Russia and Finland",
"word": "Карелия"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "bua",
"lang": "Buryat",
"roman": "Karjeli",
"sense": "region in Russia and Finland",
"word": "Карели"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "region in Russia and Finland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Carèlia"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Kǎlèilì'ā",
"sense": "region in Russia and Finland",
"word": "卡累利阿"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "region in Russia and Finland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Karélie"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "region in Russia and Finland",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Karelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "region in Russia and Finland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Karelië"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "region in Russia and Finland",
"word": "Karjala"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "region in Russia and Finland",
"word": "Karjala"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "region in Russia and Finland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Carélie"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "region in Russia and Finland",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Karelien"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Karelía",
"sense": "region in Russia and Finland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Καρελία"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "region in Russia and Finland",
"word": "קרליה"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "region in Russia and Finland",
"word": "Karélia"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "region in Russia and Finland",
"word": "Karjala"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "region in Russia and Finland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "an Chairéil"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "region in Russia and Finland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Carelia"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Kareria",
"sense": "region in Russia and Finland",
"word": "カレリア"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "Kareliä",
"sense": "region in Russia and Finland",
"word": "Карелия"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "kjh",
"lang": "Khakas",
"roman": "Kareliya",
"sense": "region in Russia and Finland",
"word": "Карелия"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "Kareliya",
"sense": "region in Russia and Finland",
"word": "Карелия"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "region in Russia and Finland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Carelia"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "region in Russia and Finland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Karēlija"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "region in Russia and Finland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Karelija"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "olo",
"lang": "Livvi",
"sense": "region in Russia and Finland",
"word": "Karjal"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "region in Russia and Finland",
"word": "Karelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "region in Russia and Finland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Carelia"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "region in Russia and Finland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Karelia"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "region in Russia and Finland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Carélia"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "region in Russia and Finland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Carelia"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Karélija",
"sense": "region in Russia and Finland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Каре́лия"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "region in Russia and Finland",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Karelsko"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "Kareliya",
"sense": "region in Russia and Finland",
"word": "Карелия"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "region in Russia and Finland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Carelia"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "region in Russia and Finland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Karelia"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "region in Russia and Finland",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Karelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "region in Russia and Finland",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Carelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "region in Russia and Finland",
"tags": [
"historic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kirjalaland"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "Qareliyä",
"sense": "region in Russia and Finland",
"word": "Карелия"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kaa-ree-liia",
"sense": "region in Russia and Finland",
"word": "คาเรเลีย"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "region in Russia and Finland",
"word": "Karelya"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"roman": "Kareliya",
"sense": "region in Russia and Finland",
"word": "Карелия"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Karélija",
"sense": "region in Russia and Finland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Каре́лія"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "vep",
"lang": "Veps",
"sense": "region in Russia and Finland",
"word": "Karjal"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "Kareliya",
"sense": "region in Russia and Finland",
"word": "Карелия"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Russia",
"orig": "en:Places in Russia",
"parents": [
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"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
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],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
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"name": "Republic of Karelia",
"orig": "en:Republic of Karelia",
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},
{
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
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{
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "place",
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"name": "Republics of Russia",
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"Names",
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],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Olonets Karelia"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An autonomous republic of Russia. Official name: Republic of Karelia."
],
"id": "en-Karelia-en-name-WIkfE0Fz",
"links": [
[
"Russia",
"Russia#English"
],
[
"Republic of Karelia",
"Republic of Karelia#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Kareli"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Karelian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Petrozavodsk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Joensuu"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Karelia",
"sense": "autonomous republic of Russia",
"word": "Կարելիա"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Kareliayi Hanrapetutʻyun",
"sense": "autonomous republic of Russia",
"word": "Կարելիայի Հանրապետություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "autonomous republic of Russia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Carèlia"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "autonomous republic of Russia",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "Karelske Republik"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "autonomous republic of Russia",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Karelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "autonomous republic of Russia",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Østkarelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "autonomous republic of Russia",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Fjernkarelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "autonomous republic of Russia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Karelië"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "autonomous republic of Russia",
"word": "Karjalan tasavalta"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "autonomous republic of Russia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Carélie"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "autonomous republic of Russia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "République de Carélie"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "autonomous republic of Russia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Republik Karelien"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "autonomous republic of Russia",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Karelien"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "autonomous republic of Russia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "an Chairéil"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "autonomous republic of Russia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Poblacht na Cairéile"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "autonomous republic of Russia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Carelia"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "autonomous republic of Russia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Karēlijas Republika"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "olo",
"lang": "Livvi",
"sense": "autonomous republic of Russia",
"word": "Karjal"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "autonomous republic of Russia",
"word": "Karelia"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "autonomous republic of Russia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Republikken Karelia"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "autonomous republic of Russia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Karelia"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "autonomous republic of Russia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Republika Karelii"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "autonomous republic of Russia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "República da Carélia"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "autonomous republic of Russia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Carélia"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "autonomous republic of Russia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Carelia"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "autonomous republic of Russia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Republica Carelia"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Karélija",
"sense": "autonomous republic of Russia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Каре́лия"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "autonomous republic of Russia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "República de Carelia"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "autonomous republic of Russia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Carelia"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "autonomous republic of Russia",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Karelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "autonomous republic of Russia",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "Karelska republiken"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kaa-ree-liia",
"sense": "autonomous republic of Russia",
"word": "คาเรเลีย"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"code": "vep",
"lang": "Veps",
"sense": "autonomous republic of Russia",
"word": "Karjal"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəˈɹiːlɪə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈɹeɪlɪə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈɹɛlɪə/"
}
],
"word": "Karelia"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ru",
"3": "Каре́лия"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian Каре́лия (Karélija)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "Carēlia"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin Carēlia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sv",
"3": "Karelen"
},
"expansion": "Swedish Karelen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fi",
"3": "Karjala"
},
"expansion": "Finnish Karjala",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian Каре́лия (Karélija), from Medieval Latin Carēlia, from Swedish Karelen and Finnish Karjala.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Karelia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Karelii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Karelii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Karelię",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Karelią",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Karelii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Karelio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Karelia f",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ka‧re‧lia"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish exonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish singularia tantum",
"parents": [
"Singularia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Places in Russia",
"orig": "pl:Places in Russia",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Republic of Karelia",
"orig": "pl:Republic of Karelia",
"parents": [
"Republics of Russia",
"Republics",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Republics of Russia",
"orig": "pl:Republics of Russia",
"parents": [
"Republics",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "karelski"
},
{
"word": "Karel"
},
{
"word": "Karelka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Karelia (a republic of Russia; capital: Petrozavodsk)"
],
"id": "en-Karelia-pl-name-b3pv0HBE",
"links": [
[
"Karelia",
"Karelia#English"
],
[
"Russia",
"Russia#English"
],
[
"Petrozavodsk",
"Petrozavodsk#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈrɛ.lja/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlja"
}
],
"word": "Karelia"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "proper nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Karelia f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Karelia f",
"name": "es-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Places in Russia",
"orig": "es:Places in Russia",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Republic of Karelia",
"orig": "es:Republic of Karelia",
"parents": [
"Republics of Russia",
"Republics",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Republics of Russia",
"orig": "es:Republics of Russia",
"parents": [
"Republics",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Karelia (a region and republic of Russia)"
],
"id": "en-Karelia-es-name-ddlXU2tk",
"links": [
[
"Karelia",
"Karelia#English"
],
[
"Russia",
"Russia#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Carelia"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"es:Karelia"
]
}
],
"word": "Karelia"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Finnic languages",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Old Novgorodian",
"English terms derived from Swedish",
"English terms suffixed with -ia",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Arabic translations",
"Requests for review of Estonian translations",
"Requests for review of Hungarian translations",
"Requests for review of Icelandic translations",
"Requests for review of Japanese translations",
"Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
"Requests for review of Old Norse translations",
"Requests for review of Turkish translations",
"Requests for review of Võro translations",
"Requests for review of Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Buryat translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khakas translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Livvi translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old Norse translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Southern Altai translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Tuvan translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Veps translations",
"Terms with Võro translations",
"Terms with Yakut translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Finland",
"en:Republics of Russia"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Olonets Karelia"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "Carelia"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin Carelia",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Каре́лия"
},
"expansion": "Russian Каре́лия (Karélija)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sv",
"3": "Karelen"
},
"expansion": "Swedish Karelen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "zle-ono",
"3": "Корѣла"
},
"expansion": "Old Novgorodian Корѣла (Korěla)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "urj-fin"
},
"expansion": "Finnic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "Karjala"
},
"expansion": "Finnish Karjala",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin Carelia (akin to Russian Каре́лия (Karélija)), a Latinized form of Swedish Karelen. The Swedish word was probably mediated through Old Novgorodian Корѣла (Korěla), itself from the Finnic endonym (compare Finnish Karjala, which see for more).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Karelia",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Kareli"
},
{
"word": "Karelian"
},
{
"word": "Petrozavodsk"
},
{
"word": "Joensuu"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A region to the north of Saint Petersburg in Russia and Finland."
],
"links": [
[
"Saint Petersburg",
"Saint Petersburg"
],
[
"Russia",
"Russia"
],
[
"Finland",
"Finland"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Russia",
"en:Republic of Karelia"
],
"glosses": [
"An autonomous republic of Russia. Official name: Republic of Karelia."
],
"links": [
[
"Russia",
"Russia#English"
],
[
"Republic of Karelia",
"Republic of Karelia#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəˈɹiːlɪə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈɹeɪlɪə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈɹɛlɪə/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Karelia",
"sense": "region in Russia and Finland",
"word": "Կարելիա"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "Kareliya",
"sense": "region in Russia and Finland",
"word": "Карелия"
},
{
"code": "bua",
"lang": "Buryat",
"roman": "Karjeli",
"sense": "region in Russia and Finland",
"word": "Карели"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "region in Russia and Finland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Carèlia"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Kǎlèilì'ā",
"sense": "region in Russia and Finland",
"word": "卡累利阿"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "region in Russia and Finland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Karélie"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "region in Russia and Finland",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Karelen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "region in Russia and Finland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Karelië"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "region in Russia and Finland",
"word": "Karjala"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "region in Russia and Finland",
"word": "Karjala"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "region in Russia and Finland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Carélie"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "region in Russia and Finland",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Karelien"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Karelía",
"sense": "region in Russia and Finland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Καρελία"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "region in Russia and Finland",
"word": "קרליה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "region in Russia and Finland",
"word": "Karélia"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "region in Russia and Finland",
"word": "Karjala"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "region in Russia and Finland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "an Chairéil"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "region in Russia and Finland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Carelia"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Kareria",
"sense": "region in Russia and Finland",
"word": "カレリア"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "Kareliä",
"sense": "region in Russia and Finland",
"word": "Карелия"
},
{
"code": "kjh",
"lang": "Khakas",
"roman": "Kareliya",
"sense": "region in Russia and Finland",
"word": "Карелия"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "Kareliya",
"sense": "region in Russia and Finland",
"word": "Карелия"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "region in Russia and Finland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Carelia"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "region in Russia and Finland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Karēlija"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "region in Russia and Finland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Karelija"
},
{
"code": "olo",
"lang": "Livvi",
"sense": "region in Russia and Finland",
"word": "Karjal"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "region in Russia and Finland",
"word": "Karelen"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "region in Russia and Finland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Carelia"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "region in Russia and Finland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Karelia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "region in Russia and Finland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Carélia"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "region in Russia and Finland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Carelia"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Karélija",
"sense": "region in Russia and Finland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Каре́лия"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "region in Russia and Finland",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Karelsko"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "Kareliya",
"sense": "region in Russia and Finland",
"word": "Карелия"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "region in Russia and Finland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Carelia"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "region in Russia and Finland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Karelia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "region in Russia and Finland",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Karelen"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "region in Russia and Finland",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Carelen"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "region in Russia and Finland",
"tags": [
"historic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kirjalaland"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "Qareliyä",
"sense": "region in Russia and Finland",
"word": "Карелия"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kaa-ree-liia",
"sense": "region in Russia and Finland",
"word": "คาเรเลีย"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "region in Russia and Finland",
"word": "Karelya"
},
{
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"roman": "Kareliya",
"sense": "region in Russia and Finland",
"word": "Карелия"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Karélija",
"sense": "region in Russia and Finland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Каре́лія"
},
{
"code": "vep",
"lang": "Veps",
"sense": "region in Russia and Finland",
"word": "Karjal"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "Kareliya",
"sense": "region in Russia and Finland",
"word": "Карелия"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Karelia",
"sense": "autonomous republic of Russia",
"word": "Կարելիա"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Kareliayi Hanrapetutʻyun",
"sense": "autonomous republic of Russia",
"word": "Կարելիայի Հանրապետություն"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "autonomous republic of Russia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Carèlia"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "autonomous republic of Russia",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "Karelske Republik"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "autonomous republic of Russia",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Karelen"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "autonomous republic of Russia",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Østkarelen"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "autonomous republic of Russia",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Fjernkarelen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "autonomous republic of Russia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Karelië"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "autonomous republic of Russia",
"word": "Karjalan tasavalta"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "autonomous republic of Russia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Carélie"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "autonomous republic of Russia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "République de Carélie"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "autonomous republic of Russia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Republik Karelien"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "autonomous republic of Russia",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Karelien"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "autonomous republic of Russia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "an Chairéil"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "autonomous republic of Russia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Poblacht na Cairéile"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "autonomous republic of Russia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Carelia"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "autonomous republic of Russia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Karēlijas Republika"
},
{
"code": "olo",
"lang": "Livvi",
"sense": "autonomous republic of Russia",
"word": "Karjal"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "autonomous republic of Russia",
"word": "Karelia"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "autonomous republic of Russia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Republikken Karelia"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "autonomous republic of Russia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Karelia"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "autonomous republic of Russia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Republika Karelii"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "autonomous republic of Russia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "República da Carélia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "autonomous republic of Russia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Carélia"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "autonomous republic of Russia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Carelia"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "autonomous republic of Russia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Republica Carelia"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Karélija",
"sense": "autonomous republic of Russia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Каре́лия"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "autonomous republic of Russia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "República de Carelia"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "autonomous republic of Russia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Carelia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "autonomous republic of Russia",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Karelen"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "autonomous republic of Russia",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "Karelska republiken"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kaa-ree-liia",
"sense": "autonomous republic of Russia",
"word": "คาเรเลีย"
},
{
"code": "vep",
"lang": "Veps",
"sense": "autonomous republic of Russia",
"word": "Karjal"
}
],
"word": "Karelia"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "karelski"
},
{
"word": "Karel"
},
{
"word": "Karelka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ru",
"3": "Каре́лия"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian Каре́лия (Karélija)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "Carēlia"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin Carēlia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sv",
"3": "Karelen"
},
"expansion": "Swedish Karelen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fi",
"3": "Karjala"
},
"expansion": "Finnish Karjala",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian Каре́лия (Karélija), from Medieval Latin Carēlia, from Swedish Karelen and Finnish Karjala.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Karelia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Karelii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Karelii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Karelię",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Karelią",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Karelii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Karelio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Karelia f",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ka‧re‧lia"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish exonyms",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms borrowed from Russian",
"Polish terms derived from Finnish",
"Polish terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Russian",
"Polish terms derived from Swedish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛlja",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛlja/3 syllables",
"pl:Places in Russia",
"pl:Republic of Karelia",
"pl:Republics of Russia"
],
"glosses": [
"Karelia (a republic of Russia; capital: Petrozavodsk)"
],
"links": [
[
"Karelia",
"Karelia#English"
],
[
"Russia",
"Russia#English"
],
[
"Petrozavodsk",
"Petrozavodsk#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈrɛ.lja/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlja"
}
],
"word": "Karelia"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "proper nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Karelia f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Karelia f",
"name": "es-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish proper nouns",
"Spanish terms spelled with K",
"es:Places in Russia",
"es:Republic of Karelia",
"es:Republics of Russia"
],
"glosses": [
"Karelia (a region and republic of Russia)"
],
"links": [
[
"Karelia",
"Karelia#English"
],
[
"Russia",
"Russia#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"es:Karelia"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Carelia"
}
],
"word": "Karelia"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Karelia meaning in All languages combined (17.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.