See Carelia on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Carelia meaning in All languages combined (18.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "careliano"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "Carelia"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin Carelia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sv",
"3": "Karelen"
},
"expansion": "Swedish Karelen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fi",
"3": "Karjala"
},
"expansion": "Finnish Karjala",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "urj-fin"
},
"expansion": "Finnic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "endonym"
},
"expansion": "endonym",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin Carelia, Latinized from Swedish Karelen, Finnish Karjala, ultimately from an earlier Finnic endonym.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Carelia f",
"name": "it-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian exonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Finland",
"orig": "it:Finland",
"parents": [
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Regions of Europe",
"orig": "it:Regions of Europe",
"parents": [
"Regions",
"Places",
"Europe",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Regions of Finland",
"orig": "it:Regions of Finland",
"parents": [
"Regions",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Republics of Russia",
"orig": "it:Republics of Russia",
"parents": [
"Republics",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Karelia (historical Nordic Baltic-Finnic ethnocultural region, now divided along the frontiers of eastern Finland and northwestern Russia)"
],
"id": "en-Carelia-it-name-Y7xcAvf5",
"links": [
[
"Karelia",
"Karelia"
],
[
"Nordic",
"Nordic#English"
],
[
"Baltic-Finnic",
"Baltic-Finnic#English"
],
[
"Finland",
"Finland#English"
],
[
"Russia",
"Russia#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Places in Russia",
"orig": "it:Places in Russia",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Republic of Karelia",
"orig": "it:Republic of Karelia",
"parents": [
"Republics of Russia",
"Republics",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Republics of Russia",
"orig": "it:Republics of Russia",
"parents": [
"Republics",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Karelia (a region and autonomous republic of Russia)"
],
"id": "en-Carelia-it-name-UVT7KBif",
"links": [
[
"Karelia",
"Karelia#English"
],
[
"Russia",
"Russia#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:Carelia"
],
"word": "Carelia"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Carēliānus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Carēliānī"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "carēlicus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "carēliēnsis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "Carelia"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: Carelia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: Carelia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "Karelia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Basque: Karelia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Basque: Karelia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "Карэ́лія",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: Карэ́лія (Karélija)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: Карэ́лія (Karélija)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "Carèlia"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: Carèlia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: Carèlia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Karelia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Karelia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Karelia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Carélie"
},
"expansion": "French: Carélie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: Carélie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "Carelia"
},
"expansion": "Galician: Carelia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: Carelia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "Καρελία",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: Καρελία (Karelía)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: Καρελία (Karelía)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "Karelía",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Icelandic: Karelía",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Icelandic: Karelía"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "Carelia"
},
"expansion": "Italian: Carelia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: Carelia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Karelia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: Karelia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: Karelia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "Carélia"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: Carélia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: Carélia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "Carelia"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: Carelia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: Carelia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Каре́лия",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: Каре́лия (Karélija)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: Каре́лия (Karélija)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "Carelia"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: Carelia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: Carelia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "Karélia"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: Karélia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: Karélia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "Carelia"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: Carelia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: Carelia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "Каре́лія",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: Каре́лія (Karélija)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: Каре́лія (Karélija)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "exonym"
},
"expansion": "exonym",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "Karelen"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish Karelen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fi",
"3": "Karjala"
},
"expansion": "Finnish Karjala",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "urj-fin"
},
"expansion": "Finnic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "endonym"
},
"expansion": "endonym",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Каре́лия"
},
"expansion": "Russian Каре́лия (Karélija)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Ка́рьяла"
},
"expansion": "Ка́рьяла (Kárʹjala)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Medieval Latin, Latinized exonym from Old Swedish Karelen, Finnish Karjala, ultimately from an earlier Finnic endonym. Compare Russian Каре́лия (Karélija), loanword of medieval Latinate provenance existing alongside direct borrowing Ка́рьяла (Kárʹjala).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Carēlia",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Carēliae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Carēlia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Carēliae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Carēliae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Carēliam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Carēliā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Carēlia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Carēliae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Carēlia<1.loc>"
},
"expansion": "Carēlia f sg (genitive Carēliae); first declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Carēlia<1.loc>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin exonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "New Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Finland",
"orig": "la:Finland",
"parents": [
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Regions of Europe",
"orig": "la:Regions of Europe",
"parents": [
"Regions",
"Places",
"Europe",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Regions of Finland",
"orig": "la:Regions of Finland",
"parents": [
"Regions",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Republics of Russia",
"orig": "la:Republics of Russia",
"parents": [
"Republics",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Throughout the Second World War, the Soviet Union repeatedly sought to capture Finland, when Finland lost parts of Karelia, Salla, Kuusamo, Petsamo, and some islands, but remained independent.",
"roman": "Per Secundum Bellum Mundanum, Unio Sovietica Finniam capere saepenumero quaesivit, cum Finnia Careliae, Sallae, Kuusamonis et Petsamonis partes et aliquas insulas amisit, sed independens mansit.",
"text": "Finnia (New Latin)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Karelia (historical Nordic Baltic-Finnic ethnocultural region, now divided along the frontiers of eastern Finland and northwestern Russia)"
],
"id": "en-Carelia-la-name-Y7xcAvf5",
"links": [
[
"Karelia",
"Karelia#English"
],
[
"Nordic",
"Nordic#English"
],
[
"Baltic-Finnic",
"Baltic-Finnic#English"
],
[
"Finland",
"Finland#English"
],
[
"Russia",
"Russia#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"New-Latin",
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Places in Russia",
"orig": "la:Places in Russia",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Republic of Karelia",
"orig": "la:Republic of Karelia",
"parents": [
"Republics of Russia",
"Republics",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Republics of Russia",
"orig": "la:Republics of Russia",
"parents": [
"Republics",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Karelia (a region and autonomous republic of Russia)"
],
"id": "en-Carelia-la-name-UVT7KBif",
"links": [
[
"Karelia",
"Karelia#English"
],
[
"Russia",
"Russia#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"New-Latin",
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈreː.li.a/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[käˈreːlʲiä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈre.li.a/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[käˈrɛːliä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Karēlia"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:Carelia"
],
"word": "Carelia"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "Carelia"
},
"expansion": "Latin Carelia",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Carelia.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Carelia f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Carelia f",
"name": "ro-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Karelia"
],
"id": "en-Carelia-ro-name-8S1FHTsn",
"links": [
[
"Karelia",
"Karelia"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Karelia"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "Carelia"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "Carelia"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin Carelia",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "sv",
"3": "Karelen"
},
"expansion": "Swedish Karelen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fi",
"3": "Karjala"
},
"expansion": "Finnish Karjala",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "urj-fin"
},
"expansion": "Finnic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "endonym"
},
"expansion": "endonym",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin Carelia, Latinized from Swedish Karelen, Finnish Karjala, ultimately from an earlier Finnic endonym.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "proper nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Carelia f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Carelia f",
"name": "es-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ca‧re‧lia"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "carelio"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish exonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Finland",
"orig": "es:Finland",
"parents": [
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Regions of Europe",
"orig": "es:Regions of Europe",
"parents": [
"Regions",
"Places",
"Europe",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Regions of Finland",
"orig": "es:Regions of Finland",
"parents": [
"Regions",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Republics of Russia",
"orig": "es:Republics of Russia",
"parents": [
"Republics",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Karelia (historical Nordic Baltic-Finnic ethnocultural region, now divided along the frontiers of eastern Finland and northwestern Russia)"
],
"id": "en-Carelia-es-name-Y7xcAvf5",
"links": [
[
"Karelia",
"Karelia"
],
[
"Nordic",
"Nordic#English"
],
[
"Baltic-Finnic",
"Baltic-Finnic#English"
],
[
"Finland",
"Finland#English"
],
[
"Russia",
"Russia#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Places in Russia",
"orig": "es:Places in Russia",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Republic of Karelia",
"orig": "es:Republic of Karelia",
"parents": [
"Republics of Russia",
"Republics",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Republics of Russia",
"orig": "es:Republics of Russia",
"parents": [
"Republics",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Karelia (a region and autonomous republic of Russia)"
],
"id": "en-Carelia-es-name-UVT7KBif",
"links": [
[
"Karelia",
"Karelia#English"
],
[
"Russia",
"Russia#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "República de Carelia"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈɾelja/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kaˈɾe.lja]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-elja"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Karelia"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"es:Carelia"
],
"word": "Carelia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian exonyms",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian proper nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Finnic languages",
"Italian terms derived from Finnish",
"Italian terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Swedish",
"es:Finland",
"es:Regions of Europe",
"es:Regions of Finland",
"es:Republics of Russia",
"it:Finland",
"it:Regions of Europe",
"it:Regions of Finland",
"it:Republics of Russia"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "careliano"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "Carelia"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin Carelia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sv",
"3": "Karelen"
},
"expansion": "Swedish Karelen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fi",
"3": "Karjala"
},
"expansion": "Finnish Karjala",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "urj-fin"
},
"expansion": "Finnic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "endonym"
},
"expansion": "endonym",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin Carelia, Latinized from Swedish Karelen, Finnish Karjala, ultimately from an earlier Finnic endonym.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Carelia f",
"name": "it-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Karelia (historical Nordic Baltic-Finnic ethnocultural region, now divided along the frontiers of eastern Finland and northwestern Russia)"
],
"links": [
[
"Karelia",
"Karelia"
],
[
"Nordic",
"Nordic#English"
],
[
"Baltic-Finnic",
"Baltic-Finnic#English"
],
[
"Finland",
"Finland#English"
],
[
"Russia",
"Russia#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"it:Places in Russia",
"it:Republic of Karelia"
],
"glosses": [
"Karelia (a region and autonomous republic of Russia)"
],
"links": [
[
"Karelia",
"Karelia#English"
],
[
"Russia",
"Russia#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:Carelia"
],
"word": "Carelia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin exonyms",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin proper nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Finnic languages",
"Latin terms derived from Finnish",
"Latin terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Latin terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Medieval Latin",
"New Latin",
"es:Finland",
"es:Regions of Europe",
"es:Regions of Finland",
"es:Republics of Russia",
"la:Finland",
"la:Regions of Europe",
"la:Regions of Finland",
"la:Republics of Russia"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Carēliānus"
},
{
"word": "Carēliānī"
},
{
"word": "carēlicus"
},
{
"word": "carēliēnsis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "Carelia"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: Carelia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: Carelia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "Karelia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Basque: Karelia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Basque: Karelia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "Карэ́лія",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: Карэ́лія (Karélija)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: Карэ́лія (Karélija)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "Carèlia"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: Carèlia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: Carèlia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Karelia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Karelia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Karelia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Carélie"
},
"expansion": "French: Carélie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: Carélie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "Carelia"
},
"expansion": "Galician: Carelia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: Carelia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "Καρελία",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: Καρελία (Karelía)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: Καρελία (Karelía)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "Karelía",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Icelandic: Karelía",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Icelandic: Karelía"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "Carelia"
},
"expansion": "Italian: Carelia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: Carelia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Karelia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: Karelia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: Karelia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "Carélia"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: Carélia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: Carélia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "Carelia"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: Carelia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: Carelia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Каре́лия",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: Каре́лия (Karélija)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: Каре́лия (Karélija)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "Carelia"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: Carelia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: Carelia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "Karélia"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: Karélia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: Karélia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "Carelia"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: Carelia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: Carelia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "Каре́лія",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: Каре́лія (Karélija)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: Каре́лія (Karélija)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "exonym"
},
"expansion": "exonym",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "Karelen"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish Karelen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fi",
"3": "Karjala"
},
"expansion": "Finnish Karjala",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "urj-fin"
},
"expansion": "Finnic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "endonym"
},
"expansion": "endonym",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Каре́лия"
},
"expansion": "Russian Каре́лия (Karélija)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Ка́рьяла"
},
"expansion": "Ка́рьяла (Kárʹjala)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Medieval Latin, Latinized exonym from Old Swedish Karelen, Finnish Karjala, ultimately from an earlier Finnic endonym. Compare Russian Каре́лия (Karélija), loanword of medieval Latinate provenance existing alongside direct borrowing Ка́рьяла (Kárʹjala).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Carēlia",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Carēliae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Carēlia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Carēliae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Carēliae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Carēliam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Carēliā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Carēlia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Carēliae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Carēlia<1.loc>"
},
"expansion": "Carēlia f sg (genitive Carēliae); first declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Carēlia<1.loc>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Throughout the Second World War, the Soviet Union repeatedly sought to capture Finland, when Finland lost parts of Karelia, Salla, Kuusamo, Petsamo, and some islands, but remained independent.",
"roman": "Per Secundum Bellum Mundanum, Unio Sovietica Finniam capere saepenumero quaesivit, cum Finnia Careliae, Sallae, Kuusamonis et Petsamonis partes et aliquas insulas amisit, sed independens mansit.",
"text": "Finnia (New Latin)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Karelia (historical Nordic Baltic-Finnic ethnocultural region, now divided along the frontiers of eastern Finland and northwestern Russia)"
],
"links": [
[
"Karelia",
"Karelia#English"
],
[
"Nordic",
"Nordic#English"
],
[
"Baltic-Finnic",
"Baltic-Finnic#English"
],
[
"Finland",
"Finland#English"
],
[
"Russia",
"Russia#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"New-Latin",
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Places in Russia",
"la:Republic of Karelia"
],
"glosses": [
"Karelia (a region and autonomous republic of Russia)"
],
"links": [
[
"Karelia",
"Karelia#English"
],
[
"Russia",
"Russia#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"New-Latin",
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈreː.li.a/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[käˈreːlʲiä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈre.li.a/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[käˈrɛːliä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Karēlia"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:Carelia"
],
"word": "Carelia"
}
{
"categories": [
"es:Finland",
"es:Regions of Europe",
"es:Regions of Finland",
"es:Republics of Russia"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "Carelia"
},
"expansion": "Latin Carelia",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Carelia.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Carelia f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Carelia f",
"name": "ro-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian feminine nouns",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian proper nouns",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"Karelia"
],
"links": [
[
"Karelia",
"Karelia"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Karelia"
}
],
"word": "Carelia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/elja",
"Rhymes:Spanish/elja/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish exonyms",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish proper nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Finnic languages",
"Spanish terms derived from Finnish",
"Spanish terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Swedish",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish undefined derivations",
"es:Finland",
"es:Regions of Europe",
"es:Regions of Finland",
"es:Republics of Russia"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "Carelia"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin Carelia",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "sv",
"3": "Karelen"
},
"expansion": "Swedish Karelen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fi",
"3": "Karjala"
},
"expansion": "Finnish Karjala",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "urj-fin"
},
"expansion": "Finnic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "endonym"
},
"expansion": "endonym",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin Carelia, Latinized from Swedish Karelen, Finnish Karjala, ultimately from an earlier Finnic endonym.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "proper nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Carelia f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Carelia f",
"name": "es-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ca‧re‧lia"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "carelio"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Karelia (historical Nordic Baltic-Finnic ethnocultural region, now divided along the frontiers of eastern Finland and northwestern Russia)"
],
"links": [
[
"Karelia",
"Karelia"
],
[
"Nordic",
"Nordic#English"
],
[
"Baltic-Finnic",
"Baltic-Finnic#English"
],
[
"Finland",
"Finland#English"
],
[
"Russia",
"Russia#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"es:Places in Russia",
"es:Republic of Karelia"
],
"glosses": [
"Karelia (a region and autonomous republic of Russia)"
],
"links": [
[
"Karelia",
"Karelia#English"
],
[
"Russia",
"Russia#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "República de Carelia"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈɾelja/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kaˈɾe.lja]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-elja"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Karelia"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"es:Carelia"
],
"word": "Carelia"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.