See Hessian on Wiktionary
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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],
"etymology_text": "From Hesse + -ian. Doublet of hessian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more Hessian",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most Hessian",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 4 0 13 31 21 31",
"word": "Hesse"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Of, from or relating to Hesse in Germany."
],
"id": "en-Hessian-en-adj-muJwOv0S",
"links": [
[
"Hesse",
"Hesse"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Hessian line; Hessian point; Hessian matrix"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to the German mathematician Otto Hesse (1811–1874)."
],
"id": "en-Hessian-en-adj-DL8QRgk2",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"word": "Hessean"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"word": "Hessean"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛsɪən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛsɪɛn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛʃən/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "pertaining to Hesse",
"word": "hesenský"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pertaining to Hesse",
"word": "hesseniläinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pertaining to Hesse",
"word": "hessois"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pertaining to Hesse",
"word": "hessisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "pertaining to Hesse",
"word": "Heiseánach"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "pertaining to Hesse",
"word": "assiano"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pertaining to Hesse",
"word": "heski"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pertaining to Hesse",
"word": "hessiano"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pertaining to Hesse",
"word": "hessiano"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hessian"
],
"word": "Hessian"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 13 32 22 32",
"word": "Hessian boot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 13 32 22 32",
"word": "Hessian cloth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 13 32 22 32",
"word": "Hessian crucible"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 13 32 22 32",
"word": "Hessian fabric"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 13 32 22 32",
"word": "Hessian fly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 13 32 22 32",
"word": "Hessian matrix"
}
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hessian"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of hessian",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hesse + -ian. Doublet of hessian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Hessians",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"args": {
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"expansion": "Hessian (countable and uncountable, plural Hessians)",
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"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 4 0 13 31 21 31",
"word": "Hesse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 13 32 22 32",
"word": "Hesseman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 13 32 22 32",
"word": "Hessemann"
}
],
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{
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{
"_dis": "5 5 25 15 23 7 11 8",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A native or inhabitant of Hesse."
],
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[
"Hesse",
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]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
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],
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{
"_dis1": "94 4 1 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of Hesse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hesenec"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of Hesse",
"word": "hesseniläinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 1 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of Hesse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hessois"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 1 1 1",
"code": "de",
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"sense": "native or inhabitant of Hesse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hesse"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 1 1 1",
"code": "it",
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"sense": "native or inhabitant of Hesse",
"word": "assiano"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 1 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of Hesse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 1 1 1",
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"masculine"
],
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}
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{
"_dis": "2 5 23 5 25 15 9 16",
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"glosses": [
"A mercenary soldier, especially a German one who fought with the British in the American Revolutionary War."
],
"id": "en-Hessian-en-noun-vuL5leUO",
"links": [
[
"mercenary",
"mercenary"
],
[
"soldier",
"soldier"
],
[
"German",
"German"
],
[
"British",
"British"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A mercenary soldier, especially a German one who fought with the British in the American Revolutionary War."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"historical",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Hessian boot"
}
],
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],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of Hessian boot."
],
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"links": [
[
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"fashion"
],
[
"Hessian boot",
"Hessian boot#English"
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],
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"(fashion) Ellipsis of Hessian boot."
],
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"alt-of",
"countable",
"ellipsis",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"fashion",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "burlap, jute",
"word": "Hessian cloth/Hessian fabric"
}
],
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{
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{
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],
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],
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],
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],
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],
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"jute",
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"(chiefly British) Ellipsis of Hessian cloth/Hessian fabric.: burlap, jute."
],
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"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"ellipsis",
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]
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{
"word": "Hessian matrix"
}
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],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of Hessian matrix."
],
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"(mathematics) Ellipsis of Hessian matrix."
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],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛsɪən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛsɪɛn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛʃən/"
}
],
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],
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}
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{
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]
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],
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛsɪɛn/"
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"ipa": "/ˈhɛʃən/"
}
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"3": "hessian"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English hessian",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English hessian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Hessians",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Hessian",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Hessian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hessians",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hessian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hessian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hessian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m:n,(s).sg"
},
"expansion": "Hessian m or n (strong, genitive Hessians or Hessian, no plural)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m:n,(s).sg"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Fabrics",
"orig": "de:Fabrics",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hessian, burlap (a strong, coarse fabric made from hemp or jute)"
],
"id": "en-Hessian-de-noun-K2QGI~yJ",
"links": [
[
"hessian",
"hessian"
],
[
"burlap",
"burlap"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Sackleinen"
},
{
"word": "Juteleinen"
},
{
"word": "Rupfen"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"no-plural",
"strong"
]
}
],
"word": "Hessian"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ian",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Translation table header lacks gloss",
"en:American Revolution",
"en:Demonyms",
"en:Footwear",
"en:Hesse"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Hesse",
"3": "ian"
},
"expansion": "Hesse + -ian",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hessian"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of hessian",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hesse + -ian. Doublet of hessian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more Hessian",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most Hessian",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Hessian (comparative more Hessian, superlative most Hessian)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "Hesse"
},
{
"word": "Hessean"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Of, from or relating to Hesse in Germany."
],
"links": [
[
"Hesse",
"Hesse"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Hessian line; Hessian point; Hessian matrix"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to the German mathematician Otto Hesse (1811–1874)."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛsɪən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛsɪɛn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛʃən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Hessean"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "pertaining to Hesse",
"word": "hesenský"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pertaining to Hesse",
"word": "hesseniläinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pertaining to Hesse",
"word": "hessois"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pertaining to Hesse",
"word": "hessisch"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "pertaining to Hesse",
"word": "Heiseánach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "pertaining to Hesse",
"word": "assiano"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pertaining to Hesse",
"word": "heski"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pertaining to Hesse",
"word": "hessiano"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pertaining to Hesse",
"word": "hessiano"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hessian"
],
"word": "Hessian"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ian",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Translation table header lacks gloss",
"en:American Revolution",
"en:Demonyms",
"en:Footwear",
"en:Hesse"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Hessian boot"
},
{
"word": "Hessian cloth"
},
{
"word": "Hessian crucible"
},
{
"word": "Hessian fabric"
},
{
"word": "Hessian fly"
},
{
"word": "Hessian matrix"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Hesse",
"3": "ian"
},
"expansion": "Hesse + -ian",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hessian"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of hessian",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hesse + -ian. Doublet of hessian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Hessians",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "Hessian (countable and uncountable, plural Hessians)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Hesse"
},
{
"word": "Hesseman"
},
{
"word": "Hessemann"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A native or inhabitant of Hesse."
],
"links": [
[
"Hesse",
"Hesse#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A mercenary soldier, especially a German one who fought with the British in the American Revolutionary War."
],
"links": [
[
"mercenary",
"mercenary"
],
[
"soldier",
"soldier"
],
[
"German",
"German"
],
[
"British",
"British"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A mercenary soldier, especially a German one who fought with the British in the American Revolutionary War."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"historical",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Hessian boot"
}
],
"categories": [
"English ellipses",
"en:Fashion"
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of Hessian boot."
],
"links": [
[
"fashion",
"fashion"
],
[
"Hessian boot",
"Hessian boot#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fashion) Ellipsis of Hessian boot."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"ellipsis",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"fashion",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "burlap, jute",
"word": "Hessian cloth/Hessian fabric"
}
],
"categories": [
"British English",
"English ellipses"
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of Hessian cloth/Hessian fabric.: burlap, jute."
],
"links": [
[
"Hessian cloth",
"Hessian cloth#English"
],
[
"Hessian fabric",
"Hessian fabric#English"
],
[
"burlap",
"burlap#English"
],
[
"jute",
"jute#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly British) Ellipsis of Hessian cloth/Hessian fabric.: burlap, jute."
],
"tags": [
"British",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"ellipsis",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Hessian matrix"
}
],
"categories": [
"English ellipses",
"en:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of Hessian matrix."
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"Hessian matrix",
"Hessian matrix#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) Ellipsis of Hessian matrix."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"ellipsis",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛsɪən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛsɪɛn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛʃən/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of Hesse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hesenec"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of Hesse",
"word": "hesseniläinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of Hesse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hessois"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of Hesse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hesse"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of Hesse",
"word": "assiano"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of Hesse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hessiano"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of Hesse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hessiano"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hessian"
],
"word": "Hessian"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ian",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Translation table header lacks gloss",
"en:American Revolution",
"en:Demonyms",
"en:Footwear",
"en:Hesse"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Hesse",
"3": "ian"
},
"expansion": "Hesse + -ian",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hessian"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of hessian",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hesse + -ian. Doublet of hessian.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Hessian",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The Rhine Franconian dialect spoken in Hesse."
],
"links": [
[
"Rhine Franconian",
"Rhine Franconian"
],
[
"dialect",
"dialect"
],
[
"Hesse",
"Hesse"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛsɪən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛsɪɛn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛʃən/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Hessisch"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hessian"
],
"word": "Hessian"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "en",
"3": "hessian"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English hessian",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English hessian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Hessians",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Hessian",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Hessian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hessians",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hessian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hessian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hessian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m:n,(s).sg"
},
"expansion": "Hessian m or n (strong, genitive Hessians or Hessian, no plural)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m:n,(s).sg"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German neuter nouns",
"German nouns",
"German nouns with multiple genders",
"German terms borrowed from English",
"German terms derived from English",
"German uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"de:Fabrics"
],
"glosses": [
"hessian, burlap (a strong, coarse fabric made from hemp or jute)"
],
"links": [
[
"hessian",
"hessian"
],
[
"burlap",
"burlap"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Sackleinen"
},
{
"word": "Juteleinen"
},
{
"word": "Rupfen"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"no-plural",
"strong"
]
}
],
"word": "Hessian"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Hessian meaning in All languages combined (10.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.