See Hessian in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Hessian meaning in English (9.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Hesse",
"3": "ian"
},
"expansion": "Hesse + -ian",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Hesse + -ian",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more Hessian",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most Hessian",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Hessian (comparative more Hessian, superlative most Hessian)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 4 0 11 31 22 31",
"word": "Hesse"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 27 32 5 0 1 0",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hesse",
"orig": "en:Hesse",
"parents": [
"Germany",
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of, from or relating to Hesse in Germany."
],
"id": "en-Hessian-en-adj-muJwOv0S",
"links": [
[
"Hesse",
"Hesse"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 27 32 5 0 1 0",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hesse",
"orig": "en:Hesse",
"parents": [
"Germany",
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Hessian line; Hessian point; Hessian matrix"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to the German mathematician Otto Hesse (1811–1874)."
],
"id": "en-Hessian-en-adj-DL8QRgk2",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"word": "Hessean"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"word": "Hessean"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛsɪən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛsɪɛn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛʃən/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "pertaining to Hesse",
"word": "hesenský"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pertaining to Hesse",
"word": "hesseniläinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pertaining to Hesse",
"word": "hessois"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pertaining to Hesse",
"word": "hessisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "pertaining to Hesse",
"word": "Heiseánach"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "pertaining to Hesse",
"word": "assiano"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pertaining to Hesse",
"word": "heski"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pertaining to Hesse",
"word": "hessiano"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pertaining to Hesse",
"word": "hessiano"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hessian"
],
"word": "Hessian"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 12 33 23 33",
"word": "Hessian boot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 12 33 23 33",
"word": "Hessian cloth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 12 33 23 33",
"word": "Hessian crucible"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 12 33 23 33",
"word": "Hessian fabric"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 12 33 23 33",
"word": "Hessian fly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 12 33 23 33",
"word": "Hessian matrix"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Hesse",
"3": "ian"
},
"expansion": "Hesse + -ian",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Hesse + -ian",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Hessians",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "Hessian (countable and uncountable, plural Hessians)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 4 0 11 31 22 31",
"word": "Hesse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 12 33 23 33",
"word": "Hesseman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 12 33 23 33",
"word": "Hessemann"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 21 30 5 26 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Footwear",
"orig": "en:Footwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 27 32 5 0 1 0",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hesse",
"orig": "en:Hesse",
"parents": [
"Germany",
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A native or inhabitant of Hesse."
],
"id": "en-Hessian-en-noun-jaASlPRp",
"links": [
[
"Hesse",
"Hesse#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "94 4 1 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of Hesse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hesenec"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of Hesse",
"word": "hesseniläinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 1 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of Hesse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hessois"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 1 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of Hesse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hesse"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 1 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of Hesse",
"word": "assiano"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 1 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of Hesse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hessiano"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 1 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of Hesse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hessiano"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 8 1 26 25 13 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 1 39 17 14 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 2 46 14 9 22",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "American Revolution",
"orig": "en:American Revolution",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 8 33 15 16 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Demonyms",
"orig": "en:Demonyms",
"parents": [
"Names",
"People",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 21 30 5 26 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Footwear",
"orig": "en:Footwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mercenary soldier, especially a German one who fought with the British in the American Revolutionary War."
],
"id": "en-Hessian-en-noun-vuL5leUO",
"links": [
[
"mercenary",
"mercenary"
],
[
"soldier",
"soldier"
],
[
"German",
"German"
],
[
"British",
"British"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A mercenary soldier, especially a German one who fought with the British in the American Revolutionary War."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"historical",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Hessian boot"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fashion",
"orig": "en:Fashion",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Culture",
"Human",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 1 26 25 13 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of Hessian boot."
],
"id": "en-Hessian-en-noun-drCGEfhf",
"links": [
[
"fashion",
"fashion"
],
[
"Hessian boot",
"Hessian boot#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fashion) Ellipsis of Hessian boot."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"ellipsis",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"fashion",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "burlap, jute",
"word": "Hessian cloth/Hessian fabric"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 1 26 25 13 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 21 30 5 26 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Footwear",
"orig": "en:Footwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of Hessian cloth/Hessian fabric.: burlap, jute."
],
"id": "en-Hessian-en-noun-ELvWLJnt",
"links": [
[
"Hessian cloth",
"Hessian cloth#English"
],
[
"Hessian fabric",
"Hessian fabric#English"
],
[
"burlap",
"burlap#English"
],
[
"jute",
"jute#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly British) Ellipsis of Hessian cloth/Hessian fabric.: burlap, jute."
],
"tags": [
"British",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"ellipsis",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Hessian matrix"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "en:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 1 26 25 13 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 9 1 23 17 12 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 2 24 17 15 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of Hessian matrix."
],
"id": "en-Hessian-en-noun-Z9pGl4pr",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"Hessian matrix",
"Hessian matrix#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) Ellipsis of Hessian matrix."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"ellipsis",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛsɪən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛsɪɛn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛʃən/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hessian"
],
"word": "Hessian"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ian",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:American Revolution",
"en:Demonyms",
"en:Footwear",
"en:Hesse"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Hesse",
"3": "ian"
},
"expansion": "Hesse + -ian",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Hesse + -ian",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more Hessian",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most Hessian",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Hessian (comparative more Hessian, superlative most Hessian)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "Hesse"
},
{
"word": "Hessean"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Of, from or relating to Hesse in Germany."
],
"links": [
[
"Hesse",
"Hesse"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Hessian line; Hessian point; Hessian matrix"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to the German mathematician Otto Hesse (1811–1874)."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛsɪən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛsɪɛn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛʃən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Hessean"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "pertaining to Hesse",
"word": "hesenský"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pertaining to Hesse",
"word": "hesseniläinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pertaining to Hesse",
"word": "hessois"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pertaining to Hesse",
"word": "hessisch"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "pertaining to Hesse",
"word": "Heiseánach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "pertaining to Hesse",
"word": "assiano"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pertaining to Hesse",
"word": "heski"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pertaining to Hesse",
"word": "hessiano"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pertaining to Hesse",
"word": "hessiano"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hessian"
],
"word": "Hessian"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ian",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:American Revolution",
"en:Demonyms",
"en:Footwear",
"en:Hesse"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Hessian boot"
},
{
"word": "Hessian cloth"
},
{
"word": "Hessian crucible"
},
{
"word": "Hessian fabric"
},
{
"word": "Hessian fly"
},
{
"word": "Hessian matrix"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Hesse",
"3": "ian"
},
"expansion": "Hesse + -ian",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Hesse + -ian",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Hessians",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "Hessian (countable and uncountable, plural Hessians)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Hesse"
},
{
"word": "Hesseman"
},
{
"word": "Hessemann"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A native or inhabitant of Hesse."
],
"links": [
[
"Hesse",
"Hesse#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A mercenary soldier, especially a German one who fought with the British in the American Revolutionary War."
],
"links": [
[
"mercenary",
"mercenary"
],
[
"soldier",
"soldier"
],
[
"German",
"German"
],
[
"British",
"British"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A mercenary soldier, especially a German one who fought with the British in the American Revolutionary War."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"historical",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Hessian boot"
}
],
"categories": [
"English ellipses",
"en:Fashion"
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of Hessian boot."
],
"links": [
[
"fashion",
"fashion"
],
[
"Hessian boot",
"Hessian boot#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fashion) Ellipsis of Hessian boot."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"ellipsis",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"fashion",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "burlap, jute",
"word": "Hessian cloth/Hessian fabric"
}
],
"categories": [
"British English",
"English ellipses"
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of Hessian cloth/Hessian fabric.: burlap, jute."
],
"links": [
[
"Hessian cloth",
"Hessian cloth#English"
],
[
"Hessian fabric",
"Hessian fabric#English"
],
[
"burlap",
"burlap#English"
],
[
"jute",
"jute#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly British) Ellipsis of Hessian cloth/Hessian fabric.: burlap, jute."
],
"tags": [
"British",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"ellipsis",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Hessian matrix"
}
],
"categories": [
"English ellipses",
"en:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of Hessian matrix."
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"Hessian matrix",
"Hessian matrix#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) Ellipsis of Hessian matrix."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"ellipsis",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛsɪən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛsɪɛn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛʃən/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of Hesse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hesenec"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of Hesse",
"word": "hesseniläinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of Hesse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hessois"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of Hesse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hesse"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of Hesse",
"word": "assiano"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of Hesse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hessiano"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "native or inhabitant of Hesse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hessiano"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hessian"
],
"word": "Hessian"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.