See Hesse in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Hesse meaning in English (7.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Hessean"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Hessian"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Hesse"
},
"expansion": "German Hesse",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "German Hesse.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Hesses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "Hesse (countable and uncountable, plural Hesses)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Hesseman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Hessemann"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hesse",
"orig": "en:Hesse",
"parents": [
"Germany",
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Germany",
"orig": "en:Places in Germany",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "States of Germany",
"orig": "en:States of Germany",
"parents": [
"States",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1759, George Sale et al., “The Modern Part of an Universal History”, in History of the German Empire, volume XXIX, page 2",
"text": "Since the reign of Charlemagne, this country is divided into High and Low Germany... the provinces of Lower Germany towards the north conſiſt of the Low Country of the Rhine, Triers, Cologn, Mentz, Weſtphalia, Heſſe, Brunſwic, Miſnia, Luſatia, High Saxony upon the Elbe, Low Saxony upon the Elbe, Mecklenburg, Lauenburg, Brandenburg, Magdeburg, and Pomerania.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A former realm and modern state of Germany."
],
"id": "en-Hesse-en-name-VpmuBKKA",
"links": [
[
"former",
"former"
],
[
"realm",
"realm"
],
[
"modern",
"modern"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"sense": "Area states",
"word": "Baden-Württemberg · Bavaria · Brandenburg · Hesse · Lower Saxony · Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania · North Rhine-Westphalia · Rhineland-Palatinate · Saarland · Saxony · Saxony-Anhalt · Schleswig-Holstein · Thuringia"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"sense": "City states",
"word": "Berlin · Bremen · Hamburg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Hessia"
},
{
"word": "Hessen"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Hesia"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "hissin",
"sense": "state",
"word": "هِسِّن"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Hessen",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Հեսսեն"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Hessen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Hēisēn",
"sense": "state",
"word": "黑森"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Hessensko"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Hesensko"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Hessen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Hessen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Hesujo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Hesio"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Hessen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Hesse"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Assie"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "heseni",
"sense": "state",
"word": "ჰესენი"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Hessen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Essí",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Εσσή"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Hessen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Hesia"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Assia"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Hessen",
"sense": "state",
"word": "ヘッセン"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Hesen",
"sense": "state",
"word": "헤센"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hassia"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Hesene"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Hesenas"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Hesen",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Хесен"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "hessa",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "हेस्स"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Hesja"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hesse"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Héssia"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Géssen",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ге́ссен"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Hesensko"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Hesseńska"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Hessenska"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Hesse"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Hessia"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Héssen",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ге́ссен"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Hét-xen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Hesän"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "hese",
"sense": "state",
"word": "העסע"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from German."
],
"id": "en-Hesse-en-name-gISmo46Y",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A surname from German."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hesse"
],
"word": "Hesse"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from German",
"English terms derived from German",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Hessean"
},
{
"word": "Hessian"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Hesse"
},
"expansion": "German Hesse",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "German Hesse.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Hesses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "Hesse (countable and uncountable, plural Hesses)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Hesseman"
},
{
"word": "Hessemann"
},
{
"sense": "Area states",
"word": "Baden-Württemberg · Bavaria · Brandenburg · Hesse · Lower Saxony · Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania · North Rhine-Westphalia · Rhineland-Palatinate · Saarland · Saxony · Saxony-Anhalt · Schleswig-Holstein · Thuringia"
},
{
"sense": "City states",
"word": "Berlin · Bremen · Hamburg"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Hesse",
"en:Places in Germany",
"en:States of Germany"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1759, George Sale et al., “The Modern Part of an Universal History”, in History of the German Empire, volume XXIX, page 2",
"text": "Since the reign of Charlemagne, this country is divided into High and Low Germany... the provinces of Lower Germany towards the north conſiſt of the Low Country of the Rhine, Triers, Cologn, Mentz, Weſtphalia, Heſſe, Brunſwic, Miſnia, Luſatia, High Saxony upon the Elbe, Low Saxony upon the Elbe, Mecklenburg, Lauenburg, Brandenburg, Magdeburg, and Pomerania.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A former realm and modern state of Germany."
],
"links": [
[
"former",
"former"
],
[
"realm",
"realm"
],
[
"modern",
"modern"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Hessia"
},
{
"word": "Hessen"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English surnames",
"English surnames from German"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from German."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A surname from German."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Hesia"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "hissin",
"sense": "state",
"word": "هِسِّن"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Hessen",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Հեսսեն"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Hessen"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Hēisēn",
"sense": "state",
"word": "黑森"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Hessensko"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Hesensko"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Hessen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Hessen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Hesujo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Hesio"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Hessen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Hesse"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Assie"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "heseni",
"sense": "state",
"word": "ჰესენი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Hessen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Essí",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Εσσή"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Hessen"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Hesia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Assia"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Hessen",
"sense": "state",
"word": "ヘッセン"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Hesen",
"sense": "state",
"word": "헤센"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hassia"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Hesene"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Hesenas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Hesen",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Хесен"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "hessa",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "हेस्स"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Hesja"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hesse"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Héssia"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Géssen",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ге́ссен"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Hesensko"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Hesseńska"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Hessenska"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Hesse"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Hessia"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Héssen",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ге́ссен"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Hét-xen"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Hesän"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "hese",
"sense": "state",
"word": "העסע"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hesse"
],
"word": "Hesse"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.