See Hesse on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
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"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Hessean"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
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"tags": [
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"args": {
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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"_dis": "67 33",
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1759, George Sale et al., “The Modern Part of an Universal History”, in History of the German Empire, volume XXIX, page 2:",
"text": "Since the reign of Charlemagne, this country is divided into High and Low Germany... the provinces of Lower Germany towards the north conſiſt of the Low Country of the Rhine, Triers, Cologn, Mentz, Weſtphalia, Heſſe, Brunſwic, Miſnia, Luſatia, High Saxony upon the Elbe, Low Saxony upon the Elbe, Mecklenburg, Lauenburg, Brandenburg, Magdeburg, and Pomerania.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A former realm and modern state of Germany."
],
"id": "en-Hesse-en-name-VpmuBKKA",
"links": [
[
"former",
"former"
],
[
"realm",
"realm"
],
[
"modern",
"modern"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"sense": "Area states",
"word": "Baden-Württemberg · Bavaria · Brandenburg · Hesse · Lower Saxony · Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania · North Rhine-Westphalia · Rhineland-Palatinate · Saarland · Saxony · Saxony-Anhalt · Schleswig-Holstein · Thuringia"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"sense": "City states",
"word": "Berlin · Bremen · Hamburg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Hessia"
},
{
"word": "Hessen"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Hesia"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "hissin",
"sense": "state",
"word": "هِسِّن"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Hessen",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Հեսսեն"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Hésen",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Хе́сен"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Hessen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Hēisēn",
"sense": "state",
"word": "黑森"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Hessensko"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "state",
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{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Hessen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Hessen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Hesujo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Hesio"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Hessen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Hesse"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Assie"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "heseni",
"sense": "state",
"word": "ჰესენი"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Hessen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Essí",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Εσσή"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Hessen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Hesia"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Assia"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Hessen",
"sense": "state",
"word": "ヘッセン"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Hesen",
"sense": "state",
"word": "헤센"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hassia"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Hesene"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Hesenas"
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"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Hesen",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "Хесен"
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{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "hes",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "हेस"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Hesja"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
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"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
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"word": "Hesse"
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{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
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"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Héssia"
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{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Géssen",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ге́ссен"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "state",
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"neuter"
],
"word": "Hesensko"
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{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Hesseńska"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Hessenska"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
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"sense": "state",
"word": "Hesse"
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{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Hessia"
},
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"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Héssen",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ге́ссен"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Hét-xen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Hesän"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "hese",
"sense": "state",
"word": "העסע"
}
]
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],
"glosses": [
"A surname from German."
],
"id": "en-Hesse-en-name-gISmo46Y",
"links": [
[
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"surname"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A surname from German."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
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"Hesse"
],
"word": "Hesse"
}
{
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Hessien"
},
{
"word": "hessien"
},
{
"word": "Hessois"
},
{
"word": "hessois"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hesse (a state of Germany)"
],
"id": "en-Hesse-fr-name-VSPa4Gpv",
"links": [
[
"Hesse",
"Hesse#English"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "États de la zone: Bade-Wurtemberg · Bavière · Brandebourg · Hesse · Basse-Saxe · Mecklembourg-Poméranie-Occidentale · Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie · Rhénanie-Palatinat · Sarre · Saxe · Saxe-Anhalt · Schleswig-Holstein · Thuringe"
},
{
"word": "cités-États: Berlin · Brême · Hambourg"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛs/"
}
],
"word": "Hesse"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Hesse"
},
"expansion": "English: Hesse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: Hesse"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Hesse"
},
"expansion": "French: Hesse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: Hesse"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "Hesse"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: Hesse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: Hesse"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "Hesse"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: Hesse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: Hesse"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "Hesse"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German Hesse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "Hesso"
},
"expansion": "Old High German Hesso",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hatjaną",
"t": "to persecute; hate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hatjaną (“to persecute; hate”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German Hesse, from Old High German Hesso, possibly ultimately derived from Proto-Germanic *hatjaną (“to persecute; hate”). Compare Chatti, Chasuarii, Chattuarii.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Hessen",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Hessen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hessin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
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]
},
{
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"singular"
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},
{
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"plural"
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},
{
"form": "Hessen",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "Hessen",
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"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "Hessen",
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"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hessen",
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"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hessen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hessen",
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"definite",
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}
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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}
],
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"#English"
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[
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"Hessian"
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],
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}
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"tags": [
"table-tags"
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "Hessen",
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},
{
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]
},
{
"form": "Hessen",
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"genitive",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "Hesse",
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"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hessen",
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"tags": [
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"definite",
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},
{
"form": "Hesse",
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},
{
"form": "Hessen",
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"definite",
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],
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{
"glosses": [
"shank (of beef or veal)"
],
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[
"shank",
"shank"
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],
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{
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],
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}
{
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],
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
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"kind": "other",
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},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "66 5 27 1",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 31 26 2",
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"Earth",
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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],
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[
"Hesse",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hesse) Hesse (Central German state)"
],
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{
"word": "Hessen"
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]
}
],
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{
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],
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}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
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{
"form": "Hesses",
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"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Hesse",
"raw_tags": [
"with an article"
],
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Hesse",
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"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Hesses",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hesse",
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"plural"
]
},
{
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Hesse",
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"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hesse",
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"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hesses",
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"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hesse",
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"definite",
"nominative",
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]
},
{
"form": "Hesses",
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"masculine",
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},
{
"form": "Hesse",
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},
{
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hesses",
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"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hesse",
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"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hesse",
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"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hesse",
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"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hesses",
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"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hesse",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hesses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hesse",
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"definite",
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]
}
],
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],
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],
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[
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"surname"
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[
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],
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}
],
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{
"audio": "De-Hesse.ogg",
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],
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"1": "pt",
"2": "de",
"3": "Hesse"
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{
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"g3": "",
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{
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{
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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],
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[
"Hesse",
"Hesse#English"
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[
"Germany",
"Germany#English"
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],
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{
"word": "Héssia"
}
],
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]
}
],
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}
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{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "de",
"3": "Hesse"
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}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "proper nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
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{
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{
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{
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"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
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"name": "Spanish exonyms",
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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],
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"Hesse#English"
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[
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],
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{
"word": "Hessia"
}
],
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"feminine"
],
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]
}
],
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}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from German",
"English terms derived from German",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations"
],
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{
"word": "Hessean"
},
{
"word": "Hessian"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Hesse"
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],
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{
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"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Hesseman"
},
{
"word": "Hessemann"
},
{
"sense": "Area states",
"word": "Baden-Württemberg · Bavaria · Brandenburg · Hesse · Lower Saxony · Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania · North Rhine-Westphalia · Rhineland-Palatinate · Saarland · Saxony · Saxony-Anhalt · Schleswig-Holstein · Thuringia"
},
{
"sense": "City states",
"word": "Berlin · Bremen · Hamburg"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"en:Hesse",
"en:Places in Germany",
"en:States of Germany"
],
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{
"ref": "1759, George Sale et al., “The Modern Part of an Universal History”, in History of the German Empire, volume XXIX, page 2:",
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],
"glosses": [
"A former realm and modern state of Germany."
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[
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"former"
],
[
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"realm"
],
[
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"modern"
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[
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"Germany#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Hessia"
},
{
"word": "Hessen"
}
],
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"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"English surnames",
"English surnames from German"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from German."
],
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[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A surname from German."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Hesia"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "hissin",
"sense": "state",
"word": "هِسِّن"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Hessen",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Հեսսեն"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Hésen",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Хе́сен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Hessen"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Hēisēn",
"sense": "state",
"word": "黑森"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Hessensko"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Hesensko"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Hessen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Hessen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Hesujo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Hesio"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Hessen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Hesse"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Assie"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "heseni",
"sense": "state",
"word": "ჰესენი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Hessen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Essí",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Εσσή"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Hessen"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Hesia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Assia"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Hessen",
"sense": "state",
"word": "ヘッセン"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Hesen",
"sense": "state",
"word": "헤센"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hassia"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Hesene"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Hesenas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Hesen",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Хесен"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "hes",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "हेस"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Hesja"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hesse"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Héssia"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Géssen",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ге́ссен"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Hesensko"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Hesseńska"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Hessenska"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Hesse"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Hessia"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Héssen",
"sense": "state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ге́ссен"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Hét-xen"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "state",
"word": "Hesän"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "hese",
"sense": "state",
"word": "העסע"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hesse"
],
"word": "Hesse"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Hessien"
},
{
"word": "hessien"
},
{
"word": "Hessois"
},
{
"word": "hessois"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "de",
"3": "Hesse"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Hesse",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Hesse.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Hesse f",
"name": "fr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "États de la zone: Bade-Wurtemberg · Bavière · Brandebourg · Hesse · Basse-Saxe · Mecklembourg-Poméranie-Occidentale · Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie · Rhénanie-Palatinat · Sarre · Saxe · Saxe-Anhalt · Schleswig-Holstein · Thuringe"
},
{
"word": "cités-États: Berlin · Brême · Hambourg"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French exonyms",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French proper nouns",
"French terms borrowed from German",
"French terms derived from German",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with aspirated h",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Hesse",
"fr:Places in Germany",
"fr:States of Germany"
],
"glosses": [
"Hesse (a state of Germany)"
],
"links": [
[
"Hesse",
"Hesse#English"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛs/"
}
],
"word": "Hesse"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German nouns with multiple genders",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German weak nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"de:Hesse"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Hessemann"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Hesse"
},
"expansion": "English: Hesse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: Hesse"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Hesse"
},
"expansion": "French: Hesse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: Hesse"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "Hesse"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: Hesse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: Hesse"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "Hesse"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: Hesse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: Hesse"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "Hesse"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German Hesse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "Hesso"
},
"expansion": "Old High German Hesso",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hatjaną",
"t": "to persecute; hate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hatjaną (“to persecute; hate”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German Hesse, from Old High German Hesso, possibly ultimately derived from Proto-Germanic *hatjaną (“to persecute; hate”). Compare Chatti, Chasuarii, Chattuarii.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Hessen",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Hessen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hessin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Hesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hessen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hessen",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "Hessen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hessen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hessen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hessen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hessen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.weak",
"f": "in"
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"expansion": "Hesse m (weak, genitive Hessen, plural Hessen, feminine Hessin)",
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],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m.weak"
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"name": "de-ndecl"
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],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a man born in or residing in the state of Hesse; a Hessian"
],
"links": [
[
"Hesse",
"#English"
],
[
"Hessian",
"Hessian"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛsə/"
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{
"audio": "De-Hesse.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/De-Hesse.ogg/De-Hesse.ogg.mp3",
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],
"word": "Hesse"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German nouns with multiple genders",
"German proper nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"de:Hesse"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "Hesse",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Hessen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Hesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hessen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hessen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hessen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hessen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
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"expansion": "Hesse f (genitive Hesse, plural Hessen)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shank (of beef or veal)"
],
"links": [
[
"shank",
"shank"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛsə/"
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{
"audio": "De-Hesse.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/De-Hesse.ogg/De-Hesse.ogg.mp3",
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],
"word": "Hesse"
}
{
"categories": [
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"German nouns with multiple genders",
"German proper nouns",
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"Pages with entries",
"de:Hesse"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
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{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Hesse",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
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{
"categories": [
"Hessian German"
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"glosses": [
"Hesse (Central German state)"
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"links": [
[
"Hesse",
"#English"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hesse) Hesse (Central German state)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Hessen"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛsə/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Hesse.ogg",
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],
"word": "Hesse"
}
{
"categories": [
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"German nouns with multiple genders",
"German proper nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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],
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "Hesses",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Hesse",
"raw_tags": [
"with an article"
],
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Hesse",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Hesses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hesse",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Hesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hesses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hesses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hesse",
"source": "declension",
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"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hesses",
"source": "declension",
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"genitive",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "Hesse",
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},
{
"form": "Hesse",
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},
{
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"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hesses",
"source": "declension",
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"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hesse",
"source": "declension",
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"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hesse",
"source": "declension",
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"accusative",
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},
{
"form": "Hesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
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},
{
"form": "Hesses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
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}
],
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{
"args": {
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}
],
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{
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],
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"lang_code": "de",
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{
"categories": [
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],
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[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Hesse",
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],
"tags": [
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}
],
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],
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{
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"2": "de",
"3": "Hesse"
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],
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{
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{
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],
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"pt:Places in Germany",
"pt:States of Germany"
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[
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"Hesse#English"
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[
"Germany",
"Germany#English"
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],
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}
],
"synonyms": [
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],
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{
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"3": "Hesse"
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],
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"es:Places in Germany",
"es:States of Germany"
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"links": [
[
"Hesse",
"Hesse#English"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"es:Hesse"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Hessia"
}
],
"word": "Hesse"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Hesse meaning in All languages combined (19.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Hesse",
"path": [
"Hesse"
],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Hesse",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Hesse",
"path": [
"Hesse"
],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Hesse",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.