See Hesse in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Hesse meaning in German (8.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Hesse"
},
"expansion": "English: Hesse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: Hesse"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Hesse"
},
"expansion": "French: Hesse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: Hesse"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "Hesse"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: Hesse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: Hesse"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "Hesse"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: Hesse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: Hesse"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "Hesse"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German Hesse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "Hesso"
},
"expansion": "Old High German Hesso",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hatjaną",
"t": "to persecute; hate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hatjaną (“to persecute; hate”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German Hesse, from Old High German Hesso, possibly ultimately derived from Proto-Germanic *hatjaną (“to persecute; hate”). Compare Chatti, Chasuarii, Chattuarii.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Hessen",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Hessen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hessin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Hesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hessen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hessen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hessen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hessen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hessen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hessen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hessen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m.weak",
"f": "in"
},
"expansion": "Hesse m (weak, genitive Hessen, plural Hessen, feminine Hessin)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.weak"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Hessemann"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a man born in or residing in the state of Hesse; a Hessian"
],
"id": "en-Hesse-de-noun-yofDoQob",
"links": [
[
"Hesse",
"#English"
],
[
"Hessian",
"Hessian"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛsə/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Hesse.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/De-Hesse.ogg/De-Hesse.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/De-Hesse.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Hesse"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "Hesse",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Hessen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Hesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hessen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hessen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hessen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hessen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Hesse f (genitive Hesse, plural Hessen)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shank (of beef or veal)"
],
"id": "en-Hesse-de-noun-KtZ1fzff",
"links": [
[
"shank",
"shank"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛsə/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Hesse.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/De-Hesse.ogg/De-Hesse.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/De-Hesse.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Hesse"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Hesse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hessian German",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "61 7 30 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 31 26 2",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Hesse",
"orig": "de:Hesse",
"parents": [
"Germany",
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hesse (Central German state)"
],
"id": "en-Hesse-de-name-Icgz~qzX",
"links": [
[
"Hesse",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hesse) Hesse (Central German state)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Hessen"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛsə/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Hesse.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/De-Hesse.ogg/De-Hesse.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/De-Hesse.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Hesse"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "Hesses",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Hesse",
"raw_tags": [
"with an article"
],
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Hesse",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Hesses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hesse",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Hesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hesses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hesses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hesses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hesse",
"source": "declension",
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"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hesses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
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]
},
{
"form": "Hesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
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]
},
{
"form": "Hesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hesses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "surname"
},
"expansion": "Hesse m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Hesses or (with an article) Hesse, feminine genitive Hesse, plural Hesses or Hesse)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "surname"
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}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a habitational surname for an inhabitant of Hesse"
],
"id": "en-Hesse-de-name-dL8iyL7y",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Hesse",
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]
],
"tags": [
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛsə/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Hesse.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/De-Hesse.ogg/De-Hesse.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/De-Hesse.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Hesse"
}
{
"categories": [
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"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German nouns with multiple genders",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"German weak nouns",
"de:Hesse"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Hessemann"
}
],
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{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Hesse"
},
"expansion": "English: Hesse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: Hesse"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Hesse"
},
"expansion": "French: Hesse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: Hesse"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "Hesse"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: Hesse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: Hesse"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "Hesse"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: Hesse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: Hesse"
}
],
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"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "Hesse"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German Hesse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "Hesso"
},
"expansion": "Old High German Hesso",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hatjaną",
"t": "to persecute; hate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hatjaną (“to persecute; hate”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German Hesse, from Old High German Hesso, possibly ultimately derived from Proto-Germanic *hatjaną (“to persecute; hate”). Compare Chatti, Chasuarii, Chattuarii.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Hessen",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Hessen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hessin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "Hesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hessen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hessen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hessen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hessen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hessen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hessen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hessen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
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"expansion": "Hesse m (weak, genitive Hessen, plural Hessen, feminine Hessin)",
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],
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],
"lang": "German",
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a man born in or residing in the state of Hesse; a Hessian"
],
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[
"Hesse",
"#English"
],
[
"Hessian",
"Hessian"
]
],
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}
],
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"ipa": "/ˈhɛsə/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Hesse.ogg",
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"text": "Audio"
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],
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}
{
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"German lemmas",
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"German proper nouns",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"de:Hesse"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "Hesse",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Hessen",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
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"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Hesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hessen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hessen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hessen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hessen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
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"args": {
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"expansion": "Hesse f (genitive Hesse, plural Hessen)",
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],
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{
"args": {
"1": "f"
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"name": "de-ndecl"
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],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shank (of beef or veal)"
],
"links": [
[
"shank",
"shank"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛsə/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Hesse.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/De-Hesse.ogg/De-Hesse.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/De-Hesse.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Hesse"
}
{
"categories": [
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"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns with multiple genders",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"de:Hesse"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
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{
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"1": "de",
"2": "proper noun"
},
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}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hessian German"
],
"glosses": [
"Hesse (Central German state)"
],
"links": [
[
"Hesse",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hesse) Hesse (Central German state)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Hessen"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛsə/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Hesse.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/De-Hesse.ogg/De-Hesse.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/De-Hesse.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Hesse"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 2-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns with multiple genders",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"de:Hesse"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "Hesses",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Hesse",
"raw_tags": [
"with an article"
],
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Hesse",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Hesses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hesse",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Hesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hesses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hesses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hesses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hesses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hesses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "surname"
},
"expansion": "Hesse m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Hesses or (with an article) Hesse, feminine genitive Hesse, plural Hesses or Hesse)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "surname"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a habitational surname for an inhabitant of Hesse"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Hesse",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"proper-noun",
"surname"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛsə/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Hesse.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/De-Hesse.ogg/De-Hesse.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/De-Hesse.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Hesse"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Hesse",
"path": [
"Hesse"
],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Hesse",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Hesse",
"path": [
"Hesse"
],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Hesse",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.