See -tъ on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*tas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *tas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-tós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tós",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *tas; the suffix continues both Proto-Indo-European *-tós and *-tus. A distinguishing feature between the two is that lemmas formed with the u-stem suffix, later were extended with *-kъ, e.g. Serbo-Croatian podátak (“datum”) < *datъ (“load, something given”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-tъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-tъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-toma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-tomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-toma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-těxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-te",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-tъ",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-kъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-slo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-atъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-itъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ьnъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "From ū-grade root",
"text": "obutъ (“footwear put on”) ← *obuti (“to put on footwear”)\nnadutъ (“swelled”) (+ *na-) ← *duti (“to blow up”)"
},
{
"ref": "From ī-grade root",
"text": "šitъ (“sewed”) ← *šiti (“to sew”)\nbitъ (“beaten”) ← *biti (“to beat”)"
},
{
"ref": "From nasal-grade root",
"text": "klętъ (“pitiable, damned”) ← *klęti (“to curse”)\nvъzętъ (“taken”) ← *vъzęti (“to take, to acquire”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deverbal from mono-syllabic simple stems, forms passive participles"
],
"id": "en--tъ-sla-pro-suffix-tFurn2aX",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*-nъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "potъ (“sweat”) ← *peťi (“to bake”)"
},
{
"text": "letъ (“flight”) ← Pre-Slavic *lekti (“to spring, to hop”)"
},
{
"text": "moltъ (“hammer”) ← *melti (“to mold”)"
},
{
"text": "datъkъ (“levy”) ← **datъ ← *dati (“to give”)"
},
{
"text": "vitъkъ (“coil”) ← **vitъ ← *viti (“to wind, to curve”)"
},
{
"text": "ostatъkъ (“remainder”) ← **ostatъ ← *ostati (“to remain”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deverbal, forms nouns (usually with o-grade)"
],
"id": "en--tъ-sla-pro-suffix-di4NXJDL",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-tъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*tas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *tas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-tós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tós",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *tas; the suffix continues both Proto-Indo-European *-tós and *-tus. A distinguishing feature between the two is that lemmas formed with the u-stem suffix, later were extended with *-kъ, e.g. Serbo-Croatian podátak (“datum”) < *datъ (“load, something given”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-tъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-tъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-toma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-tomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-toma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-těxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-te",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-tъ",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-kъ"
},
{
"word": "-slo"
},
{
"word": "-atъ"
},
{
"word": "-itъ"
},
{
"word": "-ьnъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "From ū-grade root",
"text": "obutъ (“footwear put on”) ← *obuti (“to put on footwear”)\nnadutъ (“swelled”) (+ *na-) ← *duti (“to blow up”)"
},
{
"ref": "From ī-grade root",
"text": "šitъ (“sewed”) ← *šiti (“to sew”)\nbitъ (“beaten”) ← *biti (“to beat”)"
},
{
"ref": "From nasal-grade root",
"text": "klętъ (“pitiable, damned”) ← *klęti (“to curse”)\nvъzętъ (“taken”) ← *vъzęti (“to take, to acquire”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deverbal from mono-syllabic simple stems, forms passive participles"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*-nъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "potъ (“sweat”) ← *peťi (“to bake”)"
},
{
"text": "letъ (“flight”) ← Pre-Slavic *lekti (“to spring, to hop”)"
},
{
"text": "moltъ (“hammer”) ← *melti (“to mold”)"
},
{
"text": "datъkъ (“levy”) ← **datъ ← *dati (“to give”)"
},
{
"text": "vitъkъ (“coil”) ← **vitъ ← *viti (“to wind, to curve”)"
},
{
"text": "ostatъkъ (“remainder”) ← **ostatъ ← *ostati (“to remain”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deverbal, forms nouns (usually with o-grade)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-tъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -tъ meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.