See -tъ on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -tъ meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*tas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *tas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-tós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-tus"
},
"expansion": "*-tus",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-kъ"
},
"expansion": "*-kъ",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "podátak",
"3": "",
"4": "datum"
},
"expansion": "podátak (“datum”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*datъ",
"3": "",
"4": "load, something given"
},
"expansion": "*datъ (“load, something given”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *tas; the suffix continues both Proto-Indo-European *-tós and *-tus. A distinguishing feature between the two is that lemmas formed with the u-stem suffix, later were extended with *-kъ, e.g. Serbo-Croatian podátak (“datum”) < *datъ (“load, something given”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-tъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-tъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-tu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-toma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-tomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-tъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-tě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-těxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-te",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-tъ",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-kъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-slo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-atъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-itъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ьnъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "From ū-grade root",
"text": "obutъ (“footwear put on”) ← *obuti (“to put on footwear”)\nnadutъ (“swelled”) (+ *na-) ← *duti (“to blow up”)"
},
{
"ref": "From ī-grade root",
"text": "šitъ (“sewed”) ← *šiti (“to sew”)\nbitъ (“beaten”) ← *biti (“to beat”)"
},
{
"ref": "From nasal-grade root",
"text": "klętъ (“pitiable, damned”) ← *klęti (“to curse”)\nvъzętъ (“taken”) ← *vъzęti (“to take, to acquire”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deverbal from mono-syllabic simple stems, forms passive participles"
],
"id": "en--tъ-sla-pro-suffix-tFurn2aX",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*-nъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "potъ (“sweat”) ← *peťi (“to bake”)"
},
{
"text": "letъ (“flight”) ← Pre-Slavic *lekti (“to spring, to hop”)"
},
{
"text": "moltъ (“hammer”) ← *melti (“to mold”)"
},
{
"text": "datъkъ (“levy”) ← **datъ ← *dati (“to give”)"
},
{
"text": "vitъkъ (“coil”) ← **vitъ ← *viti (“to wind, to curve”)"
},
{
"text": "ostatъkъ (“remainder”) ← **ostatъ ← *ostati (“to remain”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deverbal, forms nouns (usually with o-grade)"
],
"id": "en--tъ-sla-pro-suffix-di4NXJDL",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-tъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*tas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *tas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-tós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-tus"
},
"expansion": "*-tus",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-kъ"
},
"expansion": "*-kъ",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "podátak",
"3": "",
"4": "datum"
},
"expansion": "podátak (“datum”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*datъ",
"3": "",
"4": "load, something given"
},
"expansion": "*datъ (“load, something given”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *tas; the suffix continues both Proto-Indo-European *-tós and *-tus. A distinguishing feature between the two is that lemmas formed with the u-stem suffix, later were extended with *-kъ, e.g. Serbo-Croatian podátak (“datum”) < *datъ (“load, something given”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-tъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-tъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-tu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-toma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-tomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-tъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-tě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-těxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-te",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-tъ",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-kъ"
},
{
"word": "-slo"
},
{
"word": "-atъ"
},
{
"word": "-itъ"
},
{
"word": "-ьnъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "From ū-grade root",
"text": "obutъ (“footwear put on”) ← *obuti (“to put on footwear”)\nnadutъ (“swelled”) (+ *na-) ← *duti (“to blow up”)"
},
{
"ref": "From ī-grade root",
"text": "šitъ (“sewed”) ← *šiti (“to sew”)\nbitъ (“beaten”) ← *biti (“to beat”)"
},
{
"ref": "From nasal-grade root",
"text": "klętъ (“pitiable, damned”) ← *klęti (“to curse”)\nvъzętъ (“taken”) ← *vъzęti (“to take, to acquire”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deverbal from mono-syllabic simple stems, forms passive participles"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*-nъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "potъ (“sweat”) ← *peťi (“to bake”)"
},
{
"text": "letъ (“flight”) ← Pre-Slavic *lekti (“to spring, to hop”)"
},
{
"text": "moltъ (“hammer”) ← *melti (“to mold”)"
},
{
"text": "datъkъ (“levy”) ← **datъ ← *dati (“to give”)"
},
{
"text": "vitъkъ (“coil”) ← **vitъ ← *viti (“to wind, to curve”)"
},
{
"text": "ostatъkъ (“remainder”) ← **ostatъ ← *ostati (“to remain”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deverbal, forms nouns (usually with o-grade)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-tъ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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