See -atъ on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -atъ meaning in All languages combined (26.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*-āˀtas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀtas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-eh₂tos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-eh₃tós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-eh₃tós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κῑβωτός",
"3": "",
"4": "coffer, wooden box, container"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κῑβωτός (kībōtós, “coffer, wooden box, container”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ātus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ᾰτος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ᾰτος (-atos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*-ātas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *-ātas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "креватъ",
"3": "",
"4": "coach"
},
"expansion": "креватъ (krevatŭ, “coach”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κράββατος",
"3": "",
"4": "bed"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κράββατος (krábbatos, “bed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*xorvatъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xorvatъ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "Χοροάθος"
},
"expansion": "Χοροάθος (Khoroáthos)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀtas, from Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos. Technically, could also reflect Proto-Indo-European *-eh₃tós, though, this suffix is encountered only sporadically in lemmas of uncertain origin, e.g. Ancient Greek κῑβωτός (kībōtós, “coffer, wooden box, container”).\nReflects Latin -ātus, Ancient Greek -ᾰτος (-atos) or Proto-Indo-Iranian *-ātas in loanwords such as demotic Late Church Slavonic креватъ (krevatŭ, “coach”) from Ancient Greek κράββατος (krábbatos, “bed”) or Proto-Slavic *xorvatъ from a Scythian ethnonym, rendered as Χοροάθος (Khoroáthos) in Ancient Greek records.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-а̀tъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-atъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-atu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-atъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-atu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-atoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-atomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-aty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-atъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-atomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-atě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-atěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-atъ",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "sǫpostatъ (“adversary, opponent”) ← *sъpostati (“to juxtapose, to оppose”)"
},
{
"text": "kosatъ (“pigtail, dorsal fin (of fish, sharks or cetacea)”) ← *kosa (“hair”)"
},
{
"text": "lopata f (“shovel, spade”) ← *lopъ (“sheet, leaf”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms agent or instrument nouns from reanalyzed adjectives"
],
"id": "en--atъ-sla-pro-suffix-kddNwjEY",
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ata"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "-ato"
},
{
"english": "when appended to u-stems",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "-yto"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-atъ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "-атꙑи"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: -атꙑи (-atyi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: -атꙑи (-atyi)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "-а́ты"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: -а́ты (-áty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: -а́ты (-áty)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-а́тый"
},
"expansion": "Russian: -а́тый (-átyj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: -а́тый (-átyj)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-а́тий"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: -а́тий (-átyj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: -а́тий (-átyj)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-а́т"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: -а́т (-át)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: -а́т (-át)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-ат",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: -ат",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: -ат"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-at",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: -at",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: -at"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "-àt"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: -àt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: -àt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-atý"
},
"expansion": "Czech: -atý",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: -atý"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-aty"
},
"expansion": "Polish: -aty",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: -aty"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "-atý"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: -atý",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: -atý"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "-aty"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: -aty",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: -aty"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "-aty"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: -aty",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: -aty"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "-aty"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: -aty",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: -aty"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*-āˀtas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀtas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-eh₂tos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-eh₃tós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-eh₃tós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κῑβωτός",
"3": "",
"4": "coffer, wooden box, container"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κῑβωτός (kībōtós, “coffer, wooden box, container”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ātus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ᾰτος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ᾰτος (-atos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*-ātas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *-ātas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "креватъ",
"3": "",
"4": "coach"
},
"expansion": "креватъ (krevatŭ, “coach”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κράββατος",
"3": "",
"4": "bed"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κράββατος (krábbatos, “bed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*xorvatъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xorvatъ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "Χοροάθος"
},
"expansion": "Χοροάθος (Khoroáthos)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀtas, from Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos. Technically, could also reflect Proto-Indo-European *-eh₃tós, though, this suffix is encountered only sporadically in lemmas of uncertain origin, e.g. Ancient Greek κῑβωτός (kībōtós, “coffer, wooden box, container”).\nReflects Latin -ātus, Ancient Greek -ᾰτος (-atos) or Proto-Indo-Iranian *-ātas in loanwords such as demotic Late Church Slavonic креватъ (krevatŭ, “coach”) from Ancient Greek κράββατος (krábbatos, “bed”) or Proto-Slavic *xorvatъ from a Scythian ethnonym, rendered as Χοροάθος (Khoroáthos) in Ancient Greek records.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-àtъ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-adj-hard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-atъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ato",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-atu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-atě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-atu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-atъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-atǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ato",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-atomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-atojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-atomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-atě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-atě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-atě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ato",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ato",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-atě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-atě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-atu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-atu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-atu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-atoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-atama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-atoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-atě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-atě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-atoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-atama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-atoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-atu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-atu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-atu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-atě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-atě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-atъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-atъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-atъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-atomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-atamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-atomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-atami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-atěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ataxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-atěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-aty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-adj-hard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-atъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ataja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-atoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-atajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-atyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-atajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-atujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-atěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-atujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-atъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-atǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-atoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-atyjimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-atǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-atyjimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-atějemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-atěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-atějemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-atъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ataja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-atoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ataja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-atěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-atěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-atuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-atuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-atuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-atyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-atyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-atyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ataja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-atěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-atěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-atyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-atyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-atyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-atuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-atuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-atuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ataja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-atěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-atěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-atiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-atyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ataja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-atъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-atъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-atъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-atyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-atyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-atyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-atyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-atyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ataja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-atyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-atyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-atyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-atyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-atyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-atyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-atiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-atyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ataja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-a",
"2": "t"
},
"name": "sla-decl-adj-hard"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-atъ",
"10": "-aty",
"11": "-atě",
"12": "-atě",
"13": "-atojǫ",
"14": "-ato",
"15": "-ato",
"16": "-ato",
"17": "-ata",
"18": "-atě",
"19": "-atu",
"2": "-atъ",
"20": "-atomь",
"21": "-ato",
"22": "-ata",
"23": "-ata",
"24": "-atu",
"25": "-atu",
"26": "-atoma",
"27": "-atoma",
"28": "-ata",
"29": "-atě",
"3": "-ata",
"30": "-atě",
"31": "-atu",
"32": "-atu",
"33": "-atama",
"34": "-atama",
"35": "-atě",
"36": "-atě",
"37": "-atě",
"38": "-atu",
"39": "-atu",
"4": "-atě",
"40": "-atoma",
"41": "-atoma",
"42": "-atě",
"43": "-ati",
"44": "-aty",
"45": "-atъ",
"46": "-atěxъ",
"47": "-atomъ",
"48": "-aty",
"49": "-ati",
"5": "-atu",
"50": "-aty",
"51": "-aty",
"52": "-atъ",
"53": "-ataxъ",
"54": "-atamъ",
"55": "-atami",
"56": "-aty",
"57": "-ata",
"58": "-ata",
"59": "-atъ",
"6": "-atomь",
"60": "-atěxъ",
"61": "-atomъ",
"62": "-aty",
"63": "-ata",
"7": "-ate",
"8": "-ata",
"9": "-atǫ",
"title": "Indefinite declension of *-atъ (hard)"
},
"name": "sla-decl-adj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-atъjь",
"10": "-atyję̇",
"11": "-atěji",
"12": "-atěji",
"13": "-atǫjǫ",
"14": "-ataja",
"15": "-atoje",
"16": "-atoje",
"17": "-atajego",
"18": "-atějemь",
"19": "-atujemu",
"2": "-atъjь",
"20": "-atyjimь",
"21": "-atoje",
"22": "-ataja",
"23": "-ataja",
"24": "-atuju",
"25": "-atuju",
"26": "-atyjima",
"27": "-atyjima",
"28": "-ataja",
"29": "-atěji",
"3": "-atajego",
"30": "-atěji",
"31": "-atuju",
"32": "-atuju",
"33": "-atyjima",
"34": "-atyjima",
"35": "-atěji",
"36": "-atěji",
"37": "-atěji",
"38": "-atuju",
"39": "-atuju",
"4": "-atějemь",
"40": "-atyjima",
"41": "-atyjima",
"42": "-atěji",
"43": "-atiji",
"44": "-atyję̇",
"45": "-atъjixъ",
"46": "-atyjixъ",
"47": "-atyjimъ",
"48": "-atyjimi",
"49": "-atiji",
"5": "-atujemu",
"50": "-atyję̇",
"51": "-atyję̇",
"52": "-atъjixъ",
"53": "-atyjixъ",
"54": "-atyjimъ",
"55": "-atyjimi",
"56": "-atyję̇",
"57": "-ataja",
"58": "-ataja",
"59": "-atъjixъ",
"6": "-atyjimь",
"60": "-atyjixъ",
"61": "-atyjimъ",
"62": "-atyjimi",
"63": "-ataja",
"7": "-atъjь",
"8": "-ataja",
"9": "-atǫjǫ",
"title": "Definite declension of *-atъ (hard)"
},
"name": "sla-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-atъ",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-tъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-ačь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-astъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "bȏgъ (“wealth, share; god”) → *bogàtъ (“wealthy”)"
},
{
"text": "mǫžь (“man”) → *(vъz)mǫžàtъ (“masculine, manly”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From agents, creates adjectives denoting a property or characteristic, usually with hyperbolic connotation"
],
"id": "en--atъ-sla-pro-suffix-nCp5cDBP",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kostь (“bone”) → *kostàtъ (“having prominent bones, bony”)"
},
{
"text": "dȇrvo (“wood; tree”) → *dervàtъ (“abounding in trees, woody”)"
},
{
"text": "ȃje (“egg”) → *ajàtъ (“ovate, egg-shaped”)"
},
{
"text": "krьstъ (“crucifix”) → *krьstàtъ (“cross, transverse”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From objects, creates adjectives denoting a characteristic or shape"
],
"id": "en--atъ-sla-pro-suffix-ua-MiV3w",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 16 13 43 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "bordà (“beard”) → *bordàtъ (“bearded”)"
},
{
"text": "čelò (“forehead”) → *čelàtъ (“having large/prominent forehead”)"
},
{
"text": "usta (“mouth”) → *ustàtъ (“having big mouth; figr. chatty, garrulous”)"
},
{
"text": "uxo (“ear”) → *ušàtъ (“having prominent ears”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From body parts, creates adjectives referring to the respective part"
],
"id": "en--atъ-sla-pro-suffix-zZ9g6niW",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "From o-stem adjectives",
"text": "glupъ (“dumb, stupid”) → *glupovàtъ (“simple-minded”)\nostrъ (“acute, sharp”) → *ostrovàtъ (“pointy, relatively sharp”)"
},
{
"ref": "From former i-stem adjectives",
"text": "grozьnъ (“ugly, terrible”) → *grozьnovàtъ (“unpleasant, bad-tempered”)\npьlnъ (“full”) → *pьlnovàtъ (“tending towards fullness, relatively full”)"
},
{
"ref": "From former u-stem adjectives",
"text": "lьgъkъ (“light, not heavy”) → *lьgъkovàtъ (“lightweight, relatively light”)\nmękъkъ (“soft”) → *mękъkovàtъ (“softish, relatively soft”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From adjectives extended with *-ovъ, creates approximative doublets of the original adjective (somewhat like -ish in English). Equivalent to *-ovàtъ"
],
"id": "en--atъ-sla-pro-suffix-e-Z~COvR",
"links": [
[
"*-ovъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ovъ#English"
],
[
"-ish",
"-ish#English"
],
[
"*-ovàtъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ovatъ#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-atъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic adjective-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard adjectives",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*-āˀtas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀtas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-eh₂tos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-eh₃tós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-eh₃tós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κῑβωτός",
"3": "",
"4": "coffer, wooden box, container"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κῑβωτός (kībōtós, “coffer, wooden box, container”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ātus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ᾰτος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ᾰτος (-atos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*-ātas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *-ātas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "креватъ",
"3": "",
"4": "coach"
},
"expansion": "креватъ (krevatŭ, “coach”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κράββατος",
"3": "",
"4": "bed"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κράββατος (krábbatos, “bed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*xorvatъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xorvatъ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "Χοροάθος"
},
"expansion": "Χοροάθος (Khoroáthos)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀtas, from Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos. Technically, could also reflect Proto-Indo-European *-eh₃tós, though, this suffix is encountered only sporadically in lemmas of uncertain origin, e.g. Ancient Greek κῑβωτός (kībōtós, “coffer, wooden box, container”).\nReflects Latin -ātus, Ancient Greek -ᾰτος (-atos) or Proto-Indo-Iranian *-ātas in loanwords such as demotic Late Church Slavonic креватъ (krevatŭ, “coach”) from Ancient Greek κράββατος (krábbatos, “bed”) or Proto-Slavic *xorvatъ from a Scythian ethnonym, rendered as Χοροάθος (Khoroáthos) in Ancient Greek records.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-а̀tъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-atъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-atu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-atъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-atu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-atoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-atomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-aty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-atъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-atomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-atě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-atěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-atъ",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "sǫpostatъ (“adversary, opponent”) ← *sъpostati (“to juxtapose, to оppose”)"
},
{
"text": "kosatъ (“pigtail, dorsal fin (of fish, sharks or cetacea)”) ← *kosa (“hair”)"
},
{
"text": "lopata f (“shovel, spade”) ← *lopъ (“sheet, leaf”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms agent or instrument nouns from reanalyzed adjectives"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ata"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "-ato"
},
{
"english": "when appended to u-stems",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "-yto"
}
],
"word": "-atъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic adjective-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard adjectives",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "-атꙑи"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: -атꙑи (-atyi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: -атꙑи (-atyi)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "-а́ты"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: -а́ты (-áty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: -а́ты (-áty)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-а́тый"
},
"expansion": "Russian: -а́тый (-átyj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: -а́тый (-átyj)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-а́тий"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: -а́тий (-átyj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: -а́тий (-átyj)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-а́т"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: -а́т (-át)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: -а́т (-át)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-ат",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: -ат",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: -ат"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-at",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: -at",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: -at"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "-àt"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: -àt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: -àt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-atý"
},
"expansion": "Czech: -atý",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: -atý"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-aty"
},
"expansion": "Polish: -aty",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: -aty"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "-atý"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: -atý",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: -atý"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "-aty"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: -aty",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: -aty"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "-aty"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: -aty",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: -aty"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "-aty"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: -aty",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: -aty"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*-āˀtas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀtas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-eh₂tos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-eh₃tós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-eh₃tós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κῑβωτός",
"3": "",
"4": "coffer, wooden box, container"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κῑβωτός (kībōtós, “coffer, wooden box, container”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ātus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ᾰτος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ᾰτος (-atos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*-ātas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *-ātas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "креватъ",
"3": "",
"4": "coach"
},
"expansion": "креватъ (krevatŭ, “coach”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κράββατος",
"3": "",
"4": "bed"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κράββατος (krábbatos, “bed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*xorvatъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xorvatъ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "Χοροάθος"
},
"expansion": "Χοροάθος (Khoroáthos)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀtas, from Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos. Technically, could also reflect Proto-Indo-European *-eh₃tós, though, this suffix is encountered only sporadically in lemmas of uncertain origin, e.g. Ancient Greek κῑβωτός (kībōtós, “coffer, wooden box, container”).\nReflects Latin -ātus, Ancient Greek -ᾰτος (-atos) or Proto-Indo-Iranian *-ātas in loanwords such as demotic Late Church Slavonic креватъ (krevatŭ, “coach”) from Ancient Greek κράββατος (krábbatos, “bed”) or Proto-Slavic *xorvatъ from a Scythian ethnonym, rendered as Χοροάθος (Khoroáthos) in Ancient Greek records.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-àtъ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-adj-hard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-atъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ato",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-atu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-atě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-atu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-atъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-atǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ato",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-atomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-atojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-atomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-atě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-atě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-atě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ato",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ato",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-atě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-atě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-atu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-atu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-atu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-atoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-atama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-atoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-atě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-atě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-atoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-atama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-atoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-atu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-atu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-atu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-atě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-atě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-atъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-atъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-atъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-atomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-atamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-atomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-atami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-atěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ataxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-atěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-aty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-adj-hard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-atъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ataja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-atoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-atajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-atyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-atajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-atujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-atěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-atujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-atъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-atǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-atoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-atyjimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-atǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-atyjimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-atějemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-atěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-atějemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-atъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ataja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-atoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ataja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-atěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-atěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-atuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-atuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-atuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-atyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-atyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-atyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ataja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-atěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-atěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-atyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-atyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-atyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-atuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-atuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-atuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ataja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-atěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-atěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-atiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-atyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ataja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-atъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-atъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-atъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-atyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-atyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-atyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-atyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-atyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ataja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-atyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-atyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-atyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-atyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-atyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-atyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-atiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-atyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ataja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-a",
"2": "t"
},
"name": "sla-decl-adj-hard"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-atъ",
"10": "-aty",
"11": "-atě",
"12": "-atě",
"13": "-atojǫ",
"14": "-ato",
"15": "-ato",
"16": "-ato",
"17": "-ata",
"18": "-atě",
"19": "-atu",
"2": "-atъ",
"20": "-atomь",
"21": "-ato",
"22": "-ata",
"23": "-ata",
"24": "-atu",
"25": "-atu",
"26": "-atoma",
"27": "-atoma",
"28": "-ata",
"29": "-atě",
"3": "-ata",
"30": "-atě",
"31": "-atu",
"32": "-atu",
"33": "-atama",
"34": "-atama",
"35": "-atě",
"36": "-atě",
"37": "-atě",
"38": "-atu",
"39": "-atu",
"4": "-atě",
"40": "-atoma",
"41": "-atoma",
"42": "-atě",
"43": "-ati",
"44": "-aty",
"45": "-atъ",
"46": "-atěxъ",
"47": "-atomъ",
"48": "-aty",
"49": "-ati",
"5": "-atu",
"50": "-aty",
"51": "-aty",
"52": "-atъ",
"53": "-ataxъ",
"54": "-atamъ",
"55": "-atami",
"56": "-aty",
"57": "-ata",
"58": "-ata",
"59": "-atъ",
"6": "-atomь",
"60": "-atěxъ",
"61": "-atomъ",
"62": "-aty",
"63": "-ata",
"7": "-ate",
"8": "-ata",
"9": "-atǫ",
"title": "Indefinite declension of *-atъ (hard)"
},
"name": "sla-decl-adj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-atъjь",
"10": "-atyję̇",
"11": "-atěji",
"12": "-atěji",
"13": "-atǫjǫ",
"14": "-ataja",
"15": "-atoje",
"16": "-atoje",
"17": "-atajego",
"18": "-atějemь",
"19": "-atujemu",
"2": "-atъjь",
"20": "-atyjimь",
"21": "-atoje",
"22": "-ataja",
"23": "-ataja",
"24": "-atuju",
"25": "-atuju",
"26": "-atyjima",
"27": "-atyjima",
"28": "-ataja",
"29": "-atěji",
"3": "-atajego",
"30": "-atěji",
"31": "-atuju",
"32": "-atuju",
"33": "-atyjima",
"34": "-atyjima",
"35": "-atěji",
"36": "-atěji",
"37": "-atěji",
"38": "-atuju",
"39": "-atuju",
"4": "-atějemь",
"40": "-atyjima",
"41": "-atyjima",
"42": "-atěji",
"43": "-atiji",
"44": "-atyję̇",
"45": "-atъjixъ",
"46": "-atyjixъ",
"47": "-atyjimъ",
"48": "-atyjimi",
"49": "-atiji",
"5": "-atujemu",
"50": "-atyję̇",
"51": "-atyję̇",
"52": "-atъjixъ",
"53": "-atyjixъ",
"54": "-atyjimъ",
"55": "-atyjimi",
"56": "-atyję̇",
"57": "-ataja",
"58": "-ataja",
"59": "-atъjixъ",
"6": "-atyjimь",
"60": "-atyjixъ",
"61": "-atyjimъ",
"62": "-atyjimi",
"63": "-ataja",
"7": "-atъjь",
"8": "-ataja",
"9": "-atǫjǫ",
"title": "Definite declension of *-atъ (hard)"
},
"name": "sla-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-atъ",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-tъ"
},
{
"word": "-ačь"
},
{
"word": "-astъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "bȏgъ (“wealth, share; god”) → *bogàtъ (“wealthy”)"
},
{
"text": "mǫžь (“man”) → *(vъz)mǫžàtъ (“masculine, manly”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From agents, creates adjectives denoting a property or characteristic, usually with hyperbolic connotation"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kostь (“bone”) → *kostàtъ (“having prominent bones, bony”)"
},
{
"text": "dȇrvo (“wood; tree”) → *dervàtъ (“abounding in trees, woody”)"
},
{
"text": "ȃje (“egg”) → *ajàtъ (“ovate, egg-shaped”)"
},
{
"text": "krьstъ (“crucifix”) → *krьstàtъ (“cross, transverse”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From objects, creates adjectives denoting a characteristic or shape"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "bordà (“beard”) → *bordàtъ (“bearded”)"
},
{
"text": "čelò (“forehead”) → *čelàtъ (“having large/prominent forehead”)"
},
{
"text": "usta (“mouth”) → *ustàtъ (“having big mouth; figr. chatty, garrulous”)"
},
{
"text": "uxo (“ear”) → *ušàtъ (“having prominent ears”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From body parts, creates adjectives referring to the respective part"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "From o-stem adjectives",
"text": "glupъ (“dumb, stupid”) → *glupovàtъ (“simple-minded”)\nostrъ (“acute, sharp”) → *ostrovàtъ (“pointy, relatively sharp”)"
},
{
"ref": "From former i-stem adjectives",
"text": "grozьnъ (“ugly, terrible”) → *grozьnovàtъ (“unpleasant, bad-tempered”)\npьlnъ (“full”) → *pьlnovàtъ (“tending towards fullness, relatively full”)"
},
{
"ref": "From former u-stem adjectives",
"text": "lьgъkъ (“light, not heavy”) → *lьgъkovàtъ (“lightweight, relatively light”)\nmękъkъ (“soft”) → *mękъkovàtъ (“softish, relatively soft”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From adjectives extended with *-ovъ, creates approximative doublets of the original adjective (somewhat like -ish in English). Equivalent to *-ovàtъ"
],
"links": [
[
"*-ovъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ovъ#English"
],
[
"-ish",
"-ish#English"
],
[
"*-ovàtъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ovatъ#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-atъ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.