See -ačь on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "-ачь"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: -ачь (-ačĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: -ачь (-ačĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "-ачъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: -ачъ (-ač)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: -ачъ (-ač)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "-а́ч"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: -а́ч (-áč)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: -а́ч (-áč)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-а́ч"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: -а́ч (-áč)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: -а́ч (-áč)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-а́ч"
},
"expansion": "Russian: -а́ч (-áč)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: -а́ч (-áč)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "-аць"
},
"expansion": "Old Novgorodian: -аць (-aćĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Novgorodian: -аць (-aćĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-ач"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: -ач (-ač)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rare"
},
"expansion": "(rare)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: -ач (-ač) (rare)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "-ач"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: -ач (-ač)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rare"
},
"expansion": "(rare)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: -ач (-ač) (rare)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rare?"
},
"expansion": "(rare?)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: (rare?)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-а̄ч",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: -а̄ч",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: -а̄ч"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-ȃč",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: -ȃč",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: -ȃč"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "-áč"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: -áč",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: -áč"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "-áč"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: -áč",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: -áč"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-áč",
"3": "-ač"
},
"expansion": "Czech: -áč, -ač",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: -áč, -ač"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "-acz"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: -acz\nPolish: -acz\nSilesian: -ŏcz",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: -acz\nPolish: -acz\nSilesian: -ŏcz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "-ăc"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: -ăc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: -ăc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "-ôcz"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: -ôcz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: -ôcz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "-ócz"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: -ócz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: -ócz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "-áč"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: -áč",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: -áč"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "-ač"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: -ač",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: -ač"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "-ac"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: -ac",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: -ac"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kovati",
"3": "*-čь",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "*kovati + *-čь",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kovъ",
"3": "*-ačь",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "*kovъ + *-ačь",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Morphologically possibly from reinterpreting of some deverbal agent nouns (e.g. *kovačь ← *kovati + *-čь : *kovъ + *-ačь). Synchronically it is an independent suffix.\n* Semantically it's close to denominal suffix *-atъ. But in this case form **-aťь is expected, though compare *porťa : *porkъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ačь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ača",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ači",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ača",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aču",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ačь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aču",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ačema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ačemъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ačь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ača",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ačę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ačьmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ačemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ačema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ači",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ači",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aču",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ačixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aču",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ača",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ači",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ačь",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kolo (“wheel”) → *kolačь (“cake”)"
},
{
"text": "bogъ (“wealth, fortune”) → *bogačь (“a wealthy man”) (compare *bogatъ (“wealthy”))"
},
{
"text": "borda (“beard”) → *bordačь (“a bearded man”) (compare *bordatъ (“bearded”))"
},
{
"text": "golva (“head”) → *golvačь (“one having a big head”) (compare *golvatъ)"
},
{
"text": "rogъ (“horn”) → *rogačь (“horned animal”) (compare *rogatъ (“horned”))"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denominal, forming nouns denoting a carrier of a property."
],
"id": "en--ačь-sla-pro-suffix-1Ef9uR6r",
"related": [
{
"word": "-atъ"
},
{
"word": "-akъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ačь"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "-ачь"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: -ачь (-ačĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: -ачь (-ačĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "-ачъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: -ачъ (-ač)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: -ачъ (-ač)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "-а́ч"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: -а́ч (-áč)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: -а́ч (-áč)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-а́ч"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: -а́ч (-áč)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: -а́ч (-áč)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-а́ч"
},
"expansion": "Russian: -а́ч (-áč)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: -а́ч (-áč)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "-аць"
},
"expansion": "Old Novgorodian: -аць (-aćĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Novgorodian: -аць (-aćĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-ач"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: -ач (-ač)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rare"
},
"expansion": "(rare)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: -ач (-ač) (rare)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "-ач"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: -ач (-ač)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rare"
},
"expansion": "(rare)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: -ач (-ač) (rare)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rare?"
},
"expansion": "(rare?)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: (rare?)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-а̄ч",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: -а̄ч",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: -а̄ч"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-ȃč",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: -ȃč",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: -ȃč"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "-áč"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: -áč",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: -áč"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "-áč"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: -áč",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: -áč"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-áč",
"3": "-ač"
},
"expansion": "Czech: -áč, -ač",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: -áč, -ač"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "-acz"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: -acz\nPolish: -acz\nSilesian: -ŏcz",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: -acz\nPolish: -acz\nSilesian: -ŏcz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "-ăc"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: -ăc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: -ăc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "-ôcz"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: -ôcz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: -ôcz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "-ócz"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: -ócz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: -ócz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "-áč"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: -áč",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: -áč"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "-ač"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: -ač",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: -ač"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "-ac"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: -ac",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: -ac"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kovati",
"3": "*-čь",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "*kovati + *-čь",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kovъ",
"3": "*-ačь",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "*kovъ + *-ačь",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Morphologically possibly from reinterpreting of some deverbal agent nouns (e.g. *kovačь ← *kovati + *-čь : *kovъ + *-ačь). Synchronically it is an independent suffix.\n* Semantically it's close to denominal suffix *-atъ. But in this case form **-aťь is expected, though compare *porťa : *porkъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ačь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ača",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ači",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ača",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aču",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ačь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aču",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ačema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ačemъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ačь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ača",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ačę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ačьmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ačemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ačema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ači",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ači",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aču",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ačixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aču",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ača",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ači",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ačь",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-atъ"
},
{
"word": "-akъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic soft masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic soft o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic suffixes"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kolo (“wheel”) → *kolačь (“cake”)"
},
{
"text": "bogъ (“wealth, fortune”) → *bogačь (“a wealthy man”) (compare *bogatъ (“wealthy”))"
},
{
"text": "borda (“beard”) → *bordačь (“a bearded man”) (compare *bordatъ (“bearded”))"
},
{
"text": "golva (“head”) → *golvačь (“one having a big head”) (compare *golvatъ)"
},
{
"text": "rogъ (“horn”) → *rogačь (“horned animal”) (compare *rogatъ (“horned”))"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denominal, forming nouns denoting a carrier of a property."
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ačь"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ačь meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.