See -ačь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "-áč",
"word": "-а́ч"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "-áč",
"word": "-а́ч"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "-ač",
"word": "-ачъ"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "-áč",
"word": "-а́ч"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "-ačĭ",
"word": "-ачь"
},
{
"lang": "Old Novgorodian",
"lang_code": "zle-ono",
"roman": "-acʹĭ",
"word": "-аць"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "-ač",
"word": "-ач"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "-ač",
"word": "-ач"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "-а̄ч"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "-ȃč"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
},
{
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "-áč"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "-áč"
},
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "-ač"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "-áč"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "-acz"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "-ŏcz"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "-acz"
},
{
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"word": "-ăc"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "-ôcz"
},
{
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"word": "-ócz"
}
],
"lang": "Pomeranian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "-áč"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "-ac"
},
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "-ač"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"id": "noun-forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kovati",
"3": "*-čь",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "*kovati + *-čь",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kovъ",
"3": "*-ačь",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "*kovъ + *-ačь",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Morphologically possibly from reinterpreting of some deverbal agent nouns (e.g. *kovačь ← *kovati + *-čь : *kovъ + *-ačь). Synchronically it is an independent suffix.\n* Semantically it's close to denominal suffix *-atъ. But in this case form **-aťь is expected, though compare *porťa : *porkъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ačь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ača",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ači",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ača",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aču",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ačь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aču",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ačema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ačemъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ačь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ača",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ačę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ačьmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ačemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ačema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ači",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ači",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aču",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ačixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aču",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ača",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ači",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ačь",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kolo (“wheel”) → *kolačь (“cake”)"
},
{
"text": "bogъ (“wealth, fortune”) → *bogačь (“a wealthy man”) (compare *bogatъ (“wealthy”))"
},
{
"text": "borda (“beard”) → *bordačь (“a bearded man”) (compare *bordatъ (“bearded”))"
},
{
"text": "golva (“head”) → *golvačь (“one having a big head”) (compare *golvatъ)"
},
{
"text": "rogъ (“horn”) → *rogačь (“horned animal”) (compare *rogatъ (“horned”))"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denominal, forming nouns denoting a carrier of a property."
],
"id": "en--ačь-sla-pro-suffix-1Ef9uR6r",
"related": [
{
"word": "-atъ"
},
{
"word": "-akъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ačь"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "-áč",
"word": "-а́ч"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "-áč",
"word": "-а́ч"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "-ač",
"word": "-ачъ"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "-áč",
"word": "-а́ч"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "-ačĭ",
"word": "-ачь"
},
{
"lang": "Old Novgorodian",
"lang_code": "zle-ono",
"roman": "-acʹĭ",
"word": "-аць"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "-ač",
"word": "-ач"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "-ač",
"word": "-ач"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "-а̄ч"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "-ȃč"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
},
{
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "-áč"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "-áč"
},
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "-ač"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "-áč"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "-acz"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "-ŏcz"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "-acz"
},
{
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"word": "-ăc"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "-ôcz"
},
{
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"word": "-ócz"
}
],
"lang": "Pomeranian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "-áč"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "-ac"
},
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "-ač"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"id": "noun-forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kovati",
"3": "*-čь",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "*kovati + *-čь",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kovъ",
"3": "*-ačь",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "*kovъ + *-ačь",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Morphologically possibly from reinterpreting of some deverbal agent nouns (e.g. *kovačь ← *kovati + *-čь : *kovъ + *-ačь). Synchronically it is an independent suffix.\n* Semantically it's close to denominal suffix *-atъ. But in this case form **-aťь is expected, though compare *porťa : *porkъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ačь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ača",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ači",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ača",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aču",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ačь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aču",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ačema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ačemъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ačь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ača",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ačę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ačьmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ačemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ačema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ači",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ači",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aču",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ačixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aču",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ača",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ači",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ačь",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-atъ"
},
{
"word": "-akъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic soft masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic soft o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic suffixes"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kolo (“wheel”) → *kolačь (“cake”)"
},
{
"text": "bogъ (“wealth, fortune”) → *bogačь (“a wealthy man”) (compare *bogatъ (“wealthy”))"
},
{
"text": "borda (“beard”) → *bordačь (“a bearded man”) (compare *bordatъ (“bearded”))"
},
{
"text": "golva (“head”) → *golvačь (“one having a big head”) (compare *golvatъ)"
},
{
"text": "rogъ (“horn”) → *rogačь (“horned animal”) (compare *rogatъ (“horned”))"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denominal, forming nouns denoting a carrier of a property."
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ačь"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ačь meaning in Proto-Slavic (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-01 using wiktextract (28c0cbd and a979ada). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.