"-osis" meaning in All languages combined

See -osis on Wiktionary

Suffix [English]

IPA: /-əʊ.sɪs/ [Received-Pronunciation], /-oʊ.sɪs/ [Canada, General-American], /-əʉ.sɪs/ [General-Australian] Forms: -oses [plural]
Rhymes: -əʊsɪs Etymology: From Ancient Greek -ωσις (-ōsis, “state, abnormal condition, or action”), from -όω (-óō) stem verbs + -σις (-sis). Etymology templates: {{der|en|grc|-ωσις||state, abnormal condition, or action}} Ancient Greek -ωσις (-ōsis, “state, abnormal condition, or action”), {{m|grc|-όω}} -όω (-óō), {{m|grc|-σις}} -σις (-sis) Head templates: {{head|en|suffix|cat2=noun-forming suffixes|cat3=|head=|id=}} -osis, {{en-suffix|cat2=noun-forming suffixes}} -osis
  1. (pathology) functional disease or condition such as hepatosis Tags: morpheme Categories (topical): Pathology
    Sense id: en--osis-en-suffix-~yBgJFMo Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences
  2. process, action such as phagocytosis Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--osis-en-suffix-ORiXNz53
  3. formation, increase such as leukocytosis Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--osis-en-suffix-RnD3kXfg Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 30 31 39
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: -exia, -iasis, -itis, -otic, Template:Helminthiases (alt: Infectious · Parasitic disease) Translations (suffix for functional disorders): -osi [feminine] (Catalan), (zhèng) (Chinese Mandarin), -óza [feminine] (Czech), -ose (Dutch), -ozo (Esperanto), -oosi (Finnish), -ose (French), -ose [feminine] (Galician), -ose (German), -ózis (Hungarian), -osis (Interlingua), -óis [feminine] (Irish), (shō) (Japanese), -ōsis [New-Latin, feminine] (Latin), -osi [feminine] (Occitan), -oza [feminine] (Polish), -ose [feminine] (Portuguese), -оз (-oz) [masculine] (Russian), -osis [feminine] (Spanish)
Disambiguation of 'suffix for functional disorders': 36 28 37

Suffix [Interlingua]

IPA: /ˈosis/, /ˈozis/
Etymology: Borrowed from English -osis, French -ose, Italian -ose, Portuguese -ose/Spanish -osis, Russian -оз (-oz), all ultimately via Latin from Ancient Greek -ωσις (-ōsis). Etymology templates: {{bor|ia|en|-osis}} English -osis, {{bor|ia|fr|-ose}} French -ose, {{bor|ia|it|-ose}} Italian -ose, {{bor|ia|pt|-ose}} Portuguese -ose, {{bor|ia|es|-osis}} Spanish -osis, {{bor|ia|ru|-оз}} Russian -оз (-oz), {{der|ia|la|-}} Latin, {{der|ia|grc|-ωσις}} Ancient Greek -ωσις (-ōsis) Head templates: {{head|ia|suffix|cat2=|cat3=|head=|id=}} -osis, {{ia-suffix|n}} -osis
  1. (pathology) forms nouns from nouns, denoting functional disease or condition; -itis Tags: morpheme Categories (topical): Pathology

Suffix [Latin]

Etymology: From Ancient Greek -ωσις (-ōsis, “state, abnormal condition, or action”), from -όω (-óō) stem verbs + -σις (-sis). This suffix was already found in Classical Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek (e.g. metamorphōsis, from Ancient Greek μεταμόρφωσις (metamórphōsis), itself from μετᾰμορφόω (metamorphóō) + -σῐς (-sis)). Etymology templates: {{der|la|grc|-ωσις||state, abnormal condition, or action}} Ancient Greek -ωσις (-ōsis, “state, abnormal condition, or action”), {{m|grc|-όω}} -όω (-óō), {{m|grc|-σις}} -σις (-sis), {{m|la|metamorphōsis}} metamorphōsis, {{m|grc|μεταμόρφωσις}} μεταμόρφωσις (metamórphōsis), {{suffix|grc|μετᾰμορφόω|σῐς|nocat=1}} μετᾰμορφόω (metamorphóō) + -σῐς (-sis) Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|-ōsis<3.I>|abl_pl=-ōsesin/-ōsibus|abl_sg=-ōsi|acc_pl=-ōseis|acc_sg=-ōsin/-ōsim|dat_pl=-ōsesin/-ōsibus|dat_sg=-ōsi|gen_pl=-ōseōn|gen_sg=-ōseos/-ōsis}} Forms: -ōsis [canonical, feminine], -ōsis [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], -ōsis [nominative, singular], -ōsēs [nominative, plural], -ōseos [genitive, singular], -ōsis [genitive, singular], -ōseōn [genitive, plural], -ōsi [dative, singular], -ōsesin [dative, plural], -ōsibus [dative, plural], -ōsin [accusative, singular], -ōsim [accusative, singular], -ōseis [accusative, plural], -ōsi [ablative, singular], -ōsesin [ablative, plural], -ōsibus [ablative, plural], -ōsis [singular, vocative], -ōsēs [plural, vocative]
  1. (New Latin, pathology) -osis Tags: New-Latin, declension-3, morpheme Categories (topical): Pathology Related terms: -ōticus (english: -otic)
    Sense id: en--osis-la-suffix-3sN5Jyod Categories (other): New Latin, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine suffixes in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 64 36 Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix [Latin]

Forms: -ōsīs [canonical]
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|la|suffix form|head=-ōsīs}} -ōsīs
  1. dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter plural of -ōsus Tags: ablative, dative, feminine, form-of, masculine, morpheme, neuter, plural Form of: -ōsus
    Sense id: en--osis-la-suffix-bZXJ0eEQ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Suffix [Spanish]

Forms: -osis [plural]
Head templates: {{es-noun|f}} -osis f (noun-forming suffix, plural -osis)
  1. (pathology) -osis Tags: feminine, morpheme Categories (topical): Pathology
    Sense id: en--osis-es-suffix-3sN5Jyod Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for -osis meaning in All languages combined (13.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-ωσις",
        "4": "",
        "5": "state, abnormal condition, or action"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -ωσις (-ōsis, “state, abnormal condition, or action”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-όω"
      },
      "expansion": "-όω (-óō)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-σις"
      },
      "expansion": "-σις (-sis)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek -ωσις (-ōsis, “state, abnormal condition, or action”), from -όω (-óō) stem verbs + -σις (-sis).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-oses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-osis",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-osis",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-exia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-iasis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-itis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-otic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "Infectious · Parasitic disease",
      "word": "Template:Helminthiases"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Pathology",
          "orig": "en:Pathology",
          "parents": [
            "Medicine",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "functional disease or condition such as hepatosis"
      ],
      "id": "en--osis-en-suffix-~yBgJFMo",
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "disease",
          "disease"
        ],
        [
          "condition",
          "condition"
        ],
        [
          "hepatosis",
          "hepatosis#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) functional disease or condition such as hepatosis"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "process, action such as phagocytosis"
      ],
      "id": "en--osis-en-suffix-ORiXNz53",
      "links": [
        [
          "process",
          "process"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ],
        [
          "phagocytosis",
          "phagocytosis#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 31 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "formation, increase such as leukocytosis"
      ],
      "id": "en--osis-en-suffix-RnD3kXfg",
      "links": [
        [
          "formation",
          "formation"
        ],
        [
          "increase",
          "increase"
        ],
        [
          "leukocytosis",
          "leukocytosis#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-əʊ.sɪs/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-oʊ.sɪs/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-əʉ.sɪs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊsɪs"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "36 28 37",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "suffix for functional disorders",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-osi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "36 28 37",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zhèng",
      "sense": "suffix for functional disorders",
      "word": "症"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "36 28 37",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "suffix for functional disorders",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-óza"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "36 28 37",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "suffix for functional disorders",
      "word": "-ose"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "36 28 37",
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "suffix for functional disorders",
      "word": "-ozo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "36 28 37",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "suffix for functional disorders",
      "word": "-oosi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "36 28 37",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "suffix for functional disorders",
      "word": "-ose"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "36 28 37",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "suffix for functional disorders",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-ose"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "36 28 37",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "suffix for functional disorders",
      "word": "-ose"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "36 28 37",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "suffix for functional disorders",
      "word": "-ózis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "36 28 37",
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "sense": "suffix for functional disorders",
      "word": "-osis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "36 28 37",
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "suffix for functional disorders",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-óis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "36 28 37",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shō",
      "sense": "suffix for functional disorders",
      "word": "症"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "36 28 37",
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "suffix for functional disorders",
      "tags": [
        "New-Latin",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-ōsis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "36 28 37",
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "suffix for functional disorders",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-osi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "36 28 37",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "suffix for functional disorders",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-oza"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "36 28 37",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "suffix for functional disorders",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-ose"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "36 28 37",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "-oz",
      "sense": "suffix for functional disorders",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "-оз"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "36 28 37",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "suffix for functional disorders",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-osis"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-osis"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ia",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "-osis"
      },
      "expansion": "English -osis",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ia",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "-ose"
      },
      "expansion": "French -ose",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ia",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "-ose"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian -ose",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ia",
        "2": "pt",
        "3": "-ose"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese -ose",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ia",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "-osis"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish -osis",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ia",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "-оз"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian -оз (-oz)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ia",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ia",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-ωσις"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -ωσις (-ōsis)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English -osis, French -ose, Italian -ose, Portuguese -ose/Spanish -osis, Russian -оз (-oz), all ultimately via Latin from Ancient Greek -ωσις (-ōsis).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ia",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-osis",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "-osis",
      "name": "ia-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Interlingua",
  "lang_code": "ia",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:ia-suffix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ia",
          "name": "Pathology",
          "orig": "ia:Pathology",
          "parents": [
            "Medicine",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "neuro- (“neuro- (“nerve”)”) + -osis → neurosis (“neurosis”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "tuberculo (“tubercle”) + -osis → tuberculosis (“tuberculosis”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "halito (“breath”) + -osis → halitosis (“halitosis”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms nouns from nouns, denoting functional disease or condition; -itis"
      ],
      "id": "en--osis-ia-suffix-NrTtXRbK",
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "-itis",
          "-itis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) forms nouns from nouns, denoting functional disease or condition; -itis"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈosis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈozis/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-osis"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-ωσις",
        "4": "",
        "5": "state, abnormal condition, or action"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -ωσις (-ōsis, “state, abnormal condition, or action”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-όω"
      },
      "expansion": "-όω (-óō)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-σις"
      },
      "expansion": "-σις (-sis)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "metamorphōsis"
      },
      "expansion": "metamorphōsis",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μεταμόρφωσις"
      },
      "expansion": "μεταμόρφωσις (metamórphōsis)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μετᾰμορφόω",
        "3": "σῐς",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "μετᾰμορφόω (metamorphóō) + -σῐς (-sis)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek -ωσις (-ōsis, “state, abnormal condition, or action”), from -όω (-óō) stem verbs + -σις (-sis). This suffix was already found in Classical Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek (e.g. metamorphōsis, from Ancient Greek μεταμόρφωσις (metamórphōsis), itself from μετᾰμορφόω (metamorphóō) + -σῐς (-sis)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ōsis",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōseos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōseōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsesin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōseis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsesin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ōsis<3.I>",
        "abl_pl": "-ōsesin/-ōsibus",
        "abl_sg": "-ōsi",
        "acc_pl": "-ōseis",
        "acc_sg": "-ōsin/-ōsim",
        "dat_pl": "-ōsesin/-ōsibus",
        "dat_sg": "-ōsi",
        "gen_pl": "-ōseōn",
        "gen_sg": "-ōseos/-ōsis"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "New Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Pathology",
          "orig": "la:Pathology",
          "parents": [
            "Medicine",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine suffixes in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "tūberculum (“tubercle”) + -ōsis → tūberculōsis (“tuberculosis”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-osis"
      ],
      "id": "en--osis-la-suffix-3sN5Jyod",
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "-osis",
          "-osis#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(New Latin, pathology) -osis"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "-otic",
          "word": "-ōticus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "New-Latin",
        "declension-3",
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-osis"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ōsīs",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "suffix form",
        "head": "-ōsīs"
      },
      "expansion": "-ōsīs",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-ōsus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter plural of -ōsus"
      ],
      "id": "en--osis-la-suffix-bZXJ0eEQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ōsus",
          "-osus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-osis"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-osis",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "-osis f (noun-forming suffix, plural -osis)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Pathology",
          "orig": "es:Pathology",
          "parents": [
            "Medicine",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-osis"
      ],
      "id": "en--osis-es-suffix-3sN5Jyod",
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "-osis",
          "-osis#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) -osis"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-osis"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English noun-forming suffixes",
    "English suffixes",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊsɪs",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊsɪs/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-ωσις",
        "4": "",
        "5": "state, abnormal condition, or action"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -ωσις (-ōsis, “state, abnormal condition, or action”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-όω"
      },
      "expansion": "-όω (-óō)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-σις"
      },
      "expansion": "-σις (-sis)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek -ωσις (-ōsis, “state, abnormal condition, or action”), from -όω (-óō) stem verbs + -σις (-sis).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-oses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-osis",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-osis",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-exia"
    },
    {
      "word": "-iasis"
    },
    {
      "word": "-itis"
    },
    {
      "word": "-otic"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Infectious · Parasitic disease",
      "word": "Template:Helminthiases"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Pathology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "functional disease or condition such as hepatosis"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "disease",
          "disease"
        ],
        [
          "condition",
          "condition"
        ],
        [
          "hepatosis",
          "hepatosis#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) functional disease or condition such as hepatosis"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "process, action such as phagocytosis"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "process",
          "process"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ],
        [
          "phagocytosis",
          "phagocytosis#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "formation, increase such as leukocytosis"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "formation",
          "formation"
        ],
        [
          "increase",
          "increase"
        ],
        [
          "leukocytosis",
          "leukocytosis#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-əʊ.sɪs/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-oʊ.sɪs/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-əʉ.sɪs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊsɪs"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "suffix for functional disorders",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-osi"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zhèng",
      "sense": "suffix for functional disorders",
      "word": "症"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "suffix for functional disorders",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-óza"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "suffix for functional disorders",
      "word": "-ose"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "suffix for functional disorders",
      "word": "-ozo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "suffix for functional disorders",
      "word": "-oosi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "suffix for functional disorders",
      "word": "-ose"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "suffix for functional disorders",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-ose"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "suffix for functional disorders",
      "word": "-ose"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "suffix for functional disorders",
      "word": "-ózis"
    },
    {
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "sense": "suffix for functional disorders",
      "word": "-osis"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "suffix for functional disorders",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-óis"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shō",
      "sense": "suffix for functional disorders",
      "word": "症"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "suffix for functional disorders",
      "tags": [
        "New-Latin",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-ōsis"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "suffix for functional disorders",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-osi"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "suffix for functional disorders",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-oza"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "suffix for functional disorders",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-ose"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "-oz",
      "sense": "suffix for functional disorders",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "-оз"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "suffix for functional disorders",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-osis"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-osis"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ia",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "-osis"
      },
      "expansion": "English -osis",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ia",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "-ose"
      },
      "expansion": "French -ose",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ia",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "-ose"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian -ose",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ia",
        "2": "pt",
        "3": "-ose"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese -ose",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ia",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "-osis"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish -osis",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ia",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "-оз"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian -оз (-oz)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ia",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ia",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-ωσις"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -ωσις (-ōsis)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English -osis, French -ose, Italian -ose, Portuguese -ose/Spanish -osis, Russian -оз (-oz), all ultimately via Latin from Ancient Greek -ωσις (-ōsis).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ia",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-osis",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "-osis",
      "name": "ia-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Interlingua",
  "lang_code": "ia",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
        "Interlingua lemmas",
        "Interlingua suffixes",
        "Interlingua terms borrowed from English",
        "Interlingua terms borrowed from French",
        "Interlingua terms borrowed from Italian",
        "Interlingua terms borrowed from Portuguese",
        "Interlingua terms borrowed from Russian",
        "Interlingua terms borrowed from Spanish",
        "Interlingua terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Interlingua terms derived from English",
        "Interlingua terms derived from French",
        "Interlingua terms derived from Italian",
        "Interlingua terms derived from Latin",
        "Interlingua terms derived from Portuguese",
        "Interlingua terms derived from Russian",
        "Interlingua terms derived from Spanish",
        "Interlingua terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages using bad params when calling Template:ia-suffix",
        "ia:Pathology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "neuro- (“neuro- (“nerve”)”) + -osis → neurosis (“neurosis”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "tuberculo (“tubercle”) + -osis → tuberculosis (“tuberculosis”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "halito (“breath”) + -osis → halitosis (“halitosis”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms nouns from nouns, denoting functional disease or condition; -itis"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "-itis",
          "-itis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) forms nouns from nouns, denoting functional disease or condition; -itis"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈosis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈozis/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-osis"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine suffixes",
    "Latin feminine suffixes in the third declension",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin noun-forming suffixes",
    "Latin suffix forms",
    "Latin suffixes",
    "Latin suffixes with red links in their inflection tables",
    "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin third declension suffixes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-ωσις",
        "4": "",
        "5": "state, abnormal condition, or action"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -ωσις (-ōsis, “state, abnormal condition, or action”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-όω"
      },
      "expansion": "-όω (-óō)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-σις"
      },
      "expansion": "-σις (-sis)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "metamorphōsis"
      },
      "expansion": "metamorphōsis",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μεταμόρφωσις"
      },
      "expansion": "μεταμόρφωσις (metamórphōsis)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μετᾰμορφόω",
        "3": "σῐς",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "μετᾰμορφόω (metamorphóō) + -σῐς (-sis)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek -ωσις (-ōsis, “state, abnormal condition, or action”), from -όω (-óō) stem verbs + -σις (-sis). This suffix was already found in Classical Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek (e.g. metamorphōsis, from Ancient Greek μεταμόρφωσις (metamórphōsis), itself from μετᾰμορφόω (metamorphóō) + -σῐς (-sis)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ōsis",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōseos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōseōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsesin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōseis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsesin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōsēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ōsis<3.I>",
        "abl_pl": "-ōsesin/-ōsibus",
        "abl_sg": "-ōsi",
        "acc_pl": "-ōseis",
        "acc_sg": "-ōsin/-ōsim",
        "dat_pl": "-ōsesin/-ōsibus",
        "dat_sg": "-ōsi",
        "gen_pl": "-ōseōn",
        "gen_sg": "-ōseos/-ōsis"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "-otic",
      "word": "-ōticus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "New Latin",
        "la:Pathology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "tūberculum (“tubercle”) + -ōsis → tūberculōsis (“tuberculosis”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-osis"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "-osis",
          "-osis#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(New Latin, pathology) -osis"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "New-Latin",
        "declension-3",
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-osis"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin suffix forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ōsīs",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "suffix form",
        "head": "-ōsīs"
      },
      "expansion": "-ōsīs",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-ōsus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter plural of -ōsus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ōsus",
          "-osus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-osis"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-osis",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "-osis f (noun-forming suffix, plural -osis)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Spanish countable suffixes",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish feminine suffixes",
        "Spanish lemmas",
        "Spanish noun-forming suffixes",
        "Spanish suffixes",
        "es:Pathology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-osis"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "-osis",
          "-osis#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) -osis"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-osis"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
  "path": [
    "-osis"
  ],
  "section": "Spanish",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-osis",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "-osis",
    "ia-suffix",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "extensionTag()"
  ],
  "section": "Interlingua",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-osis",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "-osis",
    "ia-suffix",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "frame:preprocess()",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Interlingua",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-osis",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "-osis",
    "ia-suffix",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "extensionTag()"
  ],
  "section": "Interlingua",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-osis",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "-osis",
    "ia-suffix",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "frame:preprocess()",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Interlingua",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-osis",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "-osis",
    "ia-suffix",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Interlingua",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-osis",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "-osis",
    "ia-suffix",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "extensionTag()"
  ],
  "section": "Interlingua",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-osis",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "-osis",
    "ia-suffix",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "frame:preprocess()",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Interlingua",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-osis",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.