"-osis" meaning in English

See -osis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /-əʊ.sɪs/ [Received-Pronunciation], /-oʊ.sɪs/ [Canada, General-American], /-əʉ.sɪs/ [General-Australian] Forms: -oses [plural]
Rhymes: -əʊsɪs Etymology: From Ancient Greek -ωσις (-ōsis, “state, abnormal condition, or action”), from -όω (-óō) stem verbs + -σις (-sis). Etymology templates: {{der|en|grc|-ωσις||state, abnormal condition, or action}} Ancient Greek -ωσις (-ōsis, “state, abnormal condition, or action”), {{m|grc|-όω}} -όω (-óō), {{m|grc|-σις}} -σις (-sis) Head templates: {{head|en|suffix|cat2=noun-forming suffixes|cat3=|head=|id=}} -osis, {{en-suffix|cat2=noun-forming suffixes}} -osis
  1. (pathology) functional disease or condition such as hepatosis Tags: morpheme Categories (topical): Pathology
    Sense id: en--osis-en-suffix-~yBgJFMo Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences
  2. process, action such as phagocytosis Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--osis-en-suffix-ORiXNz53
  3. formation, increase such as leukocytosis Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--osis-en-suffix-RnD3kXfg Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 30 31 39
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: -exia, -iasis, -itis, -otic, Template:Helminthiases (alt: Infectious · Parasitic disease) Translations (suffix for functional disorders): -osi [feminine] (Catalan), (zhèng) (Chinese Mandarin), -óza [feminine] (Czech), -ose (Dutch), -ozo (Esperanto), -oosi (Finnish), -ose (French), -ose [feminine] (Galician), -ose (German), -ózis (Hungarian), -osis (Interlingua), -óis [feminine] (Irish), (shō) (Japanese), -ōsis [New-Latin, feminine] (Latin), -osi [feminine] (Occitan), -oza [feminine] (Polish), -ose [feminine] (Portuguese), -оз (-oz) [masculine] (Russian), -osis [feminine] (Spanish)
Disambiguation of 'suffix for functional disorders': 36 28 37

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for -osis meaning in English (5.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-ωσις",
        "4": "",
        "5": "state, abnormal condition, or action"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -ωσις (-ōsis, “state, abnormal condition, or action”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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      "expansion": "-όω (-óō)",
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      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-σις"
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      "expansion": "-σις (-sis)",
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek -ωσις (-ōsis, “state, abnormal condition, or action”), from -όω (-óō) stem verbs + -σις (-sis).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-oses",
      "tags": [
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      "expansion": "-osis",
      "name": "head"
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    {
      "args": {
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
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      "expansion": "-osis",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-exia"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-iasis"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-itis"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-otic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "Infectious · Parasitic disease",
      "word": "Template:Helminthiases"
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          "kind": "topical",
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          "source": "w"
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        "functional disease or condition such as hepatosis"
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        [
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        "(pathology) functional disease or condition such as hepatosis"
      ],
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      "topics": [
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        "sciences"
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    {
      "glosses": [
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      ],
      "id": "en--osis-en-suffix-ORiXNz53",
      "links": [
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          "process"
        ],
        [
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        [
          "phagocytosis",
          "phagocytosis#English"
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      ],
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      "categories": [
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          "_dis": "30 31 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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      "id": "en--osis-en-suffix-RnD3kXfg",
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        [
          "leukocytosis",
          "leukocytosis#English"
        ]
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  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/-əʊ.sɪs/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
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      "ipa": "/-oʊ.sɪs/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-əʉ.sɪs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊsɪs"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "36 28 37",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "suffix for functional disorders",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-osi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "36 28 37",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zhèng",
      "sense": "suffix for functional disorders",
      "word": "症"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "36 28 37",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "suffix for functional disorders",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-óza"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "36 28 37",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "suffix for functional disorders",
      "word": "-ose"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "36 28 37",
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "suffix for functional disorders",
      "word": "-ozo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "36 28 37",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "suffix for functional disorders",
      "word": "-oosi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "36 28 37",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "suffix for functional disorders",
      "word": "-ose"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "36 28 37",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "suffix for functional disorders",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-ose"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "36 28 37",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "suffix for functional disorders",
      "word": "-ose"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "36 28 37",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "suffix for functional disorders",
      "word": "-ózis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "36 28 37",
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "sense": "suffix for functional disorders",
      "word": "-osis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "36 28 37",
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "suffix for functional disorders",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-óis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "36 28 37",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shō",
      "sense": "suffix for functional disorders",
      "word": "症"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "36 28 37",
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "suffix for functional disorders",
      "tags": [
        "New-Latin",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-ōsis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "36 28 37",
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "suffix for functional disorders",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-osi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "36 28 37",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "suffix for functional disorders",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-oza"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "36 28 37",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "suffix for functional disorders",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-ose"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "36 28 37",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "-oz",
      "sense": "suffix for functional disorders",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "-оз"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "36 28 37",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "suffix for functional disorders",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-osis"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-osis"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English noun-forming suffixes",
    "English suffixes",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊsɪs",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊsɪs/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "4": "",
        "5": "state, abnormal condition, or action"
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      "name": "der"
    },
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        "2": "-σις"
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek -ωσις (-ōsis, “state, abnormal condition, or action”), from -όω (-óō) stem verbs + -σις (-sis).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "-oses",
      "tags": [
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      ]
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  "head_templates": [
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        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
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      "name": "head"
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        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
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    }
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
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      "word": "-exia"
    },
    {
      "word": "-iasis"
    },
    {
      "word": "-itis"
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      "word": "-otic"
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      "word": "Template:Helminthiases"
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        "functional disease or condition such as hepatosis"
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          "hepatosis#English"
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        "(pathology) functional disease or condition such as hepatosis"
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        "morpheme"
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      "topics": [
        "medicine",
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        "sciences"
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        [
          "leukocytosis",
          "leukocytosis#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
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    }
  ],
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      "ipa": "/-əʊ.sɪs/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
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      "ipa": "/-oʊ.sɪs/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-əʉ.sɪs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊsɪs"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "suffix for functional disorders",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-osi"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zhèng",
      "sense": "suffix for functional disorders",
      "word": "症"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "suffix for functional disorders",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-óza"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "suffix for functional disorders",
      "word": "-ose"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "suffix for functional disorders",
      "word": "-ozo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "suffix for functional disorders",
      "word": "-oosi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "suffix for functional disorders",
      "word": "-ose"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "suffix for functional disorders",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-ose"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "suffix for functional disorders",
      "word": "-ose"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "suffix for functional disorders",
      "word": "-ózis"
    },
    {
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "sense": "suffix for functional disorders",
      "word": "-osis"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "suffix for functional disorders",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-óis"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shō",
      "sense": "suffix for functional disorders",
      "word": "症"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "suffix for functional disorders",
      "tags": [
        "New-Latin",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-ōsis"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "suffix for functional disorders",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-osi"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "suffix for functional disorders",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-oza"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "suffix for functional disorders",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-ose"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "-oz",
      "sense": "suffix for functional disorders",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "-оз"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "suffix for functional disorders",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-osis"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-osis"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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