-óis in Irish

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Etymology: From Ancient Greek -ωσις (-ōsis, “state, abnormal condition, or action”), from -όω (-óō) stem verbs + -σις (-sis). Etymology templates: {{der|ga|grc|-ωσις|t=state, abnormal condition, or action}} Ancient Greek -ωσις (-ōsis, “state, abnormal condition, or action”), {{m|grc|-όω}} -όω (-óō), {{m|grc|-σις}} -σις (-sis) Head templates: {{head|ga|suffix|cat2=noun-forming suffixes|cat3=|g=f|g2=}} -óis f, {{ga-suffix|n|f}} -óis f Inflection templates: {{ga-decl-f2|-|óis|óise|pl=óisí}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], -óis [indefinite, nominative, singular], -óisí [indefinite, nominative, plural], a -óis [indefinite, singular, vocative], a -óisí [indefinite, plural, vocative], -óise [genitive, indefinite, singular], -óisí [genitive, indefinite, plural], -óis [dative, indefinite, singular], -óisí [dative, indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], an -óis [definite, nominative, singular], na -óisí [definite, nominative, plural], na -óise [definite, genitive, singular], na -óisí [definite, genitive, plural], leis an -óis [dative, definite, singular], don -óis [dative, definite, singular], leis na -óisí [dative, definite, plural]

Suffix

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-ωσις",
        "t": "state, abnormal condition, or action"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -ωσις (-ōsis, “state, abnormal condition, or action”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-όω"
      },
      "expansion": "-όω (-óō)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-σις"
      },
      "expansion": "-σις (-sis)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek -ωσις (-ōsis, “state, abnormal condition, or action”), from -όω (-óō) stem verbs + -σις (-sis).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-f2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-óis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-óisí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a -óis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a -óisí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-óise",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-óisí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-óis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-óisí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-f2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an -óis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na -óisí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na -óise",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na -óisí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an -óis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don -óis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na -óisí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "cat3": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-óis f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "-óis f",
      "name": "ga-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "óis",
        "3": "óise",
        "pl": "óisí"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-f2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Pathology",
          "orig": "ga:Pathology",
          "parents": [
            "Medicine",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 38 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-osis"
      ],
      "id": "en--óis-ga-suffix-3sN5Jyod",
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "-osis",
          "-osis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) -osis"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-óis"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "suffix form",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-óis m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 38 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of -ós (“-ose”):",
        "vocative/genitive singular"
      ],
      "id": "en--óis-ga-suffix-i8oItUh9",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ós",
          "-ós#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 38 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of -ós (“-ose”):",
        "nominative/dative plural"
      ],
      "id": "en--óis-ga-suffix-XF9u4ts4",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ós",
          "-ós#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-óis"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish feminine suffixes",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish non-lemma forms",
    "Irish noun-forming suffixes",
    "Irish second-declension nouns",
    "Irish suffix forms",
    "Irish suffixes",
    "Irish terms derived from Ancient Greek"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-ωσις",
        "t": "state, abnormal condition, or action"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -ωσις (-ōsis, “state, abnormal condition, or action”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-όω"
      },
      "expansion": "-όω (-óō)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-σις"
      },
      "expansion": "-σις (-sis)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek -ωσις (-ōsis, “state, abnormal condition, or action”), from -όω (-óō) stem verbs + -σις (-sis).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-f2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-óis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-óisí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a -óis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a -óisí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-óise",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-óisí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-óis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-óisí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-f2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an -óis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na -óisí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na -óise",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na -óisí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an -óis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don -óis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na -óisí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "cat3": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-óis f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "-óis f",
      "name": "ga-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "óis",
        "3": "óise",
        "pl": "óisí"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-f2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ga:Pathology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-osis"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "-osis",
          "-osis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) -osis"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-óis"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish non-lemma forms",
    "Irish suffix forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "suffix form",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-óis m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of -ós (“-ose”):",
        "vocative/genitive singular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ós",
          "-ós#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of -ós (“-ose”):",
        "nominative/dative plural"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ós",
          "-ós#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-óis"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"-óis" meaning in Irish

Suffix

Suffix

Inflected forms