See -다 on Wiktionary
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{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "-다"
},
"expansion": "Korean 다 (-da)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate to Korean 다 (-da)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "다",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-da",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jje",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "다 (-da)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Jeju",
"lang_code": "jje",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jeju entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The pig ate the fodder.",
"roman": "Dosaegi-geot meogeot-da.",
"text": "도새기것 먹엇다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a plain style declarative suffix"
],
"id": "en--다-jje-suffix-fgpR41Uw",
"links": [
[
"plain",
"plain#English"
],
[
"declarative",
"declarative#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal) a plain style declarative suffix"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "-jeo",
"word": "저"
}
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ta̠]",
"note": "Jeju City"
},
{
"other": "[다]"
}
],
"word": "-다"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-neunda",
"word": "는다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-dago",
"word": "다고"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-dani",
"word": "다니"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-dae",
"word": "대"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-seumnida",
"word": "습니다"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "okm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "-다〮",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "다〮",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-다〮",
"2": "-tá"
},
"expansion": "다〮 (Yale: -tá)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "oko",
"3": "如",
"tr": "*-ta"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean 如 (*-ta)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "이병기"
},
"expansion": "이병기",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Korean 다〮 (Yale: -tá), from Old Korean 如 (*-ta). First uncontroversially attested in 695 C.E.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "다",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-da",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "다 • (-da)",
"name": "ko-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It looks delicious.",
"roman": "Masitgetda.",
"text": "맛있겠다.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "We won.",
"roman": "Uri-ga igyeotda.",
"text": "우리가 이겼다.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The way is far.",
"roman": "Gir-i meolda.",
"text": "길이 멀다.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The archery athlete shoots her bow.",
"roman": "Yanggung seonsu-ga hwar-eul ssonda.",
"text": "양궁 선수가 활을 쏜다.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The mother carries her baby on her back.",
"roman": "Eomeoni-ga agi-reul eomneunda.",
"text": "어머니가 아기를 업는다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In the plain style, the sentence-final declarative mood suffix. [since 695 C.E.]",
"In the plain style, the sentence-final declarative mood suffix."
],
"id": "en--다-ko-suffix-7Ek5tcvJ",
"links": [
[
"plain style",
"w:Korean speech levels#Haera-che"
],
[
"declarative",
"declarative#English"
],
[
"mood",
"mood#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"In the plain style, the sentence-final declarative mood suffix. [since 695 C.E.]"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 11 73 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 13 72 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 7 75 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 76 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 7 77 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the dictionary citation form of verbs and adjectives; note that Korean verbs and adjectives are never lemmatized at the infinitive."
],
"id": "en--다-ko-suffix-c-eUYZpy",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "after certain suffixes, and in indirect quotes after the copulas; see the linked entry for more",
"roman": "-ra",
"word": "라"
}
],
"word": "-다"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "전후민"
},
"expansion": "전후민",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "{다가}의 변천사"
},
"expansion": "{다가}의 변천사",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The contraction may be first attested only in the early twentieth century, such as in the 1922 literary journal Baekjo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "다",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-da",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "particle"
},
"expansion": "다 • (-da)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "-daga, emphatic marker",
"word": "다가"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Contraction of 다가 (-daga, emphatic marker)."
],
"id": "en--다-ko-particle-hWwj8ViT",
"links": [
[
"다가",
"-다가#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"contraction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ko:백조 (잡지)"
],
"word": "-다"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "okm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "-다",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "다",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-다",
"2": "-tà"
},
"expansion": "다 (Yale: -tà)",
"name": "okm-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Korean 다 (Yale: -tà); see the main entry for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "다",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-da",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "다 • (-da)",
"name": "ko-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "-daga, “and then; but soon”, conveys one action halting and another beginning",
"word": "다가"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 다가 (-daga, “and then; but soon”, conveys one action halting and another beginning)."
],
"id": "en--다-ko-suffix-Tolgs97D",
"links": [
[
"다가",
"-다가#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-다"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "oko",
"3": "如",
"tr": "*-ta"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean 如 (*-ta)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Korean 如 (*-ta).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "다〮",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "다〮",
"tr": "tá"
},
"expansion": "다〮 (tá)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Korean",
"lang_code": "okm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If you only loved me, I would chase after you as I wept",
"ref": "orig. 14th century?, “西京別曲 / 서경별곡 (Seogyeong byeolgok)”, in 樂章歌詞 / 악장가사 (Akjang Gasa)",
"roman": "aculka kwoysilantoy wulekwom cwosninwongita",
"text": "아즐가 괴시란ᄃᆡ 우러곰 좃니노ᅌᅵ다",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1459, Hunmin jeongeum eonhae 訓民正音諺解 / 훈민정음언해",
"text": "語(ᅌᅥᆼ〯)는 말〯ᄊᆞ미라〮\nNGĚ-nùn mǎlssòm-ìlá\n[The Chinese word] \"語\" is \"speech\".",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "I'm trusting that I'll see you in my dreams.",
"ref": "1586, Widow of Yi Eung-tae, Letter excavated from the grave of Yi Eung-tae",
"roman": "na-non skwum-ul canay pwolye mitkwo innwoyita",
"text": "나ᄂᆞᆫ ᄭᅮ믈 자내 보려 믿고 인뇌이다",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"declarative mood sentence-final verbal suffix"
],
"id": "en--다-okm-suffix-IZPAVOma",
"links": [
[
"declarative",
"declarative#English"
],
[
"mood",
"mood#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "-lá",
"word": "다〮라〮"
},
{
"word": "Declarative"
},
{
"word": "Unmarked"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syètá",
"word": "셔다〮"
},
{
"roman": "-wúmá",
"word": "우〮마〮"
},
{
"word": "Promissive"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syèwúmá",
"word": "셔우〮마〮"
},
{
"roman": "-n",
"word": "ㄴ"
},
{
"roman": "-tá",
"word": "다〮"
},
{
"word": "Interrogative"
},
{
"word": "Realis"
},
{
"word": "Obligatory for second-person (2P) subject"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syèntá",
"word": "션다〮"
},
{
"roman": "-ka",
"word": "가〮"
},
{
"word": "Polar question"
},
{
"word": "non-2P subject"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syènká",
"word": "션가〮"
},
{
"roman": "-kwo",
"word": "고〮"
},
{
"word": "Wh-word question"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syènkwó",
"word": "션고〮"
},
{
"roman": "-lq",
"word": "ㅭ"
},
{
"word": "Irrealis"
},
{
"word": "Obligatory for 2P subject"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syèlttá",
"word": "셜따〮"
},
{
"roman": "-ká",
"word": "가〮"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syèlkká",
"word": "셜까〮"
},
{
"roman": "-kwó",
"word": "고〮"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syèlkkwó",
"word": "셜꼬〮"
},
{
"roman": "-ní-",
"word": "니〮"
},
{
"roman": "-Gá",
"word": "아〮"
},
{
"word": "Non-honorific"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syèníGá",
"word": "셔니〮아〮"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syènyé",
"word": "셔녀〮"
},
{
"roman": "-Gwó",
"word": "오〮"
},
{
"word": "Non-polar question"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syèníGwó",
"word": "셔니〮오〮"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syènywó",
"word": "셔뇨〮"
},
{
"roman": "-s-",
"word": "ㅅ"
},
{
"word": "Deferential"
},
{
"word": "No polarity distinction"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syèníská",
"word": "셔닛〮가〮"
},
{
"roman": "-ngìs-",
"word": "ᅌᅵᆺ"
},
{
"word": "Highly deferential"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syèníngìská",
"word": "셔니〮ᅌᅵᆺ가〮"
},
{
"roman": "-lí-",
"word": "리〮"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syèlíGá",
"word": "셔리〮아〮"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syèlyé",
"word": "셔려〮"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syèlíGwó",
"word": "셔리〮오〮"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syèlywó",
"word": "셔료〮"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syèlíská",
"word": "셔릿〮가〮"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syèlíngìská",
"word": "셔리〮ᅌᅵᆺ가〮"
},
{
"roman": "-lá",
"word": "라〮"
},
{
"word": "Imperative"
},
{
"word": "Ordering"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syèlá",
"word": "셔라〮"
},
{
"roman": "-éssyé",
"word": "아〮쎠〮어〮쎠〮"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syéssyé",
"word": "셔〮쎠〮"
},
{
"roman": "-syósyé",
"word": "쇼〮셔〮"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syèsyósyé",
"word": "셔쇼〮셔〮"
},
{
"roman": "-Gwó-",
"word": "고〮오〮"
},
{
"word": "Requesting"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syèkwólá",
"word": "셔고〮라〮"
},
{
"roman": "-lyé",
"word": "려〮"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syèkwólyé",
"word": "셔고〮려〮"
},
{
"roman": "-ngì-",
"word": "ᅌᅵ"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syèkwóngìtá",
"word": "셔고〮ᅌᅵ다〮"
},
{
"roman": "-cyé",
"word": "져〮"
},
{
"word": "Propositive"
},
{
"word": "Plain"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syècyé",
"word": "셔져〮"
},
{
"roman": "-sá-",
"word": "사〮"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syèsángìtá",
"word": "셔사〮ᅌᅵ다〮"
},
{
"roman": "-tyé",
"word": "뎌〮"
},
{
"word": "Exclamatory"
},
{
"word": "Self-honoring"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syèntyé",
"word": "션뎌〮"
},
{
"roman": "-syé",
"word": "셔〮"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syèlssyé",
"word": "셜쎠〮"
},
{
"roman": "-kwóná",
"word": "고〮나〮"
},
{
"word": "Only sixteenth century"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syèkwóná",
"word": "셔고〮나〮"
},
{
"word": "Based on 나찬연 2020"
},
{
"word": "중세 국어의 이해"
},
{
"word": "Lee and Ramsey 2011"
},
{
"word": "History of the Korean Language. Morphological segmentation of the verbal paradigm sometimes differs between analyses. The list is not exhaustive."
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "-úní/óní",
"sense": "The copula 이 (-i-) and suffixes derived from it",
"word": "The durative aspect suffix 으〮니〮"
},
{
"roman": "-úní/óní",
"sense": "The copula 이 (-i-) and suffixes derived from it",
"word": "ᄋᆞ〮니〮"
},
{
"roman": "-úlí/ólí",
"sense": "The copula 이 (-i-) and suffixes derived from it",
"word": "The prospective aspect suffix 으〮리〮"
},
{
"roman": "-úlí/ólí",
"sense": "The copula 이 (-i-) and suffixes derived from it",
"word": "ᄋᆞ〮리〮"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: -té-",
"word": "The retrospective mood suffix 더〮"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: -kwá-",
"word": "The emphatic suffix 과〮"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: -wó-",
"word": "The modulator suffix 오〮"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: -wú-",
"word": "우〮"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tá/"
}
],
"word": "-다"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "-다"
},
"expansion": "Korean 다 (-da)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate to Korean 다 (-da)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "다",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-da",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jje",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "다 (-da)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Jeju",
"lang_code": "jje",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jeju entries with incorrect language header",
"Jeju formal terms",
"Jeju lemmas",
"Jeju suffixes",
"Jeju terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Jeju terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The pig ate the fodder.",
"roman": "Dosaegi-geot meogeot-da.",
"text": "도새기것 먹엇다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a plain style declarative suffix"
],
"links": [
[
"plain",
"plain#English"
],
[
"declarative",
"declarative#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal) a plain style declarative suffix"
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ta̠]",
"note": "Jeju City"
},
{
"other": "[다]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "-jeo",
"word": "저"
}
],
"word": "-다"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Korean inflectional suffixes",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean suffixes",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms derived from Old Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Old Korean",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Korean terms without ko-IPA template"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "-neunda",
"word": "는다"
},
{
"roman": "-dago",
"word": "다고"
},
{
"roman": "-dani",
"word": "다니"
},
{
"roman": "-dae",
"word": "대"
},
{
"roman": "-seumnida",
"word": "습니다"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "okm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "-다〮",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "다〮",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-다〮",
"2": "-tá"
},
"expansion": "다〮 (Yale: -tá)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "oko",
"3": "如",
"tr": "*-ta"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean 如 (*-ta)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "이병기"
},
"expansion": "이병기",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Korean 다〮 (Yale: -tá), from Old Korean 如 (*-ta). First uncontroversially attested in 695 C.E.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "다",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-da",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "다 • (-da)",
"name": "ko-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It looks delicious.",
"roman": "Masitgetda.",
"text": "맛있겠다.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "We won.",
"roman": "Uri-ga igyeotda.",
"text": "우리가 이겼다.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The way is far.",
"roman": "Gir-i meolda.",
"text": "길이 멀다.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The archery athlete shoots her bow.",
"roman": "Yanggung seonsu-ga hwar-eul ssonda.",
"text": "양궁 선수가 활을 쏜다.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The mother carries her baby on her back.",
"roman": "Eomeoni-ga agi-reul eomneunda.",
"text": "어머니가 아기를 업는다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In the plain style, the sentence-final declarative mood suffix. [since 695 C.E.]",
"In the plain style, the sentence-final declarative mood suffix."
],
"links": [
[
"plain style",
"w:Korean speech levels#Haera-che"
],
[
"declarative",
"declarative#English"
],
[
"mood",
"mood#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"In the plain style, the sentence-final declarative mood suffix. [since 695 C.E.]"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form the dictionary citation form of verbs and adjectives; note that Korean verbs and adjectives are never lemmatized at the infinitive."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "after certain suffixes, and in indirect quotes after the copulas; see the linked entry for more",
"roman": "-ra",
"word": "라"
}
],
"word": "-다"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Korean inflectional suffixes",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean particles",
"Korean suffixes",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Korean terms without ko-IPA template"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "전후민"
},
"expansion": "전후민",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "{다가}의 변천사"
},
"expansion": "{다가}의 변천사",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The contraction may be first attested only in the early twentieth century, such as in the 1922 literary journal Baekjo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "다",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-da",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "particle"
},
"expansion": "다 • (-da)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "-daga, emphatic marker",
"word": "다가"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean contractions"
],
"glosses": [
"Contraction of 다가 (-daga, emphatic marker)."
],
"links": [
[
"다가",
"-다가#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"contraction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ko:백조 (잡지)"
],
"word": "-다"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Korean inflectional suffixes",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean suffixes",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Korean terms without ko-IPA template"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "okm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "-다",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "다",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-다",
"2": "-tà"
},
"expansion": "다 (Yale: -tà)",
"name": "okm-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Korean 다 (Yale: -tà); see the main entry for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "다",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-da",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "다 • (-da)",
"name": "ko-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "-daga, “and then; but soon”, conveys one action halting and another beginning",
"word": "다가"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 다가 (-daga, “and then; but soon”, conveys one action halting and another beginning)."
],
"links": [
[
"다가",
"-다가#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-다"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "oko",
"3": "如",
"tr": "*-ta"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean 如 (*-ta)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Korean 如 (*-ta).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "다〮",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "다〮",
"tr": "tá"
},
"expansion": "다〮 (tá)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Korean",
"lang_code": "okm",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-lá",
"word": "다〮라〮"
},
{
"word": "Declarative"
},
{
"word": "Unmarked"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syètá",
"word": "셔다〮"
},
{
"roman": "-wúmá",
"word": "우〮마〮"
},
{
"word": "Promissive"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syèwúmá",
"word": "셔우〮마〮"
},
{
"roman": "-n",
"word": "ㄴ"
},
{
"roman": "-tá",
"word": "다〮"
},
{
"word": "Interrogative"
},
{
"word": "Realis"
},
{
"word": "Obligatory for second-person (2P) subject"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syèntá",
"word": "션다〮"
},
{
"roman": "-ka",
"word": "가〮"
},
{
"word": "Polar question"
},
{
"word": "non-2P subject"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syènká",
"word": "션가〮"
},
{
"roman": "-kwo",
"word": "고〮"
},
{
"word": "Wh-word question"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syènkwó",
"word": "션고〮"
},
{
"roman": "-lq",
"word": "ㅭ"
},
{
"word": "Irrealis"
},
{
"word": "Obligatory for 2P subject"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syèlttá",
"word": "셜따〮"
},
{
"roman": "-ká",
"word": "가〮"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syèlkká",
"word": "셜까〮"
},
{
"roman": "-kwó",
"word": "고〮"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syèlkkwó",
"word": "셜꼬〮"
},
{
"roman": "-ní-",
"word": "니〮"
},
{
"roman": "-Gá",
"word": "아〮"
},
{
"word": "Non-honorific"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syèníGá",
"word": "셔니〮아〮"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syènyé",
"word": "셔녀〮"
},
{
"roman": "-Gwó",
"word": "오〮"
},
{
"word": "Non-polar question"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syèníGwó",
"word": "셔니〮오〮"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syènywó",
"word": "셔뇨〮"
},
{
"roman": "-s-",
"word": "ㅅ"
},
{
"word": "Deferential"
},
{
"word": "No polarity distinction"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syèníská",
"word": "셔닛〮가〮"
},
{
"roman": "-ngìs-",
"word": "ᅌᅵᆺ"
},
{
"word": "Highly deferential"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syèníngìská",
"word": "셔니〮ᅌᅵᆺ가〮"
},
{
"roman": "-lí-",
"word": "리〮"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syèlíGá",
"word": "셔리〮아〮"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syèlyé",
"word": "셔려〮"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syèlíGwó",
"word": "셔리〮오〮"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syèlywó",
"word": "셔료〮"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syèlíská",
"word": "셔릿〮가〮"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syèlíngìská",
"word": "셔리〮ᅌᅵᆺ가〮"
},
{
"roman": "-lá",
"word": "라〮"
},
{
"word": "Imperative"
},
{
"word": "Ordering"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syèlá",
"word": "셔라〮"
},
{
"roman": "-éssyé",
"word": "아〮쎠〮어〮쎠〮"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syéssyé",
"word": "셔〮쎠〮"
},
{
"roman": "-syósyé",
"word": "쇼〮셔〮"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syèsyósyé",
"word": "셔쇼〮셔〮"
},
{
"roman": "-Gwó-",
"word": "고〮오〮"
},
{
"word": "Requesting"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syèkwólá",
"word": "셔고〮라〮"
},
{
"roman": "-lyé",
"word": "려〮"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syèkwólyé",
"word": "셔고〮려〮"
},
{
"roman": "-ngì-",
"word": "ᅌᅵ"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syèkwóngìtá",
"word": "셔고〮ᅌᅵ다〮"
},
{
"roman": "-cyé",
"word": "져〮"
},
{
"word": "Propositive"
},
{
"word": "Plain"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syècyé",
"word": "셔져〮"
},
{
"roman": "-sá-",
"word": "사〮"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syèsángìtá",
"word": "셔사〮ᅌᅵ다〮"
},
{
"roman": "-tyé",
"word": "뎌〮"
},
{
"word": "Exclamatory"
},
{
"word": "Self-honoring"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syèntyé",
"word": "션뎌〮"
},
{
"roman": "-syé",
"word": "셔〮"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syèlssyé",
"word": "셜쎠〮"
},
{
"roman": "-kwóná",
"word": "고〮나〮"
},
{
"word": "Only sixteenth century"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syèkwóná",
"word": "셔고〮나〮"
},
{
"word": "Based on 나찬연 2020"
},
{
"word": "중세 국어의 이해"
},
{
"word": "Lee and Ramsey 2011"
},
{
"word": "History of the Korean Language. Morphological segmentation of the verbal paradigm sometimes differs between analyses. The list is not exhaustive."
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Korean lemmas",
"Middle Korean sentence-final suffixes",
"Middle Korean suffixes",
"Middle Korean terms derived from Old Korean",
"Middle Korean terms inherited from Old Korean",
"Middle Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Middle Korean terms with quotations",
"Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If you only loved me, I would chase after you as I wept",
"ref": "orig. 14th century?, “西京別曲 / 서경별곡 (Seogyeong byeolgok)”, in 樂章歌詞 / 악장가사 (Akjang Gasa)",
"roman": "aculka kwoysilantoy wulekwom cwosninwongita",
"text": "아즐가 괴시란ᄃᆡ 우러곰 좃니노ᅌᅵ다",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1459, Hunmin jeongeum eonhae 訓民正音諺解 / 훈민정음언해",
"text": "語(ᅌᅥᆼ〯)는 말〯ᄊᆞ미라〮\nNGĚ-nùn mǎlssòm-ìlá\n[The Chinese word] \"語\" is \"speech\".",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "I'm trusting that I'll see you in my dreams.",
"ref": "1586, Widow of Yi Eung-tae, Letter excavated from the grave of Yi Eung-tae",
"roman": "na-non skwum-ul canay pwolye mitkwo innwoyita",
"text": "나ᄂᆞᆫ ᄭᅮ믈 자내 보려 믿고 인뇌이다",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"declarative mood sentence-final verbal suffix"
],
"links": [
[
"declarative",
"declarative#English"
],
[
"mood",
"mood#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tá/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "-úní/óní",
"sense": "The copula 이 (-i-) and suffixes derived from it",
"word": "The durative aspect suffix 으〮니〮"
},
{
"roman": "-úní/óní",
"sense": "The copula 이 (-i-) and suffixes derived from it",
"word": "ᄋᆞ〮니〮"
},
{
"roman": "-úlí/ólí",
"sense": "The copula 이 (-i-) and suffixes derived from it",
"word": "The prospective aspect suffix 으〮리〮"
},
{
"roman": "-úlí/ólí",
"sense": "The copula 이 (-i-) and suffixes derived from it",
"word": "ᄋᆞ〮리〮"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: -té-",
"word": "The retrospective mood suffix 더〮"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: -kwá-",
"word": "The emphatic suffix 과〮"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: -wó-",
"word": "The modulator suffix 오〮"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: -wú-",
"word": "우〮"
}
],
"word": "-다"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.