See -ㅅ- on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ㅅ",
"2": "-s"
},
"expansion": "-ㅅ (Yale: -s)",
"name": "okm-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Middle Korean -ㅅ (Yale: -s).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ㅅ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-s-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jje",
"2": "interfix",
"head": "-ㅅ-",
"tr": "-s-"
},
"expansion": "ㅅ (-s-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Jeju",
"lang_code": "jje",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jeju entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jeju interfixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jeju terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive marker sometimes placed between a vowel-final syllable of the first constituent and a syllable of the second constituent when forming compounds, and also after a locative marker when attributing a noun."
],
"id": "en--ㅅ--jje-interfix-jIXv0qnA",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ㅅ-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "okm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ㅅ",
"2": "-s",
"5": "inanimate or honorific genitive particle"
},
"expansion": "-ㅅ (Yale: -s, inanimate or honorific genitive particle)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "oko",
"3": "叱",
"pos": "inanimate genitive particle",
"tr": "-s"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean 叱 (-s, inanimate genitive particle)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Korean -ㅅ (Yale: -s, inanimate or honorific genitive particle), from Old Korean 叱 (-s, inanimate genitive particle). Possibly cognate with the rare and ancient -s- genitive interfix in Japanese, as in 春雨 (harusame).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-s-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "interfix",
"tr": "-s-"
},
"expansion": "-ㅅ- • (-s-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean interfixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "치(齒) (chi, “tooth”) + -ㅅ- (-s-) + 솔 (sol, “brush”) → 칫솔 (chitsol, “toothbrush”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "새 (sae, “east”) + -ㅅ- (-s-) + 별 (byeol, “star”) → 샛별 (saetbyeol, “morning star”), literally “star of the east”",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "나무 (namu, “tree”) + -ㅅ- (-s-) + 잎 (ip, “leaf”) → 나뭇잎 (namunnip, “tree leaf”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "바다 (bada, “sea”) + -ㅅ- (-s-) + 물 (mul, “water”) → 바닷물 (badanmul, “seawater”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "저 (jeo, “chopstick”) + -ㅅ- (-s-) + 가락 (garak, “rod”) → 젓가락 (jeotgarak, “chopstick”), literally “chopstick sticks”",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "뒤 (dwi, “future”) + -ㅅ- (-s-) + 일 (il, “occurrence”) → 뒷일 (dwinnil, “aftermath”), literally “later things”",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The saitsori or \"genitive -s-\", a marker used between the components of many (but not all) compound nouns, typically when the components have a genitive relationship or when the first component is attributive."
],
"id": "en--ㅅ--ko-interfix-Aiw~Av99",
"links": [
[
"saitsori",
"사잇소리#English"
],
[
"genitive",
"genitive#English"
],
[
"attributive",
"attributive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"wikipedia": [
"bibim-guksu",
"bibimbap"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/s/"
},
{
"other": "[t̚]"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
}
],
"word": "-ㅅ-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ㅅ",
"2": "-s"
},
"expansion": "-ㅅ (Yale: -s)",
"name": "okm-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Middle Korean -ㅅ (Yale: -s).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ㅅ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-s-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jje",
"2": "interfix",
"head": "-ㅅ-",
"tr": "-s-"
},
"expansion": "ㅅ (-s-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Jeju",
"lang_code": "jje",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jeju entries with incorrect language header",
"Jeju interfixes",
"Jeju lemmas",
"Jeju terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"genitive marker sometimes placed between a vowel-final syllable of the first constituent and a syllable of the second constituent when forming compounds, and also after a locative marker when attributing a noun."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ㅅ-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "okm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ㅅ",
"2": "-s",
"5": "inanimate or honorific genitive particle"
},
"expansion": "-ㅅ (Yale: -s, inanimate or honorific genitive particle)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "oko",
"3": "叱",
"pos": "inanimate genitive particle",
"tr": "-s"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean 叱 (-s, inanimate genitive particle)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Korean -ㅅ (Yale: -s, inanimate or honorific genitive particle), from Old Korean 叱 (-s, inanimate genitive particle). Possibly cognate with the rare and ancient -s- genitive interfix in Japanese, as in 春雨 (harusame).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-s-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "interfix",
"tr": "-s-"
},
"expansion": "-ㅅ- • (-s-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean interfixes",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with manual fragments",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms derived from Old Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Old Korean",
"Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "치(齒) (chi, “tooth”) + -ㅅ- (-s-) + 솔 (sol, “brush”) → 칫솔 (chitsol, “toothbrush”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "새 (sae, “east”) + -ㅅ- (-s-) + 별 (byeol, “star”) → 샛별 (saetbyeol, “morning star”), literally “star of the east”",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "나무 (namu, “tree”) + -ㅅ- (-s-) + 잎 (ip, “leaf”) → 나뭇잎 (namunnip, “tree leaf”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "바다 (bada, “sea”) + -ㅅ- (-s-) + 물 (mul, “water”) → 바닷물 (badanmul, “seawater”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "저 (jeo, “chopstick”) + -ㅅ- (-s-) + 가락 (garak, “rod”) → 젓가락 (jeotgarak, “chopstick”), literally “chopstick sticks”",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "뒤 (dwi, “future”) + -ㅅ- (-s-) + 일 (il, “occurrence”) → 뒷일 (dwinnil, “aftermath”), literally “later things”",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The saitsori or \"genitive -s-\", a marker used between the components of many (but not all) compound nouns, typically when the components have a genitive relationship or when the first component is attributive."
],
"links": [
[
"saitsori",
"사잇소리#English"
],
[
"genitive",
"genitive#English"
],
[
"attributive",
"attributive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"wikipedia": [
"bibim-guksu",
"bibimbap"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/s/"
},
{
"other": "[t̚]"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
}
],
"word": "-ㅅ-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ㅅ- meaning in All languages combined (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.