"-대" meaning in All languages combined

See -대 on Wiktionary

Suffix [Korean]

Forms: [canonical], -dae [romanization]
Etymology: Short for 다(고) 해 (-da(-go) hae, “[one] says that...”). Etymology templates: {{m|ko|-다(-고) 해|t=􂀿one􂁀 says that...}} 다(고) 해 (-da(-go) hae, “[one] says that...”) Head templates: {{ko-suffix}} 대 • (-dae)
  1. In the intimate style, used to convey something someone else has said:
    they say, apparently; used to report or ask about something one has heard about (often from an unclear source), adding a nuance that one is only reporting what other people have said rather than claiming so personally.
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--대-ko-suffix-Px3U0g8R Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 27 6 35 33 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 27 5 33 34 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 27 6 32 35
  2. In the intimate style, used to convey something someone else has said:
    Used to report or ask about something that someone says constantly or regularly.
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--대-ko-suffix-orT~cAFu
  3. In the intimate style, used to convey something someone else has said:
    Used to report or ask about something that one has been told in the (near) past. The use of a present-tense form for a situation in the past gives a more vivid nuance.
    Tags: morpheme Synonyms: -댔어
    Sense id: en--대-ko-suffix-Qq2E6Wo4 Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 27 6 35 33 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 27 5 33 34 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 27 6 32 35
  4. In the intimate style, used to ask about a fact that one takes as a given, adding a nuance of annoyance or surprise. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--대-ko-suffix-Lm3RsQbo Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 27 6 35 33 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 27 5 33 34 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 27 6 32 35
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 래 — in the environments of the 라 allomorph (-ra)

Download JSON data for -대 meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "-다(-고) 해",
        "t": "􂀿one􂁀 says that..."
      },
      "expansion": "다(고) 해 (-da(-go) hae, “[one] says that...”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Short for 다(고) 해 (-da(-go) hae, “[one] says that...”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "대",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-dae",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "대 • (-dae)",
      "name": "ko-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 6 35 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 5 33 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 6 32 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I was watching the news, and apparently the Taliban in Afghanistan is rapidly taking over the entire country.",
          "roman": "Nyuseu bonikka Apeugan-eseo Talleban-i pajukjise-ro jeon'gug-eul jang'ak-hago itdae.",
          "text": "뉴스 보니까 아프간에서 탈레반이 파죽지세로 전국을 장악하고 있대.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I heard it from somebody that apparently there's immense treasure buried here.",
          "roman": "Nugu-hante-seo deureonneunde, yeogi eomcheong-nan bomur-i maejang-dwae itdae.",
          "text": "누구한테서 들었는데, 여기 엄청난 보물이 매장돼 있대.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "They say the weather is bad today.",
          "roman": "Oneul nalssi byeollo-rae.",
          "text": "오늘 날씨 별로래.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "What do they say the stock market is like today?",
          "roman": "Oneul jusig-eun eotteotae?",
          "text": "오늘 주식은 어떻대?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In the intimate style, used to convey something someone else has said:",
        "they say, apparently; used to report or ask about something one has heard about (often from an unclear source), adding a nuance that one is only reporting what other people have said rather than claiming so personally."
      ],
      "id": "en--대-ko-suffix-Px3U0g8R",
      "links": [
        [
          "intimate style",
          "w:Korean speech levels#Hae-che"
        ],
        [
          "they",
          "they"
        ],
        [
          "say",
          "say"
        ],
        [
          "apparently",
          "apparently"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Every time I meet him, he says he has no money.",
          "roman": "Gyae-neun bol ttae-mada don-i eopdae.",
          "text": "걔는 볼 때마다 돈이 없대.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In the intimate style, used to convey something someone else has said:",
        "Used to report or ask about something that someone says constantly or regularly."
      ],
      "id": "en--대-ko-suffix-orT~cAFu",
      "links": [
        [
          "intimate style",
          "w:Korean speech levels#Hae-che"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 6 35 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 5 33 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 6 32 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I came back from a wedding. — Does the groom say he's happy?",
          "roman": "Gyeolhonsik gatda-wasseo. - Sillang-eun haengbok-hadae?",
          "text": "결혼식 갔다왔어. — 신랑은 행복하대?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I met him yesterday, and he said he was so depressed recently.",
          "roman": "Eoje manna-bonikka choegeun neomu uul-haetdae.",
          "text": "어제 만나보니까 최근 너무 우울했대.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In the intimate style, used to convey something someone else has said:",
        "Used to report or ask about something that one has been told in the (near) past. The use of a present-tense form for a situation in the past gives a more vivid nuance."
      ],
      "id": "en--대-ko-suffix-Qq2E6Wo4",
      "links": [
        [
          "intimate style",
          "w:Korean speech levels#Hae-che"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-댔어"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 6 35 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 5 33 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 6 32 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "God, why is it so hot today?",
          "roman": "Oneur-eun wae ireoke pogyeom-i-rae?",
          "text": "오늘은 왜 이렇게 폭염이래?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Why does that country have no money even when it's so big in territory?",
          "roman": "Geu nara-neun ttangdeong'eori-neun keumyeonseo wae geureoke don-i eopdae?",
          "text": "그 나라는 땅덩어리는 크면서 왜 그렇게 돈이 없대?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In the intimate style, used to ask about a fact that one takes as a given, adding a nuance of annoyance or surprise."
      ],
      "id": "en--대-ko-suffix-Lm3RsQbo",
      "links": [
        [
          "intimate style",
          "w:Korean speech levels#Hae-che"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "-ra",
      "word": "래 — in the environments of the 라 allomorph"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-대"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean suffixes",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Korean terms without ko-IPA template"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "-다(-고) 해",
        "t": "􂀿one􂁀 says that..."
      },
      "expansion": "다(고) 해 (-da(-go) hae, “[one] says that...”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Short for 다(고) 해 (-da(-go) hae, “[one] says that...”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "대",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-dae",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "대 • (-dae)",
      "name": "ko-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I was watching the news, and apparently the Taliban in Afghanistan is rapidly taking over the entire country.",
          "roman": "Nyuseu bonikka Apeugan-eseo Talleban-i pajukjise-ro jeon'gug-eul jang'ak-hago itdae.",
          "text": "뉴스 보니까 아프간에서 탈레반이 파죽지세로 전국을 장악하고 있대.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I heard it from somebody that apparently there's immense treasure buried here.",
          "roman": "Nugu-hante-seo deureonneunde, yeogi eomcheong-nan bomur-i maejang-dwae itdae.",
          "text": "누구한테서 들었는데, 여기 엄청난 보물이 매장돼 있대.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "They say the weather is bad today.",
          "roman": "Oneul nalssi byeollo-rae.",
          "text": "오늘 날씨 별로래.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "What do they say the stock market is like today?",
          "roman": "Oneul jusig-eun eotteotae?",
          "text": "오늘 주식은 어떻대?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In the intimate style, used to convey something someone else has said:",
        "they say, apparently; used to report or ask about something one has heard about (often from an unclear source), adding a nuance that one is only reporting what other people have said rather than claiming so personally."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "intimate style",
          "w:Korean speech levels#Hae-che"
        ],
        [
          "they",
          "they"
        ],
        [
          "say",
          "say"
        ],
        [
          "apparently",
          "apparently"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Every time I meet him, he says he has no money.",
          "roman": "Gyae-neun bol ttae-mada don-i eopdae.",
          "text": "걔는 볼 때마다 돈이 없대.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In the intimate style, used to convey something someone else has said:",
        "Used to report or ask about something that someone says constantly or regularly."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "intimate style",
          "w:Korean speech levels#Hae-che"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I came back from a wedding. — Does the groom say he's happy?",
          "roman": "Gyeolhonsik gatda-wasseo. - Sillang-eun haengbok-hadae?",
          "text": "결혼식 갔다왔어. — 신랑은 행복하대?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I met him yesterday, and he said he was so depressed recently.",
          "roman": "Eoje manna-bonikka choegeun neomu uul-haetdae.",
          "text": "어제 만나보니까 최근 너무 우울했대.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In the intimate style, used to convey something someone else has said:",
        "Used to report or ask about something that one has been told in the (near) past. The use of a present-tense form for a situation in the past gives a more vivid nuance."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "intimate style",
          "w:Korean speech levels#Hae-che"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-댔어"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "God, why is it so hot today?",
          "roman": "Oneur-eun wae ireoke pogyeom-i-rae?",
          "text": "오늘은 왜 이렇게 폭염이래?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Why does that country have no money even when it's so big in territory?",
          "roman": "Geu nara-neun ttangdeong'eori-neun keumyeonseo wae geureoke don-i eopdae?",
          "text": "그 나라는 땅덩어리는 크면서 왜 그렇게 돈이 없대?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In the intimate style, used to ask about a fact that one takes as a given, adding a nuance of annoyance or surprise."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "intimate style",
          "w:Korean speech levels#Hae-che"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "-ra",
      "word": "래 — in the environments of the 라 allomorph"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-대"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.