"-네" meaning in All languages combined

See -네 on Wiktionary

Particle [Jeju]

Forms: [canonical], -ne [romanization]
Etymology: See Korean 네 (ne). Etymology templates: {{cog|ko|-네#Etymology 2|네}} Korean 네 (ne) Head templates: {{head|jje|particle}} 네 (-ne)
  1. -s (indicating the plural of a noun) Synonyms: (deol)
    Sense id: en--네-jje-particle-dFOG2VYu Categories (other): Jeju entries with incorrect language header, Jeju particles, Korean links with manual fragments

Suffix [Korean]

IPA: [ne̞] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: [canonical], -ne [romanization]
Etymology: First appears in the late sixteenth century, originally as ᄂᆡ (Yale: -noy). Traditionally analyzed as a shortening of Middle Korean ᄂᆞᅌᅵ다〮 (Yale: -no-ngì-tá), from ᄂᆞ (Yale: -no-, present-tense suffix) + ᅌᅵ (Yale: -ngì-, listener-honoring suffix) + 다〮 (Yale: -tá, declarative suffix), with the last being fully deleted. However, Jang Yun-hui suggests that it may be more appropriate to posit 이 (Yale: -i) as a colloquial Middle Korean verb-final suffix, in which case this is a simple compound of ᄂᆞ (Yale: -no-, present-tense suffix) + 이 (Yale: -i). Etymology templates: {{m|okm|-ᄂᆡ|tr=-}} ᄂᆡ, {{okm-l|-ᄂᆡ|-noy}} ᄂᆡ (Yale: -noy), {{der|ko|okm|-}} Middle Korean, {{m|okm|-ᄂᆞᅌᅵ다〮|tr=-}} ᄂᆞᅌᅵ다〮, {{okm-l|-ᄂᆞᅌᅵ다〮|-no-ngì-tá}} ᄂᆞᅌᅵ다〮 (Yale: -no-ngì-tá), {{m|okm|-ᄂᆞ-|tr=-}} ᄂᆞ, {{okm-l|-ᄂᆞ-|-no-|5=present-tense suffix}} ᄂᆞ (Yale: -no-, present-tense suffix), {{m|okm|-ᅌᅵ-|tr=-}} ᅌᅵ, {{okm-l|-ᅌᅵ-|-ngì-|5=listener-honoring suffix}} ᅌᅵ (Yale: -ngì-, listener-honoring suffix), {{m|okm|-다〮|tr=-}} 다〮, {{okm-l|-다〮|-tá|5=declarative suffix}} 다〮 (Yale: -tá, declarative suffix), {{m|okm|-이|tr=-}} 이, {{okm-l|-이|-i}} 이 (Yale: -i), {{m|okm|-ᄂᆞ-|tr=-}} ᄂᆞ, {{okm-l|-ᄂᆞ-|-no-|5=present-tense suffix}} ᄂᆞ (Yale: -no-, present-tense suffix), {{m|okm|-이|tr=-}} 이, {{okm-l|-이|-i}} 이 (Yale: -i) Head templates: {{ko-suffix}} 네 • (-ne)
  1. In the familiar style, a declarative suffix. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--네-ko-suffix-HmeqcDxK
  2. In the intimate style, the polite style, or when talking to oneself, an exclamatory suffix conveying a sudden realization. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--네-ko-suffix-C2VmPBWD Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean entries with language name categories using raw markup, Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 10 47 20 1 3 18 Disambiguation of Korean entries with language name categories using raw markup: 12 44 20 1 4 20 Disambiguation of Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 8 45 20 2 5 19 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 10 43 20 2 6 18 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 9 44 20 2 6 20
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: (-ge), 데 (-de), 으이 (-eu'i), 구나 (-guna, plain style exclamatory), 구려 (-guryeo, middle style exclamatory), (-gun, plain style exclamatory), 도다 (-doda, dated literary plain style exclamatory), 소서 (-soseo, very formal style exclamatory)
Etymology number: 1

Suffix [Korean]

IPA: [ne̞] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: [canonical], -ne [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Korean 내〮 (Yale: -náy). Originally an honorific plural; became increasingly pejorative. Etymology templates: {{inh|ko|okm|-}} Middle Korean, {{m|okm|-내〮|tr=-}} 내〮, {{okm-l|-내〮|-náy}} 내〮 (Yale: -náy) Head templates: {{ko-suffix}} 네 • (-ne)
  1. (colloquial) Forms the plural of certain pronouns. Tags: colloquial, morpheme
    Sense id: en--네-ko-suffix-JUokdgLT
  2. family of..., -'s folks... Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--네-ko-suffix-nMRTTDa1
  3. (sometimes belittling) people, folks Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--네-ko-suffix-7Qb3cqSW
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Suffix [Korean]

IPA: [ne̞] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: [canonical], -ne [romanization]
Etymology: See the main entry. Head templates: {{ko-suffix}} 네 • (-ne)
  1. Pyongan form of 니 (-ni, “a plain-style interrogative suffix”) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--네-ko-suffix-2ICQdMva Categories (other): Pyongan Korean
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Download JSON data for -네 meaning in All languages combined (9.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "-네#Etymology 2",
        "3": "네"
      },
      "expansion": "Korean 네 (ne)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See Korean 네 (ne).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "네",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ne",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jje",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "네 (-ne)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Jeju",
  "lang_code": "jje",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Jeju entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Jeju particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-s (indicating the plural of a noun)"
      ],
      "id": "en--네-jje-particle-dFOG2VYu",
      "links": [
        [
          "-s",
          "-s"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "deol",
          "word": "덜"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-네"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "-ᄂᆡ",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄂᆡ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ᄂᆡ",
        "2": "-noy"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄂᆡ (Yale: -noy)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "okm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "-ᄂᆞᅌᅵ다〮",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄂᆞᅌᅵ다〮",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ᄂᆞᅌᅵ다〮",
        "2": "-no-ngì-tá"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄂᆞᅌᅵ다〮 (Yale: -no-ngì-tá)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "-ᄂᆞ-",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄂᆞ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ᄂᆞ-",
        "2": "-no-",
        "5": "present-tense suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄂᆞ (Yale: -no-, present-tense suffix)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "-ᅌᅵ-",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ᅌᅵ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ᅌᅵ-",
        "2": "-ngì-",
        "5": "listener-honoring suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "ᅌᅵ (Yale: -ngì-, listener-honoring suffix)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "-다〮",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "다〮",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-다〮",
        "2": "-tá",
        "5": "declarative suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "다〮 (Yale: -tá, declarative suffix)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "-이",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "이",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-이",
        "2": "-i"
      },
      "expansion": "이 (Yale: -i)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "-ᄂᆞ-",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄂᆞ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ᄂᆞ-",
        "2": "-no-",
        "5": "present-tense suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄂᆞ (Yale: -no-, present-tense suffix)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "-이",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "이",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-이",
        "2": "-i"
      },
      "expansion": "이 (Yale: -i)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First appears in the late sixteenth century, originally as ᄂᆡ (Yale: -noy).\nTraditionally analyzed as a shortening of Middle Korean ᄂᆞᅌᅵ다〮 (Yale: -no-ngì-tá), from ᄂᆞ (Yale: -no-, present-tense suffix) + ᅌᅵ (Yale: -ngì-, listener-honoring suffix) + 다〮 (Yale: -tá, declarative suffix), with the last being fully deleted.\nHowever, Jang Yun-hui suggests that it may be more appropriate to posit 이 (Yale: -i) as a colloquial Middle Korean verb-final suffix, in which case this is a simple compound of ᄂᆞ (Yale: -no-, present-tense suffix) + 이 (Yale: -i).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "네",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ne",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "네 • (-ne)",
      "name": "ko-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "-ge",
      "word": "게"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "-de",
      "word": "데"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "-eu'i",
      "word": "으이"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "-guna, plain style exclamatory",
      "word": "구나"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "-guryeo, middle style exclamatory",
      "word": "구려"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "-gun, plain style exclamatory",
      "word": "군"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "-doda, dated literary plain style exclamatory",
      "word": "도다"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "-soseo, very formal style exclamatory",
      "word": "소서"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "In the familiar style, a declarative suffix."
      ],
      "id": "en--네-ko-suffix-HmeqcDxK",
      "links": [
        [
          "familiar style",
          "w:Korean speech levels#Hage-che"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 47 20 1 3 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 44 20 1 4 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 45 20 2 5 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 43 20 2 6 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 44 20 2 6 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You speak Korean well!",
          "roman": "Han'gugeo-reul jal ha-si-ne-yo!",
          "text": "한국어를 잘 하시네요!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Oh, right. I didn't think of that.",
          "roman": "A, geureo-ne. Saenggag-eul mot haetda.",
          "text": "아, 그러네. 생각을 못 했다.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In the intimate style, the polite style, or when talking to oneself, an exclamatory suffix conveying a sudden realization."
      ],
      "id": "en--네-ko-suffix-C2VmPBWD",
      "links": [
        [
          "intimate style",
          "w:Korean speech levels#Hae-che"
        ],
        [
          "polite style",
          "w:Korean speech levels#Haeyo-che"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ne̞]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[네]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-네"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "okm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "-내〮",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "내〮",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-내〮",
        "2": "-náy"
      },
      "expansion": "내〮 (Yale: -náy)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Korean 내〮 (Yale: -náy). Originally an honorific plural; became increasingly pejorative.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "네",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ne",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "네 • (-ne)",
      "name": "ko-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "걔 (gyae, “he/she”) + 네 (-ne) → 걔네 (gyaene, “they”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "니 (ni, “you”) + 네 (-ne) → 니네 (nine, “you guys”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms the plural of certain pronouns."
      ],
      "id": "en--네-ko-suffix-JUokdgLT",
      "links": [
        [
          "plural",
          "plural#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) Forms the plural of certain pronouns."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "언니 (eonni, “older sister”) + 네 (-ne) → 언니네 (eonnine, “older sister's (in-law) family”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "family of..., -'s folks..."
      ],
      "id": "en--네-ko-suffix-nMRTTDa1",
      "links": [
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ],
        [
          "-'s",
          "-'s"
        ],
        [
          "folks",
          "folks"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "우리 (uri, “we; us”) + 네 (-ne) → 우리네 (urine, “us; our folks”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "남정(男丁) (namjeong, “adult men”) + 네 (-ne) → 남정(男丁)네 (namjeongne, “menfolk”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "people, folks"
      ],
      "id": "en--네-ko-suffix-7Qb3cqSW",
      "links": [
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "folks",
          "folks"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "sometimes belittling",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sometimes belittling) people, folks"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ne̞]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[네]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-네"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "See the main entry.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "네",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ne",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "네 • (-ne)",
      "name": "ko-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pyongan Korean",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Grandfather, have you come?",
          "ref": "1998, 김영배 [gimyeongbae], “서북방언 [seobukbang'eon]”, in 새국어생활 [saegugeosaenghwal], volume 8, number 4, National Institute of the Korean Language, page 69",
          "roman": "Keunabaji-re osenne?",
          "text": "큰아바지레 오셋네?",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pyongan form of 니 (-ni, “a plain-style interrogative suffix”)"
      ],
      "id": "en--네-ko-suffix-2ICQdMva",
      "links": [
        [
          "니",
          "-니#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ne̞]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[네]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-네"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "-네#Etymology 2",
        "3": "네"
      },
      "expansion": "Korean 네 (ne)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See Korean 네 (ne).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "네",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ne",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jje",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "네 (-ne)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Jeju",
  "lang_code": "jje",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Jeju entries with incorrect language header",
        "Jeju lemmas",
        "Jeju particles",
        "Korean links with manual fragments"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-s (indicating the plural of a noun)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-s",
          "-s"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "deol",
      "word": "덜"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-네"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Korean inflectional suffixes",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean suffixes",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "-ᄂᆡ",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄂᆡ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ᄂᆡ",
        "2": "-noy"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄂᆡ (Yale: -noy)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "okm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "-ᄂᆞᅌᅵ다〮",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄂᆞᅌᅵ다〮",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ᄂᆞᅌᅵ다〮",
        "2": "-no-ngì-tá"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄂᆞᅌᅵ다〮 (Yale: -no-ngì-tá)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "-ᄂᆞ-",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄂᆞ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ᄂᆞ-",
        "2": "-no-",
        "5": "present-tense suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄂᆞ (Yale: -no-, present-tense suffix)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "-ᅌᅵ-",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ᅌᅵ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ᅌᅵ-",
        "2": "-ngì-",
        "5": "listener-honoring suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "ᅌᅵ (Yale: -ngì-, listener-honoring suffix)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "-다〮",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "다〮",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-다〮",
        "2": "-tá",
        "5": "declarative suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "다〮 (Yale: -tá, declarative suffix)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "-이",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "이",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-이",
        "2": "-i"
      },
      "expansion": "이 (Yale: -i)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "-ᄂᆞ-",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄂᆞ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ᄂᆞ-",
        "2": "-no-",
        "5": "present-tense suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄂᆞ (Yale: -no-, present-tense suffix)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "-이",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "이",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-이",
        "2": "-i"
      },
      "expansion": "이 (Yale: -i)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First appears in the late sixteenth century, originally as ᄂᆡ (Yale: -noy).\nTraditionally analyzed as a shortening of Middle Korean ᄂᆞᅌᅵ다〮 (Yale: -no-ngì-tá), from ᄂᆞ (Yale: -no-, present-tense suffix) + ᅌᅵ (Yale: -ngì-, listener-honoring suffix) + 다〮 (Yale: -tá, declarative suffix), with the last being fully deleted.\nHowever, Jang Yun-hui suggests that it may be more appropriate to posit 이 (Yale: -i) as a colloquial Middle Korean verb-final suffix, in which case this is a simple compound of ᄂᆞ (Yale: -no-, present-tense suffix) + 이 (Yale: -i).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "네",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ne",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "네 • (-ne)",
      "name": "ko-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "-ge",
      "word": "게"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-de",
      "word": "데"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-eu'i",
      "word": "으이"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-guna, plain style exclamatory",
      "word": "구나"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-guryeo, middle style exclamatory",
      "word": "구려"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-gun, plain style exclamatory",
      "word": "군"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-doda, dated literary plain style exclamatory",
      "word": "도다"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-soseo, very formal style exclamatory",
      "word": "소서"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "In the familiar style, a declarative suffix."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "familiar style",
          "w:Korean speech levels#Hage-che"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You speak Korean well!",
          "roman": "Han'gugeo-reul jal ha-si-ne-yo!",
          "text": "한국어를 잘 하시네요!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Oh, right. I didn't think of that.",
          "roman": "A, geureo-ne. Saenggag-eul mot haetda.",
          "text": "아, 그러네. 생각을 못 했다.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In the intimate style, the polite style, or when talking to oneself, an exclamatory suffix conveying a sudden realization."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "intimate style",
          "w:Korean speech levels#Hae-che"
        ],
        [
          "polite style",
          "w:Korean speech levels#Haeyo-che"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ne̞]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[네]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-네"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Korean inflectional suffixes",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean suffixes",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "okm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "-내〮",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "내〮",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-내〮",
        "2": "-náy"
      },
      "expansion": "내〮 (Yale: -náy)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Korean 내〮 (Yale: -náy). Originally an honorific plural; became increasingly pejorative.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "네",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ne",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "네 • (-ne)",
      "name": "ko-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean colloquialisms"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "걔 (gyae, “he/she”) + 네 (-ne) → 걔네 (gyaene, “they”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "니 (ni, “you”) + 네 (-ne) → 니네 (nine, “you guys”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms the plural of certain pronouns."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plural",
          "plural#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) Forms the plural of certain pronouns."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "언니 (eonni, “older sister”) + 네 (-ne) → 언니네 (eonnine, “older sister's (in-law) family”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "family of..., -'s folks..."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ],
        [
          "-'s",
          "-'s"
        ],
        [
          "folks",
          "folks"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "우리 (uri, “we; us”) + 네 (-ne) → 우리네 (urine, “us; our folks”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "남정(男丁) (namjeong, “adult men”) + 네 (-ne) → 남정(男丁)네 (namjeongne, “menfolk”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "people, folks"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "folks",
          "folks"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "sometimes belittling",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sometimes belittling) people, folks"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ne̞]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[네]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-네"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Korean inflectional suffixes",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean suffixes",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "See the main entry.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "네",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ne",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "네 • (-ne)",
      "name": "ko-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with quotations",
        "Pyongan Korean"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Grandfather, have you come?",
          "ref": "1998, 김영배 [gimyeongbae], “서북방언 [seobukbang'eon]”, in 새국어생활 [saegugeosaenghwal], volume 8, number 4, National Institute of the Korean Language, page 69",
          "roman": "Keunabaji-re osenne?",
          "text": "큰아바지레 오셋네?",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pyongan form of 니 (-ni, “a plain-style interrogative suffix”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "니",
          "-니#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ne̞]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[네]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-네"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.