See -네 on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "-네#Etymology 2",
"3": "네"
},
"expansion": "Korean 네 (ne)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See Korean 네 (ne).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ne",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jje",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "-네 (-ne)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Jeju",
"lang_code": "jje",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jeju entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jeju particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "47 2 27 12 1 1 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 2 34 15 0 1 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-s (indicating the plural of a noun)"
],
"id": "en--네-jje-particle-dFOG2VYu",
"links": [
[
"-s",
"-s"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "deol",
"word": "덜"
}
]
}
],
"word": "-네"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ᄂᆡ",
"2": "-noy"
},
"expansion": "-ᄂᆡ (Yale: -noy)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "okm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ᄂᆞᅌᅵ다〮",
"2": "-no-ngì-tá"
},
"expansion": "ᄂᆞᅌᅵ다〮 (Yale: -no-ngì-tá)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ᄂᆞ-",
"2": "-no-",
"5": "present-tense suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ᄂᆞ- (Yale: -no-, present-tense suffix)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ᅌᅵ-",
"2": "-ngì-",
"5": "listener-honoring suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ᅌᅵ- (Yale: -ngì-, listener-honoring suffix)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-다〮",
"2": "-tá",
"5": "declarative suffix"
},
"expansion": "-다〮 (Yale: -tá, declarative suffix)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-이",
"2": "-i"
},
"expansion": "-이 (Yale: -i)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ᄂᆞ-",
"2": "-no-",
"5": "present-tense suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ᄂᆞ- (Yale: -no-, present-tense suffix)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-이",
"2": "-i"
},
"expansion": "-이 (Yale: -i)",
"name": "okm-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First appears in the late sixteenth century, originally as -ᄂᆡ (Yale: -noy).\nTraditionally analyzed as a shortening of Middle Korean ᄂᆞᅌᅵ다〮 (Yale: -no-ngì-tá), from -ᄂᆞ- (Yale: -no-, present-tense suffix) + -ᅌᅵ- (Yale: -ngì-, listener-honoring suffix) + -다〮 (Yale: -tá, declarative suffix), with the last being fully deleted.\nHowever, Jang Yun-hui suggests that it may be more appropriate to posit -이 (Yale: -i) as a colloquial Middle Korean verb-final suffix, in which case this is a simple compound of -ᄂᆞ- (Yale: -no-, present-tense suffix) + -이 (Yale: -i).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ne",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-네 • (-ne)",
"name": "ko-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"roman": "-ge",
"sense": "from the same suffix or shortening process",
"word": "-게"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"roman": "-de",
"sense": "from the same suffix or shortening process",
"word": "-데"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"roman": "-eu'i",
"sense": "from the same suffix or shortening process",
"word": "-으이"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"In the familiar style, a declarative suffix."
],
"id": "en--네-ko-suffix-HmeqcDxK",
"links": [
[
"familiar style",
"w:Korean speech levels#Hage-che"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 2 34 15 0 1 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 45 22 1 1 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 33 15 2 4 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 39 21 1 2 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
10
]
],
"english": "You speak Korean well!",
"roman": "Han'gugeo-reul jal ha-si-ne-yo!",
"text": "한국어를 잘 하시네요!",
"translation": "You speak Korean well!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
6
]
],
"english": "Oh, right. I didn't think of that.",
"roman": "A, geureo-ne. Saenggag-eul mot haetda.",
"text": "아, 그러네. 생각을 못 했다.",
"translation": "Oh, right. I didn't think of that.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In the intimate style, the polite style, or when talking to oneself, an exclamatory suffix conveying a sudden realization."
],
"id": "en--네-ko-suffix-C2VmPBWD",
"links": [
[
"intimate style",
"w:Korean speech levels#Hae-che"
],
[
"polite style",
"w:Korean speech levels#Haeyo-che"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "41 59",
"roman": "-guna, plain style exclamatory",
"sense": "other exclamatory suffixes",
"word": "-구나"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59",
"roman": "-guryeo, middle style exclamatory",
"sense": "other exclamatory suffixes",
"word": "-구려"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59",
"roman": "-gun, plain style exclamatory",
"sense": "other exclamatory suffixes",
"word": "-군"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59",
"roman": "-doda, dated literary plain style exclamatory",
"sense": "other exclamatory suffixes",
"word": "-도다"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59",
"roman": "-soseo, very formal style exclamatory",
"sense": "other exclamatory suffixes",
"word": "-소서"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ne̞]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "네"
},
{
"other": "[네]"
}
],
"word": "-네"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "okm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-내〮",
"2": "-náy"
},
"expansion": "-내〮 (Yale: -náy)",
"name": "okm-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Korean -내〮 (Yale: -náy). Originally an honorific plural; became increasingly pejorative.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ne",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-네 • (-ne)",
"name": "ko-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 2 34 15 0 1 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "걔 (gyae, “he/she”) + -네 (-ne) → 걔네 (gyaene, “they”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "니 (ni, “you”) + -네 (-ne) → 니네 (nine, “you guys”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the plural of certain pronouns."
],
"id": "en--네-ko-suffix-JUokdgLT",
"links": [
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Forms the plural of certain pronouns."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "언니 (eonni, “older sister”) + -네 (-ne) → 언니네 (eonnine, “older sister's (in-law) family”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"family of..., -'s folks..."
],
"id": "en--네-ko-suffix-nMRTTDa1",
"links": [
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"-'s",
"-'s"
],
[
"folks",
"folks"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "우리 (uri, “we; us”) + -네 (-ne) → 우리네 (urine, “us; our folks”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "남정(男丁) (namjeong, “adult men”) + -네 (-ne) → 남정(男丁)네 (namjeongne, “menfolk”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"people, folks"
],
"id": "en--네-ko-suffix-7Qb3cqSW",
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"folks",
"folks"
]
],
"qualifier": "sometimes belittling",
"raw_glosses": [
"(sometimes belittling) people, folks"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ne̞]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "네"
},
{
"other": "[네]"
}
],
"word": "-네"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "See the main entry.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ne",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-네 • (-ne)",
"name": "ko-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pyongan Korean",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "36 2 34 15 0 1 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"english": "Grandfather, have you come?",
"ref": "1998, 김영배 [gimyeongbae], “서북방언 [seobukbang'eon]”, in 새국어생활 [saegugeosaenghwal], volume 8, number 4, National Institute of the Korean Language, page 69:",
"roman": "gimyeongbae",
"text": "큰아바지레 오셋네?",
"translation": "Grandfather, have you come?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pyongan form of -니 (-ni, “a plain-style interrogative suffix”)"
],
"id": "en--네-ko-suffix-rNBu9tcO",
"links": [
[
"-니",
"-니#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ne̞]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "네"
},
{
"other": "[네]"
}
],
"word": "-네"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "-네#Etymology 2",
"3": "네"
},
"expansion": "Korean 네 (ne)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See Korean 네 (ne).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ne",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jje",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "-네 (-ne)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Jeju",
"lang_code": "jje",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jeju entries with incorrect language header",
"Jeju lemmas",
"Jeju particles",
"Korean links with manual fragments",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"-s (indicating the plural of a noun)"
],
"links": [
[
"-s",
"-s"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "deol",
"word": "덜"
}
],
"word": "-네"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean inflectional suffixes",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean suffixes",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ᄂᆡ",
"2": "-noy"
},
"expansion": "-ᄂᆡ (Yale: -noy)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "okm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ᄂᆞᅌᅵ다〮",
"2": "-no-ngì-tá"
},
"expansion": "ᄂᆞᅌᅵ다〮 (Yale: -no-ngì-tá)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ᄂᆞ-",
"2": "-no-",
"5": "present-tense suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ᄂᆞ- (Yale: -no-, present-tense suffix)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ᅌᅵ-",
"2": "-ngì-",
"5": "listener-honoring suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ᅌᅵ- (Yale: -ngì-, listener-honoring suffix)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-다〮",
"2": "-tá",
"5": "declarative suffix"
},
"expansion": "-다〮 (Yale: -tá, declarative suffix)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-이",
"2": "-i"
},
"expansion": "-이 (Yale: -i)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ᄂᆞ-",
"2": "-no-",
"5": "present-tense suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ᄂᆞ- (Yale: -no-, present-tense suffix)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-이",
"2": "-i"
},
"expansion": "-이 (Yale: -i)",
"name": "okm-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First appears in the late sixteenth century, originally as -ᄂᆡ (Yale: -noy).\nTraditionally analyzed as a shortening of Middle Korean ᄂᆞᅌᅵ다〮 (Yale: -no-ngì-tá), from -ᄂᆞ- (Yale: -no-, present-tense suffix) + -ᅌᅵ- (Yale: -ngì-, listener-honoring suffix) + -다〮 (Yale: -tá, declarative suffix), with the last being fully deleted.\nHowever, Jang Yun-hui suggests that it may be more appropriate to posit -이 (Yale: -i) as a colloquial Middle Korean verb-final suffix, in which case this is a simple compound of -ᄂᆞ- (Yale: -no-, present-tense suffix) + -이 (Yale: -i).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ne",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-네 • (-ne)",
"name": "ko-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-ge",
"sense": "from the same suffix or shortening process",
"word": "-게"
},
{
"roman": "-de",
"sense": "from the same suffix or shortening process",
"word": "-데"
},
{
"roman": "-eu'i",
"sense": "from the same suffix or shortening process",
"word": "-으이"
},
{
"roman": "-guna, plain style exclamatory",
"sense": "other exclamatory suffixes",
"word": "-구나"
},
{
"roman": "-guryeo, middle style exclamatory",
"sense": "other exclamatory suffixes",
"word": "-구려"
},
{
"roman": "-gun, plain style exclamatory",
"sense": "other exclamatory suffixes",
"word": "-군"
},
{
"roman": "-doda, dated literary plain style exclamatory",
"sense": "other exclamatory suffixes",
"word": "-도다"
},
{
"roman": "-soseo, very formal style exclamatory",
"sense": "other exclamatory suffixes",
"word": "-소서"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"In the familiar style, a declarative suffix."
],
"links": [
[
"familiar style",
"w:Korean speech levels#Hage-che"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
10
]
],
"english": "You speak Korean well!",
"roman": "Han'gugeo-reul jal ha-si-ne-yo!",
"text": "한국어를 잘 하시네요!",
"translation": "You speak Korean well!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
6
]
],
"english": "Oh, right. I didn't think of that.",
"roman": "A, geureo-ne. Saenggag-eul mot haetda.",
"text": "아, 그러네. 생각을 못 했다.",
"translation": "Oh, right. I didn't think of that.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In the intimate style, the polite style, or when talking to oneself, an exclamatory suffix conveying a sudden realization."
],
"links": [
[
"intimate style",
"w:Korean speech levels#Hae-che"
],
[
"polite style",
"w:Korean speech levels#Haeyo-che"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ne̞]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "네"
},
{
"other": "[네]"
}
],
"word": "-네"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean inflectional suffixes",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean suffixes",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "okm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-내〮",
"2": "-náy"
},
"expansion": "-내〮 (Yale: -náy)",
"name": "okm-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Korean -내〮 (Yale: -náy). Originally an honorific plural; became increasingly pejorative.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ne",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-네 • (-ne)",
"name": "ko-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean colloquialisms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "걔 (gyae, “he/she”) + -네 (-ne) → 걔네 (gyaene, “they”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "니 (ni, “you”) + -네 (-ne) → 니네 (nine, “you guys”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the plural of certain pronouns."
],
"links": [
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Forms the plural of certain pronouns."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "언니 (eonni, “older sister”) + -네 (-ne) → 언니네 (eonnine, “older sister's (in-law) family”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"family of..., -'s folks..."
],
"links": [
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"-'s",
"-'s"
],
[
"folks",
"folks"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "우리 (uri, “we; us”) + -네 (-ne) → 우리네 (urine, “us; our folks”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "남정(男丁) (namjeong, “adult men”) + -네 (-ne) → 남정(男丁)네 (namjeongne, “menfolk”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"people, folks"
],
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"folks",
"folks"
]
],
"qualifier": "sometimes belittling",
"raw_glosses": [
"(sometimes belittling) people, folks"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ne̞]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "네"
},
{
"other": "[네]"
}
],
"word": "-네"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean inflectional suffixes",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean suffixes",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "See the main entry.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ne",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-네 • (-ne)",
"name": "ko-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with quotations",
"Pyongan Korean"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"english": "Grandfather, have you come?",
"ref": "1998, 김영배 [gimyeongbae], “서북방언 [seobukbang'eon]”, in 새국어생활 [saegugeosaenghwal], volume 8, number 4, National Institute of the Korean Language, page 69:",
"roman": "gimyeongbae",
"text": "큰아바지레 오셋네?",
"translation": "Grandfather, have you come?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pyongan form of -니 (-ni, “a plain-style interrogative suffix”)"
],
"links": [
[
"-니",
"-니#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ne̞]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "네"
},
{
"other": "[네]"
}
],
"word": "-네"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -네 meaning in All languages combined (8.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.