See -도다 on Wiktionary
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{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "okm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "-도〮다〮",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "도〮다〮",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-도〮다〮",
"2": "-twótá"
},
"expansion": "도〮다〮 (Yale: -twótá)",
"name": "okm-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Korean 도〮다〮 (Yale: -twótá) first attested in hangul form in Seokbosangjeol, 1447.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "도다",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-doda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "도다 • (-doda)",
"name": "ko-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Although Taesan is lofty, it is still a mountain underneath heaven",
"text": "양사언(楊士彦) (Yang Sa'eon), 태산가(泰山歌), Middle Korean translation in modernized language\n태산이 높다 하되 하늘 아래 뫼이로다\nTaesan-i nopda hadoe haneul arae moe-iroda",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "시편 135:11 (KRV 개역한글) [Psalm 135:11 (Korean Revised Version)]; English translation from the King James Version\n곧 아모리인의 왕 시혼과 바산 왕 옥과 가나안의 모든 국왕이로다\ngot Amoriin-ui wang Sihon-gwa Basan wang Ok-gwa Ganaan-ui modeun gugwang-iroda\nSihon king of the Amorites, and Og king of Bashan, And all the kingdoms of Canaan",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A formal non-polite exclamatory ending used to express admiration or surprise."
],
"id": "en--도다-ko-suffix-tCLBomau",
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"formal non-polite",
"w:Korean_speech_levels#Haera-che"
]
],
"qualifier": "dated or humorous",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated or humorous) A formal non-polite exclamatory ending used to express admiration or surprise."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-는구나"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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{
"_dis": "49 51",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I have come!",
"roman": "na-neun watdoda",
"text": "나는 왔도다",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A formal non-polite exclamatory ending used to declare a certain fact."
],
"id": "en--도다-ko-suffix-F8cm6Xo1",
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"formal non-polite",
"w:Korean_speech_levels#Haera-che"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(humorous, mainly 1st person) A formal non-polite exclamatory ending used to declare a certain fact."
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"humorous",
"mainly",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[to̞da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[도다]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "used only in certain environments",
"roman": "-roda",
"word": "로다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "for which refer to usage notes"
}
],
"word": "-도다"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "-도〮-",
"pos": "emotive suffix",
"tr": "-twó-"
},
"expansion": "도〮 (-twó-, emotive suffix)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "-다〮",
"pos": "declarative mood suffix",
"tr": "-tá"
},
"expansion": "다〮 (-tá, declarative mood suffix)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A compound suffix made up of 도〮 (-twó-, emotive suffix) and 다〮 (-tá, declarative mood suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "도〮다〮",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "twótá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "도〮다〮",
"tr": "twótá"
},
"expansion": "도〮다〮 (twótá)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Korean",
"lang_code": "okm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An exclamatory sentence-final suffix"
],
"id": "en--도다-okm-suffix-UqJjh9h3",
"links": [
[
"exclamatory",
"exclamatory#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "-twóswóngìtá, the polite version",
"word": "도〮소〮ᅌᅵ다〮"
},
{
"roman": "-lá",
"word": "다〮라〮"
},
{
"word": "Declarative"
},
{
"word": "Unmarked"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syètá",
"word": "셔다〮"
},
{
"roman": "-wúmá",
"word": "우〮마〮"
},
{
"word": "Promissive"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syèwúmá",
"word": "셔우〮마〮"
},
{
"roman": "-n",
"word": "ㄴ"
},
{
"roman": "-tá",
"word": "다〮"
},
{
"word": "Interrogative"
},
{
"word": "Realis"
},
{
"word": "Obligatory for second-person (2P) subject"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syèntá",
"word": "션다〮"
},
{
"roman": "-ka",
"word": "가〮"
},
{
"word": "Polar question"
},
{
"word": "non-2P subject"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syènká",
"word": "션가〮"
},
{
"roman": "-kwo",
"word": "고〮"
},
{
"word": "Wh-word question"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syènkwó",
"word": "션고〮"
},
{
"roman": "-lq",
"word": "ㅭ"
},
{
"word": "Irrealis"
},
{
"word": "Obligatory for 2P subject"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syèlttá",
"word": "셜따〮"
},
{
"roman": "-ká",
"word": "가〮"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syèlkká",
"word": "셜까〮"
},
{
"roman": "-kwó",
"word": "고〮"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syèlkkwó",
"word": "셜꼬〮"
},
{
"roman": "-ní-",
"word": "니〮"
},
{
"roman": "-Gá",
"word": "아〮"
},
{
"word": "Non-honorific"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syèníGá",
"word": "셔니〮아〮"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syènyé",
"word": "셔녀〮"
},
{
"roman": "-Gwó",
"word": "오〮"
},
{
"word": "Non-polar question"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syèníGwó",
"word": "셔니〮오〮"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syènywó",
"word": "셔뇨〮"
},
{
"roman": "-s-",
"word": "ㅅ"
},
{
"word": "Deferential"
},
{
"word": "No polarity distinction"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syèníská",
"word": "셔닛〮가〮"
},
{
"roman": "-ngìs-",
"word": "ᅌᅵᆺ"
},
{
"word": "Highly deferential"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syèníngìská",
"word": "셔니〮ᅌᅵᆺ가〮"
},
{
"roman": "-lí-",
"word": "리〮"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syèlíGá",
"word": "셔리〮아〮"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syèlyé",
"word": "셔려〮"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syèlíGwó",
"word": "셔리〮오〮"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syèlywó",
"word": "셔료〮"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syèlíská",
"word": "셔릿〮가〮"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syèlíngìská",
"word": "셔리〮ᅌᅵᆺ가〮"
},
{
"roman": "-lá",
"word": "라〮"
},
{
"word": "Imperative"
},
{
"word": "Ordering"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syèlá",
"word": "셔라〮"
},
{
"roman": "-éssyé",
"word": "아〮쎠〮어〮쎠〮"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syéssyé",
"word": "셔〮쎠〮"
},
{
"roman": "-syósyé",
"word": "쇼〮셔〮"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syèsyósyé",
"word": "셔쇼〮셔〮"
},
{
"roman": "-Gwó-",
"word": "고〮오〮"
},
{
"word": "Requesting"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syèkwólá",
"word": "셔고〮라〮"
},
{
"roman": "-lyé",
"word": "려〮"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syèkwólyé",
"word": "셔고〮려〮"
},
{
"roman": "-ngì-",
"word": "ᅌᅵ"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syèkwóngìtá",
"word": "셔고〮ᅌᅵ다〮"
},
{
"roman": "-cyé",
"word": "져〮"
},
{
"word": "Propositive"
},
{
"word": "Plain"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syècyé",
"word": "셔져〮"
},
{
"roman": "-sá-",
"word": "사〮"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syèsángìtá",
"word": "셔사〮ᅌᅵ다〮"
},
{
"roman": "-tyé",
"word": "뎌〮"
},
{
"word": "Exclamatory"
},
{
"word": "Self-honoring"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syèntyé",
"word": "션뎌〮"
},
{
"roman": "-syé",
"word": "셔〮"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syèlssyé",
"word": "셜쎠〮"
},
{
"roman": "-kwóná",
"word": "고〮나〮"
},
{
"word": "Only sixteenth century"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syèkwóná",
"word": "셔고〮나〮"
},
{
"word": "Based on 나찬연 2020"
},
{
"word": "중세 국어의 이해"
},
{
"word": "Lee and Ramsey 2011"
},
{
"word": "History of the Korean Language. Morphological segmentation of the verbal paradigm sometimes differs between analyses. The list is not exhaustive."
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-도다"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean suffixes",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "okm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "-도〮다〮",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "도〮다〮",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-도〮다〮",
"2": "-twótá"
},
"expansion": "도〮다〮 (Yale: -twótá)",
"name": "okm-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Korean 도〮다〮 (Yale: -twótá) first attested in hangul form in Seokbosangjeol, 1447.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "도다",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-doda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "도다 • (-doda)",
"name": "ko-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean dated terms",
"Korean humorous terms",
"Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Korean terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Although Taesan is lofty, it is still a mountain underneath heaven",
"text": "양사언(楊士彦) (Yang Sa'eon), 태산가(泰山歌), Middle Korean translation in modernized language\n태산이 높다 하되 하늘 아래 뫼이로다\nTaesan-i nopda hadoe haneul arae moe-iroda",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "시편 135:11 (KRV 개역한글) [Psalm 135:11 (Korean Revised Version)]; English translation from the King James Version\n곧 아모리인의 왕 시혼과 바산 왕 옥과 가나안의 모든 국왕이로다\ngot Amoriin-ui wang Sihon-gwa Basan wang Ok-gwa Ganaan-ui modeun gugwang-iroda\nSihon king of the Amorites, and Og king of Bashan, And all the kingdoms of Canaan",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A formal non-polite exclamatory ending used to express admiration or surprise."
],
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"formal non-polite",
"w:Korean_speech_levels#Haera-che"
]
],
"qualifier": "dated or humorous",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated or humorous) A formal non-polite exclamatory ending used to express admiration or surprise."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-는구나"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean humorous terms",
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I have come!",
"roman": "na-neun watdoda",
"text": "나는 왔도다",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A formal non-polite exclamatory ending used to declare a certain fact."
],
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"formal non-polite",
"w:Korean_speech_levels#Haera-che"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(humorous, mainly 1st person) A formal non-polite exclamatory ending used to declare a certain fact."
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"humorous",
"mainly",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[to̞da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[도다]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "used only in certain environments",
"roman": "-roda",
"word": "로다"
},
{
"word": "for which refer to usage notes"
}
],
"word": "-도다"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "-도〮-",
"pos": "emotive suffix",
"tr": "-twó-"
},
"expansion": "도〮 (-twó-, emotive suffix)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "-다〮",
"pos": "declarative mood suffix",
"tr": "-tá"
},
"expansion": "다〮 (-tá, declarative mood suffix)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A compound suffix made up of 도〮 (-twó-, emotive suffix) and 다〮 (-tá, declarative mood suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "도〮다〮",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "twótá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "도〮다〮",
"tr": "twótá"
},
"expansion": "도〮다〮 (twótá)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Korean",
"lang_code": "okm",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-twóswóngìtá, the polite version",
"word": "도〮소〮ᅌᅵ다〮"
},
{
"roman": "-lá",
"word": "다〮라〮"
},
{
"word": "Declarative"
},
{
"word": "Unmarked"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syètá",
"word": "셔다〮"
},
{
"roman": "-wúmá",
"word": "우〮마〮"
},
{
"word": "Promissive"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syèwúmá",
"word": "셔우〮마〮"
},
{
"roman": "-n",
"word": "ㄴ"
},
{
"roman": "-tá",
"word": "다〮"
},
{
"word": "Interrogative"
},
{
"word": "Realis"
},
{
"word": "Obligatory for second-person (2P) subject"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syèntá",
"word": "션다〮"
},
{
"roman": "-ka",
"word": "가〮"
},
{
"word": "Polar question"
},
{
"word": "non-2P subject"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syènká",
"word": "션가〮"
},
{
"roman": "-kwo",
"word": "고〮"
},
{
"word": "Wh-word question"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syènkwó",
"word": "션고〮"
},
{
"roman": "-lq",
"word": "ㅭ"
},
{
"word": "Irrealis"
},
{
"word": "Obligatory for 2P subject"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syèlttá",
"word": "셜따〮"
},
{
"roman": "-ká",
"word": "가〮"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syèlkká",
"word": "셜까〮"
},
{
"roman": "-kwó",
"word": "고〮"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syèlkkwó",
"word": "셜꼬〮"
},
{
"roman": "-ní-",
"word": "니〮"
},
{
"roman": "-Gá",
"word": "아〮"
},
{
"word": "Non-honorific"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syèníGá",
"word": "셔니〮아〮"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syènyé",
"word": "셔녀〮"
},
{
"roman": "-Gwó",
"word": "오〮"
},
{
"word": "Non-polar question"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syèníGwó",
"word": "셔니〮오〮"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syènywó",
"word": "셔뇨〮"
},
{
"roman": "-s-",
"word": "ㅅ"
},
{
"word": "Deferential"
},
{
"word": "No polarity distinction"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syèníská",
"word": "셔닛〮가〮"
},
{
"roman": "-ngìs-",
"word": "ᅌᅵᆺ"
},
{
"word": "Highly deferential"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syèníngìská",
"word": "셔니〮ᅌᅵᆺ가〮"
},
{
"roman": "-lí-",
"word": "리〮"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syèlíGá",
"word": "셔리〮아〮"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syèlyé",
"word": "셔려〮"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syèlíGwó",
"word": "셔리〮오〮"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syèlywó",
"word": "셔료〮"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syèlíská",
"word": "셔릿〮가〮"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syèlíngìská",
"word": "셔리〮ᅌᅵᆺ가〮"
},
{
"roman": "-lá",
"word": "라〮"
},
{
"word": "Imperative"
},
{
"word": "Ordering"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syèlá",
"word": "셔라〮"
},
{
"roman": "-éssyé",
"word": "아〮쎠〮어〮쎠〮"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syéssyé",
"word": "셔〮쎠〮"
},
{
"roman": "-syósyé",
"word": "쇼〮셔〮"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syèsyósyé",
"word": "셔쇼〮셔〮"
},
{
"roman": "-Gwó-",
"word": "고〮오〮"
},
{
"word": "Requesting"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syèkwólá",
"word": "셔고〮라〮"
},
{
"roman": "-lyé",
"word": "려〮"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syèkwólyé",
"word": "셔고〮려〮"
},
{
"roman": "-ngì-",
"word": "ᅌᅵ"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syèkwóngìtá",
"word": "셔고〮ᅌᅵ다〮"
},
{
"roman": "-cyé",
"word": "져〮"
},
{
"word": "Propositive"
},
{
"word": "Plain"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syècyé",
"word": "셔져〮"
},
{
"roman": "-sá-",
"word": "사〮"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syèsángìtá",
"word": "셔사〮ᅌᅵ다〮"
},
{
"roman": "-tyé",
"word": "뎌〮"
},
{
"word": "Exclamatory"
},
{
"word": "Self-honoring"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syèntyé",
"word": "션뎌〮"
},
{
"roman": "-syé",
"word": "셔〮"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syèlssyé",
"word": "셜쎠〮"
},
{
"roman": "-kwóná",
"word": "고〮나〮"
},
{
"word": "Only sixteenth century"
},
{
"roman": "Yale: syèkwóná",
"word": "셔고〮나〮"
},
{
"word": "Based on 나찬연 2020"
},
{
"word": "중세 국어의 이해"
},
{
"word": "Lee and Ramsey 2011"
},
{
"word": "History of the Korean Language. Morphological segmentation of the verbal paradigm sometimes differs between analyses. The list is not exhaustive."
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Korean lemmas",
"Middle Korean sentence-final suffixes",
"Middle Korean suffixes",
"Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"An exclamatory sentence-final suffix"
],
"links": [
[
"exclamatory",
"exclamatory#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-도다"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.